Bachelors' Level Directed Studies Research Presentation on how nature can bring about comfort to human beings done as a part of semester report for partial fulfillment of requirements of Bachelors of Architecture Degree at Kathmandu Engineering College, Tribhuvan University.
This presentation addresses the topic of Biophilic Designs as it pertains to designing smart cities, smart communities, smart buildings, smart offices, and smart homes. It also offers several examples from all over the world.
School Of Architecture And Planning vijayawada , Case study sheets and Liter...UdayGotetiStudios
School Of Architecture And Planning vijayawada , Case study sheets and Literature .
Presentation made by vaishnavi school of architecture and planning 3 year 5th sem students as a design project .
Execution and presentation by UDAY GOTETI
THANK YOU
UGS
Christopher Charles Benninger, Indian architectDivya Suresh
ARCHITECTURE TO HIM?
“architecture is a curious craft !”
“one structure may follow all the laws of design ,yet be worth less ,while still another may beak all the principles and be profound !”
“A building may be bad without doing anything wrong ,yet another work may have to sin against architecture to reach perfection .”
case studies of sustainable housing done in semester 1of masters of architecture under Chandigarh College of Architecture. socio-economic sustainability in housing design
This presentation addresses the topic of Biophilic Designs as it pertains to designing smart cities, smart communities, smart buildings, smart offices, and smart homes. It also offers several examples from all over the world.
School Of Architecture And Planning vijayawada , Case study sheets and Liter...UdayGotetiStudios
School Of Architecture And Planning vijayawada , Case study sheets and Literature .
Presentation made by vaishnavi school of architecture and planning 3 year 5th sem students as a design project .
Execution and presentation by UDAY GOTETI
THANK YOU
UGS
Christopher Charles Benninger, Indian architectDivya Suresh
ARCHITECTURE TO HIM?
“architecture is a curious craft !”
“one structure may follow all the laws of design ,yet be worth less ,while still another may beak all the principles and be profound !”
“A building may be bad without doing anything wrong ,yet another work may have to sin against architecture to reach perfection .”
case studies of sustainable housing done in semester 1of masters of architecture under Chandigarh College of Architecture. socio-economic sustainability in housing design
Biophilic design as a framework to solve Sick Building Syndrome in the indoor...alaa404200
This is my defens presentation for my master degree in Interior archiecture. This reserch concentate more on developing strategies to improve the inadequate indoor environment quality caused by sick building syndrome and to develop an analytical frameworks assist in guiding and facilitating sense-making and understanding of the problem/solution process
A number of interior design strategies would be employed to design healthy buildings. in this presentation, a healthy interior space would be created through daylight circulation and Biophilia strategies.
“Wilson and other Biophilia theorists assert that human beings not only derive specific aesthetic benefits from
interacting with nature, but that the human species has an instinctive, genetically determined need to deeply affiliate with natural setting and life-forms.”
and life-forms.”
Assessment of Biowalls: An Overview of Plant and Microbial-Based Indoor Air Purification System
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
This project is based in human centered design and develops a new theory which outlines the principles needed to promote human wellness and improve the quality of an interior single family housing environment. The proposal emerges from the study of several design theories (Attention Restoration Theory, Biophilia, Biomimicry, Color Theory, Feng Shui, Gestalt, History Based Theory, Phenomenology, Wabi Sabi, and Zen Theory) and the selection of some elements of those theories to solve either wellness or environmental issues, currently affecting the Puerto Rican population. Wellness issues are divided into mental issues and physical issues; addressing anxiety, depression, stress, comfort, mobility, allergies, and respiratory problems developed in interior environments. The environmental factors addressed aim to reduce air pollutants and temperature, while also increase oxygen, improve air quality and promote sustainable practices. Surveys were performed to gather quantitative data regarding resident’s perceptions of their housing environment. Additionally, medical interviews and designer’s interviews were performed throughout the qualitative research part of this study, in search for professional input regarding each element of design applied in HIT. The principles developed were applied to an interior space as part of the creative research process, where through the use of observation, a focus group experienced a home environment before and after the theory was implemented. Research validated the original hypothesis and demonstrated the principles presented in HIT provides positive effects in the user.
Keywords: environment, housing, theory, wellness
Biomimicry and biophilia as a powerful business tool nature's inspirationMaclay Architects
In this talk at the Vermont Businesses for Social Responsibility Spring 2014 Conference, Bill Maclay gives examples of biophilic workplaces in Vermont. The talk is part of a workshop titled "Nature's Inspiration: Biomimicry and Biophilia as a Powerful Business Tool" which was lead by Stephen Keller, Bill Maclay, Sarah-Lee Terrat, and Michael Dupee. Workshop details below.
