Module_LSP-Training_02

gv‡K©U&m GÛ jvBfwjûWm& BDwbU
msKj‡bt
Wvt wRqvDj nK
mnKvix cÖ‡dmi
GbvUgx I wn‡óvjwR wefvM
‡f‡Uwibvwi Abyl`
evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq
gqgbwmsn-2202|

2
cÖ_g Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)
Awa‡ekb-01
cvV wk‡ivYvg t QvMj / †fov cvjb I Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKiY |
D‡Ïk¨ t
QvMj/†fovi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb
QvMj/†fovi cÖRbb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb
QvM‡ji ev”Pv cvjb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb
Mf©eZx I `y»eZx QvM‡ji hZœ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb |
c×wZ t
Av‡jvPbv, e³…Zv, cÖ‡kœvËi |
DcKiY t
LvZv, Kjg, †nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi|
cvV mnvwqKv t
1.1 Pi AÂ‡ji `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b QvMj cvj‡bi f~wgKv
• QvMj cvj‡b cuywR Kg jv‡M|
• Kg cuywR‡Z †ewk jvf nq|
• ivLvi RvqMv Kg jv‡M|
• Nvm, jZvcvZv, †Qveov RvZxq Lvevi †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó †RvMvo K‡i QvMj evuP‡Z cv‡i|
• QvM‡ji esk e„w× Lye ZvovZvwo nq| 6-7 gvm eq‡mB cÖRb‡bi Dc‡hvMx nq|
• ‡hme RvqMvq dmj nq bv †mLv‡b QvMj cvjb Kiv hvq| †hLv‡b Mi“, gwnl cvjb Kiv hvq bv
†mLv‡bI QvMj cvjb Kiv hvq|
• Av‡kcv‡ki Abvev`x AvBj, iv¯—vi avi, evwoi cv‡k¦©i Abvev`x RvqMvq Nvm _vK‡j †mLv‡b †e‡a
ivLv hvq|
• ‡`Lvïbvi Rb¨ evowZ Kó nq bv| †QvU ‡Q‡j, ‡g‡q I gwnjviv mn‡R cvj‡Z cv‡i|
• QvÎ-QvÎxivI ¯‹z‡ji covïbvi duv‡K evwo‡Z K‡qKwU QvMj cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
• Mf© avi‡bi 145 †_‡K 148 w`‡bi g‡a¨ ev”Pv nq|
• cÖwZevi cÖvq 2-3 wU ev”Pv‡`q Ges ev”Pv‡`qvi 90-120 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avevi Mig nq|
• GKwU QvMj erm‡i `yBevi ev”Pv †`q|
• 8 †_‡K 12 gvm ci Lvmx QvMj gvs‡mi Rb¨ wewμ Kiv hvq| d‡j jvf mn GK eQ‡i Avmj UvKv
†diZ cvIqv hvq|
• ‡h †Kvb Ae¯’vq RevB K‡i gvsm wewμ Kiv hvq|

• QvM‡ji `ya †ekx cywóKi, e„× I wkï‡ì Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx|
• QvM‡ji gvsm AZ¨š— my¯^v`y Ges D”P g~‡j¨ evRv‡i wewμ nq|
• QvM‡ji Pvgov †Kvb weKí †bB, ZvB g~jÏ D”P|
1.2 QvMj I †fovi wewfbœ RvZ cwiwPwZ
QvM‡ji wewfbœ RvZt evsjv‡`kx Kv‡jv QvMj, hgybvcvix|
evsjv‡`kx Kv‡jv QvMj
• Kv‡jv QvMj evsjv‡`k QvovI fvi‡Zi cwðg e½, Avmvg I †gNvj‡q cvjb Ki‡Z †`Lv †`q|
• G‡ì bvg Kv‡jv QvMj n‡jI mv`v, ev`vgx ev Kv‡jv is‡qi mswgkªb Ae¯’vq †`Lv hvq|
• G Rv‡Zi QvM‡ji gvsm AZ¨š— my¯^v`y| gvs‡mi Rb¨ G‡ì KìI me©Î|
• erm‡i `yÕevi Ges GK‡Î `y‡Uv †_‡K 4 Uv ch©š— ev”Pv cÖme K‡i _v‡K|
wPÎt evsjv‡`kx Kv‡jv QvMj
• Giv `ª“Z esk we¯—vi NUv‡Z cv‡i| GB cÖRvwZi QvMj AZ¨vwaK Kó mwnòz I PÂj| AZ¨š—
wbgœgv‡bi NvmcvZv, jZv¸j¥, KvUv BZ¨vw` †L‡q Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z m¶g|
• G‡ì †mvRv Kvb I Lvov ev evuKv wks _v‡K| Giv AvKv‡i †QvU|
• c~Y© eq¯‹ cvVvi IRb 25-30 †KwR| cvVxi IRb 15-20 †KwR|
• kix‡ii †jvg †QvU, myweb¨¯—, ‡ikgx Ges †Kvgj|
• Kv‡jv QvM‡ji cvKv Pvgov big, †gvUv Ges DbœZ gv‡bi| wek¦ Ry‡o ZvB Kv‡jv QvM‡ji Pvgovi
Zzjbv †bB, KìI †ekx|
3

hgybvcvix Rv‡Zi QvMj
• evsjv‡`‡ki ivRKxq QvMj Ges me‡P‡q eo Rv‡Zi QvMj n‡jv hgybvcvix Rv‡Zi QvMj|
• M½v, P¤^j b`xi ZxieZx© GjvKvq G‡ì Avw` evm¯’vb|
• GB Rv‡Zi QvMj Kv‡jv I ev`vgx is-Gi n‡q _v‡K|
• Kvb eo I j¤^v, †QvU LoM AvK…wZi wks i‡q‡Q|
• Djvb I evU †ek myVvg| cv Lye j¤^v Ges wcQ‡bi cv‡qi w`‡K j¤^v †jvg Av‡Q|
• c~Y© eq¯‹ cvVvi IRb 65-75 †KwR Ges QvMxi IRb 55-60 †KwR ch©š— nq|
• ˆ`wbK `ya Drcv`b 2-3 wjUvi|
wPÎt hgybvcvix QvMj
• Ave× Ae¯’vq Lvgv‡i ev gv‡V Pov‡bv †h †Kvb fv‡eB G QvMj cvjb Kiv m¤¢e|
‡fovi wewfbœ RvZ
†`kx Rv‡Zi †fov
• G‡ì IRb 10 †_‡K 15 †KwR nq|
• cyi“l I ¯¿x Dfq cÖKvi †fovi wks Av‡Q|
• kix‡i Nb, Lv‡Uv I ‡KvKov‡bv ckg _v‡K|
• Giv GK mv‡_ 2 †_‡K 4 wU ev”Pv †`q|
• G‡ì‡K cÖavbZ gvsk Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ jvjb cvjb Kiv nq|
4

5
1.3 QvMj / †fuovi Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbv
• QvMj I †fuov P‡o †L‡ZB cQ›` K‡i|
• KwP UvUKv Nvm G‡ì LyeB wcÖq| ZvB Db¥y³ gv‡V ev evoxi cv‡k¦©i Avw½bvq Pov‡Z cvi‡j me‡P‡q
fvj|
• QvMj KvuVvj mn Ab¨vb¨ Mv‡Qi cvZv Lvq| ZvB gv‡V Pov‡Z bv cvi‡j QvM‡ji mvg‡b Wvjmn cvZv
w`‡j ¯^v”Q‡›` †L‡q †bq|
• `vbv`vi Lv‡`ï †ejvq QvMj M‡gi `vbv, fyÆvi `vbv †L‡Z fvjev‡m| cÖwZ †KwR IR‡bi Rb¨ 10
MÖvg K‡i `vbv`vi Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e|
• ev`v‡gi ˆLj, ˆZj exR fv½v G‡ì Lye wcÖq|
• GQvov mewRi Dw”Qô Ask, fv‡Zi gvo, †djbv fvZ, i“wU, we¯‹zU BZ¨vw` Giv mn‡RB †L‡q †bq|
• Gi mv‡_ Qq gvm eqm †_‡K QvMj‡K BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm e−K LvIqv‡bv hvq|
`vbv`vi Lv‡`ï ZvwjKvt
Lv`¨‡ì bvg cwigvb
M‡gi fywl 25 fvM
‡Lmvwii f~wl 25 fvM
Pvj fv½v 25 fvM
wZ‡ji ˆLj 25 fvM
Gi mv‡_ cÖwZ †KwR‡Z 25 MÖvg jeb I 25 MÖvg nvu‡oi ¸ov wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Lv`¨‡K my¯^v`y Kivi Rb¨
wPUv ¸o wgwk‡q †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|
1.4. QvMj / †fuovi cÖRbb
• QvMj / †fuov 4-6 gvm eq‡mB Mf©aviY Ki‡Z m¶g| Z‡e 1 eQi c~Y© bv nIqv chš—© cÖRbb bv
Kiv‡bvB DwPr|
• ‡`kx QvMj eQ‡ii †h †Kvb mgq Mig n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e A‡±ei gv‡m AwaK nv‡i Mig nq|
• ‡`kx QvMj ev”Pv †`qvi 90-120 w`b ci QvMj Mig nq| wKš‘ LvuwU hgybvcvix QvMj ev”Pv †`qvi
10 gvm ci Mig nq|
• cÖwZ 20 wU ¯¿x QvM‡ji Rb¨ 1 wU mwμq cvVv ivL‡j QvM‡ji Mig nIqv Zivwš^Z nq|
• Mig nIqvi 12 N›Uvi g‡a¨ cvj w`‡Z nq| Z‡e 24 N›Uv ci 2q evi cvj w`‡Z cvi‡j fvj|
• cvj †`qvi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, †hb cvVvwU 2-3 wU ¯^v_©K Rv¤ú w`‡Z cv‡i|

6
• Mig Kvj ¯’vqx nq 24-36 N›Uv|
• Mf©aviY Kvj 145-148 w`b|
• cÖ_gevi mvaviYZ GKwU ev”Pv cÖme K‡i | Gi ci GKvwaK ev”Pv cÖme K‡i|
• mvaviYZt 6-7 ermi chš—© ev”Pv †`q|
1.5 QvM‡ji ev”Pv jvjb cvjb
• QvMxi ev”Pv cÖm‡ei Rb¨ cwi¯‹vi, ï®‹ I Rxevbygy³ RvqMv wbev©Pb Ki‡Z n‡e|
• R‡b¥i ci ev”Pvi bvfx wUsPvi Av‡qvwWb w`‡q Rxevby gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
• QvM‡ji ev”Pv‡K gv‡qi Ijvb n‡Z wbtm„Z cÖ_g `ya A_©vr kvj `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
• hw` QvM‡ji ev”Pv Rb¥Mªn‡Yi 2 N›Uvi g‡a¨ kvj `ya MÖnY bv K‡i Z‡e G‡ì‡K Ijv‡bi evU ev
†evUv n‡Z `ya‡K mivmwi gy‡Li g‡a¨ w`‡q Af¨vm Kiv‡Z n‡e|
• hLb ev”Pvi eqm 2-3 mßvn nq ZLb G‡ì‡K KwVb Lv`¨ †hgb- cvZv, Nvm A_ev ï®‹ Nvm †L‡Z
†Ìqv DwPZ|
• KwVb Nvm LvIqv‡bvi Af¨vm bv Ki‡j cvK¯’wji e„w× Av‡¯— Av‡¯— nq|
• `y‡ai †Kvb weKí eënvi QvovB wZb gvm ci, †h †Kvb mgq QvMj Qvbvi `ya LvIqv‡bv eÜ Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i|
• cyi“l ev”Pv †h ¸‡jv cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡e bv †m ¸‡jv hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e †LvuRvKiY
Ki‡Z n‡e|
• ev”Pvi eqm 1 mßvn n‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvY jeY I cvwb me mg‡qi Rb¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
• QvMxi mv‡_ ev”Pv‡K GK mv‡_ †Nviv‡div Ki‡Z †Ìqv DwPZ bq|
1.6 QvM‡ji Mf©Kvjxb hZœ
• Mf©Kv‡ji 4-6 mßvn n‡Z AwZwi³ Lv`¨ evwo‡q †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|
• Mf©Kv‡ji †kl 2 gvm cywóKi mylg Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK LvIqv‡bvi myweav n‡”Q-
Mf©eZx© QvMj I ev”Pv QvM‡ji g„Zzï nvi K‡g hvq|
• Lv‡`ï cwigvY ax‡i ax‡i evov‡Z n‡e|
• nVvr K‡i Lv‡`ï cwieZ©b ¯^v‡¯’i Rb¨ ¶wZKi|
• Mf©Kv‡ji †kl fv‡M cÖwZwU Mf©eZx© QvMj‡K Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b QvMjwU ev”Pv cÖme
Ki‡e| GB mg‡q †g‡S‡Z e¯—v wewQ‡q ivLv Avivg`vqK I wbivc`|

