SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Proposed Monsoon preparation works 
Area Problem Proposed Action 
SD - Area Due to the difference of elevation of 
the “Granary” to the surrounding 
ground level, water is rushing down 
the slopes, washing out great parts 
of the brick work and of foundations. 
- Building of temporary mud-brick 
dams to lower the speed of 
running water down slope. 
-Covering lower parts of the 
granary-platform with geo-textiles 
and mud bricks. 
- Covering the tiles floor and 
fissures of the surface down 
slope with mud bricks.
Area Problem Proposed Action 
HR - Area In this section the walls are affected 
by an uncontrolled water flow, which 
is tunneling the walls. 
The combination of missing 
maintenance, running rainwater and 
salt crystallization caused a 
deterioration of the structures. The 
walls are crumbling, bricks are falling 
down, holes were opened by running 
water and walls are leaning. 
- Uncontrolled water drainage is 
damaging fragile borders of the 
walls (crumbling). 
-Building up new mud-brick 
layers to protect toppings. 
- Putting soil on the ground level 
of the room to rise the present 
level (allowing water to run off). 
-Brick which have fallen down 
should be relocated to their 
position in correct bonding.
Area Problem Proposed Action 
VS - Area The remaining walls are 
standing on a terraced 
topography. Water is 
tunneling under the 
structures, washing out 
substructures and taking the 
mortar. Furthermore the 
bricks are crumbling and 
flaking. 
- Building up barriers to 
control and canalize the 
water flow into the lanes 
and surrounding areas. 
-Stabilizing the remaining 
walls by surrounding 
mud bricks bases.
Area Problem Proposed Action 
Moneer - 
Area 
The main problems 
occurring in this section are 
affected by an uncontrolled 
water flow, which is 
tunneling the walls and even 
washing out the ground 
level causing damages in 
the uncovered sub-layer 
architectural remains. 
-Filling up the gaps in the 
walls to stabilize the 
foundations. 
-Building up barriers to 
control and canalize water 
flow into the lanes and 
surrounding a. 
-Fill in the washed out 
capping/holes with mud-bricks.
Area Problem Proposed Action 
DK-G- Area Damages in DK-G south Area 
are mainly caused by the 
effects on uncontrolled running 
surface water after heavy rain 
falls. Surface levels outside 
houses are lower than inside 
and rooms are filled at different 
level with earth. Water is 
captured in room corners and 
draining uncontrolled through 
the brickwork. 
-Introduce low barriers of 
condensed mud-bricks 
along the same hypothetic 
lines on the ground to break 
up water speed and control 
direction of water flow. 
-Consolidate base zone by 
supports of mud brick. 
- Protect wall tops by 
renewing the mud brick 
layers.

More Related Content

What's hot

1206765 634528654292080000
1206765 6345286542920800001206765 634528654292080000
1206765 634528654292080000Civil Engineers
 
Grouting
Grouting Grouting
Grouting
Chaitanya Raval
 
Grouting
GroutingGrouting
Grouting
astraeaeos
 
Study of Prefabricated Vertical Drains
Study of Prefabricated Vertical DrainsStudy of Prefabricated Vertical Drains
Study of Prefabricated Vertical Drains
NatarajaSaiCharan1
 
ground improvement
ground improvementground improvement
ground improvement
junaid bashir
 
Miraculous Solution to Asia Pacific Soft Ground Improvement
Miraculous Solution to Asia Pacific Soft Ground ImprovementMiraculous Solution to Asia Pacific Soft Ground Improvement
Miraculous Solution to Asia Pacific Soft Ground ImprovementADFIAP
 
Pre fabricated vertical drain and stone columns
Pre fabricated vertical drain and stone columnsPre fabricated vertical drain and stone columns
Pre fabricated vertical drain and stone columns
Ravi Bhadani
 
Methods of Dewatering
Methods of DewateringMethods of Dewatering
Methods of Dewatering
ajinkya gaikwad
 
Presentation application-of-geosynthetics-in-canal
Presentation application-of-geosynthetics-in-canalPresentation application-of-geosynthetics-in-canal
Presentation application-of-geosynthetics-in-canal
IEI GSC
 
