Nasopharyngitis, commonly known as the common cold, is usually caused by rhinovirus and causes symptoms like a runny nose, sore throat, cough, and fever that typically last less than a week. It spreads through contact with infected respiratory droplets. While rest and over-the-counter medications can provide relief from symptoms, there is no cure or specific treatment for the cold virus itself. Regular handwashing is advised to prevent the spread of nasopharyngitis.
A common viral infection of the nose and throat.
In contrast to the flu, a common cold can be caused by many different types of viruses. The condition is generally harmless and symptoms usually resolve within two weeks.
Symptoms include a runny nose, sneezing and congestion. High fever or severe symptoms are reasons to see a doctor, especially in children.
Most people recover on their own within two weeks. Over-the-counter products and home remedies can help control symptoms.
Cough in children.pptx by dr sayed ismailSayed Ahmed
causes of cough in children
acute and chronic cough
approach to cough in children
common causes of cough
treatment of cough
investigation of cough
neonatal cough
differntial diagnosis of cough
impact of cough
complications of cough
prolonged cough
persistent cough
Upper respiratory tract infections are characterized by self-limited irritation and swelling of the upper airways together with a cough that does not indicate pneumonia, does not have a coexisting medical condition that could be the cause of the patient's symptoms, and does not have a history of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or COPD. Presentation gives an overview on "Upper Respiratory Tract Infections", including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and Treatment to cure. For more information, please contact us: 9779030507.
A common viral infection of the nose and throat.
In contrast to the flu, a common cold can be caused by many different types of viruses. The condition is generally harmless and symptoms usually resolve within two weeks.
Symptoms include a runny nose, sneezing and congestion. High fever or severe symptoms are reasons to see a doctor, especially in children.
Most people recover on their own within two weeks. Over-the-counter products and home remedies can help control symptoms.
Cough in children.pptx by dr sayed ismailSayed Ahmed
causes of cough in children
acute and chronic cough
approach to cough in children
common causes of cough
treatment of cough
investigation of cough
neonatal cough
differntial diagnosis of cough
impact of cough
complications of cough
prolonged cough
persistent cough
Upper respiratory tract infections are characterized by self-limited irritation and swelling of the upper airways together with a cough that does not indicate pneumonia, does not have a coexisting medical condition that could be the cause of the patient's symptoms, and does not have a history of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or COPD. Presentation gives an overview on "Upper Respiratory Tract Infections", including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and Treatment to cure. For more information, please contact us: 9779030507.
Top most "Winter diseases" with solution by Sagheer AhmedSagheer Ahmed
-Introduction
-Winter Season
-Earth rotation and winter
-What emotion are in winter...?
-What is the 7 elements of weather...?
-Heart diseases increase in winter...
- Winter season and kidney problems
-General problem according to winter...
- Colds
-RSV
-Norovirus
-Influenza
-Pneumonia
-Acute ear infection
-Stomach flu
-Strep Throat
-Air pollution in winter
-Tips for dealing with winter illnesses
-in a nutshell
Child Healthcare: Upper respiratory tract conditionSaide OER Africa
"Child Healthcare addresses all the common and important clinical problems in children, including:immunisation history and examination growth and nutrition acute and chronic infections parasites skin conditions difficulties in the home and society."
"Child Healthcare addresses all the common and important clinical problems in children, including:immunisation history and examination growth and nutrition acute and chronic infections parasites skin conditions difficulties in the home and society."
The lower respiratory system, or lower respiratory tract, consists of the trachea, the bronchi and bronchioles, and the alveoli, which make up the lungs. These structures pull in air from the upper respiratory system, absorb the oxygen, and release carbon dioxide in exchange.
this is detailed study on lower respiratory diseases
please comment
thank you
It brings to life the fascinating connections between structure and function in the human body and explores the health and disease continuum in detail, including teaching on how medical therapies act to treat or even prevent disease. Human health, defined as the complete state of physical, social, and mental well-being and not merely the absence of illness, disease, or infirmity, is as vital a resource as water, food, or energy.
Top most "Winter diseases" with solution by Sagheer AhmedSagheer Ahmed
-Introduction
-Winter Season
-Earth rotation and winter
-What emotion are in winter...?
