Narrative
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The document discusses several theories of narrative structure: 1. Todorov's theory that narratives typically follow five stages: equilibrium, disruption, recognition of disruption, attempts to repair disruption, and reinstatement of equilibrium. 2. Levi-Strauss's theory that narratives contain binary opposites such as good vs evil. 3. Propp's theory that fairy tales contain 7 character types including the villain, dispatcher, helper, princess/prize and father, donor, hero/seeker, and false hero. The document also analyzes a music video using Todorov's and Levi-Strauss's theories by identifying the disruption of equilibrium depicted and the binary opposites of innocence vs evil.
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Narrative Theory
The document discusses several narrative theories:
- Todorov's narrative theory describes a cycle of equilibrium being disrupted, disequilibrium, and attempts to restore equilibrium.
- Propp's theory identifies character roles like hero, villain, and princess that drive the narrative.
- Levi-Strauss analyzed binary oppositions like good/bad, male/female that are present in many narratives.
- Barthes believed narratives could be open to multiple interpretations or closed with a single meaning.
Fracture
The film Fracture follows a structural engineer (Anthony Hopkins) who is found innocent of attempting to murder his wife. The young district attorney (Ryan Gosling) prosecuting the case becomes obsessed with achieving justice. The pair engages in a battle of wits in and out of the courtroom as twists and turns unfold. The film also stars David Strathairn and Rosamund Pike and was directed by Gregory Hoblit.
Conventions of a thriller film
The document discusses the conventions of thriller films, including that they typically involve a protagonist battling an antagonist to restore peace, with the protagonist usually being a brave male who saves an innocent female. It also notes that the antagonist can take various mysterious forms and dresses according to the plot, while characters' costumes are used to convey traits like strength for males and vulnerability for females. Additionally, the themes of thrillers often relate to societal fears.
How does your film opening represent particular social
The document analyzes the representation of characters in horror films based on location, ethnicity, gender, and age. It describes the setting of the film as a lab, implying the characters are educated scientists rather than working class. It notes that white female characters are typically strong and determined professionals like scientists or doctors, while the white female in this film seems more relaxed and talkative than driven. The black male character follows a common trope of being the first to make a mistake and get killed, acting as a heroic sacrifice. Men are usually portrayed as dominant and willing to fight threats, though the male character here is distracted by his work. Main female leads in horror tend to be determined teenagers but this character is laidback and survives by
Narrative theory ppt
This document discusses several theories of narrative structure:
- Roland Barthes identified five codes that are woven into any narrative, including the hermeneutic code.
- Todorov proposed that most narratives follow five stages: equilibrium, disruption of equilibrium, recognition of disruption, repairing damage, and new equilibrium.
- Vladimir Propp identified eight character types and 31 functions that move stories along.
- Levi-Strauss suggested that binary oppositions are key to meaning-making in narratives and can only end by resolving conflicts.
Todorov's narrative theory
This document summarizes Todorov's narrative theory and its application to the TV show Friends. It also summarizes Propp's character archetypes and applies them to the Harry Potter series. Todorov's theory proposes narratives follow three stages - equilibrium, disruption, and new equilibrium. An episode of Friends is used to exemplify these stages. Propp's character archetypes include the hero, villain, donor, princess, helper, princess' father, and false hero. Harry Potter characters like Harry, Voldemort, Dumbledore, Ron, Hermione, Ginny, and Draco are used to demonstrate these archetypes.
Media genre research
This document discusses conventions of the horror genre. It notes that horror aims to create a sense of fear in audiences by focusing on dark or evil forces. Common themes include hauntings, murders, demons and ghosts. Narratives typically involve heroes facing evil characters or spirits and surviving to defeat them. Settings are usually remote, dark places like forests and abandoned homes. Characters include protagonists, villains, teens and possessed children. Examples like Insidious and The Woman in Black are provided that follow these conventions through their characters, settings and use of fear.
A Retrieved Reformation
The story is about a former bank robber named Jimmy Valentine who is released from prison after serving his sentence. Upon his release, Jimmy has a sudden change of heart when he falls in love with a woman named Annabel and decides to settle down and live an honest life under the name Ralph Spencer. However, his old identity is discovered which threatens to ruin his new life and relationship unless he can prove that he has truly reformed.
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Narrative Theory
The document discusses several narrative theories:
- Todorov's narrative theory describes a cycle of equilibrium being disrupted, disequilibrium, and attempts to restore equilibrium.
- Propp's theory identifies character roles like hero, villain, and princess that drive the narrative.
- Levi-Strauss analyzed binary oppositions like good/bad, male/female that are present in many narratives.
- Barthes believed narratives could be open to multiple interpretations or closed with a single meaning.
Fracture
The film Fracture follows a structural engineer (Anthony Hopkins) who is found innocent of attempting to murder his wife. The young district attorney (Ryan Gosling) prosecuting the case becomes obsessed with achieving justice. The pair engages in a battle of wits in and out of the courtroom as twists and turns unfold. The film also stars David Strathairn and Rosamund Pike and was directed by Gregory Hoblit.