7
`y»`vbKvix QvM‡ji hZœ
• `y»`vbKvix QvM‡ji hZœ Ggb fv‡e wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zvi wb‡Ri kix‡ii Pvwn`v I ev”Pvi Pvwn`v
†gUv‡Z cv‡i|
• Mf©Kv‡ji †P‡q `y»`vb Kv‡j cywóKi Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v †ekx _v‡K| G mgq cwiwgZ mylg Lv`¨
LvIqv‡j `y‡ai Drcv`b evo‡Z eva¨|
GQvovI j¶Yxq welq n‡”Q-
• `y»`vbKvix QvM‡ji evm¯’vb cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ I ïK‡bv ivL‡Z n‡e|
• cÖm‡ei ci 2-3 w`b ch©š— w`‡b 2 evi Kzmyg Mig cvwbi mv‡_ mvgvb¨ jeY wgwkªZ K‡i Ijvb ay‡q
w`‡Z n‡e|
• cwi¯‹vi cvwb I cwi”Qbœ Lvevi mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
• Lvevi I cvwbi cvÎ cÖwZw`b cwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e|

8
wØZxq Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)
Awa‡ekb-02
cvV wk‡ivYvg t Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKiY |
D‡Ïk¨ t
Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Y we‡eP¨ welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Mi“ wbev©Pb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ wbev©wPZ Mi“i eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ t
DcKiY t
cvV mnvwqKv t
2.1 Mi“ †gvUv ZvRvKi‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
• Aí mg‡q †ewk gvsm Drcv`b|
• Kg g~ja‡b AwaK jvfevb nIqv|
• Kg©nxb †eKvi, hyeK-hyeZx I gwnjv‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó|
• ¯^í cwim‡i cwiev‡ii †jvKR‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó|
• ‡ewk gvsm Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g Avwg‡li Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv|
• Pvgov I PvgovRvZ cY¨ †_‡K ê‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b|
• ‡Mvei GKwU DrK…ó ˆRe mvi, d‡j ivmvqwbK mv‡ii Dci wbf©ikxjZv n«vm cv‡e|
2.2 Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Y we‡eP¨ welqmg~n
Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKiY mdjZvi mv‡_ Ki‡Z PvB‡j wbgœwjwLZ welq mg~n wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e-
• g~jabt g~jab cÖvwßi Drm mg‡Ü Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e| Mevw` cïi †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b
wewfbœ miKvix I †emiKvix e¨vsK I Gb. wR. I mnR k‡Z© Fb w`‡”Q|
• e¨w³MZ cÖwk¶Y I AwfÁZvt G wel‡q cÖwk¶Y I AwfÁZv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwk¶Y wb‡q
jäÁvb Kv‡R jvMv‡j mn‡RB jvfevb nIqv hvq|
• ¯’vbt †QvU Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ evoxi Avw½bvB h‡_ó|
• ‡jvKejt GKwU †QvU Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cwiev‡ii †jvKRbB h‡_ó| †jLv-cov, PvKzix, eëmv
Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ni-M„n¯’vwji KvR K‡iI G KvR Kiv hvq|

9
• Mev`xcïi Lv`¨t Mev`xcïi Lv`¨ msMÖn I msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Lv`¨ msi¶‡Yi wewfbœ c×wZ mg‡Ü
Rvb‡Z n‡e|
• Mev`xcïi wPwKrmvt †QvULv‡Uv †ivMevjvB‡qi wPwKrmv m¤^‡Ü avibv ivL‡Z cvi‡j fvj| wewfbœ
†iv‡Mi f¨vKwmb, f¨vK&wm‡bi gvÎv, mgq Kvj I cÖ‡qvM mg‡Ü Ávb ivL‡Z cvi‡j AZ¨š— fvj|
• ‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi mgqt Mev`xcï †gvUvZvRv KiY erm‡ii KLb ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q aiv
evav †Kvb wbqg bv _vK‡jI †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z-
♦ C`yj AvRnvi evRviwU aiv hvq| C`yj AvRnvi 4/5 gvm c~‡e© ïi“
Ki‡Z n‡e|
♦ Ggb mgq ïi“ Kiv hv‡e bv hLb Mi“i `vg Pov _v‡K|
2.3 †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Mi“ wbev©Pb
Avgv‡`i †`‡k ïay gvsm Drcv‡bi Rb¨ Mi“ we‡kl †Kvb RvZ †bB| Z‡e †`kx Rv‡Zi lvuo, kvnxIqvj
msKi I wd«wRqvb msKi Rv‡Zi lvuo †ekx Dc‡hvMx| Mi“ μ‡qi mgq wbgœ wjwLZ welq¸wj †Lqvj ivLv
DwPZ-
eqm
2.5-4 ermi eq‡mi lvuo Dc‡hvMx, KviY G mgq e„w× †ewk nq| `vuZ †`‡L eqm Rvbv hvq| †hgbt-
• cÖ_g 2 eQ‡i 2 wU ¯’vqx `vuZ D‡V|
• Gici cÖwZ 6-9 gvm Aš—i Aš—i 1 †Rvov K‡i `vuZ D‡V|
• Gfv‡e 3.5-4 eQ‡i †gvU 8 wU ¯’vqx `vuZ D‡V|
esk
m¤¢e n‡j Mi“wUi c~e© esk m¤^‡Ü fvjfv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|
‰`wnK ˆewkó¨
• Kcvj cÖk¯— n‡Z n‡e|
• Pvgov wX‡j Xvjv n‡Z n‡e|
• Kvua Lye cyi“ I gm„b n‡Z n‡e|
• wcV P¨vÞv I A‡bKUv mgZj|
• ‡Kvg‡oi `yB cvk¦© cÖk¯— I cyi“|
• eyK cÖk¯— n‡Z n‡e|
• kvixwiK μwU gy³ nIqv DwPr|
• ‡ivM evjvB gy³ nIqv DwPr|

10
wUKv
wUKv †`qv n‡q‡Q wKbv †m mg‡Ü fvj fv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| wUKv †`qv n‡q _vK‡j wK wK wUKv Ges K‡e
†`qv n‡q‡Q †m mg‡Ü we¯—vwiZ fv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|
2.4 ‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ cïi e¨e¯’vcbv
• cï μq K‡i G‡b cÖPzi cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z n‡eGes cï¸‡jv‡K 7 w`b chš—© Avjv`vfv‡e ch©‡e¶‡Y
ivL‡Z n‡e|
• ch©‡e¶‡Yi ci K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e, eQ‡i 3 evi|
• K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡bvi 7 w`b ci †_‡K wUKv †`qv bv _vK‡j wbqwgZ wUKv w`‡Z n‡e| `yBwU wUKv
Kgc‡¶ 15 w`b e¨eav‡b w`‡Z n‡e|
Mevw` cïi †fw·‡bkb wmwWDj t
wUKvex‡Ri
bvg
†iv‡Mi
bvg
†iv‡Mi
Kvib
cÖ‡qvM
Dc‡hvMx
cïi eqm
gvÎv
cÖ‡qv‡Mi
¯’vb
Kvh©Kvj gš—e¨
ZoKv
ZoKv
e¨vK‡Uwiqv
RwbZ
6 gvm 1 Gg.Gj.
Pvgovi
bx‡P
1 ermi
1 ermi cybt cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e
GBP.Gm
Mjvdzjv
e¨vK‡Uwiqv
RwbZ
6 gvm 2 Gg.Gj.
Pvgovi
bx‡P
1 ermi
cÖ_gevi cÖ‡qv‡Mi 2-4
mßv‡ni g‡a¨ eyóvi †WvR
w`‡Z n‡e| 1 ermi
cybtcÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
we.wKD
ev`jv
e¨vK‡Uwiqv
RwbZ
6 gvm 5 Gg.Gj.
Pvgovi
bx‡P
6 gvm
6 gvm ci cybt cª‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e |
Gd.Gg.wW.
¶ziv†ivM fvBivm 6 gvm
6 Gg.Gj.
(evB
f¨v‡j›U)
Pvgovi
bx‡P
6 gvm
6 gvm ci cybt cª‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e |
wcwcAvi QvM‡ji
wcwcAvi
†ivM
fvBivm 6 gvm 1 Gg.Gj.
Pvgovi
bx‡P
1 ermi
1 ermi ci cybt cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e
• mylg Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e-
# `vbv`vi Lv`¨ w`‡b 2 evi w`‡Z n‡e| @ 1.5 †KwR/100 †KwR IR‡bi Rb¨|
# Lo †K‡U wfwR‡q w`‡Z n‡e| @ 1 †KwR Lo/100 †KwR ˆ`wnK IR‡bi Rb¨|
# KvPv Nvm LvIqv‡Z n‡e| @ 3-4 †KwR Nvm/100 †KwR ˆ`wnK IR‡bi Rb¨|
# BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm ÷ª LvIqv‡Z n‡e| @ 3 †KwR/100 †KwR IR‡bi Rb¨|
# we-wfUvwgb w`‡Z n‡e|
# B”Qv K‡i bv †L‡j c−vw÷K †evZj w`‡q LvIqv‡Z n‡e|

12
Z„Zxq Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)
Awa‡ekb-03
cvV wk‡ivYvg t `y»eZx Mvfxi hZœ
D‡Ïk¨ t
`y»eZx Mvfxi eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
`y‡ai cwigvb I ¸bMZ gvb e„w× m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
`ya msi¶Y I evRviRvZKiY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
evQz‡ii (msKi) hZœ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
kvj `y‡ai ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ t
DcKiY t
cvV mnvwqKv t
3.1 `ya Drcv`bKvix Mev`xcïi eë¯’vcbv
mylg Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e, †hgb-
• `vbv`vi Lv`¨ cÖwZ w`b mKvj weKvj w`‡Z n‡e|
• cÖwZw`b 1 wjUvi `ya †`q Ggb Mvfx‡K ˆ`wbK 1 †KwR K‡i `vbv`vi Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e|
`vbv`vi Lv‡`ï wgkªb-
Lv`¨ Dcv`vb cwigvb (MÖvg)
1| M‡gi fywl 250
2| Pv‡ji Kzov 250
3| Wv‡ji (†Lmvix ) fywl 250
4| ˆLj (m¤¢e n‡j wZ‡ji ˆLj) 100
5| jvwj ¸o 100
6| wWwmwc (China) 50
7| Av‡qvwWb jeY 50
(jeY ev‡` Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ Dcv`vb `ya e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e)
• cÖwZw`b 100 †KwR ˆ`wnK IR‡bi Rb¨ 1 †KwR Lo I 3-4 †KwR KvuPv Nvm LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
• †Kvb cwikª‡gi KvR Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv|
• ev”Pv cÖm‡ei mgq Nwb‡q Avm‡j Mf©eZx© Mvfx‡K Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e|
• ev”Pv cÖm‡ei 2 gvm c~‡e© cÖwZw`b 2 †KwR `vbv`vi Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e|

