The document discusses different shots and techniques used in various music videos that the author likes, including:
1) Shots with changing focus from deep to shallow focus as a man runs toward the camera.
2) Bright light emphasizing singers and jump cuts between band members in a car.
3) Natural street lighting illuminating an otherwise dark scene with visible buildings in the background.
4) The use of extreme close-ups and deep focus on faces with shallow focus in the background.