1. KvwiMwi mnvqZvq:

2. f‚wgKv 04
e¨enviKvixi Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv 05
mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li f‚wgKv 06
mvgvwRK cÖ_v I kªgwefvRb 08
bvixi m¶gZv I AšÍivq 10
SzuwK, cwi‡ek I bvix 12
`y‡h©vM SzuwK nªv‡m bvixi m¶gZv. 14
bvixi †bZ…Z¡ m¤c‡K© aviYv 16
bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwK nªvm Kvh©µg 18
`y‡h©vM SzuwK e¨e¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY 20
`y‡h©vM SzuwK nªv‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii cwiKíbv 22
m~wPcÎ

3. f‚wgKv
†fŠ‡MvwjK ˆewkó¨, Ae¯’vb I cÖwZK‚j cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`k AZ¨šÍ `y‡h©vM cÖeY †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| cÖwZwbqZ msNwUZ wewfbœ
`y‡h©vM gvbyl‡K, we‡kl K‡i bvix‡`i‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í K‡i| mgv‡R bvix‡`i Ae¯’v I Ae¯’vbMZ cv_©K¨ Ges ˆel‡g¨i Kvi‡Y cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq
bvix‡`i wec`vcbœZv †ewk| jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, bvixi Ggb wKQy mÿgZv i‡q‡Q hv †MvUv cwiev‡ii `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq mnvqK n‡q
_v‡K| ev¯Íe AwfÁZvi wfwˇZ bvixiv `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ c~e©cÖ¯‘wZg~jK KvR K‡i _v‡K| mvaviYZ cyiæ‡li Zyjbvq Aa¯Íb
Ae¯’vb, kvixwiK kw³ e¨env‡i AcUyZ¡ I Rxebi¶vKvix `¶Zvi NvUwZi Kvi‡Y bvix‡K `y‡h©v‡M †ewk wec`vcbœ g‡b Kiv nq Ges
cÖ_vMZfv‡e, `y‡h©vMKv‡j bvix‡K †evSv g‡b Kiv nq| `y‡h©vM wec`vcbœZv m‡Ë¡I, `y‡h©vM SyuwKn«v‡m bvixi A‡bK m¶gZv i‡q‡Q| ev¯Íe‡¶‡Î
bvix cÖ¯ÍywZ I mvov`v‡b wewea KvR K‡i _v‡K Ges Gfv‡e `y‡h©vMKv‡j bvix cwiev‡ii `y`©kv Kgv‡Z I mvgvwRK KvRKg© mPj ivL‡Z mvnvh¨
K‡i| `y‡h©vM SyuwKn«vm Kv‡R bvix wbR¯^ `…wófw½, AwfÁZv I †KŠkj e¨envi K‡i hv cyiæ‡li `…wófw½, AwfÁZv I †KŠkj †_‡K wfbœ|
ZvQvov, Rb‡Mvwôi cÖvq A‡a©KB n‡jv bvix| ZvB `y‡h©vM SyuwKn«vm Kvh©µg AviI †ewk djcÖm~ Kivi Rb¨ mvgvwRK I cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q bvixi
AskMÖnY I †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖ‡qvM Lye Riæwi| mvaviYZ: bvixiv Zv‡`i G Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ Lye KgB †c‡q _v‡K| Z‡e weMZ K‡qK eQ‡i `y‡h©vM
SuywK e¨e¯’vcbvq bvixi Ae`vb wKQzUv ¯^xKvi Kiv ïiæ n‡q‡Q|
mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j, `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq AwaKZi mdjZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ bvixi †bZ…Z¡ weKv‡ki welqUv ¸iæZ¡ jvf K‡i‡Q Ges A‡bK gvbweK
ms¯’v GB j‡¶¨ mgwš^Z cÖ‡Póv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| bvix Kb‡mvwU©qvg GB j‡¶¨ wbivc‡`i KvwiMwi mnvqZvq Ò`y‡h©vM SyuwKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡Ó
bvgK GB cÖwk¶Y KvwiKyjvg ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| GB KvwiKyjv‡gi SyuwKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ wK, Zv cÖmv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ wK Ges wKfv‡e `y‡h©vM SzuwK nªv‡m
bvix †bZ…Z¡‡K Av‡iv cÖmvi Kiv hvq Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wd¬cPvU©wU Dbœqb Kiv n‡q‡Q bvwi-Kb‡mvwU©qvg Ges Zvi Askx`vi
ms¯’v¸‡jvi cÖwk¶Ke„‡›`i Rb¨| Gi gyj D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q `y‡h©vM SyuwKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii j‡¶¨ wmweI m`m¨‡`i cÖwk¶‡Y welqwU
mnRfv‡e Dc¯’vc‡b bvwi-Kb‡mvwU©qvg Ges Zvi Askx`vi ms¯’v¸‡jvi cÖwk¶K‡`i mnvqZv Kiv| GB wd¬cPv‡U© `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«v‡m bvixi
†bZ…Z¡” welqK cÖwk¶Y KvwiKzjv‡gi PviwU gwWD‡ji †gvU bqwU Awa‡ekb wb‡q msw¶ßfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡`i wek¦vm, `y‡h©vM SzuwK nªvm Kvh¨©µ‡g bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖmv‡i RbMY‡K m‡PZb Kivi †¶‡Î GB wd¬cPvU©wU ¸iæZ¡cyY© f~wgKv cvjb
Ki‡e|
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 3