13
• ev”Pv cÖm‡ei ci Aek¨B K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
• `ya †`vnb cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb-
* nvZ ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
* Ijvb ay‡q cwi¯‹vi †Zvqv‡j w`‡q gy‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|
* evU †WU‡j Pzwe‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
* cwi¯‹vi cvÎ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
• †Kvb Mvfxi Ijvb cvKv †ivM _vK‡j †mUvi `ya c‡i †`vnb Ki‡Z n‡e|
• `ya †`vn‡bi ci Mvfx‡K `vbv`vi Lvevi ev KvuPv Nvm w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Mvfx `vwo‡q _v‡K|
3.2 `y‡ai cwigvb e„w×
• `ya Drcv`b `yBwU wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i h_vt- 1) RvZ
2) Lv`¨ I e¨e¯’vcbv
• mylg Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e|
• ‡bwcqvi/miMvg Nvm LvIqv‡j `y‡ai cwigvb e„w× cvq|
• BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm e−K wbqwgZ LvIqv‡j `y‡ai cwigvb e„w× cvq|
• wZ‡ji ˆLj LvIqv‡j `y‡ai cwigvb e„w× cvq|
• K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e| wbPz GjvKvq eQ‡i wZbevi K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
• weKv‡ji PvB‡Z mKv‡j `ya †ewk nq|
• wW, wm, wc, cvDWvi 3-5 PvgP I 1-2 PvgP wWwe wfUvwgb GK‡Î Lvevi cvwbi mv‡_ wbqwgZ
LvIqv‡j ˆ`wnK NvUwZ c~iY nq I `y‡ai cwigvb e„w× cvq|
• A‡b‡K ïay Bb‡RKkb w`‡q `ya e„w×i wPš—v K‡i| wKš‘ GUv †gv‡UB DwPZ bq|
`y‡ai ¸bMZ gvb Dbœqb
• mKv‡j `ya †`vnb Ki‡j `y‡a Pwe©i cwigvb e„w× cvq|
• mwilvi ˆLj LvIqv‡j `ya Nb nq|
3.3 `ya msi¶Y
• MÖvg AÂ‡j `y‡a Kjv cvZv w`‡q cwienb Kiv nq| Kjv cvZvq ¶vixq c`v_© _v‡K d‡j `y‡a
A¤−xq fve K‡g hvq Ges `ya fvj _v‡K|
• `y‡a ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` bv †gkv‡bvB fvj| Z‡e `~a msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ KL‡bv KL‡bv ivmvqwbK
`ªe¨vw` †hvM Kiv nq| †hgbt 1) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cvi A·vBW

14
2) †mvwWqvg evB-Kve©‡bU
• nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cvi A·vBW- gvÎv- 0.02-0.03%, GB Ae¯’vq K¶ ZvcgvÎvq MÖx®§ Kv‡j 30
N›Uv ch©š— `ya fvj _v‡K|
• ‡mvwWqvg evB-Kv©e‡bU- gvÎv- 1 MÖvg/1†KwR, GB Ae¯’vq ¯^vfvwe‡Ki PvB‡Z 3-4 N›Uv †ekx
mgq `ya fvj _v‡K|
• MÖvg AÂ‡j `y‡a Kjv cvZv w`‡q cwienb Kiv nq| Kjv cvZvq ¶vixq c`v_© _v‡K d‡j `y‡a
A¤−xq fve K‡g hvq Ges `ya fvj _v‡K| Z‡e `y‡a ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` bv †gkv‡bvB fvj|
• `ya †QvU cv‡Î †i‡L Ab¨ GKwU eo cv‡Î Wywe‡q ivLv n‡j `ya fvj _v‡K|
• `ya †`vnb K‡i cwi¯‹vi cv‡Î ivL‡Z n‡e|
• Zvgv ev †jvnvi cv‡Î †ewk¶Y ivLv hv‡e bv| G‡Z avZe MÜ n‡Z cv‡i|
evRviRvZ KiY
• Avgv‡ì †`‡k `ya evRvi RvZ Ki‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kvb wbw`©ó eë¯’v †bB|
• ‡Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq mgev‡qi gva¨‡g `ya wewμ Kiv nq| ‡hgb- wgéwfUv, Avos, †Wgb BZ¨vw`|
• GQvov `ya †_‡K `y»RvZ mvgMÖx †hgb-Qvbv, `B, wgwó BZ¨vw` ˆZwi K‡i wewμ Kiv nq|
3.4 beRvZ (msKi) evQz‡ii cwiPhv©
• cÖm‡ei mv‡_ mv‡_ Mvfx hv‡Z evQzi‡K Pv‡U †m eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
• cÖm‡ei mv‡_ mv‡_ evQz‡ii gyLgÛj n‡Z wgDKvm ev Ab¨vb¨ c`v_© cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
• ¯^vfvweK k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ïi“ bv n‡j K…wÎg Dcv‡q e¶ wcÄ‡i Nb Nb gvwjk K‡i k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ¯^vfvweK
Ki‡Z n‡e|
• cÖm‡ei mv‡_ mv‡_ bvwfi PZzcv‡k¦© wUsPvi Av‡qvwWb/AvBImvb ×viv fvjfv‡e cwi¯‹vi K‡i †evwiK
GwmW ev mvjdvwbjvgvBW cvDWvi jvMv‡Z n‡e|
• bvwf hw` †ewk j¤^v nq Z‡e `yB BwÂ †i‡L evwKUzKz †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e|
• bvwfi PZzw`©‡K wUsPvi Av‡qvwWb jvMv‡Z n‡e|
• ksKi Rv‡Zi evQzi‡K Qvqvhy³, †Lvjv‡gjv RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq k¦vm Kó †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
• evQzi‡K R‡b¥i 6 N›Uvi g‡a¨ chv©ß kvj`ya cvb Kiv‡Z n‡e|
• kvj`ya 3 w`b ch©š— LvIqv‡Z n‡e|

wPÎt msKi Rv‡Zi evQz‡ii cwiP©hv
• `ya LvIqv‡bvi cwigvb-
* cÖ_g wZb mßvn ˆ`wnK IR‡bi 1/10 Ask|
* cieZ©x `yB mßvn ˆ`wnK IR‡bi 1/15 Ask|
* cÂg mßv‡ni ci †_‡K ˆ`wnK IR‡bi 1/20 Ask|
• 7-21 w`‡bi g‡a¨ K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e| †hgb- †ebvRj, †civwK¬qvi, G‡ÛvwKj|
• 45 w`b †_‡K wbqwgZ wewfbœ †iv‡Mi wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
• wZb gvm eqm n‡ZB evQzi‡K Avuk RvZxq Lv‡`¨ Af¨¯’ Ki‡Z n‡e|
• `vbv`vi Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
evQz‡ii eqm (mßvn) Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb I cwigvb (cÖwZw`b)
13-16 `yÕevi `ya + Avav †KwR `vbv`vi + 1 †KwR meyR Nvm
17-20 `yÕevi `ya + 750 MÖvg `vbv`vi + 3 †KwR meyR Nvm
21-24 `yÕevi `ya + 1 †KwR `vbv`vi + 5-7 †KwR meyR Nvm
25-35 `yÕevi `ya + 1.5 †KwR `vbv`vi + 5-7 †KwR meyR Nvm
36-50 1.5-2 †KwR `vbv`vi + 10-12 †KwR meyR Nvm + 2-3 †KwR Lo
• Lvev‡ii cwigvb Av‡¯— Av‡¯— evov‡Z n‡e|
kvj `y‡ai ¸i“Z¡
• kvj `y‡a wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †iv‡Mi wei“‡× ˆZwi GbwUewW cÖPzi cwigv‡b _v‡K, hvi d‡j evQz‡ii
kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv m„wó K‡i|
• kvj `ya evQz‡ii Rb¨ GKwU Av`©k Lvevi| Bnv‡Z ch©vß cwigv‡b Avwgl, LwbR c`v_© I wfUvwgb
_v‡K hvnv evQz‡ii ˆ`wnK e„w× Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i|
• Bnv gj wbM©gK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|
15

16
PZz_© Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)
Awa‡ekb-04
cvV wk‡ivYvg t Mi“i cÖRbb
D‡Ïk¨ t
cÖRb‡bi ¸i“Z¡, cÖKvi†f` I Zv‡ì myweav I Amyweav m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
cÖRbb Kiv‡bvi Dchy³ mgq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ luvo evQvB m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
luvo I Mvfxi cÖRbbZš¿ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
Mig nIqvi j¶Y I cvj †Ìqvi Dchy³ mgq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
Mf©eZx Mvfxi j¶Y I Mf©Kvj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
cvj bv ivLvi KviY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ t
DcKiY t
cvV mnvwqKv t
4.1 cÖRb‡bi ¸i“Z¡, cÖKvi†f` I Zv‡ì myweav I Amyweav
cÖRb‡bi cÖKvi‡f`
cÖRbb 2 cÖKvi-
• cÖvK…wZK cÖRbbt luvo ×viv Mvfx‡K mivmwi cÖRbb Kiv‡bv|
• K…wÎg cÖRbbt we‡kl cÖwμqvq msMÖnxZ I msiw¶Z ex©h ×viv cÖRbb Kiv‡bv|
K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi ¸i“Z¡
• K…wÎg cÖRbb SzwK gy³|
• evQvBK…Z Kvsw¶Z êwkó¨ evQ~‡ii g‡a¨ Avbqb Kiv hvq|
• Kvsw¶Z Rv‡Zi m„wó Kiv hvq|
• `ya, gvsm BZ¨vwì Drcv`b Kvsw¶Z chv©‡q e„w× Kiv hvq|
cÖvK…wZK cÖRb‡bi myweav
• `¶ †jv‡Ki cÖ‡hvRb nq bv|
• hLb B”Qv ZLbB Kiv‡bv hvq|
• cÖvK…wZK fv‡eB wbe©vwPZ nq e‡j cÖRbb e¨_© Kg nq|

17
cÖvK…wZK cÖRb‡bi Amyweav
• luvo cvjb e¨q eûj|
• Kvsw¶Z †Kvb ¸bv¸b evQz‡i mÂvwiZ Kiv hvq bv|
• bZzb msKi Rv‡Zi evQzi ˆZix Kiv hvq bv|
• `ya, gvsm BZ¨vwì Drcv`b Kvsw¶Z gvÎvq e„w× Kiv hvq bv|
• mßv‡n `yÕ ev‡ii †ekx lvo ×viv cvj †`qv hvq bv|
• ‡hŠb I eskMZ †ivM mn‡RB we¯—vi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|
K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi myweav
• GKwU lvuo †_‡K GKevi msM„nxZ wm‡gb ×viv 100-400 Mvfx cÖRbb Kiv‡bv hvq|
• e¨vcK wfwË‡Z DbœZ ksKi Rv‡Zi Mev`x cï ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e|
• AbybœZ luvo Ges AcÖ‡hvRbxq luvo evwZj Ki‡Z myweav nq|
• luv‡oi Rb¥MZ I eskMZ †ivM we¯—vi cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq|
• cÖRbb Kv‡R eënv‡ii Rb¨ evowZ luvo cvj‡bi cÖ‡hvRb nq bv|
• K…wÎg cÖRbb c×wZ‡Z Kg Li‡P A‡bK †ekx Mvfx‡K cvj †Ìqv hvq|
• ‡hŠb †ivM msμgb †iva Kiv hvq|
• cÖ‡hvRb n‡j we‡`k †_‡K DbœZ Rv‡Zi luv‡oi cwie‡Z© Aí Li‡P wm‡gb Avg`vbx Kiv hvq|
• msM‡g A¶g DbœZ Rv‡Zi luv‡oi wm‡gb msMÖn K‡i Zv eënvi Kiv hvq|
• luvo I Mvfxi ˆ`wnK AmvgÄm¨Zvi Kvi‡Y cÖvK…wZK c×wZ‡Z cÖRb‡bi m¤¢ve¨ `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv hvq|
K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Amyweav
• myôfv‡e cÖRbb Kiv‡bv, wm‡gb msMÖn, msi¶Y I eënv‡ii Rb¨ `¶ Rbkw³ cÖ‡hvRb nq|
• Mvfxi D‡ËRbv Kvj myôfv‡e wbY©q Ki‡Z nq|
• cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ iw¶Z luv‡oi we‡kl cwiPh©vi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
• Mf©eZx Mvfx‡K fyjμ‡g Rivqyi Mfx‡i cÖRbb Kiv‡j Mf©cvZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
• K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ eëýZ hš¿cvwZi g~j¨ ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e †ewk|
4.2 cÖRbb Kiv‡bvi Dchy³ mgq
• eqtmwÜKvj 10-12 gvm (†`kx Mvfx 3 ermi)|
• Rbb cwic°Zvi eqm 14-30 gvm|

