Design & Simulation Of 3-Phase, 15-Level Inverter with Reverse Voltage TopologyIJERA Editor
This document describes the design and simulation of a 15-level three-phase inverter with a reverse voltage topology. A new topology is proposed that requires fewer components than existing inverters, particularly at higher voltage levels. This reduces complexity. The 15-level inverter is modeled and simulated in MATLAB. Simulation results show the output voltage waveform, total harmonic distortion within reasonable limits, and voltage and current waveforms. The proposed inverter provides high voltage output with reduced harmonic distortion and lower component count.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) aims to cover the latest outstanding developments in the field of all Engineering Technologies & science.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
This document compares 1-phase cascaded and multilevel diode clamped leg inverters (MLDCLI) using pulse width modulation (PWM) control methods. It discusses that MLDCLI can significantly reduce switch count compared to cascaded H-bridge inverters as the number of voltage levels increases. The document presents performance analysis of a seven level MLDCLI based on sine and space vector PWM control techniques using MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations. Key performance parameters like waveform pattern, harmonic spectrum, fundamental value, and total harmonic distortion are analyzed.
Total Harmonic Distortion Analysis of Multilevel Inverter Fed To Induction Mo...IJERA Editor
This paper presents the control of a multilevel inverter supplied by a Photovoltaic (PV) panel and a batteries
bank. It is well known that the power quality of multilevel inverter signals depends on their number of levels.
However, the question that arises is whether there is a limit beyond which it is not necessary to increase the
number of level. This question is addressed in this paper. Three, nine and fifteen-level converters are studied.
The harmonics content of the output signals are analyzed. A simplified Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM)
method for a multilevel inverter that supplied an induction motor is developed. The controller equations are such
that the SPWM pulses are generated automatically for any number of levels. The effectiveness of the propose
method is evaluated in simulation. Matlab®/ Simulink is used to implement the control algorithm and simulate
the system.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF MULTILEVEL POWER CONVERTERS TO CURTA...ecij
Present day industrial applications require higher power apparatus for power conversion. At medium voltage grid, to connect only one power semiconductor switch directly is a not practically successful concept. To overcome this multilevel power converter structure has been introduced and studied as an alternative in high power and medium voltage applications. Renewable energy sources like photovoltaic, wind, fuel cells can be conveniently interfaced to a multilevel converter system for high power applications. In this study it is discussed in detail for different levels of the multilevel converters using pulse width
modulation technique (PWM) the harmonics contents decreases gradually. The simulated results are presented and compared thereafter. Total harmonic distortion decreases as the number of levels increased are tabulated accordingly. All the simulation results are carried out under MATLAB/Simulink environment.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF MULTILEVEL POWER CONVERTERS TO CURTA...ecij
Present day industrial applications require higher power apparatus for power conversion. At medium
voltage grid, to connect only one power semiconductor switch directly is a not practically successful
concept. To overcome this multilevel power converter structure has been introduced and studied as an
alternative in high power and medium voltage applications. Renewable energy sources like photovoltaic,
wind, fuel cells can be conveniently interfaced to a multilevel converter system for high power applications.
In this study it is discussed in detail for different levels of the multilevel converters using pulse width
modulation technique (PWM) the harmonics contents decreases gradually. The simulated results are
presented and compared thereafter. Total harmonic distortion decreases as the number of levels increased
are tabulated accordingly. All the simulation results are carried out under MATLAB/Simulink environment.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A Solar-Integrated 25-Level H-Bridge Multilevel InverterIRJET Journal
This document proposes a 25-level H-bridge multilevel inverter integrated with solar panels. It uses 12 independent solar PV arrays to meet load demand. A hybrid cascading topology with IGBT switches is used to reduce components and produce 25 voltage levels at the output. MATLAB/Simulink simulation shows the proposed inverter can generate a 25-level staircase waveform with low total harmonic distortion of 3.32%.
Design & Simulation Of 3-Phase, 15-Level Inverter with Reverse Voltage TopologyIJERA Editor
This document describes the design and simulation of a 15-level three-phase inverter with a reverse voltage topology. A new topology is proposed that requires fewer components than existing inverters, particularly at higher voltage levels. This reduces complexity. The 15-level inverter is modeled and simulated in MATLAB. Simulation results show the output voltage waveform, total harmonic distortion within reasonable limits, and voltage and current waveforms. The proposed inverter provides high voltage output with reduced harmonic distortion and lower component count.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) aims to cover the latest outstanding developments in the field of all Engineering Technologies & science.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
This document compares 1-phase cascaded and multilevel diode clamped leg inverters (MLDCLI) using pulse width modulation (PWM) control methods. It discusses that MLDCLI can significantly reduce switch count compared to cascaded H-bridge inverters as the number of voltage levels increases. The document presents performance analysis of a seven level MLDCLI based on sine and space vector PWM control techniques using MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations. Key performance parameters like waveform pattern, harmonic spectrum, fundamental value, and total harmonic distortion are analyzed.
Total Harmonic Distortion Analysis of Multilevel Inverter Fed To Induction Mo...IJERA Editor
This paper presents the control of a multilevel inverter supplied by a Photovoltaic (PV) panel and a batteries
bank. It is well known that the power quality of multilevel inverter signals depends on their number of levels.
However, the question that arises is whether there is a limit beyond which it is not necessary to increase the
number of level. This question is addressed in this paper. Three, nine and fifteen-level converters are studied.
