Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World Heritage Site of Mohenjodaro during 2013 under National Fund for Mohenjodaro
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World Heritage Site of Mohenjodaro during 2013 under National Fund for Mohenjodaro .Presentation nfm 2013 september, 2013 final. Dr. Neelofer Shaikh. Dr. Michael Jansen and Dr. Kaleemullah Lashari appreciated my Work.So, I am thankfull all of these people.
Material required for different items of civil building worksALI HYDER GADHI
This document provides a list of materials required for different construction items. It includes quantities of materials needed per 100 cubic feet or 100 cubic meters for items like bricks, mortar, stone, aggregates, and reinforcement. Reinforcement quantities are provided per cubic foot or square meter depending on the application like footing, beams, slabs etc. Flooring systems include quantities of materials for concrete and brick options. Plaster, painting and roofing materials are also outlined along with wood quantities for different door styles. The document acts as a guide for estimating materials needed for typical construction projects.
The capacity of doing work by an artisan or skilled labour in the form of quantity of work per day is known as the task work or out turn of the labour.
The out-turn of work per artisan varies to some extent according to the nature, size, height, situation, location, etc., In bigger cities where specialized and experienced labour is available the out-turn is greater than small towns and country sides. In well organized work less labour is required.
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works ALI HYDER GADHI
The document discusses the analysis of rates for construction items. It provides materials costs, labor costs, and calculations to determine the total rate per unit of different construction works. For example, it calculates that the rate of excavation work is Rs. 9857 per cubic meter based on labor and materials. It also provides an example of determining the materials required for a 10 square meter conglomerate floor with two layers of concrete.
Décor India is an ISO 9001:2008 certified planning, design and engineering firm located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was founded in 2002 and comprises a team of architects, engineers, designers and planners. The company provides various products and services including fountains, swimming pools, gates, railings, furniture and more for clubs, hotels, resorts, parks and other commercial and residential projects. Some of Décor India's clients include government organizations, hotels, clubs and private developers.
WRED Water Resources Engineering Design lab Record work by Mr.Denish JangidDenish Jangid
WRED Water Resources Engineering Design lab Record work by Mr.Denish Jangid
Index
1) A Canal was designed to supply the irrigation need of 1200 hectare of land growing rice of 140 days. Base period having a delta of 134 cm. If this canal water is used to irrigate wheat of base period 120days having a delta of 52cm. Calculate area of land that can be irrigated?
2) Design an irrigation channel using Kennedy’s theory to carry a discharge of 15 cumecs and take N=0.0225, m=1, S= 1in 5000
3) Design an irrigation channel using Lacey’s theory for a discharge of 20 cumecs and silt factor=1.0
4) Design an irrigation channel in a non erodible material to carry a discharge of 15 cumecs when max. Permissible velocity is 0.8m/sec. Assume bed slope 1 in 4000 side slope 1:1 & mannings N=0.025
5). Design a suitable cross-drainage work, given the following data at the crossing of a canal and drainage.
Canal: Drainage:
Full supply discharge = 32 cumecs High flood discharge = 300 cumecs
Full supply level = R.L. 213.5 High flood level = 210.0 m
Canal bed level = R.L. 212.0 High flood depth = 2.5 m
Canal bed width = 20 m General ground level = 212.5 m.
Trapezoidal canal section with 1.5 H: 1 V slopes.
Canal water depth = 1.5 m
6) Lab Problem Check the stability of Gravity dam?
7) One hour triangular unit hydrograph of a watershed has the peak discharge of 60 M3/Sec. at 10 hours & time base is 30 hours. The Ø- index is 0.4cm/hr. & base flow is 15 M3/Sec. Then Calculate
(i) Catchment area of watershed?
(ii) If there is rain fall of 5.4cm in hour then what are the ordinate of flood hydrograph at 15th hour?
Design of Intze Water Tank by Using Staad Pro for Hathipur VillageIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of an Intze water tank for the village of Hathipur in Kanpur, India using Staad Pro software. A group of 5 students conducted research on water tank design guidelines and analyzed loads, hydrostatic pressure, and stresses on the tank. The design considers environmental loads and provides a safe, economical structure to meet the village's daily water needs. Construction will use M30 grade concrete and rebar reinforcement. Analysis shows the tank will effectively store and supply water to the village.
