This document provides a list of materials required for different construction items. It includes quantities of materials needed per 100 cubic feet or 100 cubic meters for items like bricks, mortar, stone, aggregates, and reinforcement. Reinforcement quantities are provided per cubic foot or square meter depending on the application like footing, beams, slabs etc. Flooring systems include quantities of materials for concrete and brick options. Plaster, painting and roofing materials are also outlined along with wood quantities for different door styles. The document acts as a guide for estimating materials needed for typical construction projects.
Rate analysis road work in Estimation & Rate AnalyisisJaptyesh Singh
Rate analysis road work in Estimation & Rate Analyisis
ANALYSIS OF RATES
RATES OF ITEM OF WORK DEPENDS ON THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA
WHAT IS ROAD WORKS
LAYERS
SCHEDULE RATES
NUMERICAL
The capacity of doing work by an artisan or skilled labour in the form of quantity of work per day is known as the task work or out turn of the labour.
The out-turn of work per artisan varies to some extent according to the nature, size, height, situation, location, etc., In bigger cities where specialized and experienced labour is available the out-turn is greater than small towns and country sides. In well organized work less labour is required.
Rate analysis road work in Estimation & Rate AnalyisisJaptyesh Singh
Rate analysis road work in Estimation & Rate Analyisis
ANALYSIS OF RATES
RATES OF ITEM OF WORK DEPENDS ON THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA
WHAT IS ROAD WORKS
LAYERS
SCHEDULE RATES
NUMERICAL
The capacity of doing work by an artisan or skilled labour in the form of quantity of work per day is known as the task work or out turn of the labour.
The out-turn of work per artisan varies to some extent according to the nature, size, height, situation, location, etc., In bigger cities where specialized and experienced labour is available the out-turn is greater than small towns and country sides. In well organized work less labour is required.
Rate analysis and costing - Estimation, Costing and Valuation EngineeringShanmugasundaram N
Standard Data – Observed Data – Schedule of rates – Market rates – Standard Data for Man Hours and Machineries for common civil works – Rate Analysis for all Building works, canals, and Roads– Cost Estimates
The Benkelman beam is the simplest and the oldest deflection
test device, developed in the United States in the mid-1950s. Its used to measure the structural capacity of a flexible pavement.
As A part of my minor project , Me and my Colleagues had worked on how the polypropylene fiber will affect the various properties of concrete viz. Compressive strength, Split Tensile Strength , Workability and so on. So I would I like To share My Work With All Of You and the test result We obtained during the testing Procedure . Thank U.
Rate analysis and costing - Estimation, Costing and Valuation EngineeringShanmugasundaram N
Standard Data – Observed Data – Schedule of rates – Market rates – Standard Data for Man Hours and Machineries for common civil works – Rate Analysis for all Building works, canals, and Roads– Cost Estimates
The Benkelman beam is the simplest and the oldest deflection
test device, developed in the United States in the mid-1950s. Its used to measure the structural capacity of a flexible pavement.
As A part of my minor project , Me and my Colleagues had worked on how the polypropylene fiber will affect the various properties of concrete viz. Compressive strength, Split Tensile Strength , Workability and so on. So I would I like To share My Work With All Of You and the test result We obtained during the testing Procedure . Thank U.
National Fund for Mohenjodaro , its status, functions and detail of deposits ALI HYDER GADHI
National Fund for Mohenjo Daro (NFM) is basically a window, aimed-at extending financial assistance for preservation and development of the archaeological site, especially for the protection, conservation, development of landscape, turning the site into a tourists’ attraction spot and any other plan/activity, as may be required. NFM can be accessed through its Executive Board, which exercises authority of overall control, supervision and management of the Fund. In technical matters, the Executive Board of NFM is assisted by its Technical Consultative Committee.
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World...ALI HYDER GADHI
Emergency Measures adopted before monsoon, during and after rainfall at World Heritage Site of Mohenjodaro during 2013 under National Fund for Mohenjodaro .Presentation nfm 2013 september, 2013 final. Dr. Neelofer Shaikh. Dr. Michael Jansen and Dr. Kaleemullah Lashari appreciated my Work.So, I am thankfull all of these people.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
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CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Material required for different items of civil building works
1. MATERIALS REQUIRED FOR DIFFERENT ITEMS OF WORK
Quantity
Sr.