4. jÿ¨
welqe¯‘
wd¬cPvU© e¨enviKvix
e¨env‡ii †¶Î
`y‡h©vM SyuwKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii j‡¶¨ wmweI m`m¨‡`i cÖwk¶‡Yi welqwU mnRfv‡e Dc¯’vc‡b bvwi-Kb‡mvwU©qvg Ges Zvi Askx`vi
ms¯’v¸‡jvi cÖwk¶K‡`i mnvqZv Kiv|
GB wd¬cPv‡U© `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ welqK PviwU gwWD‡ji †gvU bqwU Awa‡ekb wb‡q msw¶ßfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov
cÖwZwU Awa‡ekb AskMÖnYg~jK Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ B›Uv‡iKwUf Uzj-Gi bgybv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
bvwi -Kb‡mvwU©qvg Ges Zvi Askx`vi ms¯’v¸‡jvi cÖwk¶Ke„›` GB wd¬cPvU©wU e¨envi Ki‡eb|
Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnYKvixt `y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡i Dci wmweI m`m¨MY GB wd¬cPv‡U©i `k©K‡kªvZv ev AskMÖnYKvix|
`y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡i Dci wmweI m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ Av‡qvwRZ cÖwk¶‡Y GB wd¬cPvU©wU e¨envi Kiv n‡e|
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡4