Conventions of a thriller film
The document discusses the conventions of thriller films, including that they typically involve a protagonist battling an antagonist to restore peace, with the protagonist usually being a brave male who saves an innocent female. It also notes that the antagonist can take various mysterious forms and dresses according to the plot, while characters' costumes are used to convey traits like strength for males and vulnerability for females. Additionally, the themes of thrillers often relate to societal fears.
How does your film opening represent particular social
The document analyzes the representation of characters in horror films based on location, ethnicity, gender, and age. It describes the setting of the film as a lab, implying the characters are educated scientists rather than working class. It notes that white female characters are typically strong and determined professionals like scientists or doctors, while the white female in this film seems more relaxed and talkative than driven. The black male character follows a common trope of being the first to make a mistake and get killed, acting as a heroic sacrifice. Men are usually portrayed as dominant and willing to fight threats, though the male character here is distracted by his work. Main female leads in horror tend to be determined teenagers but this character is laidback and survives by
Narrative theory ppt
This document discusses several theories of narrative structure:
- Roland Barthes identified five codes that are woven into any narrative, including the hermeneutic code.
- Todorov proposed that most narratives follow five stages: equilibrium, disruption of equilibrium, recognition of disruption, repairing damage, and new equilibrium.
- Vladimir Propp identified eight character types and 31 functions that move stories along.
- Levi-Strauss suggested that binary oppositions are key to meaning-making in narratives and can only end by resolving conflicts.
Todorov's narrative theory
This document summarizes Todorov's narrative theory and its application to the TV show Friends. It also summarizes Propp's character archetypes and applies them to the Harry Potter series. Todorov's theory proposes narratives follow three stages - equilibrium, disruption, and new equilibrium. An episode of Friends is used to exemplify these stages. Propp's character archetypes include the hero, villain, donor, princess, helper, princess' father, and false hero. Harry Potter characters like Harry, Voldemort, Dumbledore, Ron, Hermione, Ginny, and Draco are used to demonstrate these archetypes.
Media genre research
This document discusses conventions of the horror genre. It notes that horror aims to create a sense of fear in audiences by focusing on dark or evil forces. Common themes include hauntings, murders, demons and ghosts. Narratives typically involve heroes facing evil characters or spirits and surviving to defeat them. Settings are usually remote, dark places like forests and abandoned homes. Characters include protagonists, villains, teens and possessed children. Examples like Insidious and The Woman in Black are provided that follow these conventions through their characters, settings and use of fear.
A Retrieved Reformation
The story is about a former bank robber named Jimmy Valentine who is released from prison after serving his sentence. Upon his release, Jimmy has a sudden change of heart when he falls in love with a woman named Annabel and decides to settle down and live an honest life under the name Ralph Spencer. However, his old identity is discovered which threatens to ruin his new life and relationship unless he can prove that he has truly reformed.
Presentation1.pptxx
In the movie Final Destination 3, the Jock is a popular athletic guy who thinks he is undefeatable and can get away with anything. However, as with typical jock characters in movies, his overconfidence leads to his demise as death ultimately takes its toll on him. He behaves as if he is the best at everything until his life is ended by the unstoppable force of death.
Hide and Seek
Alex Moonstone, a former Russian student at Harvard, is recruited by the CIA and sent back to Russia to investigate Operation Sostavil. The story follows Todorov's narrative theory, with Moonstone's life in equilibrium until being disturbed by the secret agent. Much action and fighting will occur, building to a climactic firefight. Good and bad characters will be distinguished by nationality in line with Levi-Strauss's theory of binary opposition. The film will feature Prop's seven character types and tense scenes to thrill audiences.
2. evaluation
This document discusses the representation of social groups in a film. It summarizes that teenagers are portrayed both violently through a sniper killing one of the boys, but also positively through the main character's maturity and survival skills. Male characters typically feature a macho main protagonist, but the film breaks this by emphasizing the main character's fear through sound effects. Though he drives a stereotypically masculine muscle car, he focuses on escape rather than fighting back. The female sniper breaks gender norms by having a position of power rather than being a love interest, though her role could be seen as portraying females as emotionally detached and violent.
Character Basics and Propp
Propp's theory identifies 7 types of characters in narratives: the Hero, Villain, Donor, Helper, Princess, Dispatcher, and False Hero. Each character has their own "sphere of action" and life that may or may not intersect with other characters. Stereotypically, the Hero is male but can be female, the Villain is enigmatic, the Princess is the victim the Hero tries to save, and the Dispatcher may have bad intentions in horror films. The document then provides descriptions for potential characters in a narrative: Rosie Black, the Bully, the Mother, and the Dad.
Narrative theory
The document summarizes several influential narrative theories:
- Tzodorov's theory of narrative equilibrium which describes 5 stages from an initial stable state to restoration of a new equilibrium.
- Pam Cook's description of standard Hollywood narrative structure as linear, providing closure, and containing spatial/temporal coherence.
