কোরআন তাজবীদ শিক্ষা

2. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣ‬ِّ‫ﺪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -f‚wgKv t
2
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣ‬ِّ‫ﺪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬-f‚wgKv
‫ِﻴﻢ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬ ِ‫ﻦ‬ٰ‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬ ِ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻼ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬+‫ﻼ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬+‫ﱠﻢ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫َﺍ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬ ٰ‫ﻰ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺻ‬ ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻣ‬ ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺭ‬ ٰ‫ﻰ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
Avjøvn ZvAvÕvjvi A‡kl K…cvq Ôe`vb¨ †KviAvb cvVwkÿv mnvwqKv-mswÿß ZvR¡x` wbqgvewj mnÕ
eBwUi msKjb m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| mvaviY cvV‡Ki Rb¨ e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv msµvšÍ Aí msL¨K
eB evRv‡i cÖPwjZ| G eB‡Z cvV msµvšÍ welqvw` AviI we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G iKg GKwU
eB Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv `xN© w`b a‡i Abyfe KiwQjvg| Gi m~ÎcvZ Av‡bK Av‡M| Avgvi Rb¥ cvwK¯Ív‡b|
R‡b¥i 7 gvm eqm †_‡K Avie‡`k Kz‡q‡Z emevm Kwi| Avgvi gv ˆkke †_‡K Kz‡q‡Z emevm KiwQ‡jb
Ges Kz‡q‡Z Aviwe cwi‡e‡k emevm Ki‡jI Avwg RvZ Avie(Native Arab) bB- gvZ…fvlv Aviwei
mswgkª‡Y weewZ©Z wm‡jUx| d‡j Aviwe‡Z †jLv-cov Ki‡jI Ges †jLv-covq cÖ_g AwR©Z fvlv Aviwe
n‡jI ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ wQj| Aviwe‡Z Avgvi bvg Ô ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺯ‬ Õ| Avwg Ô‫ﺯ‬Õ Ges Ô‫ﺫ‬Õ e‡Y©i g‡a¨ †Kvb D”PviY cv_©K¨
Dcjwä Ki‡Z cviZvg bv, d‡j wbR bvg D”PviY KiZvg Ô ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ Õ| Avie eÜzMY Avðh© n‡q †h‡Zv|
KL‡bv G bvg ï‡b wb| wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ Avevi wRÁvmv Ki‡Zv Ò†Zvgvi bvg Ô ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺯ‬ Õ bv Ô ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ Õ?Ó-
wK AvR¸we cÖkœ! ÔAvgvi bvg RvKvwiqv bv RvKvwiqvÕ- G Avevi †Kgb cÖkœ| wKQz bv ey‡S ejZvg Avgvi bvg
Ô ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ Õ| ZvivI bv ey‡S †evSvi fvb Ki‡Zv| mßg †kªYx‡Z covi mgq `~i`k©b(TV)G GKwU RbwcÖq
QvqvwPÎ(cartoon) Pj‡Zv hvi †K›`ªxq Pwi‡Îi bvg wQj Ô‫ﻦ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬Õ| Avwg h_vixwZ Ô‫ﺱ‬Õ Ges Ô‫ﺙ‬Õ e‡Y©i
D”PviY cv_©K¨ eySZvg bv| d‡j D”PviY KiZvg Ô ‫ﹶﻦ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ Õ| G ï‡b Avgvi Avie eÜzMY Lye gRv †c‡Zv-
ÒRvKvwiqv ej‡Zv †`wL Ô‫ﻦ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬Õ Ó| Avwg ejZvg Ô ‫ﹶﻦ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ Õ - nv nv nv Zviv nvmv-nvwm Ki‡Zv| Avgvi fzj
eyS‡Z cviZvg bv| wbgœ †kªYx‡Z covi mgq Avgvi eY© D”PviY wb‡q †Kvb wkÿKB wKQz e‡jb wb, QvÎ
wn‡m‡e †gavex ejv hvq| hvB †nvK mgm¨v †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ Avevi hLb bvg wRÁvmv Ki‡jv ZLb
Av›`vR K‡i Avgvi wRnŸv‡K Avi mvg‡bi w`‡K †ei Kijvg bv, wRnŸv‡K wb‡Pi `uv‡Zi mv‡_ jvwM‡q ejjvg
Ô ‫ﻦ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬ Õ- ÔG¨v G †`wL mwVKfv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Q!Õ| fvejvg D”PviY wb‡q weåvU GLv‡bB †kl| 1983
wLª÷v‡ãi †k‡li w`‡K evsjv‡`‡k P‡j Avwm| Kz‡q‡Z Avwg 8g †kªYx ch©šÍ Aviwe gva¨‡g cov-†jLv K‡i
G‡mwQ| Aviwe D”PviY wb‡q †KD cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv- G wek¦vmB wQj| wKš‘ euva‡jv wecwË| Avgvi †QvU
`v`v wQ‡jb K¡vix(‫ِﺉ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬)| †Kej K¡vix bq- Zuvi gvZ…fvlv Aviwe, hv‡K e‡j RvZ Avie| Rb¥ †_‡K g`xbvq,
†mLv‡b †jLv-cov| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i Kvi‡Y wcZ…‡`‡k †diZ| GKw`b MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z †Mjvg eo PvPvi mv‡_,

3. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣ‬ِّ‫ﺪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -f‚wgKv t
3
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
mvj m¤¢eZt 1984 wLª÷vã| PvPv cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K G‡m‡Qb, mv‡_ PvPv‡Zv fvB whwb e`vb¨ †KviAvb †ndR
ïiæ K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| PvPv‡Zv fvB‡K Lye fv‡jv K‡i wPwb| Avwg Ges †m Kz‡q‡Z GKmv‡_ GKRxeb
KvwU‡qwQjvg| †QvU `v`v Avgv‡K ej‡jb Ô†KviAvb co!Õ| Avwg h_vixwZ mM‡e© LuvwU Aviwe D”Pvi‡Y e`vb¨
†KviAvb cvV Kijvg| †QvU `v`v wKQz ej‡jb bv| c‡i Avgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB‡K ej‡jb Ôco!Õ, †m wKQz
co‡jv| †QvU `v`v ej‡jb ÔGi cov h_vh_ Av‡QÕ| eo av°v †Ljvg, nZvk I gg©vnZ njvg| wek¦vm nw”Qj
bv- Avgvi cov h_vh_ bq| Avgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB, hvi †_‡K Avwg eqm, †jLv-cov, †gav-eyw×gËv me w`K
†_‡K A‡bK GwM‡q, Zvi cov h_vh_| †QvU `v`v G wel‡q we‡klÁ wQ‡jb Ges GiKg g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z Zuvi
KZ©„Z¡ (Authority) wQj| GUvB mZ¨ e‡j Dcjwä Kijvg, wKš‘ †g‡b †bqvUv LyeB KóKi wQj| GKmgq
†QvU `v`v Avgv‡`i wm‡j‡Ui evwo‡Z †eov‡Z Avm‡jb| G‡m Avgvi mv‡_ e`vb¨ †KvbAvb cvV wkÿv wel‡q
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Avgvi eqm ZLb 17 eQi n‡e, †QvU `v`v AkxwZci e„×| `v`vi eq‡mi b~¨âZv,
Avgv‡`i eqm cv_©K¨ Ges Avgvi Do–Do– g‡bi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv ïiæ‡ZB †kl| ZLb Avgv‡`i evmvq cv‡ki
gmwR‡`i Bgvg mv‡ne e`vb¨ †KviAvb cov‡bvi Rb¨ Avm‡Zb| †QvU `v`v Avgvi mv‡_ †KviAvb cvV
Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| nVvr Bgvg mv‡ne‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb Òejyb‡Zv †`wL Ô‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻟ‬Õ k‡ãi Ô‫ﻖ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻟ‬ÕG †Kb †Rvi
†`qv nq?Ó| hZUzKz g‡b c‡o Bgvg mv‡ne ej‡jb Ô‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬Õ (cÖK…Z kã ‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬)| ZLb eySjvg e`vb¨ †KviAvb
cv‡Vi Avjv`v we`¨v i‡q‡Q, †Kej LuvwU D”Pvi‡Yi g‡a¨ Zv mxgve× bq| G we`¨v MÖnY Ki‡j mwVKfv‡e
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv welqK †Kvb Dchy³ eB Luy‡R †cjvg bv|
eB †Kbvi wKQzUv Af¨vm Av‡Q| G †Kbv-KvUvi gv‡S ZvR¡x` m¤ú‡K© eB Luy‡RwQ A‡bK, wKš‘ Dchy³ GKwUI
†Pv‡L coj bv| cieZ©x‡Z `xN© mgq ci 2008 wLª÷v‡ã Avwg ZLb Rvgvjcyi †Rjvi mwilvevox Dc‡Rjvq
ÔDc‡Rjv wbe©vnx AwdmviÕ wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ| XvKvq †Mjvg e¨w³MZ Kv‡R| my‡hv‡M evqZzj †gvKviig Rv‡g
gmwR` Avw½bvq eB †gjvq cÖ‡ek Kijvg| wgkixq †jLK ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ِﻞ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬‫ﻋ‬ KZ©„K wjwLZ ‫ِﻳﺪ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻏ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬‫ﻰ‬
‫ِﻳﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬ ِ‫ﻢ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ eBwU †cjvg| 25 eQi Aviwe PP©v †bB| wØZxqZt eBwU KwVb fvlvq wjLv, gv‡S-g‡a¨ Avevi
KweZv| co‡Z Kó nj| cÖ_‡g wKQz eywS wb| Avevi cojvg, ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z jvMjvg| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í
†evaMg¨ n‡Z jvM‡jv, me wKQz cwi®‹vi nj| eBwU Avm‡j cvV¨‡kªYxi Rb¨ ÔZvwË¡KÕ eB wn‡m‡e wjLv, G Rb¨
`y‡e©va¨| wKš‘ G ZvwË¡K welq †_‡K cÖv‡qvwMK welq Avjv`v Ki‡j mewKQz †evaMg¨ I mnR n‡q hvq| RwUj
ZvwË¡K welq Gwo‡q †Kej cÖv‡qvwMK welqvw` wb‡q mvaviY cvV‡Ki Dc‡hvMx evsjv fvlvq e`vb¨ †KviAvb
cvV Ges ZvR¡x` wkÿvi Rb¨ GKwU mnvqK eB iPbvi Rb¨ ZvwM` Abyfe Kijvg| GiB g‡a¨ Rvjvjvev`
†mbvwbev‡m e`wj nIqvq eB wjLvi Dchy³ cwi‡ek I Aemi †cjvg|

4. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣ‬ِّ‫ﺪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -f‚wgKv t
4
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
G eBwU e`vb¨ †KviAvb e¨envwiK cvV wkÿvi mnvqK MÖš’ wn‡m‡e iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| e`vb¨
†KviAvb mwVKfv‡e cvV Ki‡Z †h welq¸‡jv Rvbv `iKvi †Kej †m welqvw` mwbœ‡ewkZ Kivi †Póv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †h mKj ZvwË¡K welq cvV ev D”Pvi‡Yi mv‡_ mswkøó bq, †Kej wbqg wn‡m‡e Av‡ivwcZ n‡q‡Q †m
mKj welq Gwo‡q hvIqvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h mKj welq `y‡e©va¨ ev RwUj †m welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv
nq wb| G eBwU ZvwË¡K ev ZvR¡x` wkÿv_©x‡`i †kªYx cvV Dc‡hvMx eB wn‡m‡e iPbv Kiv nq wb| eBwU
mvaviY cvVK‡`i Rb¨ A_ev Zv‡`i‡K hviv e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv †`b Zv‡`i Rb¨ mnvqK MÖš’ wn‡m‡e
iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z e`vb¨ †KviAvb cv‡Vi wbqgvewj Rvbv hvq Ges Abykxjb Kiv hvq| e`vb¨ †KviAvb
cvV I ZvR¡x` wkLvi Rb¨ GKRb `ÿ wkÿ‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb| whwb mwVKfv‡e cvV †kvbv‡eb Ges wkÿv_©xi cvV
kªeY K‡i fzj wVK K‡i w`‡eb| Av‡k-cv‡k wkÿK cvIqv bv †M‡j Z‡e ZvR¡x‡`i wbqgvewj †R‡b I
K¨v‡mU-wmwW‡Z GKRb `ÿ K¡vixi cvV kªeY K‡i Ges Zvi mv‡_ wb‡Ri cvV Zzjbv K‡i fzj-ÎæwU
A‡bKvs‡k ms‡kvab Kiv hvq|
evsjv‡`‡k e`vb¨ †KviAv‡bi `yÕwU gy`ªY cÖPwjZ| GKwU ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K gyw`ªZ †hwU g`xbvi †KviAvb
wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| AciwU Dcgnv‡`‡k gyw`ªZ †hwU Dcgnv‡`kxq †KviAvb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| evsjv‡`‡k
Dcgnv‡`kxq †KviAvb †ewk cÖPwjZ n‡jI g`xbvi †KviAv‡b wKQz D”PviY Avjv`vfv‡e wPwýZ _vKvq Ges
wjLb‰kjxi myweavi Rb¨ G eB‡Z g`xbvi †KviAvb gy`ªYixwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e `yÕwU gy`ªYixwZ
m¤ú‡K© eB Gi †kl cwi‡”Q‡` Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| eBwU 4wU Aa¨v‡q wef³| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q †gŠwjK
D”PviY, wØZxq Aa¨v‡q cvk¦© D”PviY Ges Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q eY© ˆewkó¨ I D”PviY msµvšÍ Ab¨vb¨ welqvw`
Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g wZbwU Aa¨v‡q D”PviY m¤úwK©Z welqvw` Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| PZy_© Aa¨v‡q
D”PviY m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv †bB, Z‡e e`vb¨ †KviAvb m¤ú‡K© mvaviY Av‡jvPbv Ges Gi cvV I weiwZ
m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv fvlvfvlx‡`i myweav‡_© Aviwe kã mg~‡ni evsjv mgZzj¨ kã e¨env‡ii
†Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| eBwU‡Z evsjv Ges Aviwe `yÕwU fvlv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aviwe cvV Wvb †_‡K ev‡g
†evSv‡bvi Rb¨ Aviwe k‡ãi ga¨eZ©x D‡ëv Kgv Ô،Õ wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡ëv Kgv _vK‡j A_ev
Aviwe c~Y© evK¨ _vK‡j Aviwe kãvewji cvV Wvb cÖvšÍ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i evg w`‡K hv‡e| mvaviY Kgv wPý Ô,Õ
_vK‡j Aviwe kãvewji cvV evg w`K †_‡K Wvb w`‡K co‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ Aa¨vq †k‡l Aa¨vq m¤úwK©Z
mvims‡ÿc Ges Abykxjb cwi‡”Q` i‡q‡Q| Abykxjb mnvqK wn‡m‡e Bb&kv-Avjøvn kã D”PviY m¤^wjZ
GKwU cuywÄZ PvKwZ (CD) cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| eBwUi cwi‡”Q` I welqe¯‘ mg~‡n cÖ`Ë msL¨vi wecix‡Z wmwW‡Z
GKB msL¨vi kã DcvË(File) ev MwZc_(Track) _vK‡Q| wmwW †_‡K †m cvV kªeY K‡i D”PviY Abykxjb

5. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -m~wPcÎ t
5
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
Kiv hv‡e| Avwg Avkv Kwi hviv e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv †`b Ges MÖnY K‡ib Zv‡`i Rb¨ Zv mnvqK
n‡e| eB Gi A‡bK cwi‡”Q` GKwU Av‡iKwUi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| †evSvi myweav‡_© eBwU Av‡M GKevi m¤ú~Y©
cvV K‡i Zvici Abykxjb ïiæ Kiv DËg|
eBwU wjL‡Z †ewk †h Amyweavi m¤§ywLb njvg †mwU nj cÖvmw½K welq-e¯‘i Afve| welq-e¯‘i wKQz
Z_¨ AvšÍtRvwjKv(Internet) †_‡K msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wekvj Z_¨fvÊvi †_‡K `ªæZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨
msMÖn Kiv wQj `yiæn| wØZxqZt cwiMYbh‡š¿(Computer) GKmv‡_ GKvwaK fvlv e¨envi RwUjZv, Aviwe
wjLb‰kjxi Afve| Aviwe-evsjv-Bs‡iwR fvlv I Kw¤úDUvi m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv _vKvq h_vm¤¢e Afve¸‡jv
KvwU‡q IVvi †Póv K‡iwQ| gy`ªY cÖgv` h_vm¤¢e Kg ivLvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kwi cvVKe„›` G Afve I
ÎæwU¸‡jv ÿgv-my›`i `„wó‡Z †`L‡eb| eB cÖKv‡ki Kv‡R Rvjvjvev` †mbvwbev‡mi c`vwZK I hyׇKŠkj
we`¨vcxV(SI&T) Gi cvVvMvi Ges wWGm mvBevi K¨v‡di mnvqZv MÖnY K‡iwQ| eBwUi cÖKvk m¤ú‡K©
AewnZ n‡q Rvjvjvev` †mbvwbev‡m Kg©iZ mvgwiK I †emvgwiK e¨w³eM© Avgv‡K Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|
Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U †ev‡W©i Kg©Pvixe„›` Ges D”P we`¨vj‡qi wkÿKe„›` G Kv‡R Avgv‡K mn‡hvwMZv
K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨e„›` G Kv‡R Avgv‡K Drmvn, civgk© I mnvqZv w`‡q‡Qb| eB cÖKv‡k huviv
mn‡hvwMZv, civgk© I Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡`i mKj‡K ab¨ev` RvbvB| eBwUi ¯^Z¡ msiwÿZ n‡jI webv
g~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv cybtAbywjwc ev cybg©y`ªY Ki‡Z †Kvb AbygwZ jvM‡e bv| eB m¤ú‡K© †h †Kvb
gZvgZ Ges eB Gi gvb AviI DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ †h †Kvb civgk© mvb‡›` MÖnY Kiv n‡e| mKj †hvMv‡hvM
e-mail wVKvbvq Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv nj| Avjøvn Avgv‡`i‡K e`vb¨ †KviAv‡bi †mev Kivi mvg_©¨
w`K| Avgxb|
RvKvwiqv
wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v
Rvjvjvev` †mbvwbevm
wm‡jU|
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6. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -m~wPcÎ t
6
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ -m~wPcÎ
‫ﭐ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣ‬ِّ‫ﺪ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -f‚wgKv..................................................................................................................2
‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬ -m~wPcÎ .................................................................................................................6
‫ﭐ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬َ‫ﻷ‬=‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬ -cÖ_g Aa¨vq
1100. cª_g cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻆ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ـﻰ‬ -Aviwe D”PviY ................................................................11
1200. wØZxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ِـ‬‫ﺋ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Aviwe eY©gvjv.................................................... 13
1300. Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﺝ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -eY© Drcw˯’j ......................................................... 15
1310. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻟ‬ -†VuvU, 1311.wbP †VuvU, 1312.`yB †VuvU...............................................................15
1320. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺴ‬ِّ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬ -wRnŸv.................................................................................................... 15
1320.cÖvšÍwRnŸv1, 1321.cÖvšÍwRnŸv2, 1322.cÖvšÍwRnŸv3, 1323.cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô1, 1324.cÖvšÍwRnŸv
c„ô2, 1325.ewntcvk¦© wRnŸv........................................................................................ 16
1326.cvk¦©wRnŸv, 1327.ga¨wRnŸv, 1328.AšÍwR©nŸv1, 1329.AšÍwR©nŸv2...............................17
1330. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾﻖ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Mjv, 1331.ewnt Mjv, 1332.ga¨ Mjv ........................................................... 17
1333.Mfxi Mjv...................................................................................................... 18
1340. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -AšÍi ................................................................................................... 18
1350. gyL MnŸi.......................................................................................................... 18
1400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -¯^i wPý........................................................................... 19
1410. ‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬-¯^i, 1411.‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬-Avѯ^i, 1412.‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬-Dѯ^i................................................... 19
1413.‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬-Bѯ^i.................................................................................................. 20
1420. ‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬-bxieZv.................................................................................................. 20
1430. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ـ‬ -`xN©vqb.................................................................................................... 20
1431. ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭑ‬َ‫ﻷ‬=‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬ -AvÑ`xN©vqb, 1432. ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -DÑ`xN©vqb, 1433. ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -BÑ`xN©vqb ........... 21
1440. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬ -bÑZ¡..................................................................................................... 21
1441. ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -AvÑb-Z¡, 1442. ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻟ‬ -DÑb-Z¡, 1443. ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -BÑb-Z¡..... 22
1450. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺓ‬ -wØiæw³.................................................................................................... 23
1451. ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -AvÑwØiæw³, 1452. ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻟ‬ -DÑwØiæw³, 1453. ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -BÑwØiæw³ 23
1454. ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺸ‬ -`xN©vqb wØiæw³.................................................................................23
1455. ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺸ‬ -bÑZ¡ wØiæw³ ................................................................................24

7. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -m~wPcÎ t
7
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1460. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Pvjbv, 1461. ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹾﻊ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬ -†Q` Pvjbv, 1462. ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬ -ms‡hvM Pvjbv ................24
1470. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻝ‬ -wbw`©óZv Ae¨q...............................................................................................25
1471. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻳ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Pv›`ª wbw`©óZv, 1472. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻟ‬ -†mŠi wbw`©óZv...................................... 26
1480. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻃ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -e×ÑZ .........................................................................................26
1500. cÂg cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﻼ‬‫ﺧ‬+‫ﺔ‬‫ﺻ‬ -mvims‡ÿc...........................................................................27
1600. lô cwi‡”Q`
‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬-۱ t Abykxjb-1 . . . . .30
‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬-۲ t Abykxjb-2 . . . . .43
‫ﭐ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻰ‬ -wØZxq Aa¨vq
2100. cª_g cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -`xN©vqb....................................................................................49
2110. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -`xN©vqb ..................................................................................................... 49
2120. ‫ِﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-†gŠwjK `xN©vqb, 2121.‫ِﻰ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-cÖK„Z `xN©vqb, 2122.‫ﻝ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-cwiewZ©Z `xN©vqb 49
2123.‫ﺽ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-wewbgqx `xN©vqb.................................................................................50
2130. ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺋ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-AwZwi³ `xN©vqb, 2131.‫ِﻞ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-mshy³ `xN©vqb, 2132.‫ِﻞ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-c„_K `xN©vqb 50
2133. ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬+‫ِﻡ‬‫ﺯ‬ -Avewk¨K `xN©vqb, 2134.‫ِﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-cvk¦© `xN©vqb ........................................ 51
2135.‫ِﲔ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-mnR `xN©vqb........................................................................................52
2200. wØZxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﹸـ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻋ‬ِّ‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬ -cvk¦© D”PviY .........................................................52
2210. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -¸b¸b.......................................................................................................53
2220. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺧ‬ -ms¸wß..................................................................................................54
2230. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺩ‬ -mwÜ .....................................................................................................54
2231. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ِﻞ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻛ‬ -c~Y©v½ mwÜ.....................................................................................55
2232. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ِﺺ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬ -AvswkK mwÜ .................................................................................56
2240. ms¸wß( ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺧ‬ ) Ges mwÜ( ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ﺩ‬ ) Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨.......................................................56
2250. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﹶﺏ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬ -Dëb ..................................................................................................57
2260. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻇ‬ -cwiùzUb...............................................................................................57

8. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -m~wPcÎ t
8
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
2300. Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﻴﻖ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬ -†gvUvKiY I wPKbKiY ............................................58
2310. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻴﻢ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬ -†gvUvKiY..............................................................................................58
2320. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻴﻖ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬ -wPKbKiY...............................................................................................58
2330. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻼ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻴﻢ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﻴﻖ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺮ‬ -e¨wZµg, 2331.Ô‫ﻝ‬Õ eY© ...................................................58
2332.¸b¸b(‫ﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻏ‬), 2333.Av-`xN©vqb- ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭑ‬َ‫ﻷ‬=‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬ , 2334.Ô‫ﺭ‬Õ eY© ........................................ 59
2400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﻼ‬‫ﺧ‬+‫ﺔ‬‫ﺻ‬ -mvims‡ÿc .......................................................................... 61
2500. cÂg cwi‡”Q`
‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬-۳ t Abykxjb-3. . . . . .65
‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬-٤ t Abykxjb-4. . . . . . .66
‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬-٥ t Abykxjb-5. . . . . . . 68
‫ﭐ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﺚ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
3100. cª_g cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -eY© ˆewkó¨ ...............................................................77
3110. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬ِّ‫ﺼ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -GKKag©x ˆewkó¨, 3111. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﲑ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻟ‬ -wkl..............................................77
3112. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Av‡jvob, 3113. ‫ﭐ‬‫ّﲔ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬ -mnR, 3114. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﺍﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺤ‬‫ﻧ‬ -wePz¨wZ, 3115. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬ -cybive„wË,
3116. ‫ﭐ‬ِّ‫ﺸ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻰ‬ -we¯Ívi, 3117. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬ -j¤^vqb ...............................................................78
3118. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -jyKv‡bv, 3119. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -¸b¸b...................................................................... 79
3120. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬ِّ‫ﺼ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -wecixZag©x ˆewkó¨, 3121. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﹶﺀ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬ -EaŸ©Mgb, 3122. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﹶﺎﻝ‬‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬ -AatMgb 79
3200. wØZxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -weiwZ I kã ms†hvM ..................................................80
3210. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾﻒ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -weiwZ....................................................................................................80
3220. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -kã ms†hvM ............................................................................................82
3300. Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -ewR©Z eY©vw`........................................................82
3310. ‫ﭐ‬َ‫ﻷ‬=‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﲑ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -†QvU Av........................................................................................82
3320. ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺣ‬-ewR©Z D Ges B `xN©vqb...........................................................83
3330. ‫ﻑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -ewR©Z ‫ﻯ‬ .........................................................................................83
3340. ‫ﻑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬ -ewR©Z ‫ﻥ‬.........................................................................................83
3350. ‫ِﺪ‬‫ﺋ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬-AwZwi³ eY©......................................................................................83

9. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -m~wPcÎ t
9
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
3360. ‫ﻑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺣ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭑ‬َ‫ﻷ‬=‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬ -ewR©Z Av-`xN©vqb......................................................................83
3400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺼ‬ِّ‫ﺼ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬ -we‡klvwqZ D”PviY ...............................................84
3410. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -mnR Pvjbv.................................................................................84
3420. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -†njv‡bvÑAv ..................................................................................84
3430. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﭐ‬ِّ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬ -‫ﺱ‬K…Z ‫ﺹ‬.....................................................................................84
3440. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺴ‬ -wb¯ÍäZv ................................................................................................84
3450. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬ -†SuvK ......................................................................................................85
3460. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺷ‬ -dzuK ....................................................................................................85
3470. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬ -GKwÎZ bxieZv, 3471.GKB k‡ãi g‡a¨, 3472.`yÕwU k‡ãi ga¨eZ©x......86
3500. cÂg cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﻼ‬‫ﺧ‬+‫ﺔ‬‫ﺻ‬ -mvims‡ÿc ..........................................................................88
3600. lô cwi‡”Q`
٦-‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬- t Abykxjb-6 .. . . . . . . 93
۷-‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬ t Abykxjb-7 . . . . . . . . 94
‫ﭐ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻊ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬ - PZz_© Aa¨vq
4100. cª_g cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻥ‬‫َﺍ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﱘ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -e`vb¨ †KviAvb.............................................................98
4110. ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬َ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻥ‬‫َﺍ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﱘ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -e`vb¨ †KviAvb cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡............................................ 102
4120. e`vb¨ †KviAvb cv‡Vi wkóvPvi............................................................................. 103
4200. wØZxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﻳﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬ -DËgvqb......................................................................... 104
4210. ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻳﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬ -DËgvq‡bi ¯Íi, 4211.‫ِﻴﻞ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗ‬-Ave„wË, 4212.‫ِﻳﺮ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺗ‬-Pµvqb,4213.‫ﺭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬-`ªæZQ›`.. 105
4220. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬ -D”PviY weåvU......................................................................................... 105
4221. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻰ‬ -¯úó weåvU, 4222. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻰ‬ -myß weåvU...................................... 106
4300. Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ـﺘ‬‫ﺑ‬ -cvV m~Pbv........................................................................ 107
4310. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﹶﺓ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬ -wb®‹…wZ Kvgbv..................................................................................... 107
4320. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -bvgRc...............................................................................................108
4330. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ -cvVm~Pbv ............................................................................................ 109
4331. ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬ -cvjvi cÖ_g, 4332. ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺓ‬ -cvjvi ga¨eZ©x............................... 109
4333.‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬-`yB cvjvi ga¨eZ©x, 4334. ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬ -ZIev cvjv...............................110

10. ‫ﭐ‬‫ِﺱ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -m~wPcÎ t
10
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
4400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﺎﻑ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺄ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬ -cvV weiwZ Ges cybiv¤¢KiY......................................111
4410. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾﻒ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -cvV weiwZ, 4411. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ِﻯ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺧ‬ -cixÿY weiwZ, 4412. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ِﻯ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬‫ﺿ‬ -
wbiæcvq weiwZ............................................................................................................112
4413. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ِﻯ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻈ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻧ‬ -A‡cÿgvY weiwZ ...................................................................113
4414. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ِﻯ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺧ‬ -Hw”QK weiwZ........................................................................113
1. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻻ‬<‫ِﻡ‬‫ﺯ‬ -Avewk¨K weiwZ, 2. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬ -c~Y©v½ weiwZ ........................................114
3. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﺰ‬‫ﺋ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Aby‡gvw`Z weiwZ, 4. ‫ﻖ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾﻒ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -GKwÎZ weiwZ, 5. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﻑ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -h‡_ó
weiwZ, 6. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -myÑweiwZ..........................................................................115
7. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻴﺢ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -KzÑweiwZ ....................................................................................116
4420. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﺎﻑ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺄ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬ -cvV cybiv¤¢KiY, 4421. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﻑ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺄ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺤ‬ -myÑcybiv¤¢................................116
4422. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﻑ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺄ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻴﺢ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -KzÑcybiv¤¢ ............................................................................117
4430. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹾﻊ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻘ‬ -cvV mgvwß..............................................................................................117
4500. cÂg cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﹶﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻢ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -kã †k‡l weiwZ............................................117
4510. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻥ‬‫ﹸﻮ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﺾ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -cig bxieZv............................................................................117
4520. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭ‬ -†SuvK .....................................................................................................118
4530. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺷ‬ -dzuK ...................................................................................................118
4540. ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾﻑ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -eR©b ..................................................................................................119
4550. ‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻹ‬=‫ﺍﻝ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ -cwieZ©b...............................................................................................119
4600. lô cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ّﻼ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬+‫ﺓ‬‫ﻭ‬ -cvV cÖwYcvZ................................................................. 120
4700. mßg cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﱡ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﻥ‬‫َﺍ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِﱘ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -e`vb¨ †KviAv‡bi wjLb‰kjx................................... 120
4800. Aóg cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﻼ‬‫ﺧ‬+‫ﺔ‬‫ﺻ‬ -mvims‡ÿc......................................................................... 124
4900.beg cwi‡”Q`
۸-‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺗ‬ t Abykxjb-8 . . . . . 127
‫ﺱ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -kã wbN©È .............................................................................................. 136
‫ﭐ‬‫ِﻊ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -MÖš’cwÄ............................................................................................................ 138

11. 1100. cª_g cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻆ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِـﻰ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Aviwe D”PviY
11
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬=‫ﻝ‬‫ﻭ‬
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
1100. cª_g cwi‡”Q`
‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻆ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻰ‬ -Aviwe D”PviY
Aviwe fvlvq 28wU eY©(‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) i‡q‡Q h_vÑ ‫ﺍ‬, ‫ﺏ‬, ‫ﺕ‬, ‫ﺙ‬, ‫ﺝ‬, ‫ﺡ‬, ‫ﺥ‬, ‫ﺩ‬, ‫ﺫ‬, ‫ﺭ‬, ‫ﺯ‬, ‫ﺱ‬, ‫ﺵ‬,
‫ﺹ‬, ‫ﺽ‬, ‫ﻁ‬, ‫ﻅ‬, ‫ﻉ‬, ‫ﻍ‬, ‫ﻑ‬, ‫ﻕ‬, ‫ﻙ‬, ‫ﻝ‬, ‫ﻡ‬, ‫ﻥ‬, ‫ﻫ‬, ‫ﻭ‬ Ges ‫ﻯ‬| Aviwe fvlvq wjLv ÔWvb †_‡K evgÕ w`‡K
hvq hv evsjv-Bs‡iwR fvlvi wjLbixwZ Ôevg †_‡K WvbÕ Gi wecixZ| wjLvi mgq evsjvi g‡Zv Aviwe
eY©¸‡jv mvaviYZt c~e© Ges c‡ii e‡Y©i mv‡_ hy³ nq| k‡ãi g‡a¨ e‡Y©i wewfbœ Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ h_v-
k‡ãi ïiæ, ga¨, †kl Ges GKK Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ e‡Y©i AvK…wZ cwiewZ©Z nq|
eY©¸‡jv‡Z ¯^i †`qvi Rb¨ e‡Y© wZb ai‡bi MwZ ev ¯^i Av‡ivwcZ nq hv‡K ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) e‡j|
¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z nv‡Zi gywó eÜ Ki‡Z ev Lyj‡Z †h mgq jv‡M Zv ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi D”PviY ˆ`N©¨ ev e¨vwß|
¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi e¨vwß e„w×i Rb¨ wZbwU eY© h_vÑ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬, ‫ﻭ‬ Ges ‫ﻯ‬ e¨eüZ nq| ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi e¨vwß
ewa©ZKiY‡K `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) e‡j| Aci GKwU Ae¨q i‡q‡Q hv‡K Pvjbv(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬) e‡j hvi wPý n‡”QÑ ‫ﭐ‬ ev
‫ﺀ‬| Pvjbv(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬)†K eY© wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq bv, GwU we‡kl ai‡bi Ae¨q ev djv| eY©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g
eY© Ô‫ﺍ‬-‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬Õ Gi ¯^vaxb Aw¯ÍZ¡ ev D”PviY †bB| Zv nq Pvjbv(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬) Gi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡q Av, D, B ev
nmšÍ hy³ ÔAvÕ aŸwb ˆZwi K‡i A_ev `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) eY© wn‡m‡e Ab¨e‡Y©i mv‡_ hy³ n‡q `xN© ÔvÕ Av-Kvi aŸwb
ˆZwi K‡i| Avevi KL‡bv Ab¨ e‡Y©i mv‡_ AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e hy³ _v‡K| G†Z †`Lv hvq D”Pvi‡Yi w`K
†_‡K Aviwe fvlvq eY© i‡q‡Q 31wU h_v- ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ e¨ZxZ eY© 27wU, `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) 3wU Ges Pvjbv(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬)| e‡Y©
†hgb ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Av‡ivc Kiv hvq †Zgwb bxieZv ev nmšÍ Av‡ivc Kiv hvq| bxieZv‡K ‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬ e‡j| †h
e‡Y©i Dci bxieZv Av‡ivc Kiv nq Zv‡K bxie eY©( ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ) e‡j| ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬), bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬)
Ges KZ¸‡jv e‡Y©i mgš^‡q AviI K‡qK ai‡bi ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) ˆZwi nq| Aviwe fvlvq k‡ãi †kl e‡Y©i
¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) mvaviYZt cwieZ©bkxj| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y k‡ãi †kl e‡Y©i ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) cwiewZ©Z nq| Avevi
†Kvb k‡ã weiwZ w`‡j †m k‡ãi †kl e‡Y©i ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi wejywß N‡U Ges mvaviYZt bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬)
Av‡ivwcZ nq| G Rb¨ †Kvb kã GKKfv‡e _vK‡j ev cieZ©x k‡ãi mv‡_ ms‡hvM bv n‡j †kl e‡Y©i
¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi wPý mvaviYZt †`qv nq bv Ges †kl e‡Y© bxieZv Av‡ivwcZ n‡q‡Q e‡j MY¨ nq| Aviwe