Nature's wisdom and inspiration can be a successful tool for generating design solutions in today's business environment. As humans, we have lived in the bounty of nature for thousands of years and are hardwired to appreciate living systems. This love of engagement with nature is called biophilia. In observing nature's evolution we can learn from the innovative creation of new materials, forms, and living organisms. This learning from living systems is called biomimicry. This forum will explore the emerging fields of biophilia and biomimicry: What are they? How can they be used successfully in business? What are practical and successful examples? And how can they apply to small, medium and large businesses in Vermont today?
Sins, Ethics And Biology - A Comprehensive Approachjunycrespo
Sins, Ethics and Biology, a Comprehensive Approach, is more than just a review on Human Practices and Synthetic Biology: it encompasses a classical review of scientific reports on HP; the first comparative analysis of previous iGEM HP projects; interviews with wellknown experts; and the largest survey on ethics and Synthetic Biology ever made.
Similar to Nature and Psychological Comfort: Biophilic Architecture (20)
Understanding Urban Informal Economy (with focus on issues of street vendors ...Prabal Dahal
Did you know ?
The Nepal Labour Force Survey (NLFS) - 2017/18 has estimated around 62 percent people to be currently employed in the informal sector
This presentation introduces the concept of informal economy and presents data about informal economy in Nepal. A short reflection on the ways forward has been included from an urban planning perspective.
Counterfactual Planning: What if there had been no Greenbelt in Seoul?Prabal Dahal
This article uses a specific and long-established planning policy, Seoul’s greenbelt, to explore the concept of counterfactual planning. Suppose the greenbelt had never existed
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PLANNING AND DESIGN OF ECOLOGICAL NETWORKS IN URBAN AREAS.pptxPrabal Dahal
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This presentation unfolds the contents of "Coping with Uncertainty in Planning" by Karen Christensen. There is also a brief reflection on the paper.
Firstly, the author establishes that planning processes can be understood not as predetermined but, instead, as tools whose use must vary depending on circumstances
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Then, the author writes on contingent planning processes
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Presentation on Architect. Charles Correa by the third year first part students of Department of Architecture of Kathmandu Engineering College, Kalimati, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Contemporary Architecture class.
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Presentation on uses, types, importance and examples of sun shading devices. Presented by Students of Bachelors of Architecture at Kathmandu Engineering College in Building Science I class . Course Lecturer: Ar. Pranita Sharma Pandey
Presented by Students of Bachelors of Architecture at Kathmandu Engineering College in Design Theory II class. Course Lecturer: Asso. Prof. Chand S Rana
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In today's digital era, the dynamics of brand perception, consumer behavior, and profitability have been profoundly reshaped by the synergy of branding, social media, and website design. This research paper investigates the transformative power of these elements in influencing how individuals perceive brands and products and how this transformation can be harnessed to drive sales and profitability for businesses.
Through an exploration of brand psychology and consumer behavior, this study sheds light on the intricate ways in which effective branding strategies, strategic social media engagement, and user-centric website design contribute to altering consumers' perceptions. We delve into the principles that underlie successful brand transformations, examining how visual identity, messaging, and storytelling can captivate and resonate with target audiences.
Methodologically, this research employs a comprehensive approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. Real-world case studies illustrate the impact of branding, social media campaigns, and website redesigns on consumer perception, sales figures, and profitability. We assess the various metrics, including brand awareness, customer engagement, conversion rates, and revenue growth, to measure the effectiveness of these strategies.
The results underscore the pivotal role of cohesive branding, social media influence, and website usability in shaping positive brand perceptions, influencing consumer decisions, and ultimately bolstering sales and profitability. This paper provides actionable insights and strategic recommendations for businesses seeking to leverage branding, social media, and website design as potent tools to enhance their market position and financial success.
Nature and Psychological Comfort: Biophilic Architecture
1. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT
PRABAL DAHAL
BAE/2070/27
February, 2018
Biophilic Architecture
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
KATHMANDU ENGINEERING COLLEGE
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
KATHMANDU
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801
2. CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. BIOPHILIC DESIGN
3. COMFORT IN ARCHITECTURE
4. BIOPHILIA AND COMFORT:
A CASE OF LITERATURE AND SURVEY
5. INTRODUCTION TO CASE STUDIES
6. ANALYSIS
7. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 2
3. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 3
1. INTRODUCTION: I. Background
1. INTRODUCTION
I. Background
• Human evolution occurred in a natural
environment.