Ground freezing
Ground freezing Ground freezing
Ground freezing
Mahesh Sharma
 
Construction techniques and measures
Construction techniques and measuresConstruction techniques and measures
Construction techniques and measures
Devesh Tripathi
 
Modes of Dam Faliures
Modes of Dam FaliuresModes of Dam Faliures
Modes of Dam Faliures
Asela Udayanga
 
Reinforced earth walls
Reinforced earth wallsReinforced earth walls
Reinforced earth walls
Raju Sabarish
 
Grouting Methods
Grouting Methods Grouting Methods
Grouting Methods
Rushikesh Kolhe
 
Research in geotechnical engineering
Research in geotechnical engineeringResearch in geotechnical engineering
Research in geotechnical engineeringAbhineet Godayal CE
 
Ground improvement techniques
Ground improvement techniquesGround improvement techniques
Ground improvement techniques
Qasim Virk
 
Soil improvement
Soil improvementSoil improvement
Soil improvement
Mithra G
 
Check dams
Check damsCheck dams
Check dams
gnosticcentre
 
Embankment
EmbankmentEmbankment
Embankment
civilguna
 

What's hot (20)

1206765 634528654292080000
1206765 6345286542920800001206765 634528654292080000
1206765 634528654292080000
 
Grouting
Grouting Grouting
Grouting
 
Grouting
GroutingGrouting
Grouting
 
Ground Treatment
Ground TreatmentGround Treatment
Ground Treatment
 
Study of Prefabricated Vertical Drains
Study of Prefabricated Vertical DrainsStudy of Prefabricated Vertical Drains
Study of Prefabricated Vertical Drains
 
ground improvement
ground improvementground improvement
ground improvement
 
Miraculous Solution to Asia Pacific Soft Ground Improvement
Miraculous Solution to Asia Pacific Soft Ground ImprovementMiraculous Solution to Asia Pacific Soft Ground Improvement
Miraculous Solution to Asia Pacific Soft Ground Improvement
 
Pre fabricated vertical drain and stone columns
Pre fabricated vertical drain and stone columnsPre fabricated vertical drain and stone columns
Pre fabricated vertical drain and stone columns
 
Methods of Dewatering
Methods of DewateringMethods of Dewatering
Methods of Dewatering
 
Presentation application-of-geosynthetics-in-canal
Presentation application-of-geosynthetics-in-canalPresentation application-of-geosynthetics-in-canal
Presentation application-of-geosynthetics-in-canal
 
Ground freezing
Ground freezing Ground freezing
Ground freezing
 
Construction techniques and measures
Construction techniques and measuresConstruction techniques and measures
Construction techniques and measures
 
Modes of Dam Faliures
Modes of Dam FaliuresModes of Dam Faliures
Modes of Dam Faliures
 
Reinforced earth walls
Reinforced earth wallsReinforced earth walls
Reinforced earth walls
 
Grouting Methods
Grouting Methods Grouting Methods
Grouting Methods
 
Research in geotechnical engineering
Research in geotechnical engineeringResearch in geotechnical engineering
Research in geotechnical engineering
 
Ground improvement techniques
Ground improvement techniquesGround improvement techniques
Ground improvement techniques
 
Soil improvement
Soil improvementSoil improvement
Soil improvement
 
Check dams
Check damsCheck dams
Check dams
 
Embankment
EmbankmentEmbankment
Embankment
 

Viewers also liked

National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status, functions and detail of deposits
National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status,    functions and detail of deposits National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status,    functions and detail of deposits
National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status, functions and detail of deposits
ALI HYDER GADHI
 
ANALYSS OF RATES-VOLUME-I
ANALYSS OF RATES-VOLUME-IANALYSS OF RATES-VOLUME-I
ANALYSS OF RATES-VOLUME-I
Alok Kumar
 
Analysis of rates for labour and material
Analysis of rates for labour and materialAnalysis of rates for labour and material
Analysis of rates for labour and material
ALI HYDER GADHI
 
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works  Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works ALI HYDER GADHI
 