18
4.3 cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ luvo evQvB
K. BwZnvm
• c~e©cyi“‡li Drcv`b ¶gZv|
• cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥ Drcv`b ¶gZv|
• cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥ Rb¥MZ μwU|
L. ˆ`wnK MVb
• eqm wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖvß eq¯‹ n‡Z n‡e|
• †`‡ni MVb my›`i I mylg n‡Z n‡e|
• Dfq AÛ‡Kvl Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z n‡e Ges `„p I mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e| k³ ev big _j_‡j n‡j
Pj‡e bv|
• Szwj‡Z (Scrotum) ckg Kg n‡Z n‡e|
• ci“lv½ KvUv, †Qov ev Ab¨vb¨ μwU gy³ n‡Z n‡e|
• wcÖwcDm wkw_j ev Ava †Lvjv n‡j Pj‡e bv|
• cv †Lvov ev Ab¨vb¨ RwUjZv gy³ n‡Z n‡e|
M. †hŠb wgj‡bi DÏxcbv
• †hŠb wgj‡bi DÏxcbv _vK‡Z n‡e|
• GKwU my¯’¨ ¯^vfvweK luvo Mvfxi Dci jvd w`‡q DV‡e Ges wgjb †k‡l jvd w`‡q bvg‡e|
N. ex‡h©i ¸bMZ gvb
ex‡h©i ¸bMZ gvb wbY©‡qi Rb¨ ex‡h©i-
• cwigvb
• is
• NbZ¡
• ïμvbyi mPjZv
• RxweZ I g„Z ïμvbyi cix¶v
• ¯^vfvweK I A¯^vfvweK ïμvby cix¶v BZ¨vw` we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|
O. †ivM evjvB
wU we, eª“‡m‡jvwmm, †j‡Þv¯úvB‡ivwmm, wfweªIwmm, UªvBUªvB‡Kv‡gvwbqvwmm BZ¨vw` gy³ n‡Z n‡e|

19
4.4 luv‡oi cÖRbb Zš¿
lv‡oi cÖRbb Z‡š¿i A½mg~n‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb-
• cÖv_wgK cÖRbb A½t- GK‡Rvov ïμvkq
• gva¨wgK cÖRbb A½t- * BwcwWWvBwgm
* ïμbvjx
* Ggcyjv
* gyÎbvjx
* cyi“lv½
* wcÖwcDm
• AvbymswMK Rbb A½mg~nt * †cÖv‡÷U MÖwš’
* †mwgbvj †fwmKj
* KvDcvm© MÖwš’
Mvfxi cÖRbb A½
Mvfxi cÖRbb A½ wZb cÖKvi| †hgbt
• cÖv_wgK cÖRbb A½t wW¤^vkq- 1 †Rvov
• gva¨wgK cÖRbb A½t
* Rivqy
* †hvwb
* †hvwbØvi
* K¬vB‡Uvwim/fMœvsKzi
• AvbymswMK cÖRbb A½t Ijvb
4.5 Mvfx Mig nIqvi j¶Y mg~n
• Ab¨ cï‡K Zvi kix‡i jvwd‡q DVvi my‡hvM w`‡e A_©vr Ab¨ cï Zvi kix‡i jvwd‡q DV‡j Pzc K‡i
`vwo‡q _vK‡e|
• wb‡R Ab¨ cïi Mv‡q jvwd‡q DV‡e|
• Mvfx WvKvWvwK Ki‡e|
• ‡hvbxgyL dz‡j D‡V I jvj‡P n‡q hvq|
• ‡hŠbv½ †_‡K cwi¯‹vi AvVv‡jv c`v_© wbm„Z nq|
• Mvfx cÖwZ 18-24 w`b Aš—i Aš—i Mig nq|

cvj †`qvi Dchy³ mgq
• mvavibZt Mvfxi Mi‡gi ¯’vwqZ¡ Kvj 6-24 N›Uv|
• Mig nIqvi mgq †_‡K 12-18 N›Uvi g‡a¨ cvj †`qv ev exR fiv DwPr|
4.6 Mf©eZx Mvfxi j¶b I Mf©Kvj
• Mvfx‡K cvj †`qvi ev exR fivi 24 †_‡K 28 N›Uvi g‡a¨ ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avm‡e|
• 3-4 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Avi Mig bv nIqv|
• ‡cU eo n‡Z _vK‡e|
wPÎt gjØvi w`‡q nvZ w`‡q Mf© wbY©q
• 5-6 gvm ci ev”Pvi bovPov ‡evSv hv‡e|
• Ijvb eo n‡Z _vK‡e|
• ‡hvbxØvi cyó I big n‡Z _vK‡e|
• 7 gvm n‡Z †hvbxØvi w`‡q mvgvb¨ wgDKvm fvs‡e|
• ‡k‡li w`‡K †hvbxØvi dz‡j hv‡e|
• ‡hvbxØvi w`‡q wgDKvm fv½v e„w× cv‡e|
Mf©Kvj
• Mvfx ----------------------280 w`b
• gwnl----------------------330-340 w`b
• QvMj----------------------141-151 w`b
• ‡fov----------------------141-151 w`b
20

cÂg Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)
Awa‡ekb-05
cvV wk‡ivYvg t cÖmec~e© I cÖm‡evËi mgm¨v mg~n
D‡Ïk¨ t
cÖme c~e© I cÖm‡evËi cÖRbb msμvš— mgm¨v mg~n I Zv‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ t
DcKiY t
cvV mnvwqKv t
5.1 Mvfxi cÖRbb msμvš— †ivM mg~n
Mf©dzj AvU‡K hvIqv
Mi“‡Z ev”Pv cÖm‡ii ci 6-12 N›Uvi g‡a¨ Mf©dzj c‡o hvq|
wPÎt Mf©dzj AvU‡K hvIqv
• Gi †P‡q †ekx mgq jvM‡j ZLb Zv‡K ÕMf©dzj AvU‡K hvIqvÓ e‡j|
KviY
eû Kvi‡Y Mf©dzj AvU‡K hvq|
‡hgb-
• Rxevbyi Avμgb
• Acwic° Mf©dzj
22

23
• Acwic° cÖme
• ni‡gv‡bi Afve
• K¨vjwmqv‡gi Afve
• Mvfxi ¯^v¯’¨nvbx
• hgR ev”P BZ¨vw`|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• ¯^vfvweK mg‡qi (6-12 N›Uv) g‡a¨ Mf©dzj bv cov|
• RxevbyØviv Avμvš— n‡j R¡i _vK‡e Ges Lv‡e bv|
‡ivM wbY©q
• †iv‡Mi BwZnvm (12 N›Uv AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q wK bv)
• ‡ivM j¶Y
wPvKrmv
• †Kvb fv‡eB nvZ w`‡q UvbvUvwb Kiv hv‡e bv, KviY G‡Z Mvfx eÜ¨v n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
• cÖ_‡g R¡i †`L‡Z n‡e| R¡i _vK‡j ‡cwbwmwjb BbR. cÖwZw`b 1 evi, 5-7 w`b w`‡Z n‡e|
• cÖm‡ei 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ - BbR. wc‡Uvb-Gm, gvÎv- 10-20 AvB BD/gvs‡m w`‡Z n‡e, GKK gvÎv|
• 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ dzj bv co‡j Avevi wc‡Uvb-Gm GKB gvÎq gvs‡m w`‡Z n‡e Ges mv‡_ BbR.
wg_vi‡¯úb, gvÎv- 1-5 MÖvg/Mvfx, gvs‡m|
• kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv ¯^vfvweK _vK‡j ‡KvdvK¨vjwmqvg Bb‡Rkb, gvÎv 100-200 wgwj, ax‡i ax‡i
wkivq w`‡Z n‡e|
• m¨vjvBb w`‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|
mZK©Zv
• Mf©dzj Sz‡j _vK‡j 4-5 BwÂ †i‡L †K‡U w`‡Z n‡e|
• ‡hvbxØv‡ii PZ~©w`‡K Zviwcb ˆZj ev mwilvi ˆZ‡j 3-4 wU imy‡bi †Kvqv †Q‡uP GKUz Mig K‡i
jvMv‡Z n‡e|
• ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB 4-5 w`‡bi Av‡M nvZ w`‡q dzj †ei Kiv hv‡e bv| G‡¶‡Î †f‡Uwibvwi mvR©‡bi
mnvqZv wb‡Z n‡e|
• R¡i _vK‡j Rivqy‡Z nvZ ‡`qv hv‡e bv|

24
wiwcU weªWvm© (evievi Mig nIqv)
`k erm‡ii Kg eq‡mi †h mKj ¯^vfvweK RbbZ‡š¿i Mvfx‡Z c~‡e© Kgc‡¶ 1 evi ev”Pv cÖm‡ei ci 3 evi
wbqwgZ FZzP‡μ fvj exR I `¶ cÖRbb Kgx© ×viv cÖRbb Kiv‡bvi ciI Mf©mÂvi N‡U bv Zv‡K wiwcU
weªWvm© e‡j|
KviY
• 16 w`‡bi g‡a¨ å“‡Yi g„Zz¨
• cÖRbb Z‡š¿i MVbMZ μwU
• wW¤^¶i‡b wej¤^
• mwVK mgq cÖRbb bv Kiv‡bv
• cwi‡e‡ki ZvcgvÎv †ekx
• ni‡gv‡bi mgm¨v (‡cÖv‡R‡÷iY Kg nIqv)
• `xN©¯’vqx Rivq~i cÖ`vn
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
AvcvZZt me wVK _vKv m‡Ë¡I evievi cÖRbb Kiv‡bvi ciI Mf©mÂvi bv nIqv|
‡ivM wbY©q
• GwU GKwU RwUj Ae¯’v| ZvB mwVK KviY wbY©q Kiv A‡bKUvB KwVb|
• gjØvi w`‡q cix¶v K‡i Ab¨vb¨ †ivM †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wPwKrmv
• mylg Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e|
• Mvfx Mig n‡j ZLbB GKevi Ges Gi 12 N›Uv ci Av‡iKevi exR fi‡Z n‡e|
• cÖRb‡bi ci 3 †m‡KÛ K¬vB‡Uvwim Av½yj w`‡q bvo‡Z n‡e|
• cÖRb‡bi ci Mvfx‡K VvÛv RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
• cÖRb‡bi ci dvwU©jb/dvU©vwRj gvs‡m Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e, gvÎv 200 gvB‡μv MÖvg/Mvfx|
• Rivqyi‡Z Bb‡dKkb _vK‡j- †ibvgvBwmb-100 †K‡_Uv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ mivmwi Rivqy‡Z w`‡Z n‡e|
Mf©Kó (Dystocia)
‡Kvb Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweK fv‡e cÖme bv n‡q evQzi M‡f© AvU‡K co‡j Zv‡K Mf©Kó e‡j|
KviY
• evQzi I gv‡qi RbvYv‡½i AmvgÄm¨c~Y© Ae¯’v|