5. e¨enviKvixi Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv
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K‡e, †Kv_vq Ges KLb AskMÖnYKvix‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb †m wel‡q mwVK wm×všÍ wbb|
wm×všÍ Abyhvqx hv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Zv‡`i‡K Av‡jvPbvi w`b-¶Y Rvwb‡q w`b|
†h welqwU Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb †m m¤c‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ fvjfv‡e †R‡b wbb| cÖ‡qvR‡b “`y‡h©vM SuywK e¨e¯’vcbvq bvixi †bZ…Z¡” welqK
cÖwk¶Y KvwiKzjv‡gi mn‡hvwMZv wbb Ges Kxfv‡e GB wd¬cPvU©-wU e¨envi Ki‡eb Zv wVK Kiæb|•ïiæ‡ZB Dcw¯’Z AskMÖnYKvix‡`i
cwiPq I ï‡fQv wewbgq Kiæb
Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ m¤c‡K© AskMÖnYKvix‡`i AeMZ Kiæb|
welqe¯‘ Dc¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î cÖ_‡g welq m¤cwK©Z wd¬cPv‡U©i QwewU Dc¯’vcb Kiæb Ges Qwe m¤c‡K© AskMÖnYKvix‡`i cÖwZwµqv Rvbyb|
cieZ©x‡Z Qwei m~Î a‡i welqe¯‘ Dc¯’vcb Kiæb| •cÖwZwU welqe¯‘ Dc¯’vc‡bi mgq AskMÖnYKvixiv GB wel‡q KZUzKz Rv‡bb ev G
e¨cv‡i Zv‡`i †Kvb c~e© AwfÁZv Av‡Q wKbv, Zv‡`i‡K cÖkœ K‡i GB e¨cv‡i Rvbyb|
welqe¯‘ Dc¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î wb‡Ri Rvbv Av‡Q A_ev AskMÖnYKvixiv Rv‡bb Ggb †Kvb ¯’vbxq NUbv‡K D`vniY wn‡m‡e Zz‡j aiæb|
cÖwZwU welqe¯‘ Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l cÖkœ K‡i AskMÖnYKvixiv KZUzKz ey‡S‡Qb Zv Rvbyb| cÖ‡qvR‡b cybivq Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
ï‡f”Qv wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv †kl Kiæb|
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 5

6. m‡PZbZvi g~j evZ©vmg~n
mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li gv‡S kÖg wefvRb i‡q‡Q Ges GUv bvix I cyiæ‡li f~wgKv I Ae¯’vb wbav©iY K‡i †`q| mvgvwRK cÖ_v Abymv‡i bvix I
cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ GKai‡bi kªgwefvRb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Gid‡j, bvix GK ai‡bi Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvq Avi cyiæ‡li `vwqZ¡ _v‡K Av‡iK ai‡bi
Kv‡Ri| bvix I cyiæl wgwjZfv‡e †hme KvR K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
K) Drcv`bg~jK KvRt †mBme KvR hv RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ ev weµ‡qi Rb¨ †mev ev mvgMÖx Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K| †hgb- Pvlvev`, cïcvjb,
e¨emv-evwYR¨, PvKwi-evKwi ev w`bgRywi| RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ G¸‡jv Ki‡Z nq|
L) cybiærcv`bg~jK KvRt †mBme KvR hv Drcv`bg~jK KvR‡K wbiwew”Qbœ ivLvi Rb¨ `iKvi nq| †hgb, mšZvb jvjb-cvjb, M„n¯’vjx
KvR I wkï, †ivMx I eq¯‹‡`i †mevhZœ|
M) mvgvwRK KvRt mgvR e¨e¯’v wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ †hme KvR Ki‡Z nq | †hgb AvZ¥xqZvi m¤cK© i¶v Kiv, ag©xq Abykvmb †g‡b Pjv,
wewfbœ mvgwRK Abyôv‡b †hvM ‡`Iqv| mgvR e¨e¯’v wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ GB KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z nq|
hw`I bvix GB wZb ai‡Yi Kv‡R Ask wb‡q _v‡K, ZeyI mvgvwRKfv‡e Drcv`bg~jK ev Avq-‡ivRMv‡ii KvRUv bvixi KvR e‡j g‡b
Kiv nq bv| cÖ_vMZfv‡e a‡i †bIqv nq †h cyiæl Avq-‡ivRMvi Ki‡e Avi bvix Ki‡e N‡ii KvR|
K…wl, Kj-KviLvbv I †mev Drcv`‡b bvixi Drcv`bg~jK f~wgKv‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e g~L¨ KvR wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv †M‡j cwievi I
mvgvwRK cwigÛ‡j bvix I cyiæ‡li cÖPwjZ fzwgKv mb¥‡Ü weϨgvb aviYvi cwieZ©‡b n‡e
welq: mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li f~wgKv
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡6

7. N‡i evB‡i GKRb bvix‡K mvivw`‡b A‡bK ¸wj Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ _vK‡Z nq
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 7