Bar bending schedule(by akhil)
Bar bending schedule(by akhil)Bar bending schedule(by akhil)
Bar bending schedule(by akhil)
Lamdade Akhil
 
Engineering formula sheet
Engineering formula sheetEngineering formula sheet
Engineering formula sheet
sankalptiwari
 
Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns)
Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns)Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns)
Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns)
mbrsalman
 

Viewers also liked (7)

National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status, functions and detail of deposits
National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status,    functions and detail of deposits National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status,    functions and detail of deposits
National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status, functions and detail of deposits
 
ANALYSS OF RATES-VOLUME-I
ANALYSS OF RATES-VOLUME-IANALYSS OF RATES-VOLUME-I
ANALYSS OF RATES-VOLUME-I
 
Analysis of rates for labour and material
Analysis of rates for labour and materialAnalysis of rates for labour and material
Analysis of rates for labour and material
 
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works  Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works
 
Bar bending schedule(by akhil)
Bar bending schedule(by akhil)Bar bending schedule(by akhil)
Bar bending schedule(by akhil)
 
Engineering formula sheet
Engineering formula sheetEngineering formula sheet
Engineering formula sheet
 
Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns)
Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns)Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns)
Civil Engineering (Beams,Columns)
 

Similar to Monsoon Preparations Survey for Archaeological Ruins Mohenjodaro

Lec-Groundwater_control-Dr AJK - Copy.ppt
Lec-Groundwater_control-Dr AJK - Copy.pptLec-Groundwater_control-Dr AJK - Copy.ppt
Lec-Groundwater_control-Dr AJK - Copy.ppt
hassanakhar
 
Construction dewatering
Construction dewateringConstruction dewatering
Construction dewatering
Shubham Parab
 
Lanchkhuti - Oragvis gele rc ws tank 2,000m3 reconstruction
Lanchkhuti - Oragvis gele rc ws tank 2,000m3 reconstructionLanchkhuti - Oragvis gele rc ws tank 2,000m3 reconstruction
Lanchkhuti - Oragvis gele rc ws tank 2,000m3 reconstruction
Vladimir Popovic
 
Lanchkhuti - Lashis gele rs ws tank 500m3 rehabilitation
Lanchkhuti - Lashis gele rs ws tank 500m3 rehabilitationLanchkhuti - Lashis gele rs ws tank 500m3 rehabilitation
Lanchkhuti - Lashis gele rs ws tank 500m3 rehabilitation
Vladimir Popovic
 
Lecture 4
Lecture 4Lecture 4
Damp proofing
Damp proofingDamp proofing
Damp proofing
Rehmat Kaur
 
Defects in buildings
Defects in buildings Defects in buildings
Defects in buildings
Pragya Chattree
 
Dampness
DampnessDampness
Dampness
VISHESH SONI
 
Defects in construction
Defects in construction Defects in construction
Defects in construction
Aditya Sanyal
 
Defects in construction
Defects in constructionDefects in construction
Defects in construction
Shivangi Saini
 
Reservoirs_and_dams their components.ppt
Reservoirs_and_dams their components.pptReservoirs_and_dams their components.ppt
Reservoirs_and_dams their components.ppt
muk7971
 
Ann vii -structure repairs bihar
Ann vii -structure repairs biharAnn vii -structure repairs bihar
Ann vii -structure repairs biharVaishnav Mishra
 
Physical and social phenomena causing maintenance problems
Physical and social phenomena causing maintenance problemsPhysical and social phenomena causing maintenance problems
Physical and social phenomena causing maintenance problems
MadhabKoirala
 
Foundation Repair Systems & Forensic Repairs
Foundation Repair Systems & Forensic RepairsFoundation Repair Systems & Forensic Repairs
Foundation Repair Systems & Forensic Repairs
jamieram
 
buildingdefects.pdf
buildingdefects.pdfbuildingdefects.pdf
buildingdefects.pdf
AbhishekBardhan8
 
building defects & remidies
building  defects & remidiesbuilding  defects & remidies
building defects & remidies
Kirtika Gupta
 
Defective wall
Defective wallDefective wall
Defective wallgunjot
 

Similar to Monsoon Preparations Survey for Archaeological Ruins Mohenjodaro (20)