The harmonics content of the output signals are analyzed. A simplified Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM)
method for a multilevel inverter that supplied an induction motor is developed. The controller equations are such
that the SPWM pulses are generated automatically for any number of levels. The effectiveness of the propose
method is evaluated in simulation. Matlab®/ Simulink is used to implement the control algorithm and simulate
the system.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF MULTILEVEL POWER CONVERTERS TO CURTA...ecij
Present day industrial applications require higher power apparatus for power conversion. At medium voltage grid, to connect only one power semiconductor switch directly is a not practically successful concept. To overcome this multilevel power converter structure has been introduced and studied as an alternative in high power and medium voltage applications. Renewable energy sources like photovoltaic, wind, fuel cells can be conveniently interfaced to a multilevel converter system for high power applications. In this study it is discussed in detail for different levels of the multilevel converters using pulse width
modulation technique (PWM) the harmonics contents decreases gradually. The simulated results are presented and compared thereafter. Total harmonic distortion decreases as the number of levels increased are tabulated accordingly. All the simulation results are carried out under MATLAB/Simulink environment.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF MULTILEVEL POWER CONVERTERS TO CURTA...ecij
Present day industrial applications require higher power apparatus for power conversion. At medium
voltage grid, to connect only one power semiconductor switch directly is a not practically successful
concept. To overcome this multilevel power converter structure has been introduced and studied as an
alternative in high power and medium voltage applications. Renewable energy sources like photovoltaic,
wind, fuel cells can be conveniently interfaced to a multilevel converter system for high power applications.
In this study it is discussed in detail for different levels of the multilevel converters using pulse width
modulation technique (PWM) the harmonics contents decreases gradually. The simulated results are
presented and compared thereafter. Total harmonic distortion decreases as the number of levels increased
are tabulated accordingly. All the simulation results are carried out under MATLAB/Simulink environment.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A Solar-Integrated 25-Level H-Bridge Multilevel InverterIRJET Journal
This document proposes a 25-level H-bridge multilevel inverter integrated with solar panels. It uses 12 independent solar PV arrays to meet load demand. A hybrid cascading topology with IGBT switches is used to reduce components and produce 25 voltage levels at the output. MATLAB/Simulink simulation shows the proposed inverter can generate a 25-level staircase waveform with low total harmonic distortion of 3.32%.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) aims to cover the latest outstanding developments in the field of all Engineering Technologies & science.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
Analysis of symmetrical & asymmetrical pwm based three phase ac to ac con...eSAT Journals
Abstract
A Three phase bidirectional AC to AC buck converter circuit using power MOSFET operating in high frequency chopping mode is simulated and analyzed for electrical parameters such as output phase voltage, input line current, input power factor, harmonic profile and efficiency using MATLAB/simulink software package. The various PWM techniques such as symmetrical ramp-DC PWM (SRDPWM), asymmetrical ramp-triangular PWM (ARTPWM), asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM type-1 [ASPWM1] and asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM type-2 [ASPWM2] techniques are adopted to analyze the harmonic profile, input power factor and efficiency of the converter. The rms value of the output phase voltage, output line current and source current can be significantly increased by varying the duty ratio K in case of symmetrical PWM control strategy and modulation index MI in case of asymmetrical PWM control strategies independent of variation in switching frequency. It is observed from the simulation results that the ASPWM1 switching strategy gives more output phase voltage, input power factor, efficiency by increasing modulation index MI and reduced low order harmonics of output voltage and source current by increasing the number of pulses per half cycle P compared to other PWM techniques rendering easy and economical filteration.
Keywords: Three phase AC chopper, symmetrical ramp-DC PWM, asymmetrical ramp-triangular PWM, asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM technique, harmonic profile, power factor, efficiency
Analysis of symmetrical & asymmetrical pwm based three phase ac to ac con...eSAT Journals
Abstract
A Three phase bidirectional AC to AC buck converter circuit using power MOSFET operating in high frequency chopping mode is simulated and analyzed for electrical parameters such as output phase voltage, input line current, input power factor, harmonic profile and efficiency using MATLAB/simulink software package. The various PWM techniques such as symmetrical ramp-DC PWM (SRDPWM), asymmetrical ramp-triangular PWM (ARTPWM), asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM type-1 [ASPWM1] and asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM type-2 [ASPWM2] techniques are adopted to analyze the harmonic profile, input power factor and efficiency of the converter. The rms value of the output phase voltage, output line current and source current can be significantly increased by varying the duty ratio K in case of symmetrical PWM control strategy and modulation index MI in case of asymmetrical PWM control strategies independent of variation in switching frequency. It is observed from the simulation results that the ASPWM1 switching strategy gives more output phase voltage, input power factor, efficiency by increasing modulation index MI and reduced low order harmonics of output voltage and source current by increasing the number of pulses per half cycle P compared to other PWM techniques rendering easy and economical filteration.
Keywords: Three phase AC chopper, symmetrical ramp-DC PWM, asymmetrical ramp-triangular PWM, asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM technique, harmonic profile, power factor, efficiency
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a dual active bridge inverter topology with one floating bridge to eliminate the need for an isolation transformer. It allows for multilevel output voltage waveforms by charging the floating bridge capacitor to half the main DC link voltage. The paper presents the operating principles and analyzes the available switching states. It also describes a model predictive control scheme to independently control the load current and floating capacitor voltage by predicting their behavior for each switching state over the next sampling period.