- Kate Domaille's identification of 8 common narrative types including Achilles, Cinderella, Circe, and Romeo and Juliet.
- Vladimir Propp's analysis of Russian folktales finding they share 7 character types including the Hero, Donor, Villain, and Princess.
- Joseph Campbell's concept of the monomyth describing the hero's journey through stages from ordinary world to
Propp's character roles and narrative functions
The document discusses soap opera genres and Propp's character roles and narrative functions. It analyzes two trailers using Propp's framework: Coronation Street and EastEnders. In Coronation Street, a character is seen staring at a bottle and walking past another, creating tension. In EastEnders, the police inspector interrogating an arrested man is portrayed as the villain through his stern appearance. The arrested man shows innocence through peaceful behavior. The document then outlines narrative functions seen in the trailers, such as villainy, struggle, trickery and pursuit.
Character theory
Erving Goffman and Vladimir Propp developed theories about common character types that appear in narratives. Goffman identified four main character types: the protagonist, deuteragonist, bit player, and fool. Propp said stories typically include a hero, villain, dispatcher, donor, helper(s), false hero, and princess/heroine. Tzvetan Todorov and Claude Levi-Strauss developed structural theories of narrative. Todorov described a typical narrative structure as involving an initial equilibrium, a disruption, recognition of the disruption, an attempt to repair the damage, and a new equilibrium. Levi-Strauss said all narratives can be reduced to binary opposites such as good vs evil
Vladimir propp theory
Vladimir Propp identified 7 character archetypes that commonly appear in folktales:
1. The hero who responds to challenges from the villain and receives help from the donor and magical helper.
2. The villain who struggles against the hero.
3. The donor who prepares or gives objects to the hero.
4. The magical helper who aids the hero.
5. The princess who the hero marries.
6. The false hero who is perceived as good but emerges as evil.
7. The dispatcher who makes the problem known and sends the hero off.
Thriller genre
This document discusses the thriller genre and its conventions. It begins by defining narrative structure in thrillers as typically having four stages: an initial equilibrium, a disruption, attempts at resolution, and a final resolution or new equilibrium. It then lists common character archetypes in thrillers, such as the hero, villain, donor, and helper. The document outlines several sub-genres of thrillers, including action, crime, disaster, and conspiracy thrillers. Finally, it provides brief summaries of three exemplar thriller films: Rebecca, Seven, and Mad Max: Fury Road.
Theory
The document discusses three theorists - Tzvetan Todorov, Vladimir Propp, and Claude Levi-Strauss - and their theories on narrative structure. Todorov proposed that all narratives follow the structure of equilibrium, disequilibrium, and a return to equilibrium. Propp identified common character archetypes in stories, including heroes, villains, helpers, and dispatchers. Levi-Strauss believed narratives are driven by binary oppositions such as good vs evil, young vs old, and male vs female. Examples of films that do and do not support each theorist's ideas are provided.
G325 narrative theory
This document provides an overview of several narrative theories including:
- Vladimir Propp's character archetypes which identified 8 common character types.
- Tzvetan Todorov's 3 act structure of equilibrium, disruption, and new equilibrium.
- Claude Levi-Strauss' concept of binary oppositions that create conflict and drama.
- Christopher Vogler's model of the hero's journey which outlines the typical stages a hero goes through.
AO2&AO4 Narrative Theory
Narrative Theory outlines four main narrative theories: Barthes, Todorov, Levi-Strauss, and Propp. Tzvetan Todorov's theory suggests narratives follow a pattern of equilibrium, disruption, and new equilibrium. Roland Barthes identified five codes that help readers understand narratives: action, enigma, symbolic, semic, and cultural. Claude Levi-Strauss analyzed how stories communicate a culture's beliefs through binary oppositions between characters. Vladimir Propp classified characters into seven roles or functions commonly found in fairytales.
Ironheart
The document provides information about the proposed superhero film "Ironheart". It chooses Riri Williams/Ironheart as the main character, with Sofia Wylie as the actor. Dr. Doom is selected as the villain, with Julian McMahon as the actor. The Russo Brothers are chosen as directors due to their experience with Marvel films. It then provides an outline for the narrative and closing credits scene.
Vladmir Propp
Vladimir Propp was a scholar who proposed that narratives follow a structure involving 8 character types: the hero, villain, donor, dispatcher, false hero, helper, princess, and the princess's father. Propp suggested all stories contain a struggle where the hero is harmed but ultimately overcomes the villain, restoring order. He also noted stories typically include a recognition scene where the hero is recognized, false characters are exposed, false heroes may be punished, and the hero receives their reward. Propp's theory has influenced many successful film narratives by providing a template for key characters and plot points.
Narrative structure
The document summarizes theories of narrative structure from four theorists:
1) Tzvetan Todorov theorized that all narratives follow a three-part structure of equilibrium, disruption of equilibrium, and restoration of equilibrium.
2) Vladimir Propp identified certain character types like the hero, villain, and helper that commonly appear across narratives.