8. m‡PZbZvi g~j evZ©vmg~n
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- a‡i †bqv nq †h, we‡q Kiv I mšÍvb Rb¥ †`Iqv I jvjb-cvjb Kiv nj bvixi KvR; Avi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ A‡_©i †hvMvb †`Iqv n‡jv cyiæ‡li KvR|
- mvaviYZ cyiæ‡liv wm×všÍ †bq, Avi bvixiv Zv AbymiY K‡i| GwUB bvix-cyiæ‡li kÖgwefvR‡bi gyj wfwË|
- †Q‡jwkï I †g‡qwkï‡K wkïKvj †_‡KB wfbœ ai‡Yi †Ljvq Drmvn †`Iqv nq;
- †g‡qwkïiv N‡ii evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv Zv‡`i gZvgZ `„pfv‡e cÖKv‡ki mnvqK cwi‡ek Zviv cvqbv;
- GB aviYv †_‡K bvix‡K cyiæ‡li †evSv g‡b Kiv nq| cwiev‡i I mgv‡R bvixi Ae¯’vb cyiæ‡li Aa¯Íb Ggb aviYv Gi †_‡KB m„ó;
- GB cwi‡cw¶‡Z bvixi wm×všÍ MÖnY ev gZcÖKv‡ki ¶gZv Avi _v‡K bv,
- bvix Rxeb i¶vKvix `¶Zv, †hgb- muvZvi KvUv, Mv‡Q Povi `¶Zv AR©‡bi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ nq|
- mvgvwRK cÖ_v I ms¯‹…wZi Kvi‡b Pjv‡divi MwÛ Kg _vKvq bvixi †mev MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM I m¤c‡`i gvwjKvbv K‡g Av‡m
- mvgvwRKxKib cÖwµqv Z‡_¨ bvixi cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv mxwgZ K‡i Ges wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq Zv‡`i AskMÖnY‡K evav †`q| Z‡_¨ cÖ‡ek bv _vKvq wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq
bvixi AskMÖnY KwVb n‡q c‡o
mvgvwRK cÖ_v I ms¯‹…wZi gva¨‡g bvix I cyiæ‡li gv‡S we`¨gvb kªg wefvRb †Rvi`vi nq|
wkïKvj †_‡KB mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwµqv bvixi cÖwZ wfbœ `„wófw½‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i|
g‡b Kiv nq †h, bvixi Kv‡Ri †Zgb †Kvb A_©‰bwZK g~j¨ †bB|
ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi n‡”Q bvix
ZvB, mgv‡R we`¨gvb kÖgwefvRb wKfv‡e bvix‡`i ewÂZ K‡i Zv eyS‡Z n‡e Ges Zv wKfv‡e Zv Kwg‡q Avbv hvB †m j‡¶¨ mKj‡KB
GK†hv‡M KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
welq: mvgvwRK cÖ_v I kªgwefvRb
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡8

9. wkïKvj †_‡KB †Q‡jwkï I †g‡qwkïiv mgv‡R I cwiev‡i Zv‡`i Avjv`v Avjv`v KvR
I `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wk¶v jvf K‡i
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 9