A REVIEW ON EVALUATION OF PV MODELS BASED ON AN INTEGRATION USING A NEW CONFI...ijiert bestjournal
The effect of linear imbalances and nonlinear loads on the voltage balance of the neutral-point- clamped converters is described in this paper. The Neutral-Point-Clamped inverters are used in the multilevel inverters for high power application s. In this paper a three level NPC inverter that couple accommodate with solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery storage in grid connected system. The three level space vector modulation technique (SVPWM) is proposed. The SVPWM correct the ac voltage under unbalance dc voltage condition .SV-PWM strategy makes it possible to control the neutral point voltage by optimum choice of switch sequence for any position and length of output voltage vector. The control scheme has capability to control the power delivery between the solar PV,battery,and grid,it simulta neously provides maximum power point tracking (MPPT) operation for the solar PV. The res ults of matlab modeling of the system detail the comparative operation of inverter topologies wh ich are the conventional two level inverters and multilevel inverter topology to reduce total ha rmonic distortions in grid voltage and electromagnetic interference. Three-level NPC volta ge source inverter that can integrate both renewable energy and battery storage on the dc side of the inverter has been presented. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is invest igated by the simulation of several scenarios,including battery charging and discharging with dif ferent levels of solar irradiation.
Comparative Evaluation of Three Phase Three Level Neutral Point Clamped Z-So...NAGARAJARAOS
The Z-impedance network coThree-level Z-source inverters are recent single-stage topological solutions
proposed for buck-boost energy conversion with all favorable advantages of
three-level switching retained. Despite their effectiveness in achieving voltage
buck-boost conversion, existing three-level Z-source inverters use two
impedance networks and two isolated dc sources, which can significantly
increase the overall system cost and require a more complex modulator for
balancing the network inductive voltage boosting. Offering a number of less
costly alternatives, this paper presents the design and control of two threelevel Z-source inverters, whose output voltage can be stepped down or up
using only a single impedance network connected between the dc input source
and either a neutral-point-clamped (NPC) or dc-link cascaded inverter
circuitry.
This paper investigates the carrier based modulation schemes (SPWM and
Modified SVPWM) of three-level three phase Z-source inverters with either
two Z-source networks or single Z-source network connected between the dc
sources and inverter circuitry. With the proper offset added for achieving both
optimized harmonic performance and fundamental output voltage, the
proposed modulation schemes of three-level Z-source inverters can satisfy the
expected boost operation under unbalanced modulation conditions. The
Simulation has been performed through Matlab/Simulink and relative
simulation results with conventional method have been presented to validate
the proposed methodnsists of L and C components connected in an X fashion.
The firing control of the Z-source inverter includes the shoot through states. The Zsource inverter advantageously utilizes the shoot-through state to boost the DC bus
voltage by gating on both the upper and lower switches of a phase leg. Three-level
neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverters, having many inherent advantages, are
commonly used as the preferred topology for medium voltage ac drives [1], and have
recently been explored for other low-voltage applications including grid-interfacing
power converters and high-speed drive converters [2], [3]. Despite their generally
favorable output performance, NPC inverters are constrained by their ability to
perform only voltage-buck operation with buck-boost energy conversion, usually
achieved by connecting various dc-dc boost converters to the front ends of the dc-ac
inverters. These two-stage solutions are usually more costly and can be harder to
control, since they involve more active and passive components. Offering a singlestage solution, [4], [5] propose the buck-boost Z-source NPC inverter, whose
topology is illustrated in Fig. 1 (can be viewed as an extension from the two-level Zsource inverter proposed in [6]).
Common mode voltage reduction for three phase grid connected converters using...IJARIIT
This paper investigates the performance of three-phase grid connected multi level (PWM) inverter, with photovoltaic
energy conversion system being the main application. The main purpose of this work is to reduce the common mode voltage
(CMV) and common mode current (CMC), the performance of the inverter is studied thoroughly. Conventional PWM methods
and recently developed reduced common mode voltage PWM (RCMV-PWM) methods are reviewed. The simulation results of
CMV, CMC and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) by applying all the PWM Techniques on a grid connected PV system using
a three phase, three-level Multi Level Inverter (MLI) are studied. Amongst all the PWM Techniques, Near State PWM
(NSPWM) Technique which is an RCMV-PWM Technique yields the best results.
This document summarizes a research paper on using a multilevel converter topology for AC-DC harmonic immunity in VSC HVDC transmission. Key points:
- Voltage-source converter (VSC) based HVDC systems use multilevel converters to achieve high voltage switching capabilities. Cascaded H-bridge converters allow utilization of different DC voltages on individual cells.
- Selective harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation (SHE-PWM) techniques offer the lowest possible number of switching transitions and losses for VSC HVDC. The paper discusses optimized modulation patterns providing controlled harmonic immunity between AC and DC sides for a two-level converter with a rippled DC link voltage.
- Simulation and experimental results presented confirm the
Capacitor current analysis of a three-level neutral point clamped converter u...IJECEIAES
A neutral point clamped (NPC) converter is considered a forefront in industrial applications. Supplying a typically balanced stand-alone load is one of those applications. However, the loading may become unbalanced which can impact the capacitors’ current and voltage ripple. In this work, an approach is proposed that analyze the capacitor current under unbalanced loading. The proposed method is based on a combination of two-dimensional Fourier series and symmetrical components. Since, two-dimensional Fourier series sectorize the spectrum into harmonics that are either defined by multiples of, fundamental, carrier or both frequencies, the method derives the Fourier coefficients for each sector, corresponding to a sequence current. Therefore, based on the presented approach, each harmonic amplitude in the spectrum sector is defined by three Fourier coefficients reflecting zero, positive and negative sequence current. The capacitor current spectrum is obtained by vector summing sequence coefficients. The method is tested on unbalanced load conditions with (out) a ground path. Results verify feasibility of the proposed method in deriving Fourier coefficients of capacitor currents that accurately reflects the loading status of the NPC. This is vital for converter design in terms of proper sizing of DC capacitor and can help in avoiding components failure.