3) Claude Levi-Strauss suggested that all narratives are driven by conflicts arising from opposing forces like light vs. dark, good vs. evil.
4) Roland Barthes described how narratives use codes to convey meaning to readers.
Film narratives in thrillers
This document discusses how the narrative of the film "The Dark Knight Rises" follows some famous narrative theories. It analyzes how the film's plot follows Todorov's theory of narrative stages, Propp's theory of character archetypes, and Levi-Strauss's theory of binary oppositions. For Propp's theory, the film features a clear hero, villain, donor, and helper, though the helper and princess are the same character. It also presents the theme of good versus evil through the binary opposition of Batman representing justice and the Joker representing chaos.
Batman narrative structure_02
Vladimir Propp analyzed 400 Russian folk tales and identified character roles and narrative functions that recurred across the stories. He identified 8 character roles - hero, villain, donor, dispatcher, false hero, helper, princess, and the princess's father. He also identified 31 narrative functions that described the sequence of events in the tales, such as the hero leaving home, receiving a difficult task, accomplishing the task, and being rewarded. The Dark Knight Rises characters can be mapped to Propp's roles, with Batman as the hero, Bane as the villain, Lucius Fox as the donor, Commissioner Gordon as the dispatcher, Miranda Tate as the false hero, Selina Kyle and Alfred as helpers, and Sel
Theory
Vladimir Propp analyzed Russian folk tales and identified 31 plot elements that recurred across stories. He also noted 8 common character types used to advance the narrative, including the hero, villain, donor, and princess. However, critics argue that Propp ignores differences in character, tone, and mood between tales. Additionally, his focus on the princess as a reward is less applicable to horror genres. Claude Levi-Strauss believed that all narratives are driven by conflicts between binary opposites such as good vs. evil. Finally, Tvetzan Todorov's theory is that stories typically follow a pattern of equilibrium, disruption, and a return to equilibrium or a new equilibrium.
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What's hot
Presentation1.pptxx
In the movie Final Destination 3, the Jock is a popular athletic guy who thinks he is undefeatable and can get away with anything. However, as with typical jock characters in movies, his overconfidence leads to his demise as death ultimately takes its toll on him. He behaves as if he is the best at everything until his life is ended by the unstoppable force of death.
Hide and Seek
Alex Moonstone, a former Russian student at Harvard, is recruited by the CIA and sent back to Russia to investigate Operation Sostavil. The story follows Todorov's narrative theory, with Moonstone's life in equilibrium until being disturbed by the secret agent. Much action and fighting will occur, building to a climactic firefight. Good and bad characters will be distinguished by nationality in line with Levi-Strauss's theory of binary opposition. The film will feature Prop's seven character types and tense scenes to thrill audiences.
2. evaluation
This document discusses the representation of social groups in a film. It summarizes that teenagers are portrayed both violently through a sniper killing one of the boys, but also positively through the main character's maturity and survival skills. Male characters typically feature a macho main protagonist, but the film breaks this by emphasizing the main character's fear through sound effects. Though he drives a stereotypically masculine muscle car, he focuses on escape rather than fighting back. The female sniper breaks gender norms by having a position of power rather than being a love interest, though her role could be seen as portraying females as emotionally detached and violent.
Character Basics and Propp
Propp's theory identifies 7 types of characters in narratives: the Hero, Villain, Donor, Helper, Princess, Dispatcher, and False Hero. Each character has their own "sphere of action" and life that may or may not intersect with other characters. Stereotypically, the Hero is male but can be female, the Villain is enigmatic, the Princess is the victim the Hero tries to save, and the Dispatcher may have bad intentions in horror films. The document then provides descriptions for potential characters in a narrative: Rosie Black, the Bully, the Mother, and the Dad.
Narrative theory
The document summarizes several influential narrative theories:
- Tzodorov's theory of narrative equilibrium which describes 5 stages from an initial stable state to restoration of a new equilibrium.
- Pam Cook's description of standard Hollywood narrative structure as linear, providing closure, and containing spatial/temporal coherence.
- Kate Domaille's identification of 8 common narrative types including Achilles, Cinderella, Circe, and Romeo and Juliet.
- Vladimir Propp's analysis of Russian folktales finding they share 7 character types including the Hero, Donor, Villain, and Princess.
- Joseph Campbell's concept of the monomyth describing the hero's journey through stages from ordinary world to
Propp's character roles and narrative functions
The document discusses soap opera genres and Propp's character roles and narrative functions. It analyzes two trailers using Propp's framework: Coronation Street and EastEnders. In Coronation Street, a character is seen staring at a bottle and walking past another, creating tension. In EastEnders, the police inspector interrogating an arrested man is portrayed as the villain through his stern appearance. The arrested man shows innocence through peaceful behavior. The document then outlines narrative functions seen in the trailers, such as villainy, struggle, trickery and pursuit.