Lec-Groundwater_control-Dr AJK - Copy.ppt
Lec-Groundwater_control-Dr AJK - Copy.pptLec-Groundwater_control-Dr AJK - Copy.ppt
Lec-Groundwater_control-Dr AJK - Copy.ppt
 
Construction dewatering
Construction dewateringConstruction dewatering
Construction dewatering
 
Lanchkhuti - Oragvis gele rc ws tank 2,000m3 reconstruction
Lanchkhuti - Oragvis gele rc ws tank 2,000m3 reconstructionLanchkhuti - Oragvis gele rc ws tank 2,000m3 reconstruction
Lanchkhuti - Oragvis gele rc ws tank 2,000m3 reconstruction
 
Lanchkhuti - Lashis gele rs ws tank 500m3 rehabilitation
Lanchkhuti - Lashis gele rs ws tank 500m3 rehabilitationLanchkhuti - Lashis gele rs ws tank 500m3 rehabilitation
Lanchkhuti - Lashis gele rs ws tank 500m3 rehabilitation
 
Lecture 4
Lecture 4Lecture 4
Lecture 4
 
Damp proofing
Damp proofingDamp proofing
Damp proofing
 
Defects in buildings
Defects in buildings Defects in buildings
Defects in buildings
 
Dampness
DampnessDampness
Dampness
 
Defects in construction
Defects in construction Defects in construction
Defects in construction
 
Defects in construction
Defects in constructionDefects in construction
Defects in construction
 
Reservoirs_and_dams their components.ppt
Reservoirs_and_dams their components.pptReservoirs_and_dams their components.ppt
Reservoirs_and_dams their components.ppt
 
Ann vii -structure repairs bihar
Ann vii -structure repairs biharAnn vii -structure repairs bihar
Ann vii -structure repairs bihar
 
Physical and social phenomena causing maintenance problems
Physical and social phenomena causing maintenance problemsPhysical and social phenomena causing maintenance problems
Physical and social phenomena causing maintenance problems
 
pile wall
pile wallpile wall
pile wall
 
Foundation Repair Systems & Forensic Repairs
Foundation Repair Systems & Forensic RepairsFoundation Repair Systems & Forensic Repairs
Foundation Repair Systems & Forensic Repairs
 
Diaphragm wall
Diaphragm wallDiaphragm wall
Diaphragm wall
 
Foundations
FoundationsFoundations
Foundations
 
buildingdefects.pdf
buildingdefects.pdfbuildingdefects.pdf
buildingdefects.pdf
 
building defects & remidies
building  defects & remidiesbuilding  defects & remidies
building defects & remidies
 
Defective wall
Defective wallDefective wall
Defective wall
 

More from ALI HYDER GADHI

Material required for different items of civil building works
Material required for different items of civil  building worksMaterial required for different items of civil  building works
Material required for different items of civil building works
ALI HYDER GADHI
 
General Contract Conditions as incorporated by SPPRA /PPPRA
General Contract Conditions as incorporated by SPPRA /PPPRA General Contract Conditions as incorporated by SPPRA /PPPRA
General Contract Conditions as incorporated by SPPRA /PPPRA
ALI HYDER GADHI
 
Urban renewal, conservation & regeneration of arabic cities
Urban renewal, conservation & regeneration of arabic citiesUrban renewal, conservation & regeneration of arabic cities
Urban renewal, conservation & regeneration of arabic citiesALI HYDER GADHI
 
Conservation and revitalization of historic buildings
Conservation and revitalization of historic buildingsConservation and revitalization of historic buildings
Conservation and revitalization of historic buildingsALI HYDER GADHI
 
Mohen jo Daro Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH
Mohen jo Daro  Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH Mohen jo Daro  Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH
Mohen jo Daro Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH ALI HYDER GADHI
 
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World...
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World...Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World...
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World...
ALI HYDER GADHI
 
History of Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Property
 History of Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Property  History of Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Property
History of Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Property ALI HYDER GADHI
 
2nd day presentation mohanlal
2nd day presentation   mohanlal2nd day presentation   mohanlal
2nd day presentation mohanlal
ALI HYDER GADHI
 
