The 4th grade math class document outlines lessons over 3 days that cover triangle problems, using the value of unknowns, and the commutative property. On day 1, the class broke down a triangle problem into steps and identified all prime numbers less than 20. On day 2, the class practiced solving equations for unknown values using the guess and check method. On day 3, students solved equations and identified which problem demonstrated the commutative property of addition.