3. APPLICATIONS SOFTWARE
Note:
Computer hardware VS human body
Computer operating systems VS human soul
Computer applications software VS human skills
Computer applications software is meant to solve problems
of your interest
The common applications are known as OFFICE
APPLICATIONS
Word processing
Spreadsheets
Database management systems
PowerPoint presentations
4. APPLICATIONS SOFTWARE …
Our Focus
Microsoft Office Word - word processing program
Microsoft Office Excel - spreadsheet program
Microsoft Access – database management system program
Word processing for
Text processing and management
Spreadsheets for
Number manipulations and presentations
Database management system for
Electronic filing operations
5. MICROSOFT WORD 2007
Starting the program
Click at START (icon/button) Window logo
Click at ALL PROGRAMS
Point and click at Microsoft Office
Point and click at Microsoft Office Word 2007
Wait!!!
Initial Microsoft Word 2007 screen
Ribbon of commands – home, insert, page layout, …
Main text area with a flashing cursor
Status bar at the bottom
Scroll bars
Rulers
6. CREATING A NEW DOCUMENT
After starting your program, proceed as follows
Just begin to type your first word
Press space bar once before typing the next word
Put a punctuation mark and then a space, not otherwise
Press enter key once to begin a new paragraph
Don’t guess end of line, there is an automatic detection of the
end of the line
Don’t preconceive format of your document, just type it
Save your document
Format your document after finishing the typing work
7. BASIC COMMANDS
Word processing program, like any other program gives
you opportunities to store your work permanently in the
storage device as follows
Click at OFFICE BUTTON or FILE icon
Click at SAVE button
To the appearing dialog box, provide the necessary information
before you click at save button
Specify file name
Specify storage area
Click at SAVE button of the dialog box
Check the dialog box in the next screen:
9. OTHER BASIC COMMANDS
CLOSE: used to close the program or a current open
document
CLOSING A DOCUMENT
Click at OFFICE button
Click at CLOSE button
CLOSING A PROGRAM
Click at OFFICE button
Click at EXIT WORD tab/button
In either case, if you have unsaved document, the system
will prompt you to save or discard changes
10. OTHER BASIC COMMANDS …
OPENING A DOCUMENT: in order to continue working with
a previous document stored in a disk, you must retrieve it
and put it into RAM
Click at OFFICE button
Click at OPEN button
Specify the place where you stored your file
Search your file from the specified storage area
Click at file you want to work with
Click at OPEN button of the dialog box
Wait for the file to open
Check the following dialog box
12. EDITING A DOCUMENT
We, human beings are not perfect, we do make mistakes
So, in creating documents we can make mistakes here and
there, hence need for making corrections
DELETING, INSERTING, OVERWRITING some characters
help us to correct our documents
Before doing the corrections, we need to know how to
navigate in our documents – moving cursor.
Use 8 navigation keys on the keyboard, use combination of
the keys and use the mouse
13. SELECTING TEXT TO EDIT
There are several ways of selecting text:
Shift Key + Arrow key
Mouse dragging
*** These processes selects a letter, word, line, paragraph, etc.
Moving CURSOR from one point to another
Use one of the arrow keys
Use HOME or END keys
Use mouse
In order to edit your document, you must position CURSOR
at the right position
14. DELETING CHARACTERS
There are two keys used for deleting characters
DELETE: deletes to the right of the cursor
BACKSPACE: deletes to the left of the cursor
Deleting an entire sentence or paragraph, proceed as
follows:
Select the entire sentence or line or paragraph
Press DELETE or BACKSPACE or SPACEBAR
Example:
A printer is a software representation of a physical print
device. It must not be confused with the printing device
itself
15. INSERTING CHARACTERS
Sometimes you just need to insert a missing character
instead of deleting and then typing
Move cursor where you need to insert a character
Type in a missing character
Examples:
COPORATION – insert R between o and p
You can insert one character or several characters as
needs may arise
You can also OVERWRITE characters. Try it on your own.
16. CHECKING SPELLING
While editing a document by deleting and inserting
characters tries to improve your document, still some words
may be incorrect
Microsoft Word program helps you to check spelling of your
document as follows:
Open your document – what does it mean?
Point and click at REVIEW from the ribbon
Point and click at SPELLING
Follow on-the-screen instructions
You can change, replace, edit, ignore, etc.
18. FORMATTING A DOCUMENT
To format a document is like to improve its appearance
The following can be done:
Underline, bold and italicize text
Change font type, color and size
Change paragraph alignment
Change line spacing of a document
In order to do all these, you must select your text first. Do
you remember how to do it?
19. BASIC FORMATS
Click at HOME button from the ribbon
Under FONT you can
Bold, underline, italicize, change letter case, change font size,
type, color
Under PARAGRAPH you can
Change paragraph alignment, change line spacing, change
paragraph indent, insert bullets, numbering, columns and align
text. You can also change text direction
Once you select your text, you
can do all the above operations
20. INSERTING SIMPLE OBJECTS
We have seen how to insert bullets, numbering and
columns under paragraph of HOME button
There are other objects that are very important in word
documents – page numbers, headers and footers and
tables
Click at INSERT button of the ribbon
Page number: position and alignment
Header/footer: position and alignment
Table: decide on number of rows and columns then enter data
Practice to see how they work and look like
21. PRINTING A DOCUMENT
After finishing your document, you may need to get a hard
copy – just print it as follows:
Open your document to print
Point and click at OFFICE/FILE BUTTON
Point at PRINT to open print options
Point and click at PRINT button to get a print dialog box
Select a printer to use in the printing process
Select PAGE RANGE – all, current page, pages, selection
Click at OK button of the dialog box
Wait for your document to be printed – printer ON?
Check the following print dialog box …
23. SUMMARY ON COVERED
How to start the program
Main features of the initial screen
Creating a new document
Saving a document
Closing a document/program
Opening a document
Editing a document
Formatting a document
Inserting various objects
Printing a document