Multilevel inverters play a crucial part in the
areas of high and medium voltage applications. Among the three
main multilevel inverters used, the capacitor clamped multilevel
inverter(CCMLI) has advantage with respect to voltage
redundancies. This work proposes a switching pattern to improve
the performance of chosen H-bridge type CCMLI over
conventional CCMLI. The PWM technique used in this work is
Phase Opposition Disposition PWM(PODPWM). The
performance of proposed H-bridge type CCMLI is verified
through MATLAB-Simulink based simulation. It has been
observed that the THD is low in chosen CCMLI compared to
conventional CCMLI.
Two leg three-phase inverters (FSTPIs) have been proposed to be used in low-power; low-cost applications because of the reduced number of semiconductor devices, and space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) techniques have also been introduced to control FSTPIs. However, high-performance controllers are needed to implement complicated SVPWM algorithms, which limit their low-cost applications. To simplify algorithms and reduce the cost of implementation, an equivalent scalar method for SVPWM of FSTPIs is proposed. SVPWM for FSTPIs is actually a sine PWM by modulating two sine waves of 600 phase difference with a triangle wave, but in this method third harmonics doesn’t eliminated. So as to eliminate the third harmonics we have to compose a high frequency sine wave to on existing sine waves. So such a special sine PWM can be used to control FSTPIs. The Mathematical and simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/authors/126814
This document discusses a technique to optimize pulse width modulation (PWM) for voltage source converters (VSCs) used in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems. The technique aims to provide harmonic immunity between the alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) sides when the DC link voltage contains low-frequency harmonic components.
Selective harmonic elimination PWM (SHE-PWM) is used to calculate switching angles that eliminate specific harmonics. When a DC ripple voltage is present, it can introduce harmonics like the 3rd harmonic. The proposed technique repositions these harmonics by dynamically adjusting the modulation index based on precalculated SHE-PWM solutions for different modulation indexes. This reverses the effect of
This document is a project report on a three phase full wave rectifier. It includes an index, certificate, acknowledgements, abstract, introduction on rectifiers and three phase rectifiers. It also includes the circuit diagram, description of circuit components, working principle, Simulink model, description of Simulink blocks used and conclusion on advantages and applications of the three phase full wave rectifier.
This paper presents combinations of level shifted pulse-width modulation algorithm with conventional discontinuous pulse-width modulation methods for cascaded multilevel inverters. In the proposed DPWM a zero sequence signal is injected in sinusoidal reference signal to generate various modulators with easier implementation. The analysis four various control strategies namely Common Carrier (CC), Inverted Carrier (IC), Phase Shifted (PS) and Inverted Phase Shift (IPS) for cascaded multilevel inverter fed induction motor drive has been illustrated. To validate the proposed work experimental tests has been carried out using dSPACE controller. Experimental study proves that using proposed algorithms reduction in common-mode voltage with fewer harmonics along with reduced switching loss for a cascaded multilevel inverter fed motor drive has been achieved.
A Modern Technique of Deduction in Leakage Current in Resonant Bi-directional...IJMTST Journal
This Paper Presents A whole New resonant twin active bridge(DAB) topology, that uses a tuned inductor-capacitor-inductor(LCL) network. As compared to ancient DAB topologies, the planned topologies significantly reduced the bridge current, lowering every physical phenomenon and alter losses and conjointly VA rating associated with the bridges. The performance of the DAB is investigated using a mathematical model at a lower place varied operational conditions. Experiment results of a model is reduced the outflow current of the circuit. are presented with discussion to demonstrate the improved performance of the LCL DAB topology. Result clearly that the planned DAB Topology provide higher efficiency over an oversized vary of every input voltage and as compared to ancient DAB topology
This paper presents a comprehensive and systematic approach in developing a new switching look-up table for direct power control (DPC) strategy applied to the three-phase grid connected three-level neutral-point clamped (3L-NPC) pulse width modulated (PWM) rectifier. The term of PWM rectifier used in this paper is also known as AC-DC converter. The approach provides detailed information regarding the effects of each multilevel converter space vector to the distribution of input active and reactive power in the converter system. Thus, the most optimal converter space vectors are able to be selected by the switching look-up table, allowing smooth control of the active and reactive powers for each sector. In addition, the proposed DPC utilizes an NPC capacitor balanced strategy to enhance the performance of front-end AC-DC converter during load and supply voltage disturbances. The steady state as well as the dynamic performances of the proposed DPC are presented and analyzed by using MATLAB/Simulink software. The results show that the AC-DC converter utilizing the new look-up table is able to produce almost sinusoidal line currents with lower current total harmonic distortion, unity power factor operation, adjustable DC-link output voltage and good dynamic response during load disturbance.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The strategy is based on an autonomous distributed control
scheme in which the DC bus voltage level is used as an indicator of the power balance in the
microgrid. The autonomous control strategy does not rely on communication links or a
central controller, resulting in reduced costs and enhanced reliability. As part of the control
strategy, an adaptive droop control technique is proposed for PV sources in order to
maximize the utilization of power available from these sources while ensuring acceptable
levels of system voltage regulation
SINGLE PHASE SYMMETRICAL MULTILEVEL INVERTER DESIGN FOR VARIOUS LOADSelelijjournal
This paper presents a single phase symmetrical multilevel inverter with various loads. This proposed
topology is connected with R-load, RL-load and induction motor drive with unipolar Phase disposition
PWM technique. Among the four modulation technique it gives reduced harmonic. This proposed topology
has less number of switches than the conventional one. In conventional cascaded multilevel inverter have
twelve switches and the proposed topology have eight switches. Totally the four switches have been
reduced from the conventional one. It is designed to produce a seven level output. The simulation analysis
has been done by a MATLAB/SIMULINK model.