Character theory
Erving Goffman and Vladimir Propp developed theories about common character types that appear in narratives. Goffman identified four main character types: the protagonist, deuteragonist, bit player, and fool. Propp said stories typically include a hero, villain, dispatcher, donor, helper(s), false hero, and princess/heroine. Tzvetan Todorov and Claude Levi-Strauss developed structural theories of narrative. Todorov described a typical narrative structure as involving an initial equilibrium, a disruption, recognition of the disruption, an attempt to repair the damage, and a new equilibrium. Levi-Strauss said all narratives can be reduced to binary opposites such as good vs evil
Vladimir propp theory
Vladimir Propp identified 7 character archetypes that commonly appear in folktales:
1. The hero who responds to challenges from the villain and receives help from the donor and magical helper.
2. The villain who struggles against the hero.
3. The donor who prepares or gives objects to the hero.
4. The magical helper who aids the hero.
5. The princess who the hero marries.
6. The false hero who is perceived as good but emerges as evil.
7. The dispatcher who makes the problem known and sends the hero off.
Thriller genre
This document discusses the thriller genre and its conventions. It begins by defining narrative structure in thrillers as typically having four stages: an initial equilibrium, a disruption, attempts at resolution, and a final resolution or new equilibrium. It then lists common character archetypes in thrillers, such as the hero, villain, donor, and helper. The document outlines several sub-genres of thrillers, including action, crime, disaster, and conspiracy thrillers. Finally, it provides brief summaries of three exemplar thriller films: Rebecca, Seven, and Mad Max: Fury Road.
Theory
The document discusses three theorists - Tzvetan Todorov, Vladimir Propp, and Claude Levi-Strauss - and their theories on narrative structure. Todorov proposed that all narratives follow the structure of equilibrium, disequilibrium, and a return to equilibrium. Propp identified common character archetypes in stories, including heroes, villains, helpers, and dispatchers. Levi-Strauss believed narratives are driven by binary oppositions such as good vs evil, young vs old, and male vs female. Examples of films that do and do not support each theorist's ideas are provided.
G325 narrative theory
This document provides an overview of several narrative theories including:
- Vladimir Propp's character archetypes which identified 8 common character types.
- Tzvetan Todorov's 3 act structure of equilibrium, disruption, and new equilibrium.
- Claude Levi-Strauss' concept of binary oppositions that create conflict and drama.
- Christopher Vogler's model of the hero's journey which outlines the typical stages a hero goes through.
AO2&AO4 Narrative Theory
Narrative Theory outlines four main narrative theories: Barthes, Todorov, Levi-Strauss, and Propp. Tzvetan Todorov's theory suggests narratives follow a pattern of equilibrium, disruption, and new equilibrium. Roland Barthes identified five codes that help readers understand narratives: action, enigma, symbolic, semic, and cultural. Claude Levi-Strauss analyzed how stories communicate a culture's beliefs through binary oppositions between characters. Vladimir Propp classified characters into seven roles or functions commonly found in fairytales.
Ironheart
The document provides information about the proposed superhero film "Ironheart". It chooses Riri Williams/Ironheart as the main character, with Sofia Wylie as the actor. Dr. Doom is selected as the villain, with Julian McMahon as the actor. The Russo Brothers are chosen as directors due to their experience with Marvel films. It then provides an outline for the narrative and closing credits scene.
Vladmir Propp
Vladimir Propp was a scholar who proposed that narratives follow a structure involving 8 character types: the hero, villain, donor, dispatcher, false hero, helper, princess, and the princess's father. Propp suggested all stories contain a struggle where the hero is harmed but ultimately overcomes the villain, restoring order. He also noted stories typically include a recognition scene where the hero is recognized, false characters are exposed, false heroes may be punished, and the hero receives their reward. Propp's theory has influenced many successful film narratives by providing a template for key characters and plot points.
Narrative structure
The document summarizes theories of narrative structure from four theorists:
1) Tzvetan Todorov theorized that all narratives follow a three-part structure of equilibrium, disruption of equilibrium, and restoration of equilibrium.
2) Vladimir Propp identified certain character types like the hero, villain, and helper that commonly appear across narratives.
3) Claude Levi-Strauss suggested that all narratives are driven by conflicts arising from opposing forces like light vs. dark, good vs. evil.
4) Roland Barthes described how narratives use codes to convey meaning to readers.
Film narratives in thrillers
This document discusses how the narrative of the film "The Dark Knight Rises" follows some famous narrative theories. It analyzes how the film's plot follows Todorov's theory of narrative stages, Propp's theory of character archetypes, and Levi-Strauss's theory of binary oppositions. For Propp's theory, the film features a clear hero, villain, donor, and helper, though the helper and princess are the same character. It also presents the theme of good versus evil through the binary opposition of Batman representing justice and the Joker representing chaos.