12. 1100. cª_g cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻆ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ِـﻰ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Aviwe D”PviY
12
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
fvlvq eY©(‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬), ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Ges `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) Gi mvaviY D”PviY cÖwµqv i‡q‡Q hv‡K †gŠwjK( ِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻰ‬ )
D”PviY e‡j| G ai‡bi D”PviY AvaywbK Aviwe fvlvq Z_v K_¨ fvlvq cÖPwjZ| †gŠwjK D”PviY QvovI
e`vb¨ †KviAv‡b we‡kl ai‡bi wKQz D”PviY i‡q‡Q| G we‡kl D”PviY‡K cvk¦©( ِ‫ﻋ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻰ‬ ) D”PviY e‡j|
Aviwe D”PviY Z_v e`vb¨ †KviAvb cv‡V me‡P‡q †ewk †h ÎæwU jÿYxq †mwU n‡”Q Aviwe eY©‡K Ab¨
fvlvi e‡Y©i g‡Zv D”PviY Kiv| cÖwZwU fvlvi eY© D”PviY cÖwµqv Avjv`v| Aviwe fvlvi eY© D”PviY Ges
evsjv ev Bs‡iwR fvlvi eY© D”PviY m¤ú~Y© c„_K| †hgb Aviwe fvlvi Ô‫ﻑ‬Õ, evsjv fvlvi ÔdÕ Ges Bs‡iwR
fvlvi ÔFÕ G wZb eY© GKB iKg g‡b n‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wZbwU eY© c„_K Ges wZbwUi D”PviY cÖwµqv wfbœ|
†Zgwb Aviwe fvlvi Ô‫ﺍ‬ - ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬Õ evsjv fvlvi ÔAvÕ Ges Bs‡iwR fvlvi ÔAÕ wZbwU c„_K eY©, GKwUi mv‡_
Ab¨wUi wgj †bB| Aviwe fvlvi eY©¸‡jv‡K Aviwe fvlvi g‡Zv D”PviY Ki‡Z nq, evsjv ev Bs‡iwR e‡Y©i
g‡Zv D”PviY Kiv hvq bv| Aviwe fvlvq ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Ges `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) Gi mywbw`©ó D”PviY ˆ`N©¨ ev e¨vwß
i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b evsjv ev Bs‡iwR fvlvq ¯^iaŸwbi e¨vwßKv‡j ZviZg¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb evsjv fvlvq ÔKvgvjÕ
k‡ã `yÕwU ÔAv-KviÕ GKB ¯^i n‡jI `yÕwUi D”PviY ˆ`N©¨ Avjv`v| †Zgwb ÔwUKwUwKÕ I ÔmwVKÕ k‡ã ÔB-
KviÕ Gi D”PviY ˆ`‡N©¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Avevi Bs‡iwR fvlvq ÔbookÕ Ges ÔfoolÕ kã `yÕwUi D-Kvi aŸwb
m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v Ges `yÕwUi D”PviY ˆ`N©¨ wfbœ| wKš‘ Aviwe fvlvq ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Ges `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) Gi e¨vwß
mywbw`©ó Ges wbw`©ó KviY e¨ZxZ D”PviY ˆ`‡N©¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ nq bv, evsjv ev Bs‡iwR fvlvi ¯^iaŸwbi e¨vwß
†_‡K Zv wfbœ| evsjv Ges Bs‡iwR fvlvq e‡Y©i wP‡ýi mv‡_ D”Pvi‡Yi wgj A‡bK mgq _v‡K bv| †hgb
evsjv fvlvq ÔAZxZÕ k‡ãi D”PviY ÔAwZZ&Õ n‡jI ÔAZxeÕ k‡ãi D”PviY ÔIwZ‡evÕ, Bs‡iwR fvlvq ÔreadÕ
k‡ãi D”PviY ÔrdÕ Ges ÔredÕ DfqB n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Aviwe fvlvq eY© Ges Av‡ivwcZ ¯^iwPý(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬)
Gi mv‡_ D”Pvi‡Yi wgj _v‡K, wbw`©ó KviY e¨ZxZ Gi e¨wZµg nq bv| evsjv ev Bs‡iwR fvlvq covi
mgq cÖwZ kã c„_Kfv‡e D”PvwiZ nq Z_v kã mg~‡ni ga¨eZ©x mswÿß GKwU weiwZ _v‡K| wKš‘ Aviwe
fvlvq avivevwnK co‡j k‡ãi ga¨eZ©x ej‡Z †M‡j †Kvb weiwZ _v‡K bv Ges cÖvqkt `yÕwU k‡ãi g‡a¨
D”PviY ms‡hvM N‡U|
Bs‡iwR fvlvq cÖavbZt `yÕwU fvlvixwZ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q h_v- British English Ges American
English| Bs‡iwR fvlvi G `yÕwU ixwZ‡Z D”PviY, evbvb BZ¨vw`‡Z cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI A_© w`K †_‡K GKB|
Avevi evsjv fvlvq mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZ, evsjv‡`‡ki evsjv Ges cwðg e‡½i evsjv fvlvixwZ i‡q‡Q|
Aviwe fvlvqI wewfbœ ai‡bi fvlvixwZ i‡q‡Q| e`vb¨ †KviAv‡b 7wU eY© ev fvlvixwZi e¨envi
Aby‡gvw`Z| G 7wU fvlvixwZ‡Z e`vb¨ †KviAvb cv‡Vi 10 ai‡bi c×wZ i‡q‡Q|

13. 1200. wØZxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ِـ‬‫ﺋ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Aviwe eY©gvjv
13
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1200. wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﭐ‬ِ‫ﺋ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺔ‬ -Aviwe eY©gvjv
eY© I eY© bvg eY© AvK…wZ e‡Y©i Drcw˯’j
‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬
evsjv English
‫ﺝ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬ Av A ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬ Gi †ÿ‡Î AšÍi
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑ‬،‫ﺒ‬،‫ﺐ‬،‫ﺏ‬ e B `yB †VuvU
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺗ‬،‫ﺘ‬،‫ﺖ‬،‫ﺕ‬،‫ﺔ‬‫ﺓ‬ ، Z T cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô Ges Dci m¤§yL `šÍg~j
‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺛ‬،‫ﺜ‬،‫ﺚ‬،‫ﺙ‬ Q ‘Th’ as in
thanks
cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô Ges Dci m¤§yL
`šÍcÖvšÍ
‫ﺝ‬ ‫ِﻴﻢ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺟ‬،‫ﺠ‬،‫ﺞ‬،‫ﺝ‬ R J ga¨wRnŸv Ges Dci Zvjy
‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺣ‬،‫ﺤ‬،‫ﺢ‬،‫ﺡ‬ n H no
equivalent
ga¨Mjv
‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺧ‬،‫ﺨ‬،‫ﺦ‬،‫ﺥ‬ L ‘Kh’ as in
khaki
ewnt Mjv
‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻝ‬‫ﺩ‬ ‫ـﺪ‬ ،‫ﺩ‬ ` D cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô Ges Dci m¤§yL `šÍg~j
‫ﺫ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﻝ‬‫ﺫ‬ ‫ـﺬ‬ ،‫ﺫ‬ S ‘th’ as in
than
cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô Ges Dci m¤§yL
`šÍcÖvšÍ
‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺀ‬‫ﺭ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬ ،‫ﺭ‬ i R cvk¦©wRnŸv msjMœ cÖvšÍwRnŸv (Ges
Dci Zvjy‡Z ms¯úk©)
‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﻯ‬ ‫ـﺰ‬ ،‫ﺯ‬ R Z Dci I wbP `‡šÍi gvSvgvwS cÖvšÍwRnŸv
Ges wbP m¤§yL `šÍcÖv‡šÍi ms¯úk©
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ِﲔ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺳ‬،‫ﺴ‬،‫ﺲ‬‫ﺱ‬ ، m S Dci I wbP `‡šÍi gvSvgvwS cÖvšÍwRnŸv
Ges wbP m¤§yL `šÍcÖv‡šÍi ms¯úk©
‫ﺵ‬ ‫ِﲔ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺷ‬،‫ﺸ‬،‫ﺶ‬‫ﺵ‬ ، k ‘Sh’ as in
shine
‫ﺝ‬ Gi ci ga¨wRnŸv Ges Dci Zvjy
‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺻ‬،‫ﺼ‬،‫ﺺ‬‫ﺹ‬ ، l ‘S’ no
equivalent
Dci I wbP `‡šÍi gvSvgvwS cÖvšÍwRnŸv
Ges wbP m¤§yL `šÍcÖv‡šÍi ms¯úk©
‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺿ‬،‫ﻀ‬،‫ﺾ‬‫ﺽ‬ ، ` ‘Dh’ no
equivalent
wRnŸv GK ev Dfq cvk¦© Ges msjMœ
Dci Pe©b`šÍ

14. 1200. wØZxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻑ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ِـ‬‫ﺋ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -Aviwe eY©gvjv
14
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1200. wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
eY© I eY© bvg eY© AvK…wZ e‡Y©i Drcw˯’j
‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬
evsjv English
‫ﺝ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻃ‬‫ـ‬،‫ﻄ‬‫ـ‬،‫ﻁ‬ V ‘T’ no
equivalent
cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô Ges Dci m¤§yL `šÍg~j
‫ﻅ‬ ‫ﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﻇ‬‫ـ‬،‫ـﻈـ‬‫ﻅ‬ ، h ‘Th’ no
equivalent
cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô Ges Dci m¤§yL
`šÍcÖvšÍ
‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬،‫ﻌ‬،‫ﻊ‬‫ﻉ‬ ، Av A no
equivalent
ga¨Mjv
‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﻏ‬،‫ﻐ‬،‫ﻎ‬‫ﻍ‬ ، M ‘G’ as r in
French.
ewntMjv
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﹶﺎﺀ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻓ‬،‫ﻔ‬،‫ﻒ‬‫ﻑ‬ ، d F wbP ‡VuvU Gi wfZi Ges Dci m¤§yL
`šÍcÖvšÍ
‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﹶﺎﻑ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻗ‬،‫ﻘ‬،‫ﻖ‬‫ﻕ‬ ، K ‘K’ AšÍwR©nŸv Ges Dc‡ii big Zvjy
‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﹶﺎﻑ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻛ‬،‫ﻜ‬،‫ﻚ‬‫ﻙ‬ ، K K ‫ﻕ‬ Gi ci ga¨wRnŸvi Kv‡Q AšÍwR©nŸv
Ges Dc‡ii k³ Zvjy
‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻻ‬+‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻟ‬،‫ﻠ‬،‫ﻞ‬‫ﻝ‬ ، j L ewnt wRnŸvcvk¦© Ges Dc‡ii msjMœ
Rvwg
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ِﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣ‬،‫ﻤ‬،‫ﻢ‬،‫ﻡ‬ g M `yB †VuvU
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻧ‬،‫ﻨ‬،‫ﻦ‬‫ﻥ‬ ، b N cvk¦©wRnŸvi ci cÖvšÍwRnŸv Ges Dci
m¤§yL Rvwg
‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻫ‬،‫ﻬ‬،‫ﻪ‬‫ﻩ‬ ، n H Mfxi Mjvi ewnt Ask
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ـﻮ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬ I W, O `yB †VuvU| ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬ Gi †ÿ‡Î AšÍi
‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻳ‬،‫ﻴ‬،‫ﻰ‬،‫ﻯ‬ Bq Y, I ‫ﺵ‬ Gi ci ga¨wRnŸv Ges Dci Zvjy|
‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬ Gi †ÿ‡Î AšÍi
‫ﺀ‬ ‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺀ‬،‫ﺃ‬،‫ﺇ‬‫ـﺄ‬ ،،،‫ﺅ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﺆ‬،‫ﺋ‬،‫ﺌ‬،‫ﺊ‬،‫ﺉ‬
Av, B,
D
A, E, U Mfxi Mjv