10. m‡PZbZvi g~j evZ©vmg~n
bvixi m¶gZv
bvixi AšÍivq
bvixiv †ewkifvM cybiærcv`bg~jK KvR¸‡jv K‡i _v‡K| †mB mv‡_ Drcv`bg~jK KvR Kivi gva¨‡g cvwievwiK A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Ae`vb ivL‡Q| Gme wKQzi ciI Zviv cwiev‡ii cÖavb DcvR©bKvix wn‡m‡e wPwýZ nqbv|
- bvixi M„n¯’vjx Kvh©vejxB cyiæ‡li Drcv`bg~jK Kv‡Ri wfwË|
- A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ bvix A‡bK Drcv`bg~jK KvR K‡i _v‡K| GRb¨ Zviv N‡i e‡m nvum-gyiMx cvjb, mewR Pvl I nv‡Zi Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk evB‡i hvq Ges †hme
Kv‡Ri A_©‰bwZK g~j¨vqb Av‡Q †m¸‡jvI Zviv K‡i _v‡K|
- bvix‡`i Drcv`K wn‡m‡e bq, †fv³v wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|
- A_©‰bwZK Kv‡R bvixi m¤ú„³Zv Lye KgB ¯^xKvi Kiv nq| ZvB M„n¯’vjx KvR Kivi cvkvcvwk AwZwi³ KvR wn‡m‡e bvix‡K evB‡ii KvR Ki‡Z nq; bZzev mgvR
Zvi cÖv_wgK `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kivq Zv‡K †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKmv‡_ `yB ai‡bi fzwgKv wb‡Z wM‡q bvixi Kó †e‡o hv‡”Q|
Ò†h me KvR A_©‰bwZK gvcKvwV‡Z gvcv hvq †m¸‡jv cyiæ‡li; Avi †h me KvR A_©‰bwZK gvcKvwV‡Z gvcv hvq bv †m¸‡jv bvixi GB
ai‡bi gvbwmKZv cwinvi Ki‡Z cvi‡j bvixi m¶gZv‡K Av‡iv †ewk Kv‡R jvMv‡bv m¤¢e n‡eÓ
welq: bvixi m¶gZv I AšÍivq
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡10

11. A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ bvix M„n¯’vwj‡ZB A‡bK ai‡bi Drcv`bg~jK KvR K‡i
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 11

12. m‡PZbZvi g~j evZ©vmg~n
b`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvixi `y`©kv cyiæ‡li `y`©kv †_‡K wfbœ| `y‡h©v‡Mi mZK©evZ©v bvix mgqg‡Zv cvqbv; Avi Zv †c‡jI mvgvwRK wewa-wb‡l‡ai
Kvi‡Y, Ni‡`vi A‡MvQv‡jv †i‡L ev wkï‡`i †d‡j †i‡L A_ev M„nKZ©vi webv AbygwZ‡Z GKv GKv AvkÖq‡K‡›`ª hvIqv bvixi c‡¶ m¤¢e nq
bv| ZvB †`Lv hvq-
`y‡h©v‡M bvixi Rxebnvbx †ewk nq|
msKUKv‡jI bvix‡K cwiev‡ii mevi Rb¨ Lvevi, cvwb I Avkª‡qi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z nq, GgbwK Avq‡ivRMv‡ii `vwqZ¡I wb‡Z nq|
cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK ev cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM SyuwKn«vm KvRKg© mvaviYZ bvixi Kó evovq Avi
`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvix †ewkgvÎvq wbh©vZb I †hŠb nqivwbi SzuwK‡Z _v‡K|
`y‡h©vM SyuwK cÖkg‡b AeKvVv‡gv A‡bK mgq bvixi Kó evovq
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AšÍiv‡j Ae¯’vb, mxwgZ MwÛ‡Z PjvPj, m¤c` e¨env‡i KZ©…Z¡nxbZv I gZcÖKv‡k `ye©j K‡Éi Kvi‡Y
`y‡h©vM SzuwKn«v‡mi mKj ch©v‡qi Kv‡R bvixi †evSv, eÂbv I SzuwK ev‡o |
welq: SzuwK cwi‡ek I bvix
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡12

13. `y‡h©v‡M bvixi wec`vcbœZv I `y`©kv cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq †ewk I wfbœgvÎvi
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 13