This document discusses different types of well foundations used in construction. It describes three main types: open caissons, which have open tops and bottoms; pneumatic caissons, which use air pressure; and box caissons, which are closed at the bottom. It provides details on each type, including advantages and disadvantages. Open caissons can be built to greater depths but inspection of the bottom is not possible. Pneumatic caissons allow work under water but require complex machinery. Box caissons have a lower construction cost but the foundation base cannot be inspected.
Material required for different items of civil building worksALI HYDER GADHI
This document provides a list of materials required for different construction items. It includes quantities of materials needed per 100 cubic feet or 100 cubic meters for items like bricks, mortar, stone, aggregates, and reinforcement. Reinforcement quantities are provided per cubic foot or square meter depending on the application like footing, beams, slabs etc. Flooring systems include quantities of materials for concrete and brick options. Plaster, painting and roofing materials are also outlined along with wood quantities for different door styles. The document acts as a guide for estimating materials needed for typical construction projects.
The capacity of doing work by an artisan or skilled labour in the form of quantity of work per day is known as the task work or out turn of the labour.
The out-turn of work per artisan varies to some extent according to the nature, size, height, situation, location, etc., In bigger cities where specialized and experienced labour is available the out-turn is greater than small towns and country sides. In well organized work less labour is required.
Rates Analysis For Calculating Material and Labour for building works ALI HYDER GADHI
The document discusses the analysis of rates for construction items. It provides materials costs, labor costs, and calculations to determine the total rate per unit of different construction works. For example, it calculates that the rate of excavation work is Rs. 9857 per cubic meter based on labor and materials. It also provides an example of determining the materials required for a 10 square meter conglomerate floor with two layers of concrete.
Décor India is an ISO 9001:2008 certified planning, design and engineering firm located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was founded in 2002 and comprises a team of architects, engineers, designers and planners. The company provides various products and services including fountains, swimming pools, gates, railings, furniture and more for clubs, hotels, resorts, parks and other commercial and residential projects. Some of Décor India's clients include government organizations, hotels, clubs and private developers.
WRED Water Resources Engineering Design lab Record work by Mr.Denish JangidDenish Jangid
WRED Water Resources Engineering Design lab Record work by Mr.Denish Jangid
Index
1) A Canal was designed to supply the irrigation need of 1200 hectare of land growing rice of 140 days. Base period having a delta of 134 cm. If this canal water is used to irrigate wheat of base period 120days having a delta of 52cm. Calculate area of land that can be irrigated?
2) Design an irrigation channel using Kennedy’s theory to carry a discharge of 15 cumecs and take N=0.0225, m=1, S= 1in 5000
3) Design an irrigation channel using Lacey’s theory for a discharge of 20 cumecs and silt factor=1.0
4) Design an irrigation channel in a non erodible material to carry a discharge of 15 cumecs when max. Permissible velocity is 0.8m/sec. Assume bed slope 1 in 4000 side slope 1:1 & mannings N=0.025
5). Design a suitable cross-drainage work, given the following data at the crossing of a canal and drainage.
Canal: Drainage:
Full supply discharge = 32 cumecs High flood discharge = 300 cumecs
Full supply level = R.L. 213.5 High flood level = 210.0 m
Canal bed level = R.L. 212.0 High flood depth = 2.5 m
Canal bed width = 20 m General ground level = 212.5 m.
Trapezoidal canal section with 1.5 H: 1 V slopes.
Canal water depth = 1.5 m
6) Lab Problem Check the stability of Gravity dam?
7) One hour triangular unit hydrograph of a watershed has the peak discharge of 60 M3/Sec. at 10 hours & time base is 30 hours. The Ø- index is 0.4cm/hr. & base flow is 15 M3/Sec. Then Calculate
(i) Catchment area of watershed?
(ii) If there is rain fall of 5.4cm in hour then what are the ordinate of flood hydrograph at 15th hour?
Design of Intze Water Tank by Using Staad Pro for Hathipur VillageIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of an Intze water tank for the village of Hathipur in Kanpur, India using Staad Pro software. A group of 5 students conducted research on water tank design guidelines and analyzed loads, hydrostatic pressure, and stresses on the tank. The design considers environmental loads and provides a safe, economical structure to meet the village's daily water needs. Construction will use M30 grade concrete and rebar reinforcement. Analysis shows the tank will effectively store and supply water to the village.