-What is the 7 elements of weather...?
-Heart diseases increase in winter...
- Winter season and kidney problems
-General problem according to winter...
- Colds
-RSV
-Norovirus
-Influenza
-Pneumonia
-Acute ear infection
-Stomach flu
-Strep Throat
-Air pollution in winter
-Tips for dealing with winter illnesses
-in a nutshell
Child Healthcare: Upper respiratory tract conditionSaide OER Africa
"Child Healthcare addresses all the common and important clinical problems in children, including:immunisation history and examination growth and nutrition acute and chronic infections parasites skin conditions difficulties in the home and society."
"Child Healthcare addresses all the common and important clinical problems in children, including:immunisation history and examination growth and nutrition acute and chronic infections parasites skin conditions difficulties in the home and society."
The lower respiratory system, or lower respiratory tract, consists of the trachea, the bronchi and bronchioles, and the alveoli, which make up the lungs. These structures pull in air from the upper respiratory system, absorb the oxygen, and release carbon dioxide in exchange.
this is detailed study on lower respiratory diseases
please comment
thank you
It brings to life the fascinating connections between structure and function in the human body and explores the health and disease continuum in detail, including teaching on how medical therapies act to treat or even prevent disease. Human health, defined as the complete state of physical, social, and mental well-being and not merely the absence of illness, disease, or infirmity, is as vital a resource as water, food, or energy.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
2. DESCRIPTION
• Is commonly known as common cold.
• Nasopharyngitis refers to the swelling of the nasal passages and
the back of the throat.
• Usually last about 7 days or less
• It can cause a blocked nose followed by a runny nose, sneezing, a
sore throat and a cough
• Can be contagious
3. The etiology:
•
• Rhinovirus is the most common cold-causing virus and
it’s highly contagious.
A virus or bacteria can cause nasopharyngitis. It can
spread through tiny air droplets that are expelled when a
person infected with the virus: sneezes, coughs, blows
their nose, talks.
4. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
• The mechanism of this immune response is virus specific. For
example, the rhinovirus is typically acquired by direct contact it
binds to human ICAM-1 receptors(Inter-Cellular Adhesion
Molecule 2)
• This receptors present on respiratory epithelial cells. As the
virus replicates and spreads, infected cells release distress
signals known as chemokines and cytokines(which in turn
activate inflammatory mediators).
• These inflammatory mediators then produce the symptoms.
5. A cold can be spread through:
• direct contact – sneeze or cough, tiny droplets
of fluid containing the cold virus are launched
into the air and can be breathed in by others.
• indirect contact – sneeze onto a door handle
and someone else touches the handle a few
minutes later, they may catch the cold virus if
they can touch their mouth or nose
6. Signs and symptoms
• Dry or sore throat.
• Runny nose .
• Sneezing.
• Headache .
• Earaches, also brought on by the
congestion (especially in children).
• Slight fever and chills .
• Coughing.
• Feeling tired.
• Watery or itchy eyes
• Body aches
• Post nasal drip
7. DIAGNOSIS
• Symptoms and a physical examination are all
the doctor needs to diagnose the common cold.
• Usually, no blood tests or X-ray are necessary.
• During the physical examination, the doctor
will pay careful attention to the head, neck, and
chest.
• Examine the eyes, ears, throat, and chest to
help determine if a bacterial source is causing
the illness.
8. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
• Antipyretics or analgesics- may be indicated
for mild fever and discomfort, and pain and the
cold itself.
• Cough Suppressants- containing
dextromethorphan may be prescribed for a dry,
hacking cough, especially at night
• Rest is recommended
• Antihistamines – for runny nose, sneezing,
itching and to induce sleep.
• Decongestants- may be prescribed for children
and infants older than 12 months of age to
shrink swollen nasal passages
9.
10. •Elevate the head of the bed or crib mattress- helps with drainage
of secretions
• Suctioning and vaporization may also provide relief
•Saline nose drops and gentle suction with a bulb syringe before
feeding and sleep time may be useful.