25
• Rivqy‡Z evQz‡ii A¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vb|
• Rivqyi AmvoZv|
wPwKrmv
• KviY ey‡S wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e|
‡hgb- evQzi I gv‡qi RbYv‡½i AmvgÄm¨c~Y© Ae¯’v n‡j Aek¨B wmRvwiqvb Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡e|
• Rivqy‡Z evQz‡ii A¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vb n‡j cwi¯‹vi nvZ w`‡q Zv wVK Ki‡Z n‡e|
• Rivqyi AmvoZv n‡j-
* cÖ_‡g nvZ w`‡q †`L‡Z n‡e Rivqyi gyL Lyj‡Q wK bv|
* Rivqyi gyL †Lvjv bv _vK‡j ‡cÖvmjwfb BbR. w`‡Z n‡e|
* Rivqyi gyL †Lvjv _vK‡j/Ly‡j †M‡j Ges ev”Pvi Ae¯’vb I AvKvi ¯^vfvweK _vK‡j
wc‡Uvb-Gm, 10-20 AvB BD Bb‡RKkvb w`‡Z n‡e|
* ‡KvdvK¨vjwmqvg / Kvj-wW-g¨vM, gvÎv 100-200 wgwj, ax‡i ax‡i wkivq w`‡Z n‡e|
* m¨vjvBb w`‡Z n‡e|
cvB‡qv‡gUªv
Rivqy‡Z cyuR Rgv nIqv‡K cv‡qv‡gUªv e‡j|
KviY
• wewfbœ cÖKvi e¨vK‡Uwiqv, dvsMvm ev †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqvi Avμgb|
• Mf©Kó (Dystocia), dzj AvU‡K hvIqv|
• jywUqvj ch©v‡q exR fiv|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• kvixwiK †Kvb cÖKvi Amy¯’Zvi j¶Y †`Lv hvq bv|
• Mvfx Mig nq bv|
• Mvfx ï‡q _vK‡j KL‡bv KL‡bv †hvbxØvi w`‡q cuyR †ei n‡Z cv‡i|
‡ivM wbY©q
• †iv‡Mi BwZnvm
• ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• gjØvi w`‡q nvZ w`‡q cix¶v Ki‡j Rivqy †dvjv †evSv hvq Ges wW¤^vk‡q Kc©vm jywUqvg †evSv
hvq|

26
wPwKrmv
• BbR. wjDUvjvBm, gvÎv 25 wgwjMÖvg/ Mvfx, gvs‡m, 1 evi|
• ‡ibvgvBwmb-100, mivmwi Rivqy‡Z w`‡Z n‡e, 5 w`b|
Rivqy-†hvwbi wbM©gb
ev”Pv cÖm‡ei ci †Kvb †Kvb Mvfxi Rivqy-‡hvwb ev Gi †h †Kvb GKwU †ei n‡q Av‡m|
KviY
• cÖme K‡ó ev”Pv †ewk Uvbv Uvwb Kiv|
• Acywó|
• Mf©dzj AvU‡K hvIqv|
wPwKrmv
• cwi¯‹vi Kvco VvÛv cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q †ei nIqv Ask †cwP‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
• Szjš— Mf©dz‡ji †h UyKy mn‡R †d‡j †`qv hvq †m UzKz †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|
• Gici †R‡mv‡KBb †Rj I †nw·‡Ub wμg jvwM‡q Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †ewi‡q Avmv Ask Xywj‡q w`‡Z
n‡e|
• cÖ‡qvR‡b †hvwbgy‡L †mjvB w`‡Z n‡e|
• BbR. †cÖvbv‡cb 40 jvL, gvÎv-1 fvqvj gvs‡m Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e, 5-7 w`b|
• BbR. †cÖv‡R‡÷ib, gvÎv 250 wgwj, gvs‡m Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e|
• ‡KvdvK¨vjwmqvg, gvÎv- 100-200 wgwj /Mvfx, wkivq ax‡i ax‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
Mf©cvZ (Abortion)
KviY
wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Mf©cvZ nq| ‡hgb-
• wewfbœ cÖKvi e¨vK‡Uwiqv, fvBivm I ‡cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqvi Avμvgb| (eª“‡mjv, UªvBUªvB‡Kv‡gvbvm,
U·c−vRgv BZ¨vw`)
• AvNvZ
• Acywó
• ni‡gv‡bi mgm¨v
wPwKrmv
• KviY Abyhvqx wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e|

27
• Rxevbyi Avμgb n‡j Zvi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e|
• R¡i _vK‡j Aek¨B Gw›Uev‡qvwUK w`‡Z n‡e|
• ¯^v¯’¨ ey‡S mylg Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
• m¨vjvBb cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|
GbB÷ªvm (Mvfxi Mig bv nIqv)
Mvfxi WvK bv Avmv‡K GbB÷ªvm e‡j|
KviY
wewfbœ Kvi‡Y G mgm¨v nq| †hgb-
• ni‡gv‡bi Afve
• dwjdzjvi wm÷/jywUqvj wm÷
• Acywó
• gvivZœK ¯^v¯’¨nvwb|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
Mvfxi ¯^vfvweK WvK Av‡m bv|
‡ivM wbY©q
• jywUqvj/dwjKzjvi wm÷ wbY©‡qi Rb¨ gjØvi w`‡q nvZ w`‡q cix¶v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
• i³ ev `y‡ai ‡cÖv‡R‡÷i‡bi gvÎv †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wPwKrmv
• KviY Abyhvqx wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e|
• Acywó‡Z K…wgi Jla w`‡q mylg Lvevi mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
• Ifvwi gm„Y I AKvh©Ki _vK‡j-
GnRH ni‡gvb, (dvU©vwRj BbR.) w`‡Z n‡e|
• jywUqvj wm÷ n‡j-
‡cÖvmjwfb, gvÎv- 15wgwjMÖvg/Mvfx, gvs‡m
• dwjKzjvi wm÷ n‡j-
cÖ_‡g GnRH Gi 12 w`b ci ‡cÖvmjwfb Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e|

28
lô Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)
Awa‡ekb-06
cvV wk‡ivYvg t ‡`kx Mi“i RvZ Dbœqb
D‡Ïk¨ t
‡`kx Mi“i RvZ Dbœq‡bi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
Mf© wbY©q m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ t
DcKiY t
cvV mnvwqKv t
Mi“i RvZ Dbœqb `yBfv‡e Kiv hvq| †hgb- 1) K…wÎg cÖRbb
2) †`kx DbœZ Rv‡Zi lvu‡oi mv‡_ mivmwi msKivqb
6.1 K…wÎg cÖRbb
• cÖRb‡bii c~‡e© Mvfxi †hvbxgyL I cvk¦©eZx© ¯’vb fvjfv‡e cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
• G. AvB mx_ GKevi eënv‡ii ci bó K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|
• G. AvB Mvb fvjfv‡e Rxevbygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
• cÖRb‡bi c~‡e© nv‡Zi KzbB ch©š— fv‡jvfv‡e cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
• cÖRbbKvixi nv‡Zi bL eo ivLv Pj‡e bv| cÖRbbKvix Aek¨B my¯^v‡¯’ï AwaKvix n‡e|
• cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ UªvweR I cÖRb‡bi ¯’vb cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e|
wngvwqZ exh© eënv‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ ce©
• wPgUvi (di‡md) mvnv‡h¨ wm‡gb K¨vb †_‡K GKwU K‡i wm‡gb ÷ª †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
• ÷ª †ei Kivi mgq K¨v‡b÷vi wm‡gb K¨v‡bi evB‡i Avbv hv‡e bv| K¨v‡b÷vi wm‡gb K¨v‡bi Mjvi
4-5 †mt wgt bx‡P ivL‡Z nq|
• ÷ª Lye `ª“Z 340
†mt n‡Z 380
†mt ZvcgvÎv wbqš¿Z d¬v‡·i g‡a¨ cvwb‡Z 10-15 †m‡KÛ ivL‡Z
nq| GB c×wZ‡K ÷ª ‘_wqsÕ e‡j|
• _wqs Kiv wm‡gb Aek¨B K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ eënvi Ki‡Z nq|
• ÷ª-Gi KUb c−vM cÖvš— bx‡Pi w`‡K †i‡L Lvov Ae¯’vq Dc‡ii cÖv‡š—i evqyk~b¨ As‡ki mxj KuvwP
Øviv KvU‡Z nq|

29
• G. AvB Mv‡bi wcób †ei K‡i ÷ª e¨v‡i‡ji cÖvš— w`‡q Ggbfv‡e XyKv‡Z nq †hb KUb c−vM cÖvš—
bx‡Pi w`‡K _v‡K|
• AZtci GKwU Rxevbygy³ G. AvB mx‡_i wfZi G. AvB Mvb XywK‡q c−vwóK wis ev jwKs wWfvB‡m
k³fv‡e AvU‡K w`‡Z nq|
• G. AvB mx_ jvMv‡bvi mgq ÷ª-Gi KvUv cÖvš— Ges AMÖfv‡Mi g‡a¨ †Kvb duvK ivLv hv‡e bv|
K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi wbqgvejx
• Wv‡K Avmv ev Mig nIqv Mvfx/eKbv‡K Uªvwem ev LuvPvi g‡a¨ Ave× Ki‡Z n‡e|
• Mvfx/eKbvi †hvbxØvi I cvk¦eZ©x ¯’vb cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
• nv‡Z n¨vÛ M−vfm& ci‡Z n‡e|
• M−vf‡mi Dci wcw”Qj c`v_© wn‡m‡e wjKzBW c¨vivwdb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
• M−vfm civ nvZ Mvfxi †jR Zz‡j gjØv‡ii wfZi XyKv‡Z n‡e|
• gjØv‡i nvZ XywK‡q †hvbx c_ I RivqyMÖxev †Lvjv wKbv Abyfe Ki‡Z n‡e|
• ‡hvbx c‡_i Dc‡ii ‡`qvj eivei Ab¨ nvZ Øviv G. AvB Mvb cÖRbb A‡½ XyKv‡Z n‡e| †hvbx c‡_i
bx‡Pi †g‡S‡Z gyÎbvjxi gyL w`‡q †hb G. AvB Mvb bv Xy‡K †mw`‡K mZ©KZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|
• gjØv‡i cÖweó nvZ‡i e„×v½yj RivqyMÖxev ev mvwf©‡·i gy‡L ivL‡Z nq Ges Ab¨ nv‡Z ax‡i ax‡i G.
AvB Mvb Rivq~ MÖxevi †Lvjv gy‡Li w`‡K XyKv‡Z nq| G. AvB Mvb Rivqy MÖxevi (mvwf‡·i) g‡a¨
mnRfv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Z„Zxq wis cvi n‡q‡Q| G mg‡q G. AvB wcQ‡b †U‡b Z…Zxq
wis‡qi gv_vq ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| Av‡¯’ Av‡¯’ wcó‡b Pvc w`‡q wm‡gb wis‡qi wfZi cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z
nq|
• ‡Kvb μ‡gB wcó‡b †Rv‡i Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ bq|
• Rivqy wks-Gi ev Lye Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡j Mf© avi‡bi nvi K‡g hvq|
• wm‡gb cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi ci wcó‡bi Dci Pvc †i‡L G AvB Mvb †ei K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|
• G. AvB Mvb †_‡K G. AvB mx_ Avjv`v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wm‡gb ÷ª †ei K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|
• ÷ª †ei Kivi ci ÷ª-Gi Mv‡q †jLv Z_¨vejx G. AvB Kv‡W© wjL‡Z n‡e Ges msi¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z
n‡e|
• cybivq cÖRbb Kivi c~‡e© G. AvB Mvb I n¨vÛ M−vfm& cwi¯‹vi I Rxevbygy³ K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