Conservation terminologies for site and monuments
Conservation terminologies for site and monumentsConservation terminologies for site and monuments
Conservation terminologies for site and monumentsALI HYDER GADHI
 

More from ALI HYDER GADHI (11)

Material required for different items of civil building works
Material required for different items of civil  building worksMaterial required for different items of civil  building works
Material required for different items of civil building works
 
General Contract Conditions as incorporated by SPPRA /PPPRA
General Contract Conditions as incorporated by SPPRA /PPPRA General Contract Conditions as incorporated by SPPRA /PPPRA
General Contract Conditions as incorporated by SPPRA /PPPRA
 
Urban renewal, conservation & regeneration of arabic cities
Urban renewal, conservation & regeneration of arabic citiesUrban renewal, conservation & regeneration of arabic cities
Urban renewal, conservation & regeneration of arabic cities
 
Conservation and revitalization of historic buildings
Conservation and revitalization of historic buildingsConservation and revitalization of historic buildings
Conservation and revitalization of historic buildings
 
Mohen jo Daro Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH
Mohen jo Daro  Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH Mohen jo Daro  Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH
Mohen jo Daro Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH
 
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World...
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World...Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World...
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World...
 
History of Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Property
 History of Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Property  History of Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Property
History of Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Property
 
Estimation
Estimation    Estimation
Estimation
 
2nd day presentation mohanlal
2nd day presentation   mohanlal2nd day presentation   mohanlal
2nd day presentation mohanlal
 
Group a workshop on c h
Group a workshop on c hGroup a workshop on c h
Group a workshop on c h
 
Conservation terminologies for site and monuments
Conservation terminologies for site and monumentsConservation terminologies for site and monuments
Conservation terminologies for site and monuments
 

Recently uploaded

Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
AzmatAli747758
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 

Monsoon Preparations Survey for Archaeological Ruins Mohenjodaro

  • 1. Proposed Monsoon preparation works Area Problem Proposed Action SD - Area Due to the difference of elevation of the “Granary” to the surrounding ground level, water is rushing down the slopes, washing out great parts of the brick work and of foundations. - Building of temporary mud-brick dams to lower the speed of running water down slope. -Covering lower parts of the granary-platform with geo-textiles and mud bricks. - Covering the tiles floor and fissures of the surface down slope with mud bricks.
  • 2. Area Problem Proposed Action HR - Area In this section the walls are affected by an uncontrolled water flow, which is tunneling the walls. The combination of missing maintenance, running rainwater and salt crystallization caused a deterioration of the structures. The walls are crumbling, bricks are falling down, holes were opened by running water and walls are leaning. - Uncontrolled water drainage is damaging fragile borders of the walls (crumbling). -Building up new mud-brick layers to protect toppings. - Putting soil on the ground level of the room to rise the present level (allowing water to run off). -Brick which have fallen down should be relocated to their position in correct bonding.
  • 3. Area Problem Proposed Action VS - Area The remaining walls are standing on a terraced topography. Water is tunneling under the structures, washing out substructures and taking the mortar. Furthermore the bricks are crumbling and flaking. - Building up barriers to control and canalize the water flow into the lanes and surrounding areas. -Stabilizing the remaining walls by surrounding mud bricks bases.
  • 4. Area Problem Proposed Action Moneer - Area The main problems occurring in this section are affected by an uncontrolled water flow, which is tunneling the walls and even washing out the ground level causing damages in the uncovered sub-layer architectural remains. -Filling up the gaps in the walls to stabilize the foundations. -Building up barriers to control and canalize water flow into the lanes and surrounding a. -Fill in the washed out capping/holes with mud-bricks.
  • 5. Area Problem Proposed Action DK-G- Area Damages in DK-G south Area are mainly caused by the effects on uncontrolled running surface water after heavy rain falls. Surface levels outside houses are lower than inside and rooms are filled at different level with earth. Water is captured in room corners and draining uncontrolled through the brickwork. -Introduce low barriers of condensed mud-bricks along the same hypothetic lines on the ground to break up water speed and control direction of water flow. -Consolidate base zone by supports of mud brick. - Protect wall tops by renewing the mud brick layers.