This paper presents an analysis of virtual-flux direct power control (VFDPC) technique for the three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) ac-dc converter. The proposed VFDPC is developed by assuming the grid voltage and converter line filters quantities are related to a virtual three-phase ac motor. The controller works with less number of sensors by eliminating the voltage sensors used for measuring the three-phase grid voltage. The grid virtual flux which is proportional to the grid voltage will be estimated from the information of converter switching states, line current, and dc-link output voltage. Several analyses are performed in order to study the steady state and dynamic performance of the converter, particularly during the load and DC voltage output reference variations. The proportional integral (PI) controller at the outer voltage control loop of VFDPC is tuned properly and the entire PWM ac-dc converter system is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink to ensure the dc output voltage follow the desired output voltage under steady state and dynamic conditions. Ac-dc converter utilizing the proposed VFDPC is able to generate three-phase input current waveforms that are almost sinusoidal with low harmonics contents which is less than 5% and near unity power factor (pf) operation.
IEEEPES_Presentation_2019society power pointHarinathC5
Dr. C. Harinatha Reddy discusses the value of IEEE PES membership. He outlines that PES is the second largest technical society in IEEE with over 38,500 members in 150 countries. PES provides technical publications and conferences, standards development, education and certification opportunities, and engages members through local chapters globally.
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International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) aims to cover the latest outstanding developments in the field of all Engineering Technologies & science.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
Analysis of symmetrical & asymmetrical pwm based three phase ac to ac con...eSAT Journals
Abstract
A Three phase bidirectional AC to AC buck converter circuit using power MOSFET operating in high frequency chopping mode is simulated and analyzed for electrical parameters such as output phase voltage, input line current, input power factor, harmonic profile and efficiency using MATLAB/simulink software package. The various PWM techniques such as symmetrical ramp-DC PWM (SRDPWM), asymmetrical ramp-triangular PWM (ARTPWM), asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM type-1 [ASPWM1] and asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM type-2 [ASPWM2] techniques are adopted to analyze the harmonic profile, input power factor and efficiency of the converter. The rms value of the output phase voltage, output line current and source current can be significantly increased by varying the duty ratio K in case of symmetrical PWM control strategy and modulation index MI in case of asymmetrical PWM control strategies independent of variation in switching frequency. It is observed from the simulation results that the ASPWM1 switching strategy gives more output phase voltage, input power factor, efficiency by increasing modulation index MI and reduced low order harmonics of output voltage and source current by increasing the number of pulses per half cycle P compared to other PWM techniques rendering easy and economical filteration.
Keywords: Three phase AC chopper, symmetrical ramp-DC PWM, asymmetrical ramp-triangular PWM, asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM technique, harmonic profile, power factor, efficiency
Analysis of symmetrical & asymmetrical pwm based three phase ac to ac con...eSAT Journals
Abstract
A Three phase bidirectional AC to AC buck converter circuit using power MOSFET operating in high frequency chopping mode is simulated and analyzed for electrical parameters such as output phase voltage, input line current, input power factor, harmonic profile and efficiency using MATLAB/simulink software package. The various PWM techniques such as symmetrical ramp-DC PWM (SRDPWM), asymmetrical ramp-triangular PWM (ARTPWM), asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM type-1 [ASPWM1] and asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM type-2 [ASPWM2] techniques are adopted to analyze the harmonic profile, input power factor and efficiency of the converter. The rms value of the output phase voltage, output line current and source current can be significantly increased by varying the duty ratio K in case of symmetrical PWM control strategy and modulation index MI in case of asymmetrical PWM control strategies independent of variation in switching frequency. It is observed from the simulation results that the ASPWM1 switching strategy gives more output phase voltage, input power factor, efficiency by increasing modulation index MI and reduced low order harmonics of output voltage and source current by increasing the number of pulses per half cycle P compared to other PWM techniques rendering easy and economical filteration.
Keywords: Three phase AC chopper, symmetrical ramp-DC PWM, asymmetrical ramp-triangular PWM, asymmetrical sinusoidal PWM technique, harmonic profile, power factor, efficiency
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a dual active bridge inverter topology with one floating bridge to eliminate the need for an isolation transformer. It allows for multilevel output voltage waveforms by charging the floating bridge capacitor to half the main DC link voltage. The paper presents the operating principles and analyzes the available switching states. It also describes a model predictive control scheme to independently control the load current and floating capacitor voltage by predicting their behavior for each switching state over the next sampling period.