Mvfxi Mf©ve¯’v wbY©q
21 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avevi Mig bv n‡j Mf©ve¯’v mg‡Ü Abygvb Kiv hvq|
gjØvi w`‡q nvZ w`‡q cix¶v Ki‡j-
• 33-40 w`‡b Mf©dz‡ji m~Pbv ‡evSv hvq|
• 35-40 w`‡b Rivqyi †h n‡Y© ev”Pv Av‡Q †mUvi e„w× Ges Zv‡Z Zij c`v‡_©i Dcw¯’wZ ‡evSv hvq|
• 45-60 w`‡b ev”Pvi Dcw¯’wZ ‡evSv hvq|
wPÎt gjØvi w`‡q nvZ w`‡q Mf©Kvj wbY©q
• 85 w`‡b Rivqyi i³ bvjxi i³ PjvPj ‡evSv hvq|
• 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Rivqyi nY©-Ø‡qi AvKv‡i AmvgÄm¨Zv †evSv hv‡e A_©vr Mf©aviYK…Z nY©-Gi e„w×
n‡Z _vK‡e|
• 120 w`‡b ev”Pv fvj fv‡e ‡evSv hvq| mvwf©· a‡i Uvb w`‡j Rivqyi fvi †eva nq|
• ev”Pv e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ μgvš^‡q †c‡Ui w`‡K †b‡g hv‡e Ges Mfv©e¯’vi †kl ch©v‡q †cjwfK
†KwfwU-‡Z P‡j Avm‡e|
• 7 gv‡m evwni †_‡K †c‡Ui Wvb cv‡k¦© Pvc w`‡j k³ jv‡M|
• Ijv‡bi e„w× nq eKbv‡Z 4 gvm †_‡K Gfs Mvfx‡Z ev”Pv cÖm‡ei 2-4 mßvn c~‡e©|
• 7 gvm †_‡K Aí Aí mv`v, AvVv‡jv gj fvs‡Z cv‡i|
• ev”Pv cÖm‡ei 24-48 N›Uv c~‡e© gj fv½v e„w× cvq|
ZvQvov ivmvqwbK cix¶v ØvivI Mf©ve¯’v wbY©q Kiv hvq| †iKUvj cvj‡ck‡bi gva¨‡g Mf©ve¯’v wbY©q Kivi
mgq wW¤^vkq‡K AwZwi³ bvovPvov Kiv wVK bq, G‡Z Kicvm jywUqvg webó nIqvi AvksKv _v‡K|
30

mßg Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)
Awa‡ekb-07
cvV wk‡ivYvg t Mi“i †ivMmg~n
D‡Ïk¨ t
Mi“i wewfbœ †ivMe¨vwa I Zv‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ t
DcKiY t
cvV mnvwqKv t
7.1 e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ †ivM mg~n
wU‡Ubvm (Tetanus)
wPÎt wU‡Ubv‡m Avμvš— evQzi
‡iv‡Mi KviY
• wU‡Ubvm GKwU gvivZœK e¨vK‡Uwiqv NwVZ †ivM|
• Clostridium tetani bvgK MÖvg cwRwUf e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM nq|
• Mi“, QvMj, †fuov, gwnl, †Nvov GgbwK gvby‡lI G †ivM nq|
‡iv‡Mi we¯—vi
• KvUv ev ¶Z¯’vb w`‡q G †iv‡Mi Rxevby kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i|
• ‡Nvovi gj G †ivM Rxevbyi DËg Drm|
31

32
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• cÖPÛ wLPzbxmn kixi k³ n‡q hvq|
• Z…Zxq Aw¶cÎ Sz‡j c‡o|
• `vuZ KcvwU jv‡M (Lock jow)|
• jvjv c‡o|
• Lv`¨, cvwb wMj‡Z cv‡i bv|
• Mi“‡Z †cU dz‡j hvq|
• Avμvš— cÖvbx †k‡l gviv hvq|
‡ivM wbY©q
• †iv‡Mi BwZnvm I j¶Y †_‡K †ivM wbY©q Kiv nq|
wPwKrmv
• ‡cÖv‡KBb †cwbwmwjb-wR, gvÎv -25,000 AvB BD/†KwR, gvs‡m, w`‡b `yBevi, 3-6 w`b|
• ATS, gvÎv- 1500 AvB BD, Pvgovi wb‡P, w`‡b GKevi, 3-5 w`b|
• ‡K¬v‡iv‡cªvgvwRb, gvÎv- 0.4 wgwj MÖvg/‡KwR, wkivq, w`‡b 2 evi, 10-12 w`b|
hZœ
• Avμvš— cÖvbx‡K AÜKv‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
• weQvbvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
eª“‡m‡jvwmm (Brucellosis)
• eª“‡m‡jvwmm Mevw` cïi GKwU gvivZœK †hŠb †ivM|
• Mi“‡Z Brucella abortus Ges QvM‡j/†fuov‡Z Brucella melitensis bvgK MÖvg †b‡MwUf
e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM nq|
†iv‡Mi we¯—vi
• Avμvš— cï Øviv cvj †`Lv‡bv|
• Avμvš— cï‡K cvj †`qv|
• Acwi¯‹vi fv‡e cÖvbxi †hŠbØvi ev Mf© cix¶v Kiv ev exR fiv|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• Mi“i Mf©ve¯’vi †kl fv‡M Mf©cvZ I dzj AvU‡K hvIqv G †iv‡Mi cÖavb ˆewkó|
• luv‡o AK©vBwUm n‡q wewP‡Z †dvuov n‡q hvq|

33
‡ivM wbY©q
• †ivM j¶Y
• Ab¨vb¨ e¨vK‡UwiIjwRK¨vj cix¶v m¤¢e n‡j Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
wPwKrmv
• Mf©cv‡Zi ev ev”Pv ‡`qvi 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Ggwb‡ZB fvj n‡q hvq| Z‡e cieZx©‡Z Avevi †`Lv
w`‡Z cv‡i|
• †UªUvmvBwK¬b I †÷ªc‡UvgvBwmb w`‡q wPwKrmv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
• RwUjZvi †¶‡Î †f‡Uwibvwi mvR©‡bi mnvqZv wb‡Z n‡e|
e¨vjv‡bvcm&_vBwUm (avZz‡ivM)
• cyi“lv½ I gywÛi Pvgovi (Prepuce) cÖ`vn‡K e¨vjv‡bvcm&_vBwUm e‡j|
• Corynebacterium renale bvgK MÖvg cwRwUf e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM nq|
• Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv E. coli I hy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i|
• cyi“lv½ ev gywÛi Pvgov‡Z mivmwi †ivMRxevby evmvev‡a|
• cÖmv‡e AwZ ¶viZ¡ G †ivM n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• gywÛi Pvgov dz‡j hvq I cyuR R‡g|
• gvwQ †cvKv w`‡Z cv‡i|
• ‡duvUv †duvUv cÖmve nq|
• Nb Nb cÖmve nq|
• cÖmv‡ei mgq e¨_v nq d‡j wcV evuKv K‡i|
• cvj †`Lv‡Z Awbnv cÖKvk K‡i|
‡ivM wbY©q
• †ivM j¶Y
• gywÛ cix¶v Kiv
• Pvc w`‡j e¨v_v cvq I cyuR †ei nq|
wPwKrmv
• 0.01% cUvwmqvg cvig¨v½v‡bU w`‡q evi †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e, 5-7 w`b|

• ‡cwbwmwjb BbR. 5 w`b w`‡Z n‡e|
‡cvKv co‡j-
• cvinvBWªj w`‡q ‡aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
• fviwgK BbR. gvÎv- 1 wgwj/50 †KwR, Pvgovi bx‡P, 14 w`b ci AviI 1wU BbR. w`‡Z n‡e|
GKwU‡bvgvB‡Kvwmm / jvw¤ú R
GKwU‡bvgvB‡Kvwmm Mi“i GKwU †ivM hv‡Z ‡Pvqv‡ji nvo Avμvš— nq|
wPÎt GKwU‡bvgvB‡Kvwmm
KviY
Actinomyces bovis bvgK MÖvg cwRwUf e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM nq|
• GB †ivM RxevbywU ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB Mi“i gy‡L _v‡K|
• ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y gy‡L ¶Z n‡j G †iv‡Mi m~Pbv nq|
‡iv‡Mi j¶b
• mavibZt cÖ_‡g k³, e¨v_vnxb †dvjv wnmv‡e ga¨ ‡Pvqv‡ji `uvZ eivei ‡Pvqv‡ji nv‡o †`Lv †`q|
• Gi ci e¨v_v nq|
• cuyR nq Ges †d‡U hvq|
• cyuR mvjdv‡ii gZ njy` nq|
‡ivM wbY©q
• ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
34

35
wPwKrmv
• cuyR †ei K‡i w`‡q wUsPvi Av‡qvwW‡b †fRv‡bv MR f‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
• Gw›Uev‡qvwUK| †hgb-.†cwbwmwjb, gvÎv- 1 wgwj/20 †KwR, gvs‡m, 5 w`b|
• ‡UUªvmvBwK¬b, Ggwcwmwjb Ges G‡gvw·wmwjb e¨envi Kiv hvq|
GKwU‡bve¨vwm‡jvwmm/ e¨vsMv
• GKwU‡bve¨vwm‡jvwmm Mi“i wRnevi †Mvov Mjvi jwmKv MÖwš’ I Av‡k cv‡ki big ¯’v‡bi †ivM|
KviY
• Actinobacillus lignieresii bvgK MÖvg †b‡MwUf e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM nq|
• ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB G †ivM Rxevby Mi“i gy‡L _v‡K|
• ‡Kvb cÖKvi ¶Z n‡j G †iv‡Mi m~Pbv N‡U|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• k³ eûgyLx †duvov wnmv‡e wRn&ev I Zvi Av‡k cv‡ki big As‡k †`Lv †`q|
• wRn&ev k³ n‡q hvq e‡j G‡K ÓD‡Wb UvsÓ e‡j|
• cÖ_‡g †QvU †duvov wnmv‡e †`Lv †`q, c‡i Avjmvi nq Ges AvVv‡jv Zij wbm„Z nq|
‡ivM wbY©q
• ‡ivM j¶Y
wPwKrmv
• Gw›Uev‡qvwUK- †hgb- BbR. †÷ªc‡UvgvBwmb gvÎv- 1 fvqvj/100 ‡KwR IR‡bi Rb¨, gvs‡m, 7-10
w`b| ev
• mvj‡dvbvgvBW- †hgb- BbR. WvqvwWb, gvÎv- 15-30 wgwj/50 †KwR cÖ_g w`b, Gi ci A‡a©K
gvÎvq gvs‡m, 7-10 w`b|
7.2 fvBivmRwbZ †ivM
IqvU© / AvwPj
mKj cÖKv‡ii Mev`x cï‡Z IqvU© ev AvwPj nq|

wPÎt Iqv‡U© Avμvš— Mi“
Kvib
• GK cÖKv‡ii fvBivm GB †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• Pvgov‡Z Kv‡jv ev aymi isGi AvwPj nq|
• AvwPj gm„b ev Agm„b n‡Z cv‡i|
• AvKv‡i Giv fv‡Zi mgvb †_‡K †ek eo ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i|
• Nvo, cv, cvQv Ges †c‡U †`Lv †`q|
‡ivM wbY©q
• †ivM j¶Y
wPwKrmv
• wkiv †_‡K i³ wb‡q gvs‡m Bb‡Rkb w`‡Z n‡e, w`‡b 1 evi, 3-5 w`b|
• eo AvwPj Acv‡ikb K‡i †d‡j †`qv hvq|
• Gbw_Igvwjb Bb‡Rkb w`‡Z n‡e|
7.3 Acywó I wecvKRwbZ †ivMmg~n
`ya R¡i (Milk fever)
• `ya R¡i m`¨ ev”Pv `vbKvix Mvfxi K¨vjwmqv‡gi Afve RwbZ GKwU wecvKxq †ivM|
‡iv‡Mi KviY
• kvj`y‡ai mv‡_ AwZ gvÎvq K¨vjwmqvg †ei n‡q hvq e‡j G †ivM nq|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• ev”Pv †`qvi 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ ey‡Ki Dci fi K‡i ï‡q c‡o Ges gv_v GKw`‡K KvZ K‡i _v‡K|
36