Batman narrative structure_02
Vladimir Propp analyzed 400 Russian folk tales and identified character roles and narrative functions that recurred across the stories. He identified 8 character roles - hero, villain, donor, dispatcher, false hero, helper, princess, and the princess's father. He also identified 31 narrative functions that described the sequence of events in the tales, such as the hero leaving home, receiving a difficult task, accomplishing the task, and being rewarded. The Dark Knight Rises characters can be mapped to Propp's roles, with Batman as the hero, Bane as the villain, Lucius Fox as the donor, Commissioner Gordon as the dispatcher, Miranda Tate as the false hero, Selina Kyle and Alfred as helpers, and Sel
Theory
Vladimir Propp analyzed Russian folk tales and identified 31 plot elements that recurred across stories. He also noted 8 common character types used to advance the narrative, including the hero, villain, donor, and princess. However, critics argue that Propp ignores differences in character, tone, and mood between tales. Additionally, his focus on the princess as a reward is less applicable to horror genres. Claude Levi-Strauss believed that all narratives are driven by conflicts between binary opposites such as good vs. evil. Finally, Tvetzan Todorov's theory is that stories typically follow a pattern of equilibrium, disruption, and a return to equilibrium or a new equilibrium.
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Narrative theories
Todorov proposed that all narratives have three basic stages - an initial equilibrium, a disruption to that equilibrium, and a resolution that establishes a new equilibrium. This theory is then demonstrated by summarizing the plots of two movies, 27 Dresses and The Hangover, in three sentences according to Todorov's three stages. Propp studied Russian fairytales and identified eight character archetypes that are often present, including the hero, villain, donor, and princess. His theory is then briefly applied to the characters in Star Wars. Vogler identified 12 stages of the classic hero's journey narrative structure based on his analysis of many films, which became very influential in Hollywood screenwriting.
Narrative theories
Todorov proposed that all narratives have three basic stages - an initial equilibrium, a disruption to that equilibrium, and a resolution that establishes a new equilibrium. This theory is then demonstrated by summarizing the plots of two movies, 27 Dresses and The Hangover, in three sentences according to Todorov's three stages. Propp studied Russian fairytales and identified eight character archetypes that are often present, including the hero, villain, donor, and princess. His theory is then briefly applied to the characters in Star Wars. Vogler identified 12 stages of the classic hero's journey narrative structure based on his analysis of many films, which became very influential in Hollywood screenwriting.
Narrative research task
Todorov, Propp, and Levi-Strauss' narrative theories are analyzed for their application to the film Divergent. Todorov's 5 stage theory only partially fits the narrative of Divergent. Propp's 7 character archetypes are identified in Divergent, with Tris fulfilling the hero role. Levi-Strauss' theory of binary oppositions is also seen in themes of strength/weakness and right/wrong that are central to the plot of Divergent.
Narrative theory
Todorov's narrative theory describes narratives as having a cycle of equilibrium, disruption of equilibrium causing disequilibrium, attempts to restore equilibrium, and a new found equilibrium. Propp's narrative theory identifies character roles like hero, villain, and donor that carry out functions to restore order. Levi-Strauss' binary opposition theory sees narratives as reflecting opposites like good/bad and male/female. These theories relate to the film in some ways, such as showing disruptions to equilibrium and portraying characters as villains, but do not fully define the film's narrative structure.
Aspects of narrative
The document discusses several theorists' perspectives on aspects of narrative structure. It describes Vladimir Propp's theory of 7 character archetypes commonly found in folktales. It also outlines Tzvetan Todorov's model of narrative as progressing from equilibrium to disruption to a new equilibrium. Additionally, it discusses Claude Levi-Strauss' concept of binary opposites and Roland Barthes' idea of the narrative enigma, or puzzling element that draws the audience in. Examples are provided to illustrate each concept.
Kirstie and lauren, narrative
1. Todorov created a narrative theory in 1969 that most stories follow a pattern of equilibrium, disruption of equilibrium by an event, and restoration of a new equilibrium.
2. Propp identified 7 character types that commonly appear in stories, including the villain, donor, dispatcher, and hero.
3. Levi-Strauss discussed the concept of binary oppositions, or pairs of opposites like raw vs cooked, that structure human thought and culture.
Kirstie and lauren, narrative
1. Todorov created a narrative theory in 1969 that most stories follow a pattern of equilibrium, disruption of equilibrium by an event, and restoration of a new equilibrium.
2. Propp identified 7 character types that commonly appear in stories, including the villain, donor, dispatcher, and hero.
3. Levi-Strauss discussed the concept of binary oppositions, or pairs of opposites like raw vs cooked, that structure human thought and culture.
Narrative theories
The document discusses different narrative theories. It explains Todorov's five stages of narrative as equilibrium, disruption, recognition, repair, and restoration. It then describes the common character archetypes in stories according to Vladimir Propp, including the hero, helper, villain, false hero, donor, dispatcher, princess, and princess' father. Finally, it discusses Levi Strauss' concept of binary opposites, where concepts are understood through their oppositional counterparts, such as hero and villain or good and evil.
Narrative and character theories (2)
The document summarizes some key narrative theories:
- Todorov identifies 5 stages in every narrative: equilibrium, disruption, recognition, repair, and restoration.
- Propp identifies 7 character types that appear in stories: hero, helper, villain, false hero, donor, dispatcher, and princess.