A REVIEW ON EVALUATION OF PV MODELS BASED ON AN INTEGRATION USING A NEW CONFI...ijiert bestjournal
The effect of linear imbalances and nonlinear loads on the voltage balance of the neutral-point- clamped converters is described in this paper. The Neutral-Point-Clamped inverters are used in the multilevel inverters for high power application s. In this paper a three level NPC inverter that couple accommodate with solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery storage in grid connected system. The three level space vector modulation technique (SVPWM) is proposed. The SVPWM correct the ac voltage under unbalance dc voltage condition .SV-PWM strategy makes it possible to control the neutral point voltage by optimum choice of switch sequence for any position and length of output voltage vector. The control scheme has capability to control the power delivery between the solar PV,battery,and grid,it simulta neously provides maximum power point tracking (MPPT) operation for the solar PV. The res ults of matlab modeling of the system detail the comparative operation of inverter topologies wh ich are the conventional two level inverters and multilevel inverter topology to reduce total ha rmonic distortions in grid voltage and electromagnetic interference. Three-level NPC volta ge source inverter that can integrate both renewable energy and battery storage on the dc side of the inverter has been presented. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is invest igated by the simulation of several scenarios,including battery charging and discharging with dif ferent levels of solar irradiation.
Comparative Evaluation of Three Phase Three Level Neutral Point Clamped Z-So...NAGARAJARAOS
The Z-impedance network coThree-level Z-source inverters are recent single-stage topological solutions
proposed for buck-boost energy conversion with all favorable advantages of
three-level switching retained. Despite their effectiveness in achieving voltage
buck-boost conversion, existing three-level Z-source inverters use two
impedance networks and two isolated dc sources, which can significantly
increase the overall system cost and require a more complex modulator for
balancing the network inductive voltage boosting. Offering a number of less
costly alternatives, this paper presents the design and control of two threelevel Z-source inverters, whose output voltage can be stepped down or up
using only a single impedance network connected between the dc input source
and either a neutral-point-clamped (NPC) or dc-link cascaded inverter
circuitry.
This paper investigates the carrier based modulation schemes (SPWM and
Modified SVPWM) of three-level three phase Z-source inverters with either
two Z-source networks or single Z-source network connected between the dc
sources and inverter circuitry. With the proper offset added for achieving both
optimized harmonic performance and fundamental output voltage, the
proposed modulation schemes of three-level Z-source inverters can satisfy the
expected boost operation under unbalanced modulation conditions. The
Simulation has been performed through Matlab/Simulink and relative
simulation results with conventional method have been presented to validate
the proposed methodnsists of L and C components connected in an X fashion.
The firing control of the Z-source inverter includes the shoot through states. The Zsource inverter advantageously utilizes the shoot-through state to boost the DC bus
voltage by gating on both the upper and lower switches of a phase leg. Three-level
neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverters, having many inherent advantages, are
commonly used as the preferred topology for medium voltage ac drives [1], and have
recently been explored for other low-voltage applications including grid-interfacing
power converters and high-speed drive converters [2], [3]. Despite their generally
favorable output performance, NPC inverters are constrained by their ability to
perform only voltage-buck operation with buck-boost energy conversion, usually
achieved by connecting various dc-dc boost converters to the front ends of the dc-ac
inverters. These two-stage solutions are usually more costly and can be harder to
control, since they involve more active and passive components. Offering a singlestage solution, [4], [5] propose the buck-boost Z-source NPC inverter, whose
topology is illustrated in Fig. 1 (can be viewed as an extension from the two-level Zsource inverter proposed in [6]).
Common mode voltage reduction for three phase grid connected converters using...IJARIIT
This paper investigates the performance of three-phase grid connected multi level (PWM) inverter, with photovoltaic
energy conversion system being the main application. The main purpose of this work is to reduce the common mode voltage
(CMV) and common mode current (CMC), the performance of the inverter is studied thoroughly. Conventional PWM methods
and recently developed reduced common mode voltage PWM (RCMV-PWM) methods are reviewed. The simulation results of
CMV, CMC and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) by applying all the PWM Techniques on a grid connected PV system using
a three phase, three-level Multi Level Inverter (MLI) are studied. Amongst all the PWM Techniques, Near State PWM
(NSPWM) Technique which is an RCMV-PWM Technique yields the best results.
This document summarizes a research paper on using a multilevel converter topology for AC-DC harmonic immunity in VSC HVDC transmission. Key points:
- Voltage-source converter (VSC) based HVDC systems use multilevel converters to achieve high voltage switching capabilities. Cascaded H-bridge converters allow utilization of different DC voltages on individual cells.
- Selective harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation (SHE-PWM) techniques offer the lowest possible number of switching transitions and losses for VSC HVDC. The paper discusses optimized modulation patterns providing controlled harmonic immunity between AC and DC sides for a two-level converter with a rippled DC link voltage.
- Simulation and experimental results presented confirm the
Capacitor current analysis of a three-level neutral point clamped converter u...IJECEIAES
A neutral point clamped (NPC) converter is considered a forefront in industrial applications. Supplying a typically balanced stand-alone load is one of those applications. However, the loading may become unbalanced which can impact the capacitors’ current and voltage ripple. In this work, an approach is proposed that analyze the capacitor current under unbalanced loading. The proposed method is based on a combination of two-dimensional Fourier series and symmetrical components. Since, two-dimensional Fourier series sectorize the spectrum into harmonics that are either defined by multiples of, fundamental, carrier or both frequencies, the method derives the Fourier coefficients for each sector, corresponding to a sequence current. Therefore, based on the presented approach, each harmonic amplitude in the spectrum sector is defined by three Fourier coefficients reflecting zero, positive and negative sequence current. The capacitor current spectrum is obtained by vector summing sequence coefficients. The method is tested on unbalanced load conditions with (out) a ground path. Results verify feasibility of the proposed method in deriving Fourier coefficients of capacitor currents that accurately reflects the loading status of the NPC. This is vital for converter design in terms of proper sizing of DC capacitor and can help in avoiding components failure.