This document discusses different types of well foundations used in construction. It describes three main types: open caissons, which have open tops and bottoms; pneumatic caissons, which use air pressure; and box caissons, which are closed at the bottom. It provides details on each type, including advantages and disadvantages. Open caissons can be built to greater depths but inspection of the bottom is not possible. Pneumatic caissons allow work under water but require complex machinery. Box caissons have a lower construction cost but the foundation base cannot be inspected.
National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status, functions and detail of deposits ALI HYDER GADHI
National Fund for Mohenjo Daro (NFM) is basically a window, aimed-at extending financial assistance for preservation and development of the archaeological site, especially for the protection, conservation, development of landscape, turning the site into a tourists’ attraction spot and any other plan/activity, as may be required. NFM can be accessed through its Executive Board, which exercises authority of overall control, supervision and management of the Fund. In technical matters, the Executive Board of NFM is assisted by its Technical Consultative Committee.
This document describes various conservation methods used at Mohenjo-Daro to protect archaeological structures. It discusses mud-based techniques like pushtas (mud embankments), buttresses, underpinning, and replastering with mud mortar. It also mentions reinforcing drainage channels, adding protective capping to walls, and regrading areas to redirect runoff water away from structures. The conservation aims to stabilize walls, reinforce foundations, protect against water damage, and facilitate drainage.
Monsoon Preparations Survey for Archaeological Ruins Mohenjodaro ALI HYDER GADHI
The document outlines proposed monsoon preparation works for several areas that are experiencing problems due to water damage. For each area, it describes the problem and proposed actions to address the issue. The proposed actions generally involve building temporary barriers out of mud bricks to control water flow, protecting structures by covering vulnerable areas, and repairing damage done by filling in holes or repositioning dislodged bricks.
Conservation and revitalization of historic buildingsALI HYDER GADHI
The document discusses conservation and revitalization of architecture. It defines conservation as processes to retain a place's cultural significance, including preservation, maintenance, restoration, reconstruction and adaptation. Revitalization is defined as conserving historic buildings and putting them to good use. Five common methods of building conservation are outlined - preservation, maintenance, restoration, reconstruction and adaptation - with examples provided. The class activity involves students role playing as stakeholders to discuss conserving an old, threatened building in their local area.
Mohen jo Daro Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH ALI HYDER GADHI
The Indus Valley civilization flourished around 2600-1900 BC along the Indus River in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. Two major cities of the civilization were Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. The people developed sophisticated urban planning with standardized brick buildings, roads, and drainage systems. They traded extensively and produced crafts such as pottery, seals, toys, and jewelry. The civilization declined around 1900 BC for unknown reasons but left lasting cultural influences.
History of Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Property ALI HYDER GADHI
This document provides a history of the historic preservation movement from the 1780s to the 1960s, highlighting important developments in goals, legislation, organizations and individuals that have shaped the field. Some of the key events and developments include the establishment of early museums in the late 18th/early 19th century focused on collection and commemoration, the founding of preservation organizations like SPAB and National Trust in the late 19th century, and the passage of influential legislation like the Antiquities Act, Historic Sites Act and National Historic Preservation Act in the early-mid 20th century which established frameworks for federal, state and local preservation in the US.
1. The document provides calculations for material quantities needed for various construction items in a building project.
2. It calculates the cement, sand, coarse aggregate, bricks, tiles, timber and other material needs for items like foundations, walls, floors, roof insulation, doors and windows.
3. The summary at the end consolidates the total quantities of key materials including 220.68 cubic feet of cement, 740.26 cubic feet of sand, 528.92 cubic feet of coarse aggregate, and 16570 bricks.
This document discusses the causes and sources of deterioration and defects in historic buildings. It identifies the three basic causes of deterioration as dampness, movements, and chemical or biological changes. These causes can originate from various sources like rain, groundwater, atmospheric conditions, faulty construction or materials, vibrations, temperature changes, pollution, and incompatible materials. The document outlines specific types of material decay in buildings and structural issues like cracks, bulges, and fractures. It also provides standard categories for conservation work from immediate to necessary to desirable and items that need monitoring.
The document summarizes assessments conducted at three cultural heritage sites in Pakistan - Makli Hills in Thatta, monuments in Hyderabad, and the site of Bhanbhore. At Makli Hills, the group inspected tombs and noted materials, conditions, faults, and recommendations. They found structures tilting and cracks forming. At Hyderabad, they reviewed the fortress of Ghulam Shah Kalhoro and issues of deterioration, encroachment, and damage. For Bhanbhore, they suggested plans for surface control, wall/building rebuilding, conservation of the Grand Mosque and floors, landscaping, and developing a master plan with international experts.