- Levi-Strauss believed concepts are understood through their binary opposites, such as hero/villain, good/evil, sane/insane, war/peace, and ugly/beauty.
Narrative theories
The document discusses different narrative theories. It explains Todorov's five stages of narrative as equilibrium, disruption, recognition, repair, and restoration. It then describes the common character archetypes in stories according to Vladimir Propp, including the hero, helper, villain, false hero, donor, dispatcher, princess, and princess' father. Finally, it discusses Levi Strauss' concept of binary opposites, where we understand concepts through their opposites, such as hero and villain or good and evil.
Narrative and Audience theory
The document discusses several theories of narrative and audience in film. It describes Claude Levi-Strauss's theory of binary oppositions driving conflict and resolution in narratives. It also outlines Vladimir Propp's 7 main character types that often appear in stories. Finally, it discusses Tzvetan Todorov's 5 stages of narrative structure and how these theories apply to analyzing the short film "PROMISE".
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This document discusses various narrative theories and theorists that are important for analyzing media texts and productions. It outlines key concepts such as narrative structure, characters, linear vs nonlinear narratives, and restricted vs multi-strand narratives. Theories discussed include Propp's character archetypes, Todorov's 5-stage model, Barthes' plot development, and Levi-Strauss' idea of binary opposites. It also covers the Kuleshov effect and how editing can influence audience perception.
Narrative Theories
Todorov's narrative theory proposes that stories follow a three-part structure: equilibrium, disruption of equilibrium, and restoration of a new equilibrium. Levi-Strauss argued that narratives are driven by binary oppositions like good vs evil. Propp identified a set of character types necessary for stories, including the hero, villain, dispatcher, and donor. These theories are exemplified in The Godfather, with Vito as the hero restoring order after Sollozzo disrupts the family's equilibrium.
Narrative theories
The document summarizes several narrative theories:
1) McKee's theory proposes films have 5 stages - an inciting incident, progressive complications, a crisis, climax, and resolution.
2) Todorov's theory states narratives begin with equilibrium, are disrupted by disequilibrium, and end with a new equilibrium.
3) Propp's theory argues narratives typically have 8 character types including a hero, villain, donor, and princess.
4) Levi-Strauss looked at narrative structures in terms of binary oppositions like good and evil rather than plot events.
Narrative theory
Claude Levi-Strauss theorized that all narratives are driven by binary oppositions such as good vs evil that must be resolved. Allan Cameron identified four types of modular narratives: anachronic, forking path, episodic, and split screen. Vladimir Propp suggested there are 7 main character types in narratives including the hero, villain, donor, helper, princess, false hero, and dispatcher. Tzvetan Todorov simplified narrative theory to 5 main stages: a state of equilibrium, disruption of equilibrium, recognition of disruption, attempt to repair disruption, and reinstatement of equilibrium which is never identical to the original state.
Narrative theory
The document discusses several narrative theories including those proposed by Tzvetan Todorov, Vladimir Propp, Claude Levi-Strauss, and Roland Barthes. Todorov's theory examines the stages of equilibrium, disequilibrium, and restored or new equilibrium in narratives. Propp identified character types like the hero and functions of narratives. Levi-Strauss explored binary oppositions in narratives, and Barthes studied narrative codes like enigmas that hook audiences. The document ends by discussing how aspects of these theories were applied to the authors' own film production.
Media theories
Todorov's theory proposes that stories follow a 5-stage structure: equilibrium, disruption, realization, restored order, and new equilibrium. This is exemplified in a Superman scene where the story starts with Niagara Falls in calm state (equilibrium), a boy falls in (disruption), people notice and panic (realization), Superman saves the boy (restored order), and returns to normal (new equilibrium). Levi-Strauss's theory is that narratives need binary opposites like good/bad to create conflict resolved at the end. Propp's theory is that stories typically include 8 character types like the villain, dispatcher, and hero.
Todorov, Propp & Levi Strauss narrative theories
The document discusses three classic narrative theories:
1. Todorov's narrative structure suggests stories follow five stages: equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, new equilibrium.
2. Propp identified 8 character types (hero, villain, donor, etc.) and 31 narrative functions (prohibition, punishment, etc.) that move stories along.
3. Levi-Strauss argued binary oppositions (good/evil, men/women, etc.) are key to narrative meaning and stories can only end by resolving conflicts between oppositions.
Narrative theories brief version
The document discusses different approaches to analyzing narratives. It explains that narratives have common structural elements like a beginning, middle, and end (Aristotle). Narratives also involve an initial equilibrium that is disrupted, leading characters to try and restore the equilibrium (Todorov). Propp identified common character roles and sequence of plot events across folktales. The document also discusses Levi-Strauss' idea of binary oppositions that drive narrative conflict. Overall, the structuralist view is that narratives share underlying patterns and relationships between elements that can be uncovered through analysis.