38
wPwKrmv
• 40-50% M−y‡KvR, gvÎv- 500 wmwm/Mvfx, wkivq|
• ‡cÖvcvBwjb M−vB‡Kvj, gvÎv-125-250 MÖvg mgcwigvb cvwbi mv‡_ wgwk‡q LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
• ‡W·vwg_vmb, gvÎv- 10-30 MÖvg/Mvfx, gvs‡m Bb‡RKkb|
• ‡K¬vivj nvB‡WªU, gvÎv- 30 MÖvg cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q cÖ_gevi LvIqv‡Z n‡e, Zvici 7 MÖvg K‡i w`‡q
`yBevi, 3 w`b|
G‡jv‡cwmK Wvgv©UvBwUm
P‡g© cÖ`vn mn †jvg S‡o hvIqv‡K G‡jv‡cwmK Wvgv©UvBwUm e‡j|
KviY
• ewntciRxwe, †hgb- DKzY, AvVvjx ev gvBUm Gi Avμgb|
• `v`
• d‡Uv‡mbwmUvB‡Rkvb,
• wfUvwgb-B, wRsK ev Kcv‡ii Afve
• ni‡gv‡bi mgm¨v, †hgb- nvB‡cv_vBiqwWRg|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• ‡jvg S‡o hvq|
• Pvgov LmL‡m n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
• PzjKvwb _vK‡Z cv‡i|
wPwKrmv
• †iv‡Mi KviY Abyhvqx wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
• ewntciRxwei Avμgb n‡j-BbR. fviwgK, gvÎv- 1 wgwj/50 †KwR, Pvgovi bx‡P|
• `v` n‡j- ûBU wdì A‡q›U‡g›U jvMv‡Z n‡e|
• d‡Uv‡mbwmUvB‡Rkb n‡j,- †iv‡` †bqv hv‡e bv| BbR. Gwfj‡fU, gvÎv- 5 wgwj/Mi“, gvs‡m|
• wfUvwgb I LwbR c`v‡_©i Afve n‡j †m¸‡jv mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
MÖvm wUUvwb
GwU Mev`x cïi GKwU gvivZœK †ivM|
KviY
• g¨vM‡bwmqv‡gi Afv‡e G †ivM nq|

41
Gjv©wR RwbZ Pg© cÖ`vn
wewfbœ cÖKvi Gjv‡R©‡bi Kvi‡Y GB cÖKvi Pg© cÖ`vn nq|
KviY
• †gŠgvwQ, †evjZv, wfgi“‡ji Kvgo|
• wewfbœ welv³ Mv‡Qi dzj, dj, cvZv BZ¨vw` kix‡i jvM‡j|
• ‡Kvb †Kvb Jla, †hgb- †cwbwmwjb e¨env‡ii ci|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• PzjKvwb|
• kixi PvKv PvKv n‡q hvIqv|
• Avμvš— cÖvbxi g„Zz¨I n‡Z cv‡i|
wPwKrmv
• Gw›UwnmUvwgwbK Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e, †hgb- Gwfj‡fU
• G‡Wªbvwjb w`‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|
cÖwZ‡iva
• †h Kvi‡Y nq †m KviY †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
wKUbvk‡Ki welwμqv
KviY
• wKUbvkK cÖ‡qvM Kiv Rwgi Nvm ev km¨ †L‡j|
• wKUbvkK †L‡j ev Lvwj †evZj ev cvÎ PvU‡j|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• wKUbvk‡Ki cÖKvi †f‡` †ivM j¶Y cÖKvk cvq|
Z‡e mvavibZt
* D‡ËRbv
* jvjv cov
* wLPzwb
* cvZjv cvqLvbv
* ï‡q cov
* †Pv‡Li gwY cÖmvwiZ nIqv BZ¨vw` †`Lv †`q|

42
wPwKrmv
• welwμqv Abygvb Ki‡j cvK¯’wj Iqvm Kivi eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
• AwZ`ª“Z wbKU¯’ cï nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
• ‡Kvb ai‡bi wel †L‡q‡Q Zv Wv³vi‡K Rvbv‡Z cvi‡j DËg|
welv³ MvQ †_‡K wel wμqv
†Kvb †Kvb Mv‡Qi cvZv ev Ab¨vb¨ Ask gvivZœK welwμqv m„wó K‡i|
†hgb-
• Kiex (i³ Kiex, †k¦Z Kiex ev nj‡` Kiex)
• ayZziv
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
MvQ †f‡` j¶Y wfbœ wfbœ nq|
‡hgbt-
• jvjv cov
• k¦vm Kó
• gyL w`‡q Lv`¨ †ei n‡q hvIqv
• Kvcywb
• ï‡q cov
• wLPzbx
• cvZjv cvqLvbv
• ‡Pv‡Li gwY cÖmvwiZ nIqv|
wPwKrmv
• Avi hv‡Z welv³ MvQ †L‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
• cvK¯’wj Iqvm Kivi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
• wbK¯’ cï nvmcvZv‡j wb‡Z n‡e|
• ‡Kvb MvQ †_‡K welwμqv n‡q‡Q Zv Wv³vi‡K Rvbv‡Z cvo‡j DËg|

7.5 ciRxwe Øviv m„ó †ivM
gvBqvwmm (†cuvKvcov)
Rxeš— cÖvbxi kix‡ii gvwQi jvf©vi Avμgb NU‡j Zv‡K gvBqvwmm e‡j| ¯’vbxq fv‡e G‡K †cuvKv †`qv e‡j|
wPÎt gvBqvwmm
KviY
• Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvvaviYZt Chrysomyia bezziana bvgK gvwQi jvfv© Øviv Mev`x cï‡Z G †ivM
nq|
• Mev`xcï Lvwm Kiv‡j, kix‡ii †Kv_vI †K‡U ev cy‡o †M‡j ev Lyov †iv‡M Ly‡oi dvu‡K G †ivM nq|
• Mvfx ev”Pv †`qvi ci †hvbxØv‡i I
• evQz‡ii bvfx‡Z- gvBqvwmm n‡Z cv‡i|
wPwKrmv
• ¶Z¯’vb †_‡K †cuvKv †ei Kivi Rb¨ Zviwcb ˆZj ev cvinvBWªj w`‡q cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
• ¶Z ¯’v‡b mvj‡dvbvgvBW cvDWvi jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Bb‡RKkb fvwg©K, gvÎv -1 wgwj/50 Mªvg, Pvgovi bx‡P|
Gw›Uev‡qvwUK, GbwUwn‡÷wgwbK BbR. cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|
• Avi hv‡Z gvwQ bv em‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ ¶‡Zi Pvwiw`‡K Zviwcb ˆZj w`‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZ‡iva
• ¶Z n‡j Zvi h_vh_ wPwKrmv wb‡Z n‡e|
• ¶‡Zi PZzw`©‡K Zviwcb ˆZj w`‡Z n‡e|
43

Kz‡R Nuv/nv¤ú †mvi (Humpsore/Stephanofilariasis)
GK ai‡bi K…wgi ×viv Mi“i nv¤ú /Kz‡R ev Bnvi Av‡kcv‡k G †ivM nq|
wPÎt Kz‡R Nvu
KviY
• Stephanofilaria assamensis bvgK K…wg Øviv G †ivM nq|
msμgb
• cÖavbZ gvwQ GB K…wgi evnK|
• Mevw`cïi P~ovq, Kvu‡a (†Rvqv‡ji ¯’vb), Kvb I wks‡qi †Mvovq (`wo evuavi ¯’vb) ¶Z n‡j G
msμgb N‡U|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• Mevw`cïi Kvu‡a, Kv‡b, †Rvqv‡ji ¯’v‡b I wks Gi †Mvovq ¶Z †`Lv †`q|
• ¶Z ¯’vb n‡Z im c‡o|
• Rxevbyi msμgb n‡j D³ ¯’vb n‡Z cuyR c‡o|
• cï my‡hvM †c‡jB Avμvš— ¯’vb k³ †Kvb e¯‘i mv‡_ N‡l|
‡ivM wbY©q
• D‡j−L‡hvM¨ j¶Y I †iv‡Mi BwZnvm |
wPwKrmv
• fvwg©K Bb‡RKkb, gvÎv- 1 wgwj/50 †KwR, Pvgovi wb‡P, 14 w`b ci Avevi w`‡Z n‡e|
• ¶Z ¯’v‡b †bevbj cvDWvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
• cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a GbwUev‡qvwUK ev GbwUwn÷vwgb Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e|
• ‡cvKv w`‡j Zvi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e|
44

45
cÖwZ‡iva
• ¶Z¯’v‡b hv‡Z gvwQ bv e‡m †m Rb¨ Zviwcb ‰Zj w`‡Z n‡e|
• ¶Z ¯’v‡bi `ª“Z wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z n‡e|
• Aí eqwm Mi“ Øviv nvj ev Mvwo Uvbv‡j KvR †k‡l Nv‡o gvwjk K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
• KvR †k‡l †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e ¶Z n‡q‡Q wK bv|
7.6 cÖ‡Uv‡Rvqv ×viv m„÷ †ivM
e¨v‡ewmIwmm (Babesiosis)
c„w_exi cÖvq †`‡kB G †ivM †`Lv hvq Ges me ai‡bi M„ncvwjZ cï‡ZB n‡q _v‡K|
KviY
• Babesia spp. bvgK †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv ×viv G †ivM nq|
msμgb
AvVvjx G †iv‡Mi RxevYy enb K‡i|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• Avμvš— cïi †`‡n R¡i nq|
• i³víZv †`Lv †`q|
• ¶zavg›`v, `ye©jZv I Aemv` fve †`Lv †`q|
• g~‡Îi eY© Kwdi gZ nq|
• cÖmªv‡ei mgq †dbv nq|
• RwÛm nq|
• cÖ_g Ae¯’vq cïi kix‡i R¡i nq cieZx©‡Z kix‡i R¡i _v‡K bv Ges cï gviv hvq|
‡ivM wbY©q
• †iv‡Mi BwZnvm|
• ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y |
wPwKrmv
• †ewiwbj (Berenil) Bb‡RKkb, gvÎv-10 wgwj/100-200 †KwR IR‡bi Rb¨, gvs‡m|
cÖwZ‡iva
• AuvVvjx `gb|

46
KKwmwWIwmm/ i³ Avgvkq (Coccidiosis/ Red Dysentry)
Bnv Mevw`cïi GKwU gvivZœK †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqvj †ivM| mvaviYZt ev”Pv eq‡mB (6 gvm n‡Z 12 ev 1 eQi
ch©š—) †ewk nq|
KviY
• Eimeria spp. bvgK †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv Øviv G †ivM nq|
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y
• nVvr K‡i `yM©Ühy³ cvZjv cvqLvbv nq|
• 2-3 w`b ci i³ I Avg (Mucus) wgwkªZ Avgvkq nq|
• ‡j‡Ri †Mvovq i³wgwkªZ gj †j‡M _v‡K|
• evievi cvqLvbvi Rb¨ ‡Kv_ †`q|
• wWnvB‡Wªkb nq|
• Lv‡`¨ Ai“wP †`Lv †`q|
• ev”Pv K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ gviv hvq|
‡ivM wbY©q
• ‡iv‡Mi BwZnvm |
• †iv‡Mi j¶Y|
• gj cix¶v|
wPwKrmv
• mvi‡dvbvgvBW cÖ“‡ci Jla †hgb- †÷ªc‡Uvmvjdv, gvÎv-1 ewo/25 †KwR IR‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_g w`b,
Gici A‡a©K K‡i w`‡b GKevi, 5w`b|
• AwZwi³ Wvqwiqv n‡j wkivq m¨vjvBb w`‡Z n‡e|
• fvj nIqvi ci wfUvwgb wgbv‡ij Jla cïi Rb¨ DcKvix|
cÖwZ‡iva
• cï‡K ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q jvjb cvjb Kiv|
• mylk Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e|
• cï‡K VvmvVvwm K‡i ivLv hv‡e bv|
• cïi Ni Ges e¨eüZ AvmevecÎ 15% G‡gvwbqv mjykb w`‡q ay‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
• cïi evm¯’vb †hb mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z bv _v‡K|