Conservation terminologies for site and monumentsALI HYDER GADHI
The document discusses key terminology used in architectural conservation. It defines terms like monuments, groups of buildings, sites, conservation, maintenance, restoration, preservation, protection, patina, anastylosis, consolidation, and liberation. Understanding standard terminology is important for developing international cooperation and correctly interpreting international documents in the field of conservation. Over time, the scope of what is considered cultural heritage has expanded and terms like 'cultural heritage' and 'architectural heritage' became more commonly used.
National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status, functions and detail of deposits ALI HYDER GADHI
National Fund for Mohenjo Daro (NFM) is basically a window, aimed-at extending financial assistance for preservation and development of the archaeological site, especially for the protection, conservation, development of landscape, turning the site into a tourists’ attraction spot and any other plan/activity, as may be required. NFM can be accessed through its Executive Board, which exercises authority of overall control, supervision and management of the Fund. In technical matters, the Executive Board of NFM is assisted by its Technical Consultative Committee.
This document describes various conservation methods used at Mohenjo-Daro to protect archaeological structures. It discusses mud-based techniques like pushtas (mud embankments), buttresses, underpinning, and replastering with mud mortar. It also mentions reinforcing drainage channels, adding protective capping to walls, and regrading areas to redirect runoff water away from structures. The conservation aims to stabilize walls, reinforce foundations, protect against water damage, and facilitate drainage.
Monsoon Preparations Survey for Archaeological Ruins Mohenjodaro ALI HYDER GADHI
The document outlines proposed monsoon preparation works for several areas that are experiencing problems due to water damage. For each area, it describes the problem and proposed actions to address the issue. The proposed actions generally involve building temporary barriers out of mud bricks to control water flow, protecting structures by covering vulnerable areas, and repairing damage done by filling in holes or repositioning dislodged bricks.
Conservation and revitalization of historic buildingsALI HYDER GADHI
The document discusses conservation and revitalization of architecture. It defines conservation as processes to retain a place's cultural significance, including preservation, maintenance, restoration, reconstruction and adaptation. Revitalization is defined as conserving historic buildings and putting them to good use. Five common methods of building conservation are outlined - preservation, maintenance, restoration, reconstruction and adaptation - with examples provided. The class activity involves students role playing as stakeholders to discuss conserving an old, threatened building in their local area.
Mohen jo Daro Indus valley by ALI HYDER GADHI BALOCH ALI HYDER GADHI
The Indus Valley civilization flourished around 2600-1900 BC along the Indus River in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. Two major cities of the civilization were Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. The people developed sophisticated urban planning with standardized brick buildings, roads, and drainage systems. They traded extensively and produced crafts such as pottery, seals, toys, and jewelry. The civilization declined around 1900 BC for unknown reasons but left lasting cultural influences.
History of Conservation and Preservation of Cultural Property ALI HYDER GADHI
This document provides a history of the historic preservation movement from the 1780s to the 1960s, highlighting important developments in goals, legislation, organizations and individuals that have shaped the field. Some of the key events and developments include the establishment of early museums in the late 18th/early 19th century focused on collection and commemoration, the founding of preservation organizations like SPAB and National Trust in the late 19th century, and the passage of influential legislation like the Antiquities Act, Historic Sites Act and National Historic Preservation Act in the early-mid 20th century which established frameworks for federal, state and local preservation in the US.
1. The document provides calculations for material quantities needed for various construction items in a building project.
2. It calculates the cement, sand, coarse aggregate, bricks, tiles, timber and other material needs for items like foundations, walls, floors, roof insulation, doors and windows.
3. The summary at the end consolidates the total quantities of key materials including 220.68 cubic feet of cement, 740.26 cubic feet of sand, 528.92 cubic feet of coarse aggregate, and 16570 bricks.
This document discusses the causes and sources of deterioration and defects in historic buildings. It identifies the three basic causes of deterioration as dampness, movements, and chemical or biological changes. These causes can originate from various sources like rain, groundwater, atmospheric conditions, faulty construction or materials, vibrations, temperature changes, pollution, and incompatible materials. The document outlines specific types of material decay in buildings and structural issues like cracks, bulges, and fractures. It also provides standard categories for conservation work from immediate to necessary to desirable and items that need monitoring.