Multilevel inverters play a crucial part in the
areas of high and medium voltage applications. Among the three
main multilevel inverters used, the capacitor clamped multilevel
inverter(CCMLI) has advantage with respect to voltage
redundancies. This work proposes a switching pattern to improve
the performance of chosen H-bridge type CCMLI over
conventional CCMLI. The PWM technique used in this work is
Phase Opposition Disposition PWM(PODPWM). The
performance of proposed H-bridge type CCMLI is verified
through MATLAB-Simulink based simulation. It has been
observed that the THD is low in chosen CCMLI compared to
conventional CCMLI.
Two leg three-phase inverters (FSTPIs) have been proposed to be used in low-power; low-cost applications because of the reduced number of semiconductor devices, and space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) techniques have also been introduced to control FSTPIs. However, high-performance controllers are needed to implement complicated SVPWM algorithms, which limit their low-cost applications. To simplify algorithms and reduce the cost of implementation, an equivalent scalar method for SVPWM of FSTPIs is proposed. SVPWM for FSTPIs is actually a sine PWM by modulating two sine waves of 600 phase difference with a triangle wave, but in this method third harmonics doesn’t eliminated. So as to eliminate the third harmonics we have to compose a high frequency sine wave to on existing sine waves. So such a special sine PWM can be used to control FSTPIs. The Mathematical and simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/authors/126814
This document discusses a technique to optimize pulse width modulation (PWM) for voltage source converters (VSCs) used in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems. The technique aims to provide harmonic immunity between the alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) sides when the DC link voltage contains low-frequency harmonic components.
Selective harmonic elimination PWM (SHE-PWM) is used to calculate switching angles that eliminate specific harmonics. When a DC ripple voltage is present, it can introduce harmonics like the 3rd harmonic. The proposed technique repositions these harmonics by dynamically adjusting the modulation index based on precalculated SHE-PWM solutions for different modulation indexes. This reverses the effect of
This document is a project report on a three phase full wave rectifier. It includes an index, certificate, acknowledgements, abstract, introduction on rectifiers and three phase rectifiers. It also includes the circuit diagram, description of circuit components, working principle, Simulink model, description of Simulink blocks used and conclusion on advantages and applications of the three phase full wave rectifier.
This paper presents combinations of level shifted pulse-width modulation algorithm with conventional discontinuous pulse-width modulation methods for cascaded multilevel inverters. In the proposed DPWM a zero sequence signal is injected in sinusoidal reference signal to generate various modulators with easier implementation. The analysis four various control strategies namely Common Carrier (CC), Inverted Carrier (IC), Phase Shifted (PS) and Inverted Phase Shift (IPS) for cascaded multilevel inverter fed induction motor drive has been illustrated. To validate the proposed work experimental tests has been carried out using dSPACE controller. Experimental study proves that using proposed algorithms reduction in common-mode voltage with fewer harmonics along with reduced switching loss for a cascaded multilevel inverter fed motor drive has been achieved.
A Modern Technique of Deduction in Leakage Current in Resonant Bi-directional...IJMTST Journal
This Paper Presents A whole New resonant twin active bridge(DAB) topology, that uses a tuned inductor-capacitor-inductor(LCL) network. As compared to ancient DAB topologies, the planned topologies significantly reduced the bridge current, lowering every physical phenomenon and alter losses and conjointly VA rating associated with the bridges. The performance of the DAB is investigated using a mathematical model at a lower place varied operational conditions. Experiment results of a model is reduced the outflow current of the circuit. are presented with discussion to demonstrate the improved performance of the LCL DAB topology. Result clearly that the planned DAB Topology provide higher efficiency over an oversized vary of every input voltage and as compared to ancient DAB topology
This paper presents a comprehensive and systematic approach in developing a new switching look-up table for direct power control (DPC) strategy applied to the three-phase grid connected three-level neutral-point clamped (3L-NPC) pulse width modulated (PWM) rectifier. The term of PWM rectifier used in this paper is also known as AC-DC converter. The approach provides detailed information regarding the effects of each multilevel converter space vector to the distribution of input active and reactive power in the converter system. Thus, the most optimal converter space vectors are able to be selected by the switching look-up table, allowing smooth control of the active and reactive powers for each sector. In addition, the proposed DPC utilizes an NPC capacitor balanced strategy to enhance the performance of front-end AC-DC converter during load and supply voltage disturbances. The steady state as well as the dynamic performances of the proposed DPC are presented and analyzed by using MATLAB/Simulink software. The results show that the AC-DC converter utilizing the new look-up table is able to produce almost sinusoidal line currents with lower current total harmonic distortion, unity power factor operation, adjustable DC-link output voltage and good dynamic response during load disturbance.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The strategy is based on an autonomous distributed control
scheme in which the DC bus voltage level is used as an indicator of the power balance in the
microgrid. The autonomous control strategy does not rely on communication links or a
central controller, resulting in reduced costs and enhanced reliability. As part of the control
strategy, an adaptive droop control technique is proposed for PV sources in order to
maximize the utilization of power available from these sources while ensuring acceptable
levels of system voltage regulation
SINGLE PHASE SYMMETRICAL MULTILEVEL INVERTER DESIGN FOR VARIOUS LOADSelelijjournal
This paper presents a single phase symmetrical multilevel inverter with various loads. This proposed
topology is connected with R-load, RL-load and induction motor drive with unipolar Phase disposition
PWM technique. Among the four modulation technique it gives reduced harmonic. This proposed topology
has less number of switches than the conventional one. In conventional cascaded multilevel inverter have
twelve switches and the proposed topology have eight switches. Totally the four switches have been
reduced from the conventional one. It is designed to produce a seven level output. The simulation analysis
has been done by a MATLAB/SIMULINK model.