• Evolution occurred mainly in sensory
world.
• Elements of ancestral habitats in built
environment results in positive effects and
relaxed physiological and psychological
states
4. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 4
II. Research Question
How does incorporating nature in a built
space bring about comfort?
Sub Questions:-
A. What is incorporating nature in the built space?
B. How is it done?
C. What is comfort?
D. How does nature bring about comfort to human
psyche?
1. INTRODUCTION: II. Research Question
5. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 5
1. INTRODUCTION: III. Objectives
III. Objectives
• To explore biophilic design and the
impact of biophilic architecture on the
human psychology based upon
literature reviews, case studies and
previously done research findings
6. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 6
IV. Methodology
IV. Methodology
Research Question
Data Collection (Literature Study,
Case Studies, Surveying)
Analysis
Findings and Conclusion
7. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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1. INTRODUCTION: IV. Methodology
IV. Methodology
Literature Study
• What is biophilic architecture?
• Biophilic architecture
(report/journal/book)
• Documentaries and TED talk
• What is psychological comfort in
architecture?
• Books and internet articles
• Nature and comfort
• Researches and findings
Research Question
Data Collection (Literature Study,
Case Studies, Surveying)
Analysis
Findings and Conclusion
8. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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1. INTRODUCTION: IV. Methodology
IV. Methodology
Case Studies
• Study how principles of biophilic
architecture has been used in
formation of spaces.
• Understand the users experience
in the biophilically designed
spaces
Research Question
Data Collection (Literature Study,
Case Studies, Surveying)
Analysis
Findings and Conclusion
9. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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1. INTRODUCTION: IV. Methodology
IV. Methodology
Surveying
• Questions to students and
teachers of Architecture on
whether they like nature in their
built space.
Research Question
Data Collection (Literature Study,
Case Studies, Surveying)
Analysis
Findings and Conclusion
10. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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1. INTRODUCTION: IV. Methodology
IV. Methodology
Analysis
• Inferences from Literature Study
that could be used for Case Study
• Cross Case Analysis
• Making Sense of Literature and
Case Studies
Research Question
Data Collection (Literature Study,
Case Studies, Surveying)
Analysis
Findings and Conclusion
11. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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2. BIOPHILIC DESIGN
2. BIOPHILIC DESIGN
Biophilia is the inherent
human inclination to
affiliate with nature that
even in the modern world
continues to be critical to
people’s physical and
mental health and
wellbeing (Kellert 1997,
2012).
KHOO TECK PUAT HOSPITAL IN SINGAPORE WITH BIOPHILIC DESIGN
Source: living-future.org
12. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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2. BIOPHILIC DESIGN
BIOPHILIC PRINCIPLES:
• Repeated and sustained engagement
with nature.
• Human adaptations to the natural
world.
• Emotional attachment to particular
settings and places.
• Positive interactions between people
and nature
• Mutual reinforcing, interconnected,
and integrated architectural
solutions.
BEING IN HARMONY WITH NATURE
Source: https://petapixel.com/assets/uploads/2014/11/gadd5.jpg
13. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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2. BIOPHILIC DESIGN
14
Biophilic
Patterns
(Terrapin Bright Green, 2014)
14. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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3. COMFORT IN ARCHITECTURE
3. COMFORT IN ARCHITECTURE
Comfort, according to the Cambridge
Dictionary is a pleasant feeling of
being relaxed and free from pain.
CONTEXTS OF COMFORT:
• Physical context (bodily mechanisms)
• Psycho-spiritual context (beliefs,
consciousness of self)
• Environmental context (temperature,
humidity)
COMFORT DIFFERS BASED UPON SITUATIONS
Source: https://www.petcha.com
15. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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3. COMFORT IN ARCHITECTURE
Physical Context Attributes Subjective Context Attributes
Safety Territory
Efficiency Home
Environmental Adjustment Privacy
Beauty
Attributes of Comfort in Architecture
Source: Helga Santos da Silva and Mauro César de Oliveira Santos
Architecture is not an isolated field and has to incorporate all these
contexts for it to sustain, inspire and actually cater to the
psychological comfort needs of people that use it.
16. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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4. BIOPHILIA AND COMFORT
4. BIOPHILIA AND COMFORT
Architectural design attributes generally
regarded as essential to well-being (Daniel
Silvernail Architects)
(5/12 attributes link with biophilia)
i. Connection to nature and natural
processes
ii. Sensory variability
iii. Sound levels similar to nature
iv. Interesting visual environment with
aesthetic integrity
v. Wayfinding and making sense
USE OF
BIOPHILIC
PATTERNS FOR
ASSESSING
CASE STUDIES
17. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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4. BIOPHILIA AND COMFORT
SURVEY ON BIOPHILIA AMONG THE TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF ARCHITECTURE AT KEC
96%
2%
1% 1%
Q1. I love nature
A
D
N
(blank)
A total of 165 individuals participated in the survey.
Survey papers were distributed and upon receiving the filled form, Agreed was input into excel
as A, Disagreed as D and Neutral and N.
6%
85%
9%
Q.18. We need not care about nature.
We should only be concerned about
technological development.
A
D
N
18. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 18
4. BIOPHILIA AND COMFORT
53%
8%
39%
Q.7. HAVING NON-NATURAL ELEMENTS IN MY INDOOR
ENVIRONMENT MAKES ME FEEL DULL.
A
D
N
NATURE FOR COMFORT (STRESS RELIEF)
19. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 19
4. BIOPHILIA AND COMFORT
90%
1%
8% 1%
Q.13. NATURE AND NATURAL MATERIALS IN BUILT
ENVIRONMENT HELP RELIEVE STRESS.
A
D
N
(blank)
NATURE FOR COMFORT (STRESS RELIEF)
20. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 20
4. BIOPHILIA AND COMFORT
NATURE FOR COMFORT (STRESS RELIEF)
60%
4%
36%
Q.15. IF I HAD (MORE) INDOOR PLANTS IN MY
WORKPLACE/COLLEGE, I WOULD BE HAPPIER AND LESS STRESSED.
A
D
N
21. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 21
4. BIOPHILIA AND COMFORT
INCLINATION TO NATURE
82%
4%
13%
1%
Q.19. I PREFER NATURAL VENTILATION TO AIR CONDITIONING (AC)
SYSTEM.
A
D
N
(blank)
22. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 22
4. BIOPHILIA AND COMFORT
INCLINATION TO NATURE
91%
1%
7% 1%
Q.20. I PREFER NATURAL LIGHT TO ARTIFICIAL LIGHT DURING THE
DAY TIME.
A
D
N
(blank)
23. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 23
5. CASE STUDIES INTRODUCTION
5. CASE STUDIES INTRODUCTION
Location: Budhanilkantha, Kathmandu,
Nepal
Project Type: Hotel and Resort
Owners: KGH groups
Area: 217800 sq. ft.
Key Biophilic Patterns: Visual Connection
with Nature, Presence of Water, Connection
with natural system, biomorphic forms and
patterns, Refuge
PARK VILLAGE HOTEL: RESTAURANT AND HALL BUILDING
Source: https://ktmgh.com/park-village-resort/gallery.php
NATIONAL: PARK VILLAGE HOTEL AND RESORT
24. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 24
5. CASE STUDIES INTRODUCTION
Location: Northern California, USA
Project Address: 370 Santa Teresa St. Stanford,
CA 94305
Project Type: Public Gallery
Area: 4,000 sq ft
Year of Completion: 2014
Design Team: Aidlin Darling Design
Key Biophilia Patterns: Refuge, Visual
Connection with Nature, Dynamic and Diffuse
Light, Material Connection with Nature
INTERNATIONAL: WINDHOVER
CONTEMPLATIVE CENTRE AND ART GALLERY
WINDHOVER COMTEMPLATIVE CENTRE
Source: https://www.designboom.com/wp-content/dbsub/381496/2015-
02-02/img_1_1422888464_29e4a3752d1a4d1ffa0b662a2e3eb263.jpg
2015 Design Merit Award (American Society of Landscape Architects) w/Andrea Cochran Landscape, 2015 Citation Award
(American Institute of Architects), 2015 Honor Award (International Interior Design Association), 2015 Best of Competition Winner
(42ND Annual Interior Design Competition)
25. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 25
6. ANALYSIS
and
FINDINGS
26. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 26
6. ANALYSIS
[P1] Visual Connection with Nature
Lower blood pressure and heart rate, improved
mental engagement/attentiveness, positively
impacted attitude and overall happiness
Psychological/Biological Impacts (Terrapin)
CASE STUDY 1: Park Village CASE STUDY 2: Windhover
• A view to elements of
nature, living systems
and natural processes.