•Maintaining adequate fluid intake is important to prevent
dehydration
• Promote rest
NURSINGMANAGEMENT
11. • Patient Education to Prevent the Spread of the Nasopharyngitis-
disposing of tissues; not sharing towels; covering the nose and
mouth with tissues when coughing or sneezing; and washing
hands thoroughly after nose blowing or sneezing; avoid
touching their eyes, noses, and mouths.
• Family Support
Upper Respiratory Infections are frequent in children younger
than 3 years of age, families may feel they are on an endless roller
coaster of illness. They need the reassurance that frequent colds
are a normal part of childhood and that by 5years of age, their
children will have developed immunity to many viruses.
12. COMPLICATIONS
Colds may aggravate the symptoms of other
conditions, such as asthma and chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Cold can also lead to:
• acute bacterial bronchitis – inflammation of
the windpipe (trachea)
• strep throat -bacterial infection that causes
inflammation and pain in the throat
• Pneumonia – lung infection
• Otitis media – any inflammation in the
middle ear due to nasopharyngeal secretions
13. PREVENTIONS
1. GOOD HANDWASHING!
2.Cough and sneeze into arm or
tissue, not into your hand.
3. Sanitize your hands if you have
hand sanitizer.
4. Use tissues
5. Disinfect stuff
6. Don’t share
14. Assessment diagnosis planning intervention rationale evaluation
v/s T-100.4 F (38 C)
• complaint of nasal
congestion
• headache
• burning eyes
• slight fever
• runny nose
• watery eyes
• chills (feeling cold)
• dry or sore throat
• hoarseness
• sneezing
• coughing
• irritability,
restlessness
Impaired sleeping
pattern related to
excess mucus
evidence by patient
stating “I have
trouble sleeping at
night because of my
stuffy nose” and
signs of nasal flaring.
After 3 days
child should feel
relieved of
production in nose as stuffy nose and
have no fever
1. Monitor vitals
2. Put patient in a
semi- fowlers position
3. Administer
analgesic
4. Give antihistamine
(Benadryl)
5. Give fluids
6. Adequate rest
7. Educate patient on
washing hands,
covering nose when
coughing and
sneezing.
8. Educate parents on
this condition…
1. Monitor for fever
2. To facilitate lung expansion
3. For fever, pain and cold
itself,
4. For runny nose, sneezing,
itching. induce sleep
5. Hydration is good to cough
out the mucous
6. Its important for the body
to get rest as the body’s
immune system is fighting off
the virus.
7. To prevent illness and
spread of infection.
8. Reassure parents that
common colds are normal and
can be frequent in children
and by age 5 they will develop
immunity to viruses
After 3 days child
states he feels
relieved of stuffy
nose and feels relief
of fever.
15. Assessment
8. dry or sore throat.
9. hoarsness
10. sneezing
11. coughing
12. irritability, restlessness
v/s T-100.4 F (38 C)
1. complaint of nasal congestion
2. headache
3. burning eyes
4. fever
5. runny nose
6. watery eyes
7. chills (feeling cold)
dry or sore thoat
16. DIAGNOSIS
1. Impaired sleeping pattern related to excess mucus production in nose
as evidence by patient stating “I have trouble sleeping at night because of
my stuffy nose” and signs of nasal flaring.
PLANNING
- After 3 days child should feel relieved of stuffy nose and
have no fever
17. 1. Do a physical examination
2. Monitor and record vital
signs
3.Put patient in a semi
fowlers position.
4. Administer analgesics
5. Give antihistamine
6. Give fluids.
7. Educate parent that child
needs adequate rest
intervention rationale
1. Check for signs and symptoms on
child
2. Monitor temperature for any
fever.
3. To facilitate lung expansion
4. For pain, reduce fever
5. For runny nose, sneezing, itching,
induce sleep
6. Hydration is good to cough out the
mucous
7. The body needs to rest as the
body’s immune system is fighting
off the virus.
18. 8.To prevent illness and spread of
infection.
9.Reassure parents that common
colds are normal and can be frequent
in children and by age 5 they will
develop immunity to viruses
8. Educate patient on washing
hands, covering nose when
coughing and sneezing.
9. Educate parents on this
condition…
19. EVALUATION
- After 3 days child states he feels relieved
of stuffy nose and feels relief of fever.