The document outlines proposed monsoon preparation works for several areas that are experiencing problems due to water damage. For each area, it describes the problem and proposed actions to address the issue. The proposed actions generally involve building temporary barriers out of mud bricks to control water flow, protecting structures by covering vulnerable areas, and repairing damage done by filling in holes or repositioning dislodged bricks.
Publication covers typical uses for economical cementitious grout in a variety of large- and small-scale civil and commercial construction projects, including specific uses within these broad categories: soil stabilization, groundwater control, soil strengthening, and sealing fissures in rock and concrete structures.
Publication covers typical uses for economical cementitious grout in a variety of large- and small-scale civil and commercial construction projects, including specific uses within these broad categories: soil stabilization, groundwater control, soil strengthening, and sealing fissures in rock and concrete structures.
The presentation illustrates a technique for ground improvement, Grouting. In India, grouting is still not being used very much. In this presentation, I have demonstrated the basic types of grouting, goals of ground improvement and two case studies of grouting.
Presentation by Er Vivek Kapadia, FIE showing the application of Geo Synthetics in canals done at Workshop on GeoTextiles in Civil engineering organized by #IEIGSC
National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status, functions and detail of deposits ALI HYDER GADHI
National Fund for Mohenjo Daro (NFM) is basically a window, aimed-at extending financial assistance for preservation and development of the archaeological site, especially for the protection, conservation, development of landscape, turning the site into a tourists’ attraction spot and any other plan/activity, as may be required. NFM can be accessed through its Executive Board, which exercises authority of overall control, supervision and management of the Fund. In technical matters, the Executive Board of NFM is assisted by its Technical Consultative Committee.
The presentation illustrates a technique for ground improvement, Grouting. In India, grouting is still not being used very much. In this presentation, I have demonstrated the basic types of grouting, goals of ground improvement and two case studies of grouting.
Presentation by Er Vivek Kapadia, FIE showing the application of Geo Synthetics in canals done at Workshop on GeoTextiles in Civil engineering organized by #IEIGSC
National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status, functions and detail of deposits ALI HYDER GADHI
National Fund for Mohenjo Daro (NFM) is basically a window, aimed-at extending financial assistance for preservation and development of the archaeological site, especially for the protection, conservation, development of landscape, turning the site into a tourists’ attraction spot and any other plan/activity, as may be required. NFM can be accessed through its Executive Board, which exercises authority of overall control, supervision and management of the Fund. In technical matters, the Executive Board of NFM is assisted by its Technical Consultative Committee.
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Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) is a chart which gives a clear picture of bar length, diameter of bar ,bar mark ,location of bar.
It allow workers to place steel properly.
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World...ALI HYDER GADHI
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Monsoon Preparations Survey for Archaeological Ruins Mohenjodaro
1. Proposed Monsoon preparation works
Area Problem Proposed Action
SD - Area Due to the difference of elevation of
the “Granary” to the surrounding
ground level, water is rushing down
the slopes, washing out great parts
of the brick work and of foundations.
- Building of temporary mud-brick
dams to lower the speed of
running water down slope.
-Covering lower parts of the
granary-platform with geo-textiles
and mud bricks.
- Covering the tiles floor and
fissures of the surface down
slope with mud bricks.
2. Area Problem Proposed Action
HR - Area In this section the walls are affected
by an uncontrolled water flow, which
is tunneling the walls.
The combination of missing
maintenance, running rainwater and
salt crystallization caused a
deterioration of the structures. The
walls are crumbling, bricks are falling
down, holes were opened by running
water and walls are leaning.
- Uncontrolled water drainage is
damaging fragile borders of the
walls (crumbling).
-Building up new mud-brick
layers to protect toppings.
- Putting soil on the ground level
of the room to rise the present
level (allowing water to run off).
-Brick which have fallen down
should be relocated to their
position in correct bonding.
3. Area Problem Proposed Action
VS - Area The remaining walls are
standing on a terraced
topography. Water is
tunneling under the
structures, washing out
substructures and taking the
mortar. Furthermore the
bricks are crumbling and
flaking.
- Building up barriers to
control and canalize the
water flow into the lanes
and surrounding areas.
-Stabilizing the remaining
walls by surrounding
mud bricks bases.
4. Area Problem Proposed Action
Moneer -
Area
The main problems
occurring in this section are
affected by an uncontrolled
water flow, which is
tunneling the walls and even
washing out the ground
level causing damages in
the uncovered sub-layer
architectural remains.
-Filling up the gaps in the
walls to stabilize the
foundations.
-Building up barriers to
control and canalize water
flow into the lanes and
surrounding a.
-Fill in the washed out
capping/holes with mud-bricks.
5. Area Problem Proposed Action
DK-G- Area Damages in DK-G south Area
are mainly caused by the
effects on uncontrolled running
surface water after heavy rain
falls. Surface levels outside
houses are lower than inside
and rooms are filled at different
level with earth. Water is
captured in room corners and
draining uncontrolled through
the brickwork.
-Introduce low barriers of
condensed mud-bricks
along the same hypothetic
lines on the ground to break
up water speed and control
direction of water flow.
-Consolidate base zone by
supports of mud brick.
- Protect wall tops by
renewing the mud brick
layers.