14. m‡PZbZvi g~j evZ©vmg~n
`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq bvixi wKQz m¶gZv i‡q‡Q, †m ¯^cÖ‡bvw`Zfv‡e c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ †bq I `y‡h©vMKv‡j wb‡R‡K I Ab¨‡`i i¶v Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_vMZ
fzwgKvi evB‡i AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ †bq| `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«v‡m bvixi †h m¶gZv Avgviv †`L‡Z cvq Zv †gvUvgywU wbgœiƒc-
`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvixB me©cÖ_g mvovcÖ`v‡b GwM‡q Av‡m I cwiev‡ii cÖvq me Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ †bq|
evB‡ii mvnvh¨ bv Avmv ch©šÍ †m cwiev‡ii mxwgZ m¤ú‡`i mvnv‡h¨B cwiev‡ii mevB‡K ¶zav, Z…òv I †ivMe¨vwai nvZ †_‡K evuwP‡q
iv‡L|
bvix M…n¯’vwj Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk ÎvY mvgMÖx msMÖn K‡i, Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q UvKv Av‡b I `iKvi n‡j Avq-†ivRMv‡ii Rb¨ KvR K‡i|
`y‡h©v‡Mi c~‡e© bvix wewfbœ cÖ¯‘wZg~jK KvR K‡i _v‡K I cvovcowki mv‡_ mvgvwRK m¤úK©Rvj M‡o †Zv‡j|
¯’vbxq `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU I †¯^”Qv‡mex `‡ji Kv‡R mwµqfv‡e Ask wb‡q _v‡K|
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`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq bvixi Kx mvg_© i‡q‡Q I `y‡h©vMKv‡j †m wKfv‡e Ab¨‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv hw` Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi Z‡e bvixi GB
m¶gZv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi gva¨‡g Avgiv `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv GwM‡q wb‡Z cvie |
welq: `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«v‡m bvixi m¶gZv
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡14

15. bvix ¯^cÖ‡bvw`Zfv‡eB `y‡h©v‡Mi c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 15

16. m‡PZbZvi g~j evZ©vmg~n
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†bZ…Z¡ GKUv cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g Awfó j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mevB‡K GK‡RvU Kiv nq|
`y‡h©vMKv‡j bvix ¯^xq f‚wgKv cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g GK ai‡bi †bZ…Z¡ cÖ‡qvM K‡i hv ocÖv‡qvwMK `¶Zvi Dci wbf©ikxj omw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póv‡K
g~j¨ †`q oA‡b¨i Pvwn`v we‡ePbv K‡i
- cvi¯cwiK mym¤cK© eRvq iv‡L
- A‡b¨i cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mnvqZv K‡i| •wbqš¿b I ¯ÍiwfwËK ¶gZv KvVv‡gv cÖ‡qv‡Mi e`‡j †bZ…Z¡‡K bvix †`‡L ev¯Íeeyw×i e¨envi I mevB‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi c×wZ
wnmv‡e|
bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖmvi Rb‡Mvôxi `y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kg©myPx AviI djcÖm~ I †UKmB K‡i †Zv‡j|
`y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖmvi Ki‡Z n‡j bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kvh©µg I cÖvwZôvwYK `y‡h©vMSzuwK e¨e¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY
we‡kl Riywi|
`y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmvi Ki‡Z n‡j hv we‡kl Riæwi
1) bvix evÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kvh©µg,
2) `y‡h©vMSzuwK e¨e¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY
`y‡h©vM SzuwKn«v‡m bvix‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i f‚wgKvq wb‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡j bvixi Ávb, `ÿZv I †KŠkj¸‡jv `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«vm Kvh©µ‡gi
g~javivq m¤ú„³ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|
welq: bvixi †bZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© aviYv
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡16

17. bvixi Kv‡Q †bZ…Z¡ n‡”Q ev¯Íeeyw×i e¨envi I mevB‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi c×wZ
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 17