48
cÖ_g w`b (eënvwiK)
Awa‡ekb-01
cvV wk‡ivYvg t ‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Av`k© Mi“ wbev©Pb I GKwU Av`©k Lvgvi cwi`©kb
D‡Ïk¨ t
‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Av`k© Mi“ wbev©Pb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
GKwU Av`©k Lvgv‡ii eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ t
Av‡jvPbv, wb‡`©kbv I cwi`k©b|
DcKiY t
cvV mnvwqKv t
‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Av`k© Mi“ wbev©Pb I GKwU Av`©k Lvgvi cwi`©kb
‡gvUvZvRv Ki‡Yi Rb¨ Av`k© Mi“ wbev©Pb
Avgv‡ì †`‡k ïay gvsm Drcv‡bi Rb¨ Mi“ we‡kl †Kvb RvZ †bB| Z‡e †`kx Rv‡Zi lvuo,
kvnxIqvj msKi I wd«wRqvb msKi Rv‡Zi lvuo †ekx Dc‡hvMx| Mi“ μ‡qi mgq wbgœ wjwLZ welq¸wj
†Lqvj ivLv DwPZ-
eqm
2.5-4 ermi eq‡mi lvuo Dc‡hvMx, KviY G mgq e„w× †ewk nq| `vuZ †`‡L eqm Rvbv hvq| †hgbt-
• cÖ_g 2 eQ‡i 2 wU ¯’vqx `vuZ D‡V|
• Gici cÖwZ 6-9 gvm Aš—i Aš—i 1 †Rvov K‡i `vuZ D‡V|
• Gfv‡e 3.5-4 eQ‡i †gvU 8 wU ¯’vqx `vuZ D‡V|
esk
m¤¢e n‡j Mi“wUi c~e© esk m¤^‡Ü fvjfv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|
‰`wnK êwkó¨
• Kcvj cÖk¯— n‡Z n‡e|
• Pvgov wX‡j Xvjv n‡Z n‡e|
• Kvua Lye cyi“ I gm„b n‡Z n‡e|
• wcV P¨vÞv I A‡bKUv mgZj|
• ‡Kvg‡oi `yB cvk¦© cÖk¯— I cyi“|
• eyK cÖk¯— n‡Z n‡e|

49
• kvixwiK μwU gy³ nIqv DwPr|
• ‡ivM evjvB gy³ nIqv DwPr|
wUKv
wUKv †`qv n‡q‡Q wKbv †m mg‡Ü fvj fv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| wUKv †`qv n‡q _vK‡j wK wK wUKv Ges K‡e
†`qv n‡q‡Q †m mg‡Ü we¯—vwiZ fv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|
GKwU Av`©k Lvgvi cwi`©kb
Lvgvi cwi`©k‡bi mgq wbgœwjwLZ welq mg~n we‡klfv‡e j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e-
• M„nvqb
• Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
• `y» †`vnb I evRvi RvZKiY
• evQzi cvjb
• ‡Mvei msi¶b I evRviRvZ KiY
wØZxq w`b (e¨envwiK)
Awa‡ekb-02
cvV wk‡ivYvg t K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I AvbymswMK `ªe¨vw` cÖ`©kb I Mvfxi Mig nIqv
mbv³KiY
D‡Ïk¨ t
K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I AvbymswMK `ªe¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
Mvfxi Mig nIqv mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ t
DcKiY t
cvV mnvwqKv t
K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I AvbymswMK `ªe¨vw` cÖ`©kb I Mvfxi Mig nIqv mbv³KiY
K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ wbgœ wjwLZ hš¿cvwZ I `ªe¨vw` cÖ‡qvRb-
K) hš—cvwZ-
* K¨v‡b÷vi- GK cÖKvi nvZj hy³ cvÎ hvi wfZi Zij bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi g‡a¨ wm‡gb ÷ª mvwR‡q
ivLv nq|
* G. AvB Mvb- K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ GK cÖKvi wmwiÄ|

* wm‡gb ÷ª- `yB cÖKvit 1) 0.25 gvÎvi wm‡gb ÷ª, 2) 0.50 gvÎvi wm‡gb ÷ª|
* G. AvB mx_- hvi wfZi wm‡gb ÷ª ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
* G. AvB mx_ Kb‡UBbvi- G. AvB mx_ msiw¶Z _v‡K|
wPÎt K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi hš¿cvwZ
L) AvbymswMK `ªe¨vw`
KuvwP, n¨vÛ M−vfm, wPgUv, Zij bvB‡Uªv‡Rb gvcvi †¯‹j, _v‡g©vwgUvi, mvevb, †Zvqv‡j, Zzjv I
Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨vw`|
Z…Zxq w`b (e¨envwiK)
Awa‡ekb-03
cvV wk‡ivYvg t luvo I Mvfxi cÖRbb Z‡š¿i cwiwPwZ
D‡Ïk¨ t
luvo I Mvfxi cÖRbb Zš¿ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ t
DcKiY t
cvV mnvwqKv t
• lvu‡oi cÖRbb Zš¿ cÖ`k©b
50

wPÎt luv‡oi cÖRbb Zš¿
• Mvfxi cÖRbb Zš¿ cÖ`k©b
wPÎt Mvfxi cÖRbb Zš¿
• Wv‡K Avmv Mvfx ev eKbv cÖ`k©b
PZy_© w`b (e¨envwiK)
Awa‡ekb-04
cvV wk‡ivYvg t mvB‡jR ‰Zwi I Z_¨ msi¶Y
D‡Ïk¨ t
mvB‡jR ‰Zwi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
Z_¨ msi¶Y m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ t
DcKiY t
51

cvV mnvwqKv t
mvB‡jR ˆZwi
• evqy k~b¨ Ae¯’vq Nvm msi¶Y Kiv‡K mvB‡jR e‡j|
• fyÆv, †Rvqvi, †bwcqvi, cviv, wMwb BZ¨vw` meyR Nvm G c×wZ‡Z msi¶Y Kiv hvq|
c×wZ
• mvB‡jR †h M‡Z© Kiv nq Zv‡K mvB‡jvwcU e‡j|
mvB‡jvwcU
• gvwUi Dci Pvi ev wZb †`qvj wewkó MZ© ev mvB‡jvwcU ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
• DPzu wfwUi Dci MZ© Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cvwb bv D‡V|
• M‡Z©i mvBR- ‰`N©¨-10 dzU, cÖ¯’ - 3 dyU, D”PZv- 3 dzU|
• Zjv cwjw_b w`‡q gy‡o w`‡Z n‡e|
wPÎt mvB‡jR ˆZix KiY
mvB‡jR ˆZwi
• cÖ_‡g Nvm‡K †QvU †QvU K‡i †K‡U wb‡Z n‡e|
• ci‡Z ci‡Z meyR Nvm I ïKbv Lo weQv‡Z n‡e|
• cÖwZ ci‡Z 300 †KwR meyR Nvm I 15 †KwR ïKbv Lo w`‡Z n‡e|
• Nv‡mi ci‡Z 9-12 †KwR wPUv ¸o I 8-10 †KwR cvwbi wgkªb mgfv‡e wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
• Nvm I L‡oi ¯—i ¸‡jv cvwo‡q wfZ‡ii evZvm h_v m¤¢e †eo K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
• Gfv‡e Nvm mvRv‡bv ‡kl n‡j Lo Øviv cyi“ Av¯—ib w`‡q my›`i K‡i cwjw_b w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z
n‡e|
• me‡k‡l 3-4 BwÂ cyi“ K‡i gvwU w`‡Z n‡e|
• G c×wZ‡Z Nvm K‡qK eQi ch©š— msi¶Y Kiv hvq|
• mvB‡jR LvIqv‡bv ïi“ Ki‡Z PvB‡j GK cvk †_‡K ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e|
mZK©Zv
52

53
• `y»eZx Mvfx‡K mvavibZt `ya †`vn‡bi ci mvB‡jR LvIqv‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq `y‡a mvB‡j‡Ri MÜ
cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

c¨viv‡f‡Ui Rb¨ cÖvZ¨wnK Z_¨ msi¶Y ewn
‡c‡m›U †iwRóvi
ZvwiL gvwj‡Ki bvg I wVKvbv cïi weeiY ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y ‡ivM
wbY©q
‡gwWwm‡bi bvg I
†WvR
‡gwWwm‡bi
†gvU `vg
‡gvU M„nxZ
UvKv
LSO Gi
gb&Ze¨
bxU Avq †iwRóvi
54

55
gv‡mi bvg: Kg©iZ MÖv‡gi bvg:
wPwKrmv cÖ`vbK…Z cïi msL¨v I Avq wWIqvwg©sK…Z cïi msL¨v I Avq f¨vKwmbK…Z cïi msL¨v I Avq Lv`¨ weÎq I AvqZvwiL ‡mev
cÖ`vbK…Z
evwoi
msL¨v
d¨v‡Uwbs
K…Z
Miyi
msL¨v
Miy QvMj/
†fov
gyiMx bxU Avq Miy QvMj/
†fov
gyiMx bxU Avq Miy QvMj/
†fov
gyiMx/
nvm
bxU
Avq
†Mv- Lv`¨
(†KwR)
gyiMxi
Lv`¨
(†KwR)
bxU
Avq
†gwWwmb
weμq (bxU
Avq)
†gvU bxU
Avq
(UvKvq)

Lvgvixi Rb¨ Z_¨ msi¶Y ewn
gvwj‡Ki bvg I wVKvbv: ………………………………………………………………..
cïi cÖKvi: ………......…...… eqm: …...….….. wj½: …....….. ‰`wnK IRb: ……… …
wUKv`vb I K…wgbvkK eënv‡ii Z_¨t
ZoKv ev`jv Mjvdzjv ¶yiv wcwcAvi K…wgbvkK gš—e¨
cÂg w`b (eënvwiK)
Awa‡ekb-05
cvV wk‡ivYvg t Mev`x cïRvZ wewfbœ c‡bï evRvi eë¯’vcbv m„wó I cï Lv‡`ï †`vKvb cwi`k©b
D‡Ïk¨ t
Mev`x cïRvZ wewfbœ c‡bï evRvi eë¯’vcbv m„wó m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
cï Lv‡`ï †`vKvb cwi`k©b |
c×wZ t
DcKiY t
cvV mnvwqKv t
Mev`x cïRvZ wewfbœ c‡bï evRvi eë¯’vcbv m„wó I cï Lv‡`ï †`vKvb cwi`k©b|
cï Lv‡`ï †`vKvb cwi`k©b
• Lv`¨ `ª‡eï cÖKvi Rvbv‡bv|
• Lv`¨ `ª‡eï g~j¨ Rvbv‡bv|
-t t-
K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi t
wWcvU©‡g›U di B›Uvib¨vkbvj †W‡fjc&‡g›U (wW.Gd.AvB.wW.), BD.†K., wm.Gj.wc. KZ…©c¶|
56

Module_LSP-Training_02

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (18)

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (20)

More from S. M. Mainul Islam (Nutritionist, Agriculturist)

More from S. M. Mainul Islam (Nutritionist, Agriculturist) (20)

Module_LSP-Training_02