no. Particulars
per 100
Cft per 100 Cu m
1 Bricks
9"x47"x3" or 200 x 100x 100 mm) 1350 nos 50,000 nos
2 Dry mortar for Brick work 30 % 30 Cft 30 Cu m
3 Stone for rubble masonry 125 % 125 Cft 125 Cu m
4 Dry mortar for Brick work 42 % 42 Cft 42 m3
5 Bricks for brick ballast for Lime Concrete 1050 nos 37000 nos
6 Brick bats for brick ballast 105 Cft 105 Cu m
7 Brick ballast for lime Concrete 100 Cft 100 Cu m
8 Dry mortar for lime concrete in foundations 35 Cft 35 Cu m
9 Do for roof terracing 45 % 45 Cft 45 Cu m
10 Materials for cement concrete 1:2:4
Ballast of grit 88 % 88 Cft 83 Cu m
Sand 44% 44 Cft 44 Cu m
Cement 22 % 22 Cft 22 Cu m
17.5
bags 630 bags
11 Bricks for R B Work 1200 nos 42000 nos
12 Dry mortar for R. B. Work 45 % 45 Cft 45 Cu m
No. Particulars Lot/Unit Lot / Unit
13 Reinforcement Quantity
a) Footing 4 Ib/Cft 64 kg/Cu m
b) R. C. C. Steps 4 ft long 15 Ib/Cft 7 Kg/ Cu m
c) Beams 8 Ib/Cft
130.00 Kg/Cu
m
d) Lintel 7 Ib/Cft
115.00 Kg/ Cu
m
e) Roof Slab 4 1/2"
1.6 Ib/
Sft 8.00 kg/ sq m
f) Roof Slab 5 1/2"
2.0 Ib/
Sft 10.00 Kg/ sq m
g) Balcony Slab 5 1/2"
2.75
Ib/Sft 14.00 Kg/ sq m
h) Chajjas
1.60
Ib/Sft 8 Kg/sqft
i) Column
8.00
Ib/Cft 130 kg/ Cu m
Reinforcement quantities are only approximate and vary
as per design
14 Material for 25 mm (1") C.C. 1:2:4 floor
a) Stone grit 8 Cft 2.4 Cu m
b) Sand 4 Cft 1.2 Cu m
c) Cement 2.5 Cft 0.8m3
(2 bags) for % Sq.M)
15 Dry mortar for 12 mm plaster 6 Cft 6 Cu m
16 Dry mortar for pointing Brick work 2 Cft 2 Cu m
17 Lime for white washing 1 coat 0.65 kg 6.5 kg
2. 18 Dry Distemper 1st coat 0.65 kg 6.5 kg
19 Dry distemper 2nd coat 0.5 kg 5 kg
20 Snowcem 1st coat 3 kg 30 kg
21 Snowcem 2nd coat 2 kg 20 kg
22 Readymade paint for 1 coat 1/2 gal 10 ltrs
23 Paint (stiff) for painting 1 coat 1 kg 10 kgs
24 Bricks for half brick wall 500 nos 5000 nos
25 Dry mortar for above 12 Cft 3.2 Cu m
26 Bricks (9" x 4 1/2" x 3") for brick on edge floor 350 nos 3500 nos
27 Dry mortar for above 8 Cft 2.25 cu m
28 Bricks (9" x 4 1/2" x 3")for honeycomb wall 350 nos 3500 nos
29 Dry mortar for above 8 Cft 2.25 cu m
30 Materials for 3/4" (20 mm) D.P.C. in 1:2 cm
a) Sand 6 Cft 1.80 Cu m
b) Cement 2.5 bags 27 bags
c) Composeal or Impermo 1 kg per bag of cement 2.5 kg 27 kg
31 Materials for 1" (25 mm) D. P. C. in
Cement concrete 1:1 1/2:3
a) Stone grit 8 Cft 2.25 cu m
b) Sand coarse 4 Cft 1.12 cu m
c) cement 27 Cft 0.75 cu m
2 1/4
bags 22 1/2 bags
Composeal or impermo 1 kg/ bag of cement 2 2/3 kg 22 1/2 kg
32 Bitumen or Asphalt for painting on DPC on roof
1st coat 15 kg 150 kg
2nd coat 10 kg 100 kg
33 C.G. I sheet for roof 128 stf 128 sq m
34 A.C. Sheet corrugated for roof 115 stf 115 sq m
35 Timber for panelled door shutter 40 mm 15 cft 4.5 cu.m
36 Timber for battoned door shutter 40 mm 13 cft 4.0 cu.m
37
Timber for partly panelled and glazed shutter 40 mm
thick 11 cft 3.0 cu.m
38 Timber for fully glazed shutter 40 mm thick 8 cft 2.0 cu.m
39 Binding Wire 15 kg/ton 15 per kg ton