Narrative theories
Vladimir Propp analyzed Russian folk tales and identified that all characters can be classified into 7 types: the Hero, Villain, Donor, Princess, Helper, Dispatcher, and False Hero. Tzvetan Todorov believes that every narrative follows 5 stages - an initial state of equilibrium, a disruption to that equilibrium, the realization of the change, attempts to repair the situation, and achieving a new equilibrium. Propp focused on character types while Todorov analyzed the overall narrative structure.
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Before discussing the specifics of the kidnapping. it is crucial to understand who Dwayne Johnson is and why his kidnapping would be so significant. Born May 2, 1972, Dwayne Douglas Johnson is an American actor, producer, businessman. and former professional wrestler. Known by his ring name, "The Rock," he gained fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) before transitioning to a successful career in Hollywood.
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Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspiration
Introduction
In the realm of entertainment, few names resonate as Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson. Both figures have carved unique paths in the industry. achieving unparalleled success and becoming iconic symbols of perseverance, resilience, and inspiration. This article delves into the lives, careers. and enduring legacies of Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson. exploring how their journeys intersect and what we can learn from their remarkable stories.
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Early Life and Backgrounds
Orpah Winfrey: From Humble Beginnings to Media Mogul
Orpah Winfrey, often known as Oprah due to a misspelling on her birth certificate. was born on January 29, 1954, in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Raised in poverty by her grandmother, Winfrey's early life was marked by hardship and adversity. Despite these challenges. she demonstrated a keen intellect and an early talent for public speaking.
Winfrey's journey to success began with a scholarship to Tennessee State University. where she studied communication. Her first job in media was as a co-anchor for the local evening news in Nashville. This role paved the way for her eventual transition to talk show hosting. where she found her true calling.
Dwayne Johnson: From Wrestling Royalty to Hollywood Superstar
Dwayne Johnson, also known by his ring name "The Rock," was born on May 2, 1972, in Hayward, California. He comes from a family of professional wrestlers, with both his father, Rocky Johnson. and his grandfather, Peter Maivia, being notable figures in the wrestling world. Johnson's early life was spent moving between New Zealand and the United States. experiencing a variety of cultural influences.
Before entering the world of professional wrestling. Johnson had aspirations of becoming a professional football player. He played college football at the University of Miami. where he was part of a national championship team. But, injuries curtailed his football career, leading him to follow in his family's footsteps and enter the wrestling ring.
Career Milestones
Orpah Winfrey: The Queen of All Media
Winfrey's career breakthrough came in 1986 when she launched "The Oprah Winfrey Show." The show became a cultural phenomenon. drawing millions of viewers daily and earning many awards. Winfrey's empathetic and candid interviewing style resonated with audiences. helping her tackle diverse and often challenging topics.
Beyond her talk show, Winfrey expanded her empire to include the creation of Harpo Productions. a multimedia production company. She also launched "O, The Oprah Magazine" and OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network, further solidifying her status as a media mogul.
Dwayne Johnson: From The Ring to The Big Screen
Dwayne Johnson's wrestling career took off in the late 1990s. when he became one of the most charismatic and popular figures in WWE. His larger-than-life persona and catchphrases endeared him to fans. making him a household name. But, Johnson had ambitions beyond the wrestling ring.
In the early 20
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Narrative
- 1. Narrative Definition: a story or an account of a sequence of events in the order in which they happened
- 2. Todorov’s Theory • Todorov suggested that conventionial narratives are structured in five stages: 1. A state of equilibrium on the outset 2. A distruption of the equilibrium 3. Recognition that there has been disruption 4. Attempts to repair the disruption 5. Reinstatement of the equlibrium When watching films or your favourite programmes Todorovs theory will be easy to apply.
- 3. Levi Strauss Theory • Strauss has a theory that all narratives contain binary opposites. • These are explained as complete opposites who are there to set each other off against eachother. • E.g. Good Vs Evil Happy Vs Sad
- 4. Propps Theory Vladimir Propps proposed that there are 7 broad characters in every fairy tale. This includes… 1- The villain — struggles against the hero. 2. The dispatcher — character who makes the lack known and sends the hero off. 3. The (magical) helper — helps the hero in their quest. 4. The princess or prize and her father — the hero deserves her throughout the story but is unable to marry her because of usually because of the villain. The hero's journey is often ended when he marries the princess, thereby beating the villain. 5. The donor — prepares the hero or gives the hero some magical object. 6. The hero or victim/seeker hero — reacts to the donor, weds the princess. 7. The false hero — takes credit for the hero’s actions or tries to marry the princess.[
- 5. Music Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9-Lwpgfd1E Rudimental – Not giving in Analysis… This music video follows Todorovs theory as it firsts states and shows the disruption of the equilibrium which is clear to the audience that there is abuse within the two boys family. The boys then try to repair the disruption by doing different things to better themselves, one learning to dance and competing in a dance competition but then the other brother joining a drug gang to try and get money and power, but sadly this backfires, reinstating the equilibrium. Not only this it also follows Levis Strauss theory of binary opposites. The brother who joins the gang represents innocence and the gang represents evil.