This paper presents an analysis of virtual-flux direct power control (VFDPC) technique for the three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) ac-dc converter. The proposed VFDPC is developed by assuming the grid voltage and converter line filters quantities are related to a virtual three-phase ac motor. The controller works with less number of sensors by eliminating the voltage sensors used for measuring the three-phase grid voltage. The grid virtual flux which is proportional to the grid voltage will be estimated from the information of converter switching states, line current, and dc-link output voltage. Several analyses are performed in order to study the steady state and dynamic performance of the converter, particularly during the load and DC voltage output reference variations. The proportional integral (PI) controller at the outer voltage control loop of VFDPC is tuned properly and the entire PWM ac-dc converter system is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink to ensure the dc output voltage follow the desired output voltage under steady state and dynamic conditions. Ac-dc converter utilizing the proposed VFDPC is able to generate three-phase input current waveforms that are almost sinusoidal with low harmonics contents which is less than 5% and near unity power factor (pf) operation.
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A basic pneumatic system uses compressed air to provide linear and rotary motion. It consists of an air production system including a compressor to generate compressed air, as well as an air distribution system including tanks, filters, dryers and pressure regulators to treat and distribute the air. The air is then used in an air consumption system which includes control valves to direct air flow and pneumatic actuators such as cylinders and motors to perform work through linear or rotary motion. Compressed air is advantageous for pneumatic systems due to its availability, simplicity, low cost, reliability and safety.
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my mtech studentPresentation3chreddy.pptx
1. Novel Space Vector Based Hybrid PWM Methods For A
Three Level Inverter
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous): Kurnool
By
A.LAKSHMI PRASANNA
159X1D4315
Under The Guidance
of
C.HARINATHA REDDY M.Tech,(Ph.D)
Assistant Professor
2. Introduction
Three level voltage source inverters are increasingly employed for dc-ac power
conversion
It provides better performance in terms of semiconductor losses, common mode
voltages than a two-level inverter .
This project brings out the method for designing Hybrid PWM Techniques to
reduce line ripple current.
3. Two-level inverter using sinusoidal PWM and SVPWM using MATLAB are shown
earlier.
Comparision of THD in Sinusoidal and SVPWM
FREQUENCY THD IN SINUSOIDAL THD IN SVPWM
50 12.23% 9.75%
45 11.13% 9.17%
42 10.67% 8.84%
4. Three Level Diode Clamped Inverter
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Sc4
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Sc3
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Sc2
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Sc1
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Sb4
g
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Sb3
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Sb2
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Sb1
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Sa4
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Sa3
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Sa2
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Sa1
Dc2
Dc1
Db2
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Da2
Da1
DC 1
DC
The most commonly used multilevel topology is the diode clamped inverter, in
which the diode is used as the clamping device to clamp the dc bus voltage so as to
achieve steps in the output voltage.
5. The switching status of a single phase is as follows:
Switching status for a phase state Pole voltage
1.Sa=ON,Sb=ON
(or)
S’
a=OFF,S’
b=OFF
+1 VDC/2
2.Sa=OFF,Sb=ON
(or)
S’
a=ON,S’
b=OFF
0 0V
3. .Sa=OFF,Sb=OFF
(or)
S’
a=ON,S’
b=ON
-1 -VDC/2
6. Voltage Vector Diagram of a three-level Inverter
3 Level Inverter Switching states
consists of 27 switching states
7. The six regions in a voltage vector diagram of a three level inverter are
8. First Region of the three level inverter hexagon works as a two level inverter
hexagon
9. Three Level inverter fed IM using SVPWM
In1
In2
In3
In4
In5
In6
In7
In8
In9
In10
In11
In12
Subsystem
Scope5
Scope4
Scope1
MATLAB
Function
SVPWM1
MATLAB
Function
SVPWM
round
Rounding
Function2
round
Rounding
Function1
50
Constant
Clock
10. Continuous
powergui
motor1
motor
v
+
-
line voltage2
v
+
-
line voltage1
v
+
-
line voltage
V2
V1
l1
To Workspace1
Step
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IGBT7
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IGBT6
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IGBT5
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IGBT4
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IGBT3
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IGBT2
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IGBT11
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IGBT10
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IGBT1
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IGBT
Diode5
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Diode3
Diode2
Diode1
Diode
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A
B
C
AsynchronousMachine
SI Units
12
In12
11
In11
10
In10
9
In9
8
In8
7
In7
6
In6
5
In5
4
In4
3
In3
2
In2
1
In1
<Stator current is_a (A)>
<Stator current is_b (A)>
<Stator current is_c (A)>
<Rotor speed (wm)>
<Electromagnetic torque Te (N*m)>