The National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) was established in 1983 under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research to conserve fish genetic resources in India. NBFGR operates divisions focused on molecular biology, fish conservation, and fish health, and maintains facilities including an aquarium, research centers, and a library. Key activities of NBFGR include collection and preservation of fish species, research on fish genetics and health, and developing techniques such as DNA barcoding of Indian fish species.