• Natural or mechanical
flow of water,
vegetation, artwork
depicting nature,
animals and insects,
green wall.
LITERATURE
VIEW FROM BALCONY OF MAIN BUILDING
Source: author
A REFLECTION POOL AT THE
SOUTHERN END
Source: Windhover Contemplative
Center, 2015 Terrapin Bright Green
Feel at home
experience
(belongingness).
Comfort
27. Reduced systolic blood pressure and stress hormone,
Positively impacted on cognitive performance and
perceived improvements in mental health and
tranquility.
• Auditory, haptic,
olfactory, or gustatory
stimuli that engender a
deliberate and positive
reference to nature,
living systems or natural
processes.
• Fragrant herbs, natural
sounds of flowing water,
chirping of birds,
fireplace, domesticated
pets, honeybee apiary,
sun patches.
NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 27
6. ANALYSIS
[P2] Non-Visual Connection with Nature
Psychological/Biological Impacts (Terrapin)
CASE STUDY 1: Park Village CASE STUDY 2: WindhoverLITERATURE
Comfort to senses other
than the eye.
Comfort
Source: Royal Nursery Source: The Flower Expert
Source: Windhover Contemplative Center,
2015 Terrapin Bright Green
Source: https://www.pinterest.com/birdforarab/bird/?lp=true
Exterior courtyards,
meditation labyrinth,
floor texture.
Source:
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/315885
361340121381/Birds chirping, fragrant flowers
28. Positively impacted comfort, well-being and
productivity; positively impacted concentration and
improved perception of temporal and spatial
pleasure.
• Subtle changes in air
temperature, relative
humidity, airflow across
the skin, and surface
temperatures that mimic
natural environments.
• Solar hear gain, shadow,
space orientation,
window glazing and
treatment, cross
ventilation, vegetation
with seasonal
densification.
NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 28
6. ANALYSIS
[P4] Thermal & Airflow Variability
Psychological/Biological Impacts (Terrapin)
CASE STUDY 1: Park Village CASE STUDY 2: WindhoverLITERATURE
Physical comfort,
metabolic comfort
Comfort
NATURAL AIR FLOW IN THE RESTAURANT
Source: author
INTERNAL COURT
Source: Matthew Millman
Photography
NATURAL AIR FLOW IN THE CENTRE
Source: https://www.architonic.com/en/project/aidlin-darling-design-windhover-contemplative-center/5103570
29. Reduced Stress, increased feeling of tranquility,
lower heart rate and blood pressure, improved
concentration, memory restoration, enhanced
perception, positive emotional response
• A condition that
enhances the
experience of a place
through seeing, hearing
or touching water.
• River, stream, pond,
wetland, water wall,
aquarium, fountain,
imagery with water in
the composition.
NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
SEMINAR AND DIRECTED STUDIES: AR 801 PRABAL DAHAL BAE/2070/27 29
6. ANALYSIS
[P5] Presence of Water
Psychological/Biological Impacts (Terrapin)
CASE STUDY 1: Park Village CASE STUDY 2: WindhoverLITERATURE
Feeling of tranquility
and peace with water
on site or sound of it.
Comfort
VIEW OF THE SWIMMING POOL
Source:
http://pix10.agoda.net/hotelImages/772/77265/7
7265_120404122047443.jpg?s=1024x768
WATER POOL VIEWABLE FROM INTERIOR
Source:
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/c6/87/aa/c
687aa99f076f49b5758f52c1110ea92.jpg
Source: Matthew Millman Photography
30. Positively impacted circadian system
functioning, increased visual comfort.
• Leverages varying
intensities of light and
shadow that change
over time to create
conditions that occur in
nature.
• Daylight from multiple
angles, direct sun light,
firelight,
bioluminescence,
illuminance, accent
lighting, personal user
dimming controls, color
tuning.
NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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6. ANALYSIS
[P6] Dynamic & Diffuse Light
Psychological/Biological Impacts (Terrapin)
CASE STUDY 1: Park Village CASE STUDY 2: WindhoverLITERATURE
Sense of inspiring awe
and healthy fresh
environment.
Comfort
DYNAMIC LIGTHING ACTIVATING SENSORY
STIMULI AT THE PATHWAYS
Source: https://ktmgh.com/park-village-
resort/images/adv_s.jpg
DIFFUSED LIGHTING IN THE MEDITATIVE
SPACE
Source: Matthew Millman Photography
DIFFUSED LIGHT VIA INTERNAL COURT
Source: https://www.architonic.com/en/project/aidlin-darling-design-
windhover-contemplative-center/5103570
31. Observed View preference
• Symbolic references to
contoured, patterned,
textured or numerical
arrangements that
persist in nature.