15. 1300. Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﺝ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -eY© Drcw˯’j
15
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1300. Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`
‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬-eY© Drcw˯’j
Aviwe fvlvq eY©mg~n D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K Drcw˯’j i‡q‡Q hv‡K ‫ﺝ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬ e‡j| e‡Y©i h_vh_
D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ Drcw˯’j m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Avek¨K| Aviwe fvlvq D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ `yÕ cÖKv‡ii Drcw˯’j
i‡q‡Q h_v- †gŠwjK( ِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻰ‬ ) Ges cvk¦©( ِ‫ﻋ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻰ‬ )| Aviwe eY©gvjvi eY© mg~n D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ †gŠwjK
Drcw˯’j e¨eüZ nq hv G cwi‡”Q‡` Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| Aviwe fvlvq eY©gvjv Qvov wewfbœ ai‡bi we‡kl
aŸwb i‡q‡Q| G mKj we‡kl aŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ cvk¦© Drcw˯’j e¨eüZ nq hv cieZ©x Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvwPZ
n‡e| Aviwe fvlvq eY© mg~‡ni †gŠwjK Drcw˯’j 4wU h_v- AšÍi, Mjv, wRnŸv Ges †VuvU| Gi mv‡_ `uvZ,
Rvwg Ges Zvjyi ms‡hvM n‡Z cv‡i| eY© D”Pvi‡Yi mgq AšÍi, Mjv, wRnŸv, †VuvU, `uvZ, Rvwg Ges Zvjyi
†h Ask e¨env‡ii K_v ejv n‡e †Kej †m Ask¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Ab¨
As‡ki mshyw³ bv nq| D”PviY¸‡jv mnRfv‡e nq, wRnŸv eµ nq bv| wRnŸvi wewfbœ Ask e¨eüZ nq
†hgb- AšÍwR©nŸv, ga¨wRnŸv, cvk¦©wRnŸv I cÖvšÍwRnŸv| cÖvšÍwRnŸv ej‡Z wRnŸvi AMÖfvM bq, wRnŸvi kxl© ev
AMÖfv‡Mi wfZ‡ii Ask n‡”Q cÖvšÍwRnŸv| eY© Drcw˯’j wPÎ w`‡q cwi‡”Q` 1350G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| eY©
Drcw˯’j mg~n wbgœiƒc,
1310. ‫ﺸ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻔ‬ -†VuvU t ‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﺷ‬-†Vuv‡U `yÕwU Drcw˯’j i‡q‡Q Ges G †_‡K 4wU eY© Drcbœ nq| h_v-
1311. wbP †VuvU t wbP †Vuv‡Ui wfZ‡ii Ask Ges Dci m¤§yL `šÍcÖvšÍ †_‡K ‫ﻑ‬| G eY© D”Pvi‡Y
†Vuv‡Ui wfZ‡ii big Ask e¨eüZ nq, Dc‡ii ev evwn‡ii Ask bq| ِ‫ﻑ‬ ،‫ﻑ‬ ،‫ﻑ‬
1312. `yB †VuvU t Dfq †VuvU †_‡K ‫ﺏ‬ , ‫ﻡ‬ I ‫ﻭ‬| ‫ﻭ‬ eY© D”Pvi‡Y `yÕ †VuvU e„Ë MVb K‡i| ‫ﻡ‬ I
‫ﺏ‬ D”Pvi‡Y `yÕ †VuvU ci¯úi †P‡c hvq, ‫ﺏ‬ GKUz †Rv‡i Pv‡c| ِ‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬ ،ِ‫ﻡ‬ ،‫ﻡ‬ ،‫ﻡ‬ ،ِ‫ﺏ‬ ،‫ﺏ‬ ،‫ﺏ‬
1320. ‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬ِّ‫ﻠ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬-wRnŸv t ‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺴ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬-wRnŸvq 10wU Drcw˯’j i‡q‡Q Ges G †_‡K 18wU eY© Drcbœ nq| h_v-

16. 1300. Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﺝ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -eY© Drcw˯’j
16
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1320. cÖvšÍwRnŸv1 t Dci I wbP m¤§yL `‡šÍi gvSvgvwS cÖvšÍwRnŸv Ges wbP m¤§yL `šÍcÖv‡šÍi
ms¯úk© †_‡K ‫ﺯ‬, ‫ﺱ‬ Ges ‫ﺹ‬| ‫ﺹ‬ D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wRnŸvi wcQb As‡ki EaŸ©Mgb nq Ges Zv
†gvUvMjvq D”PvwiZ nq| ‫ﺹ‬ D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ wRnŸv eµ n‡e bv ev Zv Ô†mvqv`Õ wn‡m‡e D”PvwiZ
n‡e bv| G wZb eY© D”Pvi‡Y wk‡li gZ aŸwb ˆZwi nq| ِ‫ﺹ‬ ،‫ﺹ‬ ،‫ﺹ‬ ،ِ‫ﺱ‬ ،‫ﺱ‬ ،‫ﺱ‬ ،ِ‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﺯ‬
1321. cÖvšÍwRnŸv2 t cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô msjMœ cÖvšÍwRnŸv †_‡K ‫ﺭ‬| GwU D”Pvi‡Yi mgq D”PviY
cybive„wË ev K¤úb n‡Z cv‡i| AwZwi³ D”PviY cybive„wË cwinv‡ii Rb¨ wRnŸv‡K Dci Zvjy‡Z
¯úk© Kiv‡Z nq (cwi‡”Q` 3115. cybive„wË-‫ِﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬ `ªóe¨)| ِ‫ﺭ‬ ،‫ﺭ‬ ،‫ﺭ‬
1322. cÖvšÍwRnŸv3 t wRnŸvi cvk¦© msjMœ cÖvšÍwRnŸv Ges Dci m¤§yL Rvwg †_‡K ‫ﻥ‬| ِ‫ﻥ‬ ،‫ﹸ‬‫ﻥ‬ ،‫ﹶ‬‫ﻥ‬
1323. cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô1 t cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô I Dci m¤§yL `šÍg~j †_‡K ‫ﺕ‬, ‫ﺩ‬ Ges ‫ﻁ‬| ‫ﻁ‬
D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wRnŸvi EaŸ©Mgb nq Ges Zv †gvUvMjvq D”PvwiZ nq| ‫ﻁ‬ D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ wRnŸv
eµ n‡e bv ev Zv Ô†ZvqvÕ wn‡m‡e D”PvwiZ n‡e bv| ِ‫ﻁ‬ ،‫ﹸ‬‫ﻁ‬ ،‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬ ،ِ‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺩ‬ ،ِ‫ﺕ‬ ،‫ﺕ‬ ،‫ﺕ‬
1324. cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô2 t cÖvšÍwRnŸv c„ô I Dci m¤§yL `šÍcÖvšÍ †_‡K ‫ﺙ‬, ‫ﺫ‬ Ges ‫ﻅ‬| Aviwe
fvlvq †Kej G wZbwU eY© D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wRnŸv gyL w`‡q mvg‡bi w`‡K †ei n‡q Av‡m Ges
wRnŸvc„ô Dci m¤§yL `šÍcÖv‡šÍi mv‡_ jv‡M| Zb¥‡a¨ ‫ﻅ‬ D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wRnŸvi EaŸ©Mgb nq Ges
Zv †gvUvMjvq D”PvwiZ nq| ‫ﻅ‬ D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ wRnŸv eµ n‡e bv ev Zv Ô†RvqvÕ wn‡m‡e D”PvwiZ
n‡e bv| jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z ‫ﺙ‬ eY©wU ‫ﺱ‬ Gi g‡Zv Ges ‫ﺫ‬ eY©wU ‫ﺯ‬ Gi g‡Zv bv nq| ‫ﺱ‬ Ges
‫ﺯ‬ e‡Y©i D”PviY¯’j Dci-wbP `‡šÍi gvSvgvwS cÖvšÍwRnŸv Ges wbP m¤§yL `šÍcÖv‡šÍi ms¯úk© wKš‘
‫ﺙ‬ Ges ‫ﺫ‬ e‡Y©i Drcw˯’j cÖvšÍwRnŸvi c„ô Ges Dci m¤§yL `šÍcÖvšÍ|
ِ‫ﻅ‬ ،‫ﹸ‬‫ﻅ‬ ،‫ﹶ‬‫ﻅ‬ ،ِ‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،ِ‫ﺙ‬ ،‫ﹸ‬‫ﺙ‬ ،‫ﹶ‬‫ﺙ‬
1325. ewnt cvk¦©wRnŸv t ‫ﻥ‬ Gi Drcw˯’‡ji GKUz wfZ‡i ewnt cvk¦©wRnŸv Ges Dc‡ii msjMœ
Rvwg †_‡K ‫ﻝ‬| GwU D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wRnŸv Dfq cvk¦© eivei cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ we¯—…Z RvqMv wb‡q
Rvwg‡Z jv‡M| jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wRnŸvi †KejgvÎ AMÖfvM e¨eüZ bv nq A_ev m¤§yL Mgb
bv nq| ِ‫ﻝ‬ ،‫ﹸ‬‫ﻝ‬ ،‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬

17. 1300. Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﺝ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -eY© Drcw˯’j
17
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1326. cvk¦©wRnŸv t Dci Pe©b `uvZ I ZrmsjMœ wRnŸvi GK cvk¦© ev Dfq cvk¦© †_‡K ‫ﺽ‬|
wRnŸvi wcQ‡bi As‡ki evgcvk¦© †_‡K G eY© D”PviY Kiv mnRZi, Wvbcvk¦© †_‡K KwVb I Kg
e¨eüZ Ges Dfq cvk¦© †_‡K D”PviY Kiv AwaKZi KwVb| G eY© D”Pvi‡Yi mgq jÿ¨ ivL‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z wRnŸvi AMÖfvM e¨eüZ bv nq d‡j Zv ‫ﺩ‬ e‡Y©i g‡Zv g‡b n‡e| G eY© D”Pvi‡Y
wRnŸvi EaŸ©Mgb nq Ges Zv †gvUvMjvq D”PvwiZ nq| ‫ﺽ‬ D”Pvi‡Y wRnŸv eµ n‡e bv, ev Zv
Ô†`vqv`Õ wn‡m‡e D”PvwiZ n‡e bv| ِ‫ﺽ‬ ،‫ﺽ‬ ،‫ﺽ‬
1327. ga¨wRnŸv t ga¨wRnŸv Ges msjMœ Dci Zvjy †_‡K ‫ﺝ‬, ‫ﺵ‬ Ges ‫ﻯ‬| G wZbwU eY©
D”Pvi‡Y jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb wRnŸvi ga¨vsk e¨eüZ nq| ‫ﺝ‬ Ges ‫ﻯ‬ D”Pvi‡Yi mgq evZvm
evB‡i cÖevwnZ nq bv, Z‡e ‫ﺵ‬ D”Pvi‡Yi mgq gyL evZv‡m fwZ© nq|
،ِ‫ﺵ‬ ،‫ﺵ‬ ،‫ﺵ‬ ،ِ‫ﺝ‬ ،‫ﺝ‬ ،‫ﺝ‬‫ﻯ‬،‫ﻯ‬،ِ‫ﻯ‬
1328. AšÍwR©nŸv1 t ga¨wRnŸv msjMœ AšÍwR©nŸv Ges Dci k³Zvjy †_‡K ‫ﻙ‬| ِ‫ﻙ‬ ،‫ﻙ‬ ،‫ﻙ‬
1329. AšÍwR©nŸv2 t ‫ﻙ‬ Gi c‡i Mjvi mv‡_ hy³ Ask AvjwRnŸvi wbKU AšÍwR©nŸv Ges Dci
big Zvjy †_‡K ‫ﻕ‬| G eY© †gvUvMjvq D”PvwiZ nq Ges wRnŸvi EaŸ©Mgb nq| ‫ﻕ‬ Ges ‫ﻙ‬ e‡Y©i
cv_©K¨ n‡”Q †h, ‫ﻕ‬ e‡Y© wRnŸvi GK`g wfZ‡ii Ask Dc‡ii AvjwRnŸvi wbKU big Zvjyi mv‡_
jv‡M wKš‘ ‫ﻙ‬ e‡Y© wRnŸvi wfZ‡ii Ask k³Zvjyi mv‡_ jv‡M| ِ‫ﻕ‬ ،‫ﻕ‬ ،‫ﻕ‬
1330. ‫ﹾﻖ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬-Mjv t ‫ﹾﻖ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺣ‬-Mjvq wZbwU Drcw˯’j †_‡K 6wU e‡Y©i DrcwË nq, h_v-
1331. ewnt Mjv t gy‡Li wbKU Mjvi ewnt Ask| G †_‡K ‫ﻍ‬ Ges ‫ﺥ‬ Gi DrcwË nq| G `yÕwU
eY© †gvUvMjvq D”PvwiZ nq| eY© `yÕwU Mjv †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡jI D”Pvi‡Yi mgq wRnŸvi
EaŸ©Mgb nq| eY© `yÕwU ¯^vfvweKfv‡e D”PvwiZ nq, AwZwi³ KmiZ ev K¤úb nq bv|
ِ‫ﻍ‬ ،‫ﹸ‬‫ﻍ‬ ،‫ﹶ‬‫ﻍ‬ ،ِ‫ﺥ‬ ،‫ﺥ‬ ،‫ﺥ‬
1332. ga¨ Mjv t Mfxi I ewnt Mjvi ga¨eZ©x Ask| G †_‡K ‫ﻉ‬ Ges ‫ﺡ‬ Gi DrcwË nq|
ِ‫ﻉ‬ ،‫ﻉ‬ ،‫ﻉ‬ ،ِ‫ﺡ‬ ،‫ﺡ‬ ،‫ﺡ‬

18. 1300. Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﺝ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬ -eY© Drcw˯’j
18
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1333. Mfxi Mjv t ey‡Ki wVK Dc‡ii Ask Mjvi MfxiZg ¯’vb †_‡K ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬ Ges Zvici ‫ﻫ‬
Gi DrcwË nq| ،ِ‫ﺇ‬ ،‫ﹸ‬‫ﺃ‬ ،‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬َ‫ﻫ‬،ُ‫ﻫ‬،ِ‫ﻫ‬
1340. ‫ﻑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬-AšÍi t ‫ﻑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬-AšÍi nj gyL Ges Mjvi ga¨eZ©x Lvwj RvqMv| G ¯’vb †_‡K ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬, ‫ﻭ‬
Ges ‫ﻯ‬ G 3wU `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) Gi DrcwË nq| G †ÿ‡Î g~j eY©‡K D”PviY K‡i `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬)†K AšÍi †_‡K
†ei Kiv nq| G wZb `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) eY© D”Pvi‡Yi wbw`©ó ¯’vb †bB| gyL I Mjvi ga¨eZ©x Lvwj RvqvMv †_‡K
Zv Drcbœ nq| G wZb `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) D”Pvi‡Y †Kej Mjvi ¯^iZš‘ e¨eüZ nq| D”Pvi‡Yi mgq jÿ¨ ivL‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z bvK w`‡q evZvm †ei bv nq| G fzj mvaviYZt D-`xN©vqb(‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) Gi †ÿ‡Î †ewk nq| D-
`xN©vqb( ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬ ) D”Pvi‡Yi mgq bvK eÜ Ki‡j hw` kã ZviZg¨ nq Ges mw`© †j‡M‡Q e‡j g‡b nq
Z‡e D”Pvi‡Y ÎæwU n‡”Q g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
،‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ِﺪ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ِﲑ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺻ‬ ،،‫ِﲑ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬
1350. gyLMnŸi

19. 1400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -¯^i wPý
19
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q`
‫ﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬-¯^i wPý
1410. ‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬-¯^i t ‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬ A_© MwZ ev bovPov| Aviwe fvlvq e‡Y© ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Av‡ivwcZ n‡q ¯^i ev
MwZ cÖ`vb K‡i| ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z nv‡Zi gywó Lyj‡Z ev eÜ Ki‡Z †h mgq jv‡M Zv ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi
D”PviY ˆ`N©¨ ev e¨vwß| G D”PviY ˆ`N©¨ ev e¨vwß mywbw`©ó Ges wbw`©ó KviY e¨ZxZ Gi e¨wZµg nq bv|
¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z nv‡Zi gywó †Lvjv ev e‡Üi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi e¨vwß Abykxjb K‡i iß Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb| ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) e‡Y©i Dci ev wb‡P Av‡ivwcZ nq| ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) wZb cÖKvi-
1411. ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬-Avѯ^i ‫ﹷ‬ t ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ A_© †Lvjv| G ¯^i D”Pvi‡Y gyL ÔnvÕ K‡i Ly‡j hvq e‡j G bvg|
Gi cÖPwjZ bvg ÔReiÕ| e‡Y©i Dci GKwU †QvU Uvb wPý Ô َ Õ w`‡q G ¯^i‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq|
e‡Y© Av-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬) Av‡ivwcZ n‡q n«¯^ ÔvÕ Av-Kvi aŸwb cÖ`vb K‡i| ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z nv‡Zi gywó
Lyj‡Z ev eÜ Ki‡Z †h mgq jv‡M Zv Av-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬) Gi D”PviY ˆ`N©¨ ev e¨vwß|
‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺹ‬ ، ‫ﺵ‬ ، ‫ﺱ‬ ، ‫ﺯ‬ ، ‫ﺭ‬ ، ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ، ‫ﺩ‬ ، ‫ﺥ‬ ، ‫ﺡ‬ ، ‫ﺝ‬ ، ‫ﹶ‬‫ﺙ‬ ، ‫ﺕ‬ ، ‫ﺏ‬ ،،، ‫ﻉ‬ ، ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻅ‬ ، ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻁ‬ ، ‫ﺽ‬
، ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻥ‬ ، ‫ﻡ‬ ، ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻝ‬ ، ‫ﻙ‬ ، ‫ﻕ‬ ، ‫ﻑ‬ ، ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻍ‬َ‫ﻫ‬، ‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻯ‬
1412. ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬-Dѯ^i ‫ﹹ‬ t ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬ A_© †hvRb, GKwÎZ ev hy³ nIqv| G ¯^‡i `yB †VuvU Gi
Askmg~n †MvjvKvi n‡q GKwÎZ nq e‡j G bvg| Gi cÖPwjZ bvg Ô†ckÕ| e‡Y©i Dci GKwU
†QvU cu¨vP wPý Ô ُÕ w`‡q G ¯^i‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq| e‡Y© D-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬) Av‡ivwcZ n‡q n«¯^ Ô yÕ D-
Kvi aŸwb cÖ`vb K‡i| ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z nv‡Zi gywó Lyj‡Z ev eÜ Ki‡Z †h mgq jv‡M Zv D-
¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬) Gi D”PviY ˆ`N©¨ ev e¨vwß|
‫ﹸ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺹ‬ ، ‫ﺵ‬ ، ‫ﺱ‬ ، ‫ﺯ‬ ، ‫ﺭ‬ ، ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬ ، ‫ﺩ‬ ، ‫ﺥ‬ ، ‫ﺡ‬ ، ‫ﺝ‬ ، ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺙ‬ ، ‫ﺕ‬ ، ‫ﺏ‬ ،،، ‫ﻉ‬ ، ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻅ‬ ، ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻁ‬ ، ‫ﺽ‬
، ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻥ‬ ، ‫ﻡ‬ ، ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻝ‬ ، ‫ﻙ‬ ، ‫ﻕ‬ ، ‫ﻑ‬ ، ‫ﹸ‬‫ﻍ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬، ‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻯ‬

20. 1400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -¯^i wPý
20
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1413. ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬-Bѯ^i ‫ﹻ‬ t ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬ A_© fv½v| wRnŸv I gyL †fswP Kv‡U e‡j G bvg| Gi cÖPwjZ
bvg Ô†RiÕ| e‡Y©i wb‡P GKwU †QvU Uvb wPý Ô ِÕ w`‡q G ¯^i‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq| e‡Y© B-
¯^i(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬) Av‡ivwcZ n‡q n«¯^ Ôw Õ B-Kvi aŸwb cÖ`vb K‡i| ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z nv‡Zi gywó Lyj‡Z
ev eÜ Ki‡Z †h mgq jv‡M Zv B-¯^i(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬) Gi D”PviY ˆ`N©¨ ev e¨vwß|
ِ‫ﺇ‬ِ‫ﺹ‬ ، ِ‫ﺵ‬ ، ِ‫ﺱ‬ ، ِ‫ﺯ‬ ، ِ‫ﺭ‬ ، ِ‫ﺫ‬ ، ِ‫ﺩ‬ ، ِ‫ﺥ‬ ، ِ‫ﺡ‬ ، ِ‫ﺝ‬ ، ِ‫ﺙ‬ ، ِ‫ﺕ‬ ، ِ‫ﺏ‬ ،، ِ‫ﻉ‬ ، ِ‫ﻅ‬ ، ِ‫ﻁ‬ ، ِ‫ﺽ‬ ،
، ِ‫ﻥ‬ ، ِ‫ﻡ‬ ، ِ‫ﻝ‬ ، ِ‫ﻙ‬ ، ِ‫ﻕ‬ ، ِ‫ﻑ‬ ، ِ‫ﻍ‬ِ‫ﻫ‬، ِ‫ﻭ‬ ،ِ‫ﻯ‬
1420. ‫ﺳ‬‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬ -bxieZv ‫ﹿ‬ t ‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬ nj ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi wecixZ hvi A_© MwZ ev bovPov wenxb A_ev
bxieZv| Gi cÖPwjZ bvg ÔhRgÕ| e‡Y©i Dci Ô ‫ﺤ‬‫ـ‬ Õ wPý Ô ْ Õ w`‡q bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬)‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq|
e‡Y© bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) Av‡ivwcZ n‡j nmšÍ ev nm& Ô &Õ Z_v weiwZ ev bxieZv cÖ`vb K‡i| †h e‡Y©i Dci
bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) Av‡ivwcZ nq Zv‡K bxie eY©(‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) e‡j| e‡Y©i Dci ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi †Kvb
wPý bv _vK‡j mvaviYZt Zvi Dci bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) i‡q‡Q e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| †Kvb k‡ã _vg‡j Z_v
weiwZ w`‡j †m k‡ãi †k‡l `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) ev Av-bZ¡(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) bv _vK‡j e‡Y©i ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) cwiewZ©Z
n‡q mvaviYZt bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) Av‡ivwcZ nq| D”PviY mnRxKi‡Yi Rb¨ bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) Gi e¨vwß
mvaviYZt ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi e¨vwßi mgvb aiv nq| Z‡e cÖK…Zc‡ÿ bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) Gi D”PviY ˆ`‡N©¨
wKQzUv cv_©K¨ nq, wewfbœ e‡Y©i Rb¨ Gi e¨vwßi wfbœZv i‡q‡Q (cwi‡”Q` 3120 Gi †kl Ask `ªóe¨)|
،‫ﻊ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﹾ‬‫ﻆ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻇ‬ ،‫ﹾ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻃ‬ ،‫ﺾ‬‫ﺿ‬ ،‫ﺺ‬‫ﺻ‬ ،‫ﺶ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﺲ‬‫ﺳ‬ ،‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬ ،‫ﹾ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺦ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﺢ‬‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﺞ‬‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﹾ‬‫ﺚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ ،‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﺐ‬‫ﺑ‬ ،‫ﹾ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻪ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﹾ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﻖ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ﻒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﹾ‬‫ﻎ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻰ‬
1430. ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬-`xN©vqb t ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬ A_© `xN©vwqZ ev ewa©Z Kiv| wZb cÖKvi ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) h_v Av-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬),
D-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬) Ges B-¯^i(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬) Gi mv‡_ h_vµ‡g bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) hy³ ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬, ‫ﻭ‬ Ges ‫ﻯ‬ eY© hy³ n‡q
¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬)†K `xN©vwqZ K‡i| ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬, ‫ﻭ‬ Ges ‫ﻯ‬ G wZb eY©‡K `xN©vqb eY©( ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬ ) e‡j| `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬)
Gi D”PviY ˆ`N©¨ ev e¨vwß mvaviYZt ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi wظY| `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) eY© ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬, ‫ﻭ‬ Ges ‫ﻯ‬ Gi Dci
bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) _v‡K, Z‡e mvaviYZt bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) Gi wPý †`qv nq bv| `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) wZb cÖKvi-