The document summarizes assessments conducted at three cultural heritage sites in Pakistan - Makli Hills in Thatta, monuments in Hyderabad, and the site of Bhanbhore. At Makli Hills, the group inspected tombs and noted materials, conditions, faults, and recommendations. They found structures tilting and cracks forming. At Hyderabad, they reviewed the fortress of Ghulam Shah Kalhoro and issues of deterioration, encroachment, and damage. For Bhanbhore, they suggested plans for surface control, wall/building rebuilding, conservation of the Grand Mosque and floors, landscaping, and developing a master plan with international experts.
Conservation terminologies for site and monumentsALI HYDER GADHI
The document discusses key terminology used in architectural conservation. It defines terms like monuments, groups of buildings, sites, conservation, maintenance, restoration, preservation, protection, patina, anastylosis, consolidation, and liberation. Understanding standard terminology is important for developing international cooperation and correctly interpreting international documents in the field of conservation. Over time, the scope of what is considered cultural heritage has expanded and terms like 'cultural heritage' and 'architectural heritage' became more commonly used.
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World Heritage Site of Mohenjodaro during 2013 under National Fund for Mohenjodaro
1. G O V E R N M E N T O F S I N D H
C U L T U R E D E P A R T M E N T
NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
2. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Pre-monsoon works identified as follows:-
1. De-silting and removal of debris and mud slush out of drainage devices.
2. Renewal of mud capping and resetting of loose bricks.
3. Re-pointing with mud mortar for consolidation of wall cores i.e. grouting of cracks, filling voids
in walls, etc. complete.
4. Erection of dry burnt brick masonry buttressing to the leaning walls in order to avoid from
collapsing as a temporary measures.
5. Erection of steel shoring (properly designed) to the extremely tilted or out of plane walls in
order to stop them from further collapsing.
6. Construction of shallow drains lined with pacca brick masonry.
7. Repair and construction of barriers/mud pushtas in mud brick masonry in order to slow down
the speed of rain run off and to divert the flow of rain water towards less sensitive areas.
8. Filling up of cavities and holes of the mud capping of the walls with salt free pure clay obtained
from the river Indus, to prevent the rainwater entering into the core of the walls.
9. Recording of gullies with the help of maps and the reinforcement of the same with sundried
brick masonry.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
3. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Conventions adopted for
site works on maps.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
4. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Conventions
adopted for site
works on maps in
SD-Area.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator, Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
5. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Conventions
adopted for site
works on maps in
DKG- South Area.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator, Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
6. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Conventions
adopted for site
works on maps in
DKG- North Area.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator, Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
7. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Conventions
adopted for site
works on maps in
VS-Area.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator, Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
8. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Conventions
adopted for site
works on maps in
HR-Area.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator, Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
9. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
RAIN WATER IS THE MAIN CONTRIBUTOR TO THE WEAR AND DAMAGE OF
RUINS AND IT CAN DAMAGE THE STRUCTURES IN SEVERAL WAY; BY
WASHING AWAY THE SOIL (EROSION AND SCOURING), • BY MAKING THE SOIL
LOOSE, (I.E. WEAKENING THE LOAD BEARING CAPACITY) RESULTING IN
TILTING OF WALLS.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
10. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
BY DEPOSITING SOILS (SILTING) WHICH MAY OBSTRUCT THE PASSAGE
OF WATER
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
11. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
BY WASHING AWAY ENTIRE SECTIONS OF THE WALLS OR PART OF
STRUCTURES
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
12. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
RAIN WATER CAUSES TUNNELING, GULLIES, FURROWS
AND CREVICES
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
13. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
OBVIOUSLY, THE DESIGN OF PROPER DRAINAGE RELIES ON CAREFUL STUDIES AT SITE.