18. m‡PZbZvi g~j evZ©vmg~n
bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SyuwKn«vm Kvh©µg `y‡h©v†Mi Av‡M, c‡i I `y‡h©v‡Mi mg‡q bvixi we‡kl Pvwn`v Ges Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ `y‡h©vMKv‡j bvixi fzwgKvi
†h cwieZ©b Zv we‡ePbvq wb‡e| GwU bvixi `y‡h©vM SuywK n«v‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ cy‡iv Rb‡Mvwôi SuywKn«v‡mI mvnvh¨ K‡i|
bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm Kvh©µg ev¯Zevq‡bi wewfbœ ch©v‡q wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e-
bvix I cyiæ‡li SzuwK we‡kølY I Pvwn`v wbiƒcb Avjv`v fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e|
mZK©evZ©v Ggbfv‡e iPbv Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z bvix I cyiæl Df‡q mn‡RB Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i| evZ©v cÖPviKv‡j Zv †hb bvixi Kv‡Q †cŠuQvq|
¯’vbvšÍi I D×viKv‡j I Avkªq‡K‡›`ª bvixi gh©v`v i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †hŠb nqivwb †_‡K wbivc` _vKvi Rb¨ myi¶v w`‡Z n‡e|
mvov cÖ`vb I gvbweK mvnvh¨ weZi‡Y bvixi we‡kl Pvwn`v¸‡jv we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|
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cÖwµqvi mKj ¯Í‡i mgZvi wfwˇZ bvix-cyiæ‡li AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv †M‡j Ges Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ wewfbœ we‡køl‡Y bvixi wbR¯^ `…wóf½x
I we‡kl m¶gZv¸wj cÖwZdwjZ n‡j Avgiv bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwK n«vm Kvh©µg mdjZvi mv‡_ m¤cbœ Ki‡Z cvie|
welq: bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«vm Kvh©µg
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡18

19. bvixevÜe `y‡h©vM SzuwKn«vm Kvh©µg bvixi `y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ cy‡iv Rb‡Mvwôi SuywKn«v‡mI mvnvh¨ K‡i
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 19

20. m‡PZbZvi g~j evZ©vmg~n
bvixi Rb¨ mnvqK cwi‡ek wbg©v‡b MYm‡PZbZv:
Rbwk¶vi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv:
cÖ`k©Yx cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZv:
Gi Rb¨ †hmKj wel‡q we`¨gvb aviYvq cwieZ©b Avbv cÖ‡qvRb Zvn‡jv-
bvixi Pjv‡divi Dci wewawb‡la|
m¤c‡`i Dci bvixi gvwjKvbv|
cÖv‡qvwMK wk¶v jv‡f bvixi Dci wewawb‡la|
M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R cyiæ‡li AskMÖnY|
wbgœwjwLZ welqvw`‡Z Rbwk¶vi gva¨‡g Avgiv MYm‡PZbZv ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvwi
bvix I cyiæ‡li Pjv‡divi mgZvwfwËK mvgvwRK cÖ_vi cÖPjb
mvuZvi KvUv I Mv‡Q Povi gZ `¶Zvi welq¸wj Rvbvi †¶‡Î bvix wKsev wK‡kvix‡`i cÖwZ †h mvgvwRK evuav Zv Acmvi‡Y m‡PZbZv
M„n¯’vjx Kv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li mgZvwfwËK AskMÖn‡Y cyiæl‡`i g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv
bvixi `„ófswM I †KŠkj e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g `y‡h©vM SzuwKnªvm Kvh©µg‡K AviI Kvh©Ki I †UKmB Ki‡Z m‡PZbZv|
MYm‡PZbZv m„wói Rb¨ ¯’vbxqfv‡e wKQz cÖ`k©Yx cÖKí †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hgb-
Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q UvKv: cyiæ‡li Rb¨ M„n¯’vjx KvR ev M„n¯’vjx Kv‡Ri cÖwk¶Y;
cÖwk¶Y I `¶Zv AR©b: †g‡q wkïi Rb¨ mvuZvi KvUv, Mv‡Q Pov I †bŠKv Pvjv‡bv;
`y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ gnov: bvixi AskMÖn‡Y `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ gnov;
SzuwK cÖkgb KvR: bvixi gva¨‡g SzuwK we‡kølY, Kg© cwiKíbv ˆZwi I Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv|
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cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q bvixi `„wófw½i g~j¨ †`qv, wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y bvixi cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv Ges Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖ_vMZ kªg wefvR‡bi
wecix‡Z bvixi Rb¨ AbyK‚j mvgvwRK cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv †M‡j `y‡h©vM e¨ve¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ n‡e
welq: `y‡h©vM SyuwK e¨e¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡20