21. 1400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -¯^i wPý
21
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1431. َ‫ﻷ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬=‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬-‫ﺍ‬ -AvÑ`xN©vqb t Av-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬) hy³ e‡Y©i mv‡_ ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ hy³ n‡j Zv Av-
`xN©vqb( ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬=‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬ ) nq| †Kvb e‡Y©i c‡i ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ hy³ n‡j †m e‡Y©i Dci Avewk¨Kfv‡e Av-
¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬) Av‡ivwcZ nq|
َ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬ ، ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧ‬ ، ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣ‬ ، ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟ‬ ، ‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﺛ‬ ، ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬ ، ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ،،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬ ، ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬ ، ‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﹶ‬‫ﻇ‬ ،‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻃ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺿ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺻ‬،‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻻ‬ ،‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ﹶﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬+‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬ ،
1432. ‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-‫ﻭ‬ -DÑ`xN©vqb t D-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬) hy³ e‡Y©i mv‡_ bxie-‫ﻭ‬( ‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ) eY© hy³
n‡j Zv D-`xN©vqb( ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬ ) nq| c~e©eZ©x e‡Y© D-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬) bv _vK‡j A_ev ‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ e‡Y©
¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) _vK‡j Z‡e Zv `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) bv n‡q ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi D”PviY nq- ‫ﻑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺧ‬, ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬|
،‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺃ‬،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺗ‬،‫ﹸﻮ‬‫ﺛ‬،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬ ،‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺻ‬ ،،‫ﹸﻮ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﹸﻮ‬‫ﻇ‬ ،‫ﹸﻮ‬‫ﻃ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺿ‬ ،
‫ﹸﻮ‬‫ﻓ‬،‫ﹸﻮ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﹸﻮ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻟ‬ ،،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬ ،
1433. ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬-‫ﻯ‬ -BÑ`xN©vqb t B-¯^i(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬) hy³ e‡Y©i mv‡_ bxie-‫ﻯ‬( ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ) eY© hy³
n‡j Zv B-`xN©vqb( ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﭑ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻴ‬ ) nq| c~e©eZ©x e‡Y© B-¯^i(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬) bv _vK‡j A_ev ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻳ‬ e‡Y©
¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) _vK‡j Z‡e Zv `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) bv n‡q ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi D”PviY nq- ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬, ِ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬|
ِ‫ﺇ‬‫ﻯ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﺛ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﻯ‬ِ‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﻯ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬ ،‫ﻯ‬ِ‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﻯ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﺿ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬،
ِ‫ﻇ‬‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﻰ‬،ِ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻯ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ـ‬‫ﻰ‬
1440. ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬-bÑZ¡ t ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬ A_© Ô‫ﻥ‬Õ ev Ôb&Õ hy³ Kiv| b-Z¡(‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) e‡Y© Av‡ivwcZ n‡q e‡Y©i
¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi c‡i AwZwi³ GKwU bxie-‫ﻥ‬(‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻥ‬) ev Ôb&Õ hy³ K‡i| `yÕwU ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi wPý h_v- ً
, ٌ I ٍ wPý Øviv b-Z¡(‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) †evSv‡bv nq| †Kvb e‡Y© b-Z¡(‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) _vK‡j Zv `yÕwU eY© wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ
nq h_v- cÖ_‡g ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) hy³ eY©wU Zvici GKwU bxie-‫ﻥ‬(‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻥ‬)| †hgb- ‫ﺏ‬ G e‡Y©i Dci b-
Z¡(‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) i‡q‡Q| Gi D”PviY n‡”Q ‫ﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬| b-Z¡(‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) wZb cÖKvi-

22. 1400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -¯^i wPý
22
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1441. ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬-AvÑb-Z¡ ‫ﹱ‬ t GwU e‡Y© Av-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬) Gi c‡i bxie-‫ﻥ‬(‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻥ‬) Z_v
e‡Y© ÔvbÕ aŸwb Av‡ivc K‡i| †Kvb e‡Y© AvÑb-Z¡(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) Av‡ivwcZ n‡j e‡Y©i mv‡_
GKwU AwZwi³ ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ eY© hy³ Kiv nq(Pvjbv-‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬ Gi †ÿ‡Î e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q- KL‡bv ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ hy³
Kiv nq †hgb- ‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺷ‬, Avevi KL‡bv ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ hy³ Kiv nq bv †hgb- ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺳ‬ cwi‡”Q` 1461 `ªóe¨)|
kã weiwZi g‡a¨ co‡j AvÑb-Z¡(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q hvq Ges Zv Av-`xN©vqb( ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬
َ‫ﻷ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬=‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬ ) wn‡m‡e D”PvwiZ nq (cwi‡”Q` 2123, 3210 I 4550 `ªóe¨)|
ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺑ‬ ،‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺛ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﺳ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺻ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺿ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻃ‬‫ﺎ‬،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻇ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﹰ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬،
‫ﹰ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬‫ﻻ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬
1442. ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ِﭑﻟ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬-DÑb-Z¡ ‫ـ‬ٌ‫ـ‬ t e‡Y© D-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬) Gi c‡i bxie-‫ﻥ‬(‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻥ‬) Z_v Ô-y b&Õ
aŸwb Av‡ivc K‡i| kã weiwZ‡Z co‡j DÑb-Z¡( ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ِﭑﻟ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬ ) Gi wejywß N‡U Ges e‡Y©
bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) Av‡ivwcZ nq (cwi‡”Q` 3210 Ges 4540 `ªóe¨)|
ٌ‫ﺀ‬‫ﺹ‬ ،‫ﺵ‬ ،‫ﺱ‬ ،‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﺭ‬ ،‫ﹲ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺥ‬ ،‫ﺡ‬ ،‫ﺝ‬ ،‫ﹲ‬‫ﺙ‬ ،‫ﺕ‬ ،‫ﺏ‬ ،،،‫ﻙ‬ ،‫ﻕ‬ ،‫ﻑ‬ ،‫ﹲ‬‫ﻍ‬ ،‫ﻉ‬ ،‫ﹲ‬‫ﻅ‬ ،‫ﹲ‬‫ﻁ‬ ،‫ﺽ‬
،‫ﹲ‬‫ﻥ‬ ،‫ﻡ‬ ،‫ﹲ‬‫ﻝ‬ٌ‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،،‫ﻯ‬
1443. ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬-BÑb-Z¡ ‫ـ‬ٍ‫ـ‬ t e‡Y© B-¯^i(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬) Gi c‡i bxie-‫ﻥ‬( ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻥ‬) Z_v Ôw‫ـ‬ b&Õ
aŸwb Av‡ivc K‡i| kã weiwZ‡Z co‡j BÑb-Z¡( ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬ ) Gi wejywß N‡U Ges e‡Y©
bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) Av‡ivwcZ nq (cwi‡”Q` 3210 Ges 4540 `ªóe¨)|
ٍ‫ﺀ‬ٍ‫ﺵ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺱ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺯ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺭ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺫ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺩ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺥ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺡ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺝ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺙ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺕ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺏ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺹ‬ ،ٍ‫ﻕ‬ ،ٍ‫ﻑ‬ ،ٍ‫ﻍ‬ ،ٍ‫ﻉ‬ ،ٍ‫ﻅ‬ ،ٍ‫ﻁ‬ ،ٍ‫ﺽ‬ ،ٍ‫ﻙ‬ ،،
ٍ‫ﻥ‬ ،ٍ‫ﻡ‬ ،ٍ‫ﻝ‬،‫ﻫـ‬ٍ،ٍ‫ﻭ‬،ٍ‫ﻯ‬

