Nazism in the Contemporary World (Neo-Nazism)
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This document discusses the history and present state of Nazism and neo-Nazism globally. It defines Nazism as the ideology of the Nazi party and state in Germany, founded in 1919. Neo-Nazism emerged after WWII and refers to fascist, white supremacist groups that continue to espouse Nazi beliefs. The document traces the rise of neo-Nazi skinhead groups in western countries from the 1960s onward and their targeting of ethnic and religious minorities. It also outlines some of the largest active neo-Nazi organizations currently operating in several countries like the US, Germany, Russia, and France.
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Nazism in the Contemporary World (Neo-Nazism)
- 2. • What is Nazism? • What is Neo-Nazism? • History of Neo-Nazism • Neo-Nazism in the Present World
- 3. • Nazism is the system and structure of ideas about world and politics. • Nazism is the ideology of the German Nazi Party and Nazi state. • The Nazi Party was founded on 5 January 1919. • Nazism and the acts of the Nazi German state profoundly affected many countries, communities and people before, during and after World War II.
- 4. • Neo-Nazism is a general term for the fascist, nationalist, white supremacist, anti-Semitic beliefs and political tendencies of the numerous groups that emerged after World War II. • Neo-Nazis are groups of white supremacist that formed in the mid- 1980s. • Neo-Nazis still believe in Adolf Hitler’s Ideologies. • The members of this group are known by different names , but they are most notably known as “Skinheads”, or “skins” .
- 5. • The Skinheads movement began in Great Britain during the 1960's. • A skinhead is a member of a subculture that originated among working class youths in the United Kingdom in the 1960s, and then spread to other parts of the world. • Major factors in the global neo-Nazi upsurge included unstable economic, political, and social conditions in the 1970s.
- 7. • The National Socialist Movement (NSM), with about 400 members in 32 states. is currently the largest neo-Nazi organization in the United States. • The American Nazi Party, founded in 1959, achieved high-profile coverage in the press through its public demonstrations. • These organizations demand an end to non-ethnic minorities entering in the United States. • American neo-Nazis are known to attack, torment, and harass Jews, African Americans, Asian Americans, Arab Americans.
- 8. • Before reunification, there were approximately 18,000 members of extreme right-wing groups in West Germany, members of the National Democratic Party (NDP), Neo-Nazi (NSDAP) and National Freedom groups, and others. • After re-unification in 1990, especially in the former East, thousands of young adults joined openly neo-Nazi groups. • After the reunification of the country a number of neo-Nazi organization started violent attacks on refugees, immigrants, "guest workers," and Jews. • In 1992 and 1993 two attacks left eight Turkish women and girls dead.
- 9. • There was a significant increase in racial tensions in England during the 1970s, due to the increased waves of African, Caribbean, Indian, Pakistani, and other "Third World" immigrants. • Neo-Nazi Organization- The British National Party (BNP) and the National Front (NF). • The original skinhead subculture emerged in Britain in the 1960s. • Beginning in 1992 a militant neo- Nazi group named Combat 18 was responsible for a wave of street- fighting violence.
- 10. • Russian nationalists and neo- Nazis began to emerge and intersect after the collapse of the Soviet Union. • Neo- Nazi Organization - National Socialist Party - The National Front Party • There were more than 50,000 neo-Nazi skinheads in Russia
- 11. • France nationalist and Neo-Nazis gain legitimacy because of strong pro-Arab and anti-Israel sentiment. • In 1980 there were several attacks against individuals in the Jewish quarter of Paris in July and August, killing four passers-by, two of them non- Jews and one of them an Israeli woman. • The French government estimated that neo-Nazi groups in France had 3,500 members and responsible for 129 violent actions in France against the Jewish population in France.
- 12. Thank You