21. `y‡h©vM SyuwK e¨e¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY wbwð‡Z cÖ‡qvRb MYm‡PZbZv
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 21

22. wmweI m`m¨iv Rb‡Mvôx‡Z `y‡h©vM SzuwKnªv‡m bvix‡K †bZ…‡Z¡i f‚wgKvq wKfv‡e †`L‡Z Pvq Avi Zv‡`i GB PvIqv ev¯Í‡e iƒc wb‡j cwi‡ek I
cwiw¯’wZ †Kgb `vuov‡e Zv GB cwiKíbv‡Z D‡jøL _v‡K|
cwiKíbvq we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e-
¯^cœ gvbwP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z ¯^‡cœi wfwˇZ Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`v wK Zv wba©viY n‡e|
Rbwk¶vg~jK KvR n‡j †Kvb c×wZ (MÖvg ˆeVK, DVvb ˆeVK, mgvRwfwËK SzuwK we‡kølY, MYbvU¨,
c_bvUK) e¨envi Kiv n‡e, KZ¸‡jv Abyôvb n‡e, G¸‡jv wKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e I KZw`b a‡i Pj‡e|
wba©vwiZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ KZ UvKv jvM‡Z cv‡i, Kx mvgMÖx `iKvi, KZRb †jvK jvM‡e I Zv‡`i Kx ai‡Yi Ávb `¶Zv
_vK‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jvi KZUv GLbB wmweI-i Kv‡Q Av‡Q Avi KZUv wmweI †Póv Ki‡j †RvMvo Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Kg©m~wP †kl n‡j Rb‡Mvôx‡Z Kx cwieZ©b †`Lv hv‡e| D`vniY ¯^iƒc, mKj †g‡qwkï mvuZvi
KvU‡Z cv‡i wKbv?
GUv cwiex¶Y‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|
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Avgiv Kx PvB?
Avgiv Kx fv‡e j¶¨ AR©b Ki‡ev?
Avgv‡`i Kx Av‡Q?
djvdj AR©b n‡j Avgiv Kx †`L‡Z cv‡ev?
Avgiv wKfv‡e eyS‡ev †h Afxó djvdj AwR©Z n‡”Q?
AZGe, Rb‡Mvôx‡Z bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb ev¯ÍewfwËK Kg©m~wP wba©viY Kiv I H Kg©m~wP
ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mwVK cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv|
welq: `y‡h©vM SyuwK n«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ cÖmv‡ii cwiKíbv
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡22

23. `y‡h©vM SyuwK e¨e¯’vcbvq bvixi AskMÖnY wbwð‡Z cÖ‡qvRb MYm‡PZbZv
`y‡h©vM SuywKn«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡ 23

24. wd¬c PvU©:
cÖKvk: GwcÖj, 2012
¯^Ë¡: bvwi Kb‡mvwU©qvg
AvBGmweGb:
mvwe©K ZË¡veavb
KvRx mvwn`yi ingvb
gvbxk Kzgvi AvMÖvIqvj
M‡elYv I m¤úv`bv
Rvwn` †nv‡mb
kvgxgv cvifxb
nvwmbv Av³vi wgZv
Gm. Gg. wknveyj Bmjvg
Qwe: Rvwn` †nv‡mb
wPÎY: mygb Kzgvi ˆe`¨
Aj¼iY: AK©
`y‡h©vM SuywK n«v‡m bvixi †bZ…Z¡