• Woodwork, masonry,
wall paint style, texture,
arrangement of
structural system,
building form, furniture
form, window details.
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6. ANALYSIS
[P8] Biomorphic Forms & Patterns
Psychological/Biological Impacts (Terrapin)
CASE STUDY 1: Park Village CASE STUDY 2: WindhoverLITERATURE
Feeling of ancient
connection with space.
Comfort
VARIOUS
BIOMORPHIC
FORMS
Source: author
VERTICAL LOUVRES
MIMICKING TREE TRUNKS
Source: Windhover Contemplative
Center, 2015 Terrapin Bright
Green
32. Decreased diastolic blood pressure, improved
creative performance, and improved comfort.
• Materials and elements
from nature that,
through minimal
processing, reflect the
local ecology or geology
and create a distinct
sense of place.
• Interior surfaces (veneer,
countertops),
woodworks, stone works,
natural color palette, wall
construction with wood,
stone; structure system
by timber, façade
material, furniture form.
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6. ANALYSIS
[P9] Material Connection with Nature
Psychological/Biological Impacts (Terrapin)
CASE STUDY 1: Park Village CASE STUDY 2: WindhoverLITERATURE
Feeling or Walking in
natural textures brings
joy.
Comfort
NATURAL MATERIALS AND TEXTURES IN
WAITING LOUNGE
Source: author
NATURAL MATERIALS AND TEXTURES
Source: Windhover Contemplative Center,
2015 Terrapin Bright Green
33. Improved concentration, attention and
perception of safety
• A place for withdrawal
from environmental
conditions or the main flow
of activity, protected from
behind and overhead.
• Small protection space,
partial cover, extensive
refuge; weather
protection, speech
protection; meditation and
relaxation, controlled
operable shades, blinds.
NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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6. ANALYSIS
[P12] Refuge
Psychological/Biological Impacts (Terrapin)
CASE STUDY 1: Park Village CASE STUDY 2: WindhoverLITERATURE
The need to be alone
from time to time to
contemplate.
Comfort
VARIOUS
REFUGE AREAS
Source:
https://ktmgh.com/
park-village-
resort/gallery.php
LOCATED AT A PEACEFUL
ENVIRONMENT WITH NATURAL
MATERIALS
Source: https://www.architonic.com/en/project/aidlin-
darling-design-windhover-contemplative-center/5103570
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7. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
7. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
• Presence of biophilia in human beings.
• Comfort in architecture is achievable by the use
of nature.
• Study of biophilic patterns can be used to
assess comfort in a built space.
• Different biophilic patterns have different
psychological or biological advantages.
• Awareness of biophilia in design can enhance
positive user experience in built spaces.
• Biophilic designs can be highly energy efficient
and sustainable along with inspiring for better
life.
CONCLUSION
Source:
https://taliaarbit.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/shutterstock_169292036.jpg?w=1000&h=667&
crop=1
https://www.greenbiz.com/sites/default/files/styles/panopoly_image_full/public/images/article
s/featured/interfacebiophilia.jpg?itok=8FR4-zIp
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7. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
The biophilia hypothesis also called BET suggests that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with
nature and other forms of life. Edward O. Wilson introduced and popularized the hypothesis in his book, Biophilia (1984).
He defines biophilia as "the urge to affiliate with other forms of life".
-WIKIPEDIA
36. NATURE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMFORT: BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE
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7. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
• BIOPHILIC RATING SYSTEM:
A biophilia assessing rating
system could be developed to
rate the built space in terms of
the biophilic attributes and
biophilic quality.
• ASPIRE TO USE BIOPHILIC DESIGN
APPROACHES
RECOMMENDATION
AWARENESS OF
BIOPHILIA
SUSTAINABILITY
LOVE OF THE
PLANET EARTH
BIOPHILIA FOR THE PLANET
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Green, C. N. (2015). Windhover Contemplative Center. Terrapin Bright Green.
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Helga Santos da Silva, M. C. (n.d.). The meaning of comfort in residential environments. Retrieved December 2017
Hotels, K. (n.d.). Park Village Resort. Retrieved from Kathmandu Guest House: https://ktmgh.com/park-village-resort/index.php
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