EQUALLY IMPORTANT, THE DRAINAGE PATTERNS AND REQUIREMENTS SHOULD BE OBSERVED
DURING RAINY PERIODS, IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A REALISTIC IMPRESSION OF THE HOW, AND
HOW MUCH, WATER IS MOVING IN THE VICINITY OF THE STRUCTURES.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
14. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
SIDE DRAINS AND SHALLOW DRAINS WHICH COLLECT
AND LEAD THE WATER AWAY FROM WALLS.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
15. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
How to over come afore mentioned damages of rains:-
Measures adopted during this ensuing monsoon season,
2013, according to plan, by constructing barriers, filling
voids in capping and to maintain catch-water drains which
catch surface water before it reaches the walls, building
scour checks, preventing erosion and barriers by slowing
down the flow of the water.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
16. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
BARRIERS
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
17. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
BARRIERS
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
18. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Designing surface drainage which enables
the water to flow off out of remains
smoothly.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
19. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Drainage work in progress (Shallow drain
and building scour check)
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
20. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Constructing scouring checks.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
21. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Constructing scouring checks.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
22. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Damage and wear to the structures can be reduced if
the flow of water is controlled. Minor damages can
easily be repaired as part of the regular maintenance
provided to the remains and its structures. If the flow of
water is not properly managed, the deterioration of the
structures will be more serious and occur more rapidly.
This will lead to higher maintenance demands. An
efficient drainage system is therefore essential to allow
water to flow off and away from the walls as quickly as
possible. This is achieved by a system consisting of the
following components:
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
23. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Maintenance of drainage devices i.e
cleaning, removing mud slush, dust
dirt, debris and all kinds of rubbish.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
24. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Maintenance of drainage devices i.e
cleaning, removing mud slush, dust
dirt, debris and all kinds of rubbish.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
25. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Maintenance of drainage devices i.e
cleaning, removing mud slush, dust
dirt, debris and all kinds of rubbish.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
26. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Maintenance of drainage devices i.e
cleaning, removing mud slush, dust
dirt, debris and all kinds of rubbish.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
27. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Maintenance of drainage devices i.e
cleaning, removing mud slush, dust
dirt, debris and all kinds of rubbish.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
28. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Resetting work in SD Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
29. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Resetting work in SD Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
30. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Maintenance of drainage devices i.e
cleaning, removing mud slush, dust
dirt, debris and all kinds of rubbish.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
31. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Maintenance of drainage devices i.e
cleaning, removing mud slush, dust
dirt, debris and all kinds of rubbish.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
32. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Maintenance of drainage devices i.e
cleaning, removing mud slush, dust
dirt, debris and all kinds of rubbish.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
33. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Maintenance of drainage devices i.e
cleaning, removing mud slush, dust
dirt, debris and all kinds of rubbish.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
34. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Maintenance of drainage devices i.e
cleaning, removing mud slush, dust
dirt, debris and all kinds of rubbish.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
35. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Stabilization of endangered part of
structures by building dry brunt brick
buttressing or steel shoring.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
36. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Stabilization of endangered part of
structures by building dry brunt brick
buttressing.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
37. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Stabilization of endangered part of
structures by building dry brunt brick
buttressing.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
38. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Stabilization of endangered part of
structures by building dry brunt brick
buttressing.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
39. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Brushing before application of mud
slurry.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
40. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud slurry work
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
41. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud slurry work
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
42. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud pushta in DKG Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
43. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Resetting work in DKG Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
44. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Resetting work in DKG Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
45. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Resetting work in DKG Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
46. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Resetting work in SD Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
47. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Wall base protection either with mud
filling or by sundried bricks
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
48. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Wall base protection either with mud
filling or by sundried bricks
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
49. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud brick flooring DKG-South
Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
50. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud brick flooring DKG-South
Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
51. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud capping and slurry in
Block-29, DKG-North
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
52. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud capping and slurry in
Block-29, DKG-North
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
53. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud capping in Block-29,
DKG-North
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
54. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud capping and slurry in
DKG-North
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
55. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud capping and slurry in
DKG-North
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
56. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud capping and slurry in
DKG-North
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
57. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Brushing before application of re-pointing
in SD Area.
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
58. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Re-Pointing work at Stupa
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
59. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Re-Pointing work at Stupa
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
60. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Re-Pointing work at Stupa
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
61. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Mud pushta work at Stupa
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
62. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Resetting work at SD -Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
63. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Filling of gaps, voids in mud
capping with pure clay in DK area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
64. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Filling of gaps, voids in mud
capping with pure clay in DK area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
65. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Filling of gaps, voids in mud
capping with pure clay in HR area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
66. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Filling of gullies with mud
bricks after rain at DKG- South -
Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
67. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Filling of gullies after rain at SD-Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
68. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Filling of gullies after rain at SD-Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
69. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
Filling of gullies after rain at SD-Area
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput
70. NATIONAL FUND FOR MOHENJODARO
THANKS
Prepared by: Ali Hyder, A. Conservator Designed by: Shankar Oad Rajput