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Novel Space Vector Based Hybrid PWM Methods For A
Three Level Inverter
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous): Kurnool
By
A.LAKSHMI PRASANNA
159X1D4315
Under The Guidance
of
C.HARINATHA REDDY M.Tech,(Ph.D)
Assistant Professor
Introduction
 Three level voltage source inverters are increasingly employed for dc-ac power
conversion
 It provides better performance in terms of semiconductor losses, common mode
voltages than a two-level inverter .
 This project brings out the method for designing Hybrid PWM Techniques to
reduce line ripple current.
Two-level inverter using sinusoidal PWM and SVPWM using MATLAB are shown
earlier.
Comparision of THD in Sinusoidal and SVPWM
FREQUENCY THD IN SINUSOIDAL THD IN SVPWM
50 12.23% 9.75%
45 11.13% 9.17%
42 10.67% 8.84%
Three Level Diode Clamped Inverter
g
m
C
E
Sc4
g
m
C
E
Sc3
g
m
C
E
Sc2
g
m
C
E
Sc1
g
m
C
E
Sb4
g
m
C
E
Sb3
g
m
C
E
Sb2
g
m
C
E
Sb1
g
m
C
E
Sa4
g
m
C
E
Sa3
g
m
C
E
Sa2
g
m
C
E
Sa1
Dc2
Dc1
Db2
Db1
Da2
Da1
DC 1
DC
The most commonly used multilevel topology is the diode clamped inverter, in
which the diode is used as the clamping device to clamp the dc bus voltage so as to
achieve steps in the output voltage.
The switching status of a single phase is as follows:
Switching status for a phase state Pole voltage
1.Sa=ON,Sb=ON
(or)
S’
a=OFF,S’
b=OFF
+1 VDC/2
2.Sa=OFF,Sb=ON
(or)
S’
a=ON,S’
b=OFF
0 0V
3. .Sa=OFF,Sb=OFF
(or)
S’
a=ON,S’
b=ON
-1 -VDC/2
Voltage Vector Diagram of a three-level Inverter
3 Level Inverter Switching states
 consists of 27 switching states
The six regions in a voltage vector diagram of a three level inverter are
First Region of the three level inverter hexagon works as a two level inverter
hexagon
Three Level inverter fed IM using SVPWM
In1
In2
In3
In4
In5
In6
In7
In8
In9
In10
In11
In12
Subsystem
Scope5
Scope4
Scope1
MATLAB
Function
SVPWM1
MATLAB
Function
SVPWM
round
Rounding
Function2
round
Rounding
Function1
50
Constant
Clock
Continuous
powergui
motor1
motor
v
+
-
line voltage2
v
+
-
line voltage1
v
+
-
line voltage
V2
V1
l1
To Workspace1
Step
g
m
C
E
IGBT9
g
m
C
E
IGBT8
g
m
C
E
IGBT7
g
m
C
E
IGBT6
g
m
C
E
IGBT5
g
m
C
E
IGBT4
g
m
C
E
IGBT3
g
m
C
E
IGBT2
g
m
C
E
IGBT11
g
m
C
E
IGBT10
g
m
C
E
IGBT1
g
m
C
E
IGBT
Diode5
Diode4
Diode3
Diode2
Diode1
Diode
Tm
m
A
B
C
AsynchronousMachine
SI Units
12
In12
11
In11
10
In10
9
In9
8
In8
7
In7
6
In6
5
In5
4
In4
3
In3
2
In2
1
In1
<Stator current is_a (A)>
<Stator current is_b (A)>
<Stator current is_c (A)>
<Rotor speed (wm)>
<Electromagnetic torque Te (N*m)>
frequency 0127 sequence 012 sequence 127 sequence
45 21.47% 18.92% 20.64%
48 14.81% 12.44% 10.90%
50 12.50% 10.46% 10.78%
Thank you

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my mtech studentPresentation3chreddy.pptx

  • 1. Novel Space Vector Based Hybrid PWM Methods For A Three Level Inverter Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous): Kurnool By A.LAKSHMI PRASANNA 159X1D4315 Under The Guidance of C.HARINATHA REDDY M.Tech,(Ph.D) Assistant Professor
  • 2. Introduction  Three level voltage source inverters are increasingly employed for dc-ac power conversion  It provides better performance in terms of semiconductor losses, common mode voltages than a two-level inverter .  This project brings out the method for designing Hybrid PWM Techniques to reduce line ripple current.
  • 3. Two-level inverter using sinusoidal PWM and SVPWM using MATLAB are shown earlier. Comparision of THD in Sinusoidal and SVPWM FREQUENCY THD IN SINUSOIDAL THD IN SVPWM 50 12.23% 9.75% 45 11.13% 9.17% 42 10.67% 8.84%
  • 4. Three Level Diode Clamped Inverter g m C E Sc4 g m C E Sc3 g m C E Sc2 g m C E Sc1 g m C E Sb4 g m C E Sb3 g m C E Sb2 g m C E Sb1 g m C E Sa4 g m C E Sa3 g m C E Sa2 g m C E Sa1 Dc2 Dc1 Db2 Db1 Da2 Da1 DC 1 DC The most commonly used multilevel topology is the diode clamped inverter, in which the diode is used as the clamping device to clamp the dc bus voltage so as to achieve steps in the output voltage.
  • 5. The switching status of a single phase is as follows: Switching status for a phase state Pole voltage 1.Sa=ON,Sb=ON (or) S’ a=OFF,S’ b=OFF +1 VDC/2 2.Sa=OFF,Sb=ON (or) S’ a=ON,S’ b=OFF 0 0V 3. .Sa=OFF,Sb=OFF (or) S’ a=ON,S’ b=ON -1 -VDC/2
  • 6. Voltage Vector Diagram of a three-level Inverter 3 Level Inverter Switching states  consists of 27 switching states
  • 7. The six regions in a voltage vector diagram of a three level inverter are
  • 8. First Region of the three level inverter hexagon works as a two level inverter hexagon
  • 9. Three Level inverter fed IM using SVPWM In1 In2 In3 In4 In5 In6 In7 In8 In9 In10 In11 In12 Subsystem Scope5 Scope4 Scope1 MATLAB Function SVPWM1 MATLAB Function SVPWM round Rounding Function2 round Rounding Function1 50 Constant Clock
  • 10. Continuous powergui motor1 motor v + - line voltage2 v + - line voltage1 v + - line voltage V2 V1 l1 To Workspace1 Step g m C E IGBT9 g m C E IGBT8 g m C E IGBT7 g m C E IGBT6 g m C E IGBT5 g m C E IGBT4 g m C E IGBT3 g m C E IGBT2 g m C E IGBT11 g m C E IGBT10 g m C E IGBT1 g m C E IGBT Diode5 Diode4 Diode3 Diode2 Diode1 Diode Tm m A B C AsynchronousMachine SI Units 12 In12 11 In11 10 In10 9 In9 8 In8 7 In7 6 In6 5 In5 4 In4 3 In3 2 In2 1 In1 <Stator current is_a (A)> <Stator current is_b (A)> <Stator current is_c (A)> <Rotor speed (wm)> <Electromagnetic torque Te (N*m)>
  • 11.
  • 12. frequency 0127 sequence 012 sequence 127 sequence 45 21.47% 18.92% 20.64% 48 14.81% 12.44% 10.90% 50 12.50% 10.46% 10.78%