23. 1400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -¯^i wPý
23
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1450. ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﭐﻟ‬-wØiæw³ ‫ﹽ‬ t ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬ A_© †Rvi ev Uvb †`qv| e‡Y© wØiæw³(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬) Av‡ivwcZ n‡j D”Pvi‡Yi
wØiæw³ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î e‡Y© AwZwi³ bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) ev nmšÍ Av‡ivc K‡i eY©wU‡K cybt D”PviY Kiv nq|
e‡Y©i Dci Ô‫ﺳ‬Õ h_v Ôّ Õ wPý w`‡q wØiæw³(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬)†K cÖKvk Kiv nq| kã weiwZ‡Z wØiæw³(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬) co‡j Zv
Abyf‚Z nq(cwi‡”Q` 3210 `ªóe¨)| e‡Y© wØiæw³(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬) _vK‡j Zv `yÕwU eY© wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq h_v-
cÖ_‡g bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) hy³ eY© Zvici ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) hy³ eY©| †hgb- ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬ k‡ãi Ô‫ﺩ‬Õ e‡Y©i Dci
wØiæw³(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬) i‡q‡Q| Gi D”PviY n‡”Q ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬| wØiæw³(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬) Ab¨ †Kvb ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) mn‡hv‡M Av‡ivwcZ
nq| Gi cÖKvi‡f` n‡”Q-
1451. ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ -AvÑwØiæw³ ‫ﳲ‬ t e‡Y© bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) w`‡q Av-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬) Av‡ivc K‡i|
،‫ﱠ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬،‫ﱠ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻃ‬ ،‫ﺾ‬‫ﺿ‬ ،‫ﺺ‬‫ﺻ‬ ،‫ﺶ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﺲ‬‫ﺳ‬ ،‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬ ،‫ﱠ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺦ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﺢ‬‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﺞ‬‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﱠ‬‫ﺚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ ،‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﺐ‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻪ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﱠ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﻖ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ﻒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﱠ‬‫ﻎ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ﻊ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﱠ‬‫ﻆ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻇ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻰ‬
1452. ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ِﭑﻟ‬‫ﺑ‬ -DÑwØiæw³ ‫ﳳ‬ t e‡Y© bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) w`‡q D-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬) Av‡ivc K‡i|
،‫ﱡ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻃ‬ ،‫ﺾ‬‫ﺿ‬ ،‫ﺺ‬‫ﺻ‬ ،‫ﺶ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﺲ‬‫ﺳ‬ ،‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬ ،‫ﱡ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺦ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﺢ‬‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﺞ‬‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﱡ‬‫ﺚ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺛ‬ ،‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﺐ‬‫ﺑ‬ ،‫ﱡ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﱡ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻟ‬ ،‫ﻚ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﻖ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ﻒ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﱡ‬‫ﻎ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ﻊ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﱡ‬‫ﻆ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﻇ‬‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻪ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ـ‬‫ﻰ‬
1453. ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ -BÑwØiæw³ ‫ّـ‬ِ‫ـ‬ t e‡Y© bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) w`‡q B-¯^i(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬) Av‡ivc K‡i|
ِّ‫ﺯ‬ِ‫ﺯ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺭ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺫ‬ِ‫ﺫ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺩ‬ِ‫ﺩ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺦ‬ِ‫ﺧ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺢ‬ِ‫ﺣ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺞ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺚ‬ِ‫ﺛ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺖ‬ِ‫ﺗ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺃ‬ِ‫ﺃ‬،ِّ‫ﻂ‬ِ‫ﻃ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺾ‬ِ‫ﺿ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺺ‬ِ‫ﺻ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺶ‬ِ‫ﺷ‬ ،ِّ‫ﺲ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ ،
ِ‫ﻳ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻭ‬ِ‫ﻭ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻫ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻦ‬ِ‫ﻧ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻚ‬ِ‫ﻛ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻖ‬ِ‫ﻗ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻒ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻎ‬ِ‫ﻏ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻊ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬ ،ِّ‫ﻆ‬ِ‫ﻇ‬‫ـ‬ِّ‫ﻰ‬
1454. ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ِﭑﻟ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬ -`xN©vqb wØiæw³ t e‡Y© bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) w`‡q `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) Av‡ivc K‡i|
،‫ﱠﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺑ‬ ،‫ﱠﺍ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬،،‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻃ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺿ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺻ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺳ‬
،‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻈ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻇ‬‫ﹶﻼ‬‫ﻟ‬<،‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺑ‬ ،‫ﱡﻭ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬،‫ﱡﻭ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﱡﻮ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬،‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺻ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺳ‬
،‫ﱡﻮ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﱡﻮ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ﱡﻮ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﱡﻮ‬‫ﻈ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻇ‬ ،‫ﱡﻮ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻃ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺿ‬،‫ﱡﻮ‬‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﻮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻴ‬
،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ ،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺑ‬ ،‫ّﻯ‬ِ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﺠ‬‫ﺟ‬،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﺤ‬‫ﺣ‬،‫ﺧ‬‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﺨ‬،‫ّﻯ‬ِ‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ّﻯ‬ِ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺭ‬‫ّﻯ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬،‫ﺯ‬‫ّﻯ‬ِ‫ﺯ‬،،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﺸ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﺼ‬‫ﺻ‬،
‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻀ‬‫ﺿ‬،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻃ‬،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻈ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻇ‬،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻐ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬،،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻬ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ّﻰ‬ِ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ّﻯ‬ِ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ـ‬ِّ‫ﻴ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻰ‬

24. 1400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -¯^i wPý
24
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1455. ‫ِﭑﻟ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺪ‬ -bÑZ¡ wØiæw³ t e‡Y© bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) w`‡q b-Z¡(‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) Av‡ivc K‡i|
‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬،‫ﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺑ‬ ،،‫ﺍ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺳ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻃ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺿ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺻ‬
،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻈ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻇ‬‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﻼ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬
،‫ﱞ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،‫ﺦ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،‫ﺢ‬‫ﺣ‬ ،‫ﺞ‬‫ﺟ‬ ،‫ﱞ‬‫ﺚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ ،‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗ‬ ،‫ﺐ‬‫ﺑ‬ ،‫ﱞ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬،‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯ‬ ،‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬،‫ﺶ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،‫ﺲ‬‫ﺳ‬،‫ﱞ‬‫ﻂ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻃ‬ ،‫ﺾ‬‫ﺿ‬ ،‫ﺺ‬‫ﺻ‬
،‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،‫ﻖ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،‫ﻒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﱞ‬‫ﻎ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،‫ﻊ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،‫ﱞ‬‫ﻆ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻇ‬،‫ﱞ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻳ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻪ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻰ‬
ٍّ‫ﺀ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺑ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﺐ‬ٍّ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺗ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﺚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺛ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﺞ‬‫ﺟ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﺢ‬‫ﺣ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﺦ‬‫ﺧ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﺫ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺫ‬ ،،،ٍّ‫ﺯ‬‫ﺯ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﺭ‬‫ﺭ‬ٍّ‫ﺲ‬‫ﺳ‬ٍّ‫ﺶ‬‫ﺷ‬ ،،ٍّ‫ﺺ‬‫ﺻ‬ٍّ‫ﺾ‬‫ﺿ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﻂ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻃ‬ ،،
ٍّ‫ﻆ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻇ‬ٍّ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻋ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﻎ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻏ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﻒ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻓ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﻖ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬ ،،،ٍّ‫ﻞ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻟ‬ٍّ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻣ‬ٍّ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﻳ‬ ،ٍّ‫ﻰ‬‫ـ‬
1460. ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬-Pvjbv t ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ eY©wU ¯^vaxbfv‡e _v‡K bv| Zv `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) eY© wn‡m‡e A_ev
Pvjbv(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬) Gi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K| ‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬ A_© Pvjbv ev Zvobv| G Ae¨qwU ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ eY©‡K cwiPvjbv K‡i e‡j
m¤¢eZt G bvg| Pvjbv(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬) †Kvb eY© bq, GwU we‡kl ai‡bi Ae¨q ev ÔdjvÕ hv GKK, ‫ﻭ‬،‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ev ‫ﻯ‬
e‡Y©i mv‡_ mshy³ nq| GwU `yÕ cÖKvi-
1461. ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹾﻊ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬ -†Q` Pvjbv t ‫ﹾﻊ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ A_© wQbœ, †Q`, KvUv| ¯úó I c„_Kfv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Z nq
Ges `yÕwU k‡ãi ga¨eZ©x D”Pvi‡Y †Q` NUvq e‡j G bvg| Ô‫ﺀ‬Õ wPý wn‡m‡e G Pvjbv(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬)†K
cÖKvk Kiv nq hv GKK A_ev ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ ev ‫ﻭ‬ ev ‫ﻯ‬ e‡Y©i mv‡_ hy³ nq ‫ﺀ‬, ‫ﺃ‬, ‫ﺇ‬, ‫ﺅ‬, ‫ـ‬‫ﺆ‬ , ‫ﺋـ‬, ‫ـﺌـ‬ I ‫ﺉ‬
wPý wn‡m‡e Ges ÔAvÕ, ÔDÕ, ÔBÕ ev nmšÍ hy³ ÔAvÕ aŸwb ˆZwi K‡i| †Q` Pvjbv(‫ﹾﻊ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬) Gi
Dci †h ‡Kvb ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) ev bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) Av‡ivc Kiv hvq| †Q` Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹾﻊ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ) Gi
Dci Av-bZ¡(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) Av‡ivc Kiv n‡j Z‡e Zv‡Z AwZwi³ ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ eY© KL‡bv hy³ Kiv nq
Avevi KL‡bv hy³ Kiv nq bv| †Q` Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﹾﻊ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬ ) Gi c~‡e© Av-`xN©vqb( ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ﭑ‬=‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬ ) _vK‡j
Z‡e Av-bZ¡(‫ﺔ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) Av‡ivwcZ n‡j AwZwi³ ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ eY© hy³ Kiv nq bv †hgb- ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺸ‬ِ‫ﻋ‬
Avevi c~‡e© Ab¨ †Kvb eY© _vK‡j Z‡e Av-bZ¡( ‫ﺤ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺔ‬ ) Av‡ivwcZ n‡j AwZwi³ ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ eY©
hy³ Kiv nq †hgb- ‫ﹰﺎ‬‫ﺌ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺷ‬|
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ِﻳ‬‫ﺇ‬ ،‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﹸ‬‫ﺃ‬ ،‫ـ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺅ‬‫ﺭ‬ ،‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺄ‬‫ﻣ‬ ،‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻤ‬،‫ِﻴﺲ‬‫ﺋ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺊ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬،ً‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺳ‬ ،‫ًﺍ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺩ‬ِ‫ﺭ‬

25. 1400. PZz_© cwi‡”Q` t ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﹾـ‬‫ﻟ‬ -¯^i wPý
25
e`vb¨ †KviAvb cvV wkÿv mnvwqKv
1462. ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬ -ms‡hvM Pvjbv t ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ A_© ms‡hvM| ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬ ) †Kej
k‡ãi cÖ_‡gB _v‡K| ‫ِﻒ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﺃ‬ Gi Dci Ô
‫ﺻ‬
Õ wPý ewm‡q h_v-Ô ‫ﭐ‬ Õ ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬ )
cÖKvk Kiv nq| `yÕwU k‡ãi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬ ) em‡j kã `yÕwUi D”PviY ms‡hvM
nq e‡j G bvg| Aviwe fvlvq bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) w`‡q †Kvb kã ïiæ nq bv| k‡ãi cÖ_‡g bxie
eY©(‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) _vK‡j D”PviY myweavi Rb¨ Zvi c~‡e© ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ) emv‡bv
nq| ms‡hvM Pvjbv(‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬) Gi Dci mivmwi †Kvb ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) ev bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬)
Av‡ivc Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e c~e© k‡ãi mv‡_ mshy³ bv n‡q ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ) GKKfv‡e
D”PvwiZ n‡j Z‡e Ae¯’v †f‡` Zv ÔAvÕ, ÔDÕ ev ÔBÕ aŸwb ˆZwi K‡i| ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ )
Ab¨ Ae¨q(‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Gi mv‡_ em‡j Zv ÔAvÕ aŸwb wn‡m‡e D”PvwiZ nq- ِ‫ـ‬‫ﱠﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻰ‬ | wµqvi mv‡_
em‡j g~jwµqvi Z„Zxq e‡Y© D-¯^i(‫ﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬) _vK‡j Zv ÔDÕ aŸwb wn‡m‡e D”PvwiZ nq- ‫ﹸﺮ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﭐ‬|
Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î Zv mvaviYZt ÔBÕ aŸwb wn‡m‡e D”PvwiZ nq- ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﭐ‬, ‫ﭐ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬ , ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺍ‬@ (g~j wµqv ِ‫ﺾ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﭐ‬)|
ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ) c~e© kã ms‡hv‡M D”PvwiZ n‡j Zv Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K Ges ms‡hvM
Ae¨q wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| G †ÿ‡Î `yÕwU k‡ãi g‡a¨ D”PviY ms‡hvM N‡U- ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫ّﺢ‬ِ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬| kã
ms‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ) Gi c~‡e© `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) _vK‡j ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬) Ges `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) DfqB Aby”PvwiZ n‡q hvq Ges `yÕwU k‡ãi g‡a¨ D”PviY ms‡hvM N‡U-
‫ﹶ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬| ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ) Gi c~‡e© b-Z¡(‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) _vK‡j b-Z¡(‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) Gi ‫ﻥ‬ Gi
Dci B-¯^i(‫ﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻛ‬) Av‡ivwcZ nq I D”PviY ms‡hvM N‡U- ‫ﻐ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫ﻼ‬+ٍ‫ﻡ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺳ‬ | ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬) Gi c~‡e© bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) hy³ †Kvb eY© _v‡K bv| bxieZv(‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺳ‬) hy³ eY© _vK‡j, nq
e‡Y©i D”Pvi‡Yi wejywß N‡U †hgb- `xN©vqb(‫ﺪ‬‫ﻣ‬) Gi †ÿ‡Î A_ev e‡Y© ¯^i(‫ﹶﺔ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬) Av‡ivwcZ nq
†hgb- b-Z¡(‫ِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬) Gi †ÿ‡Î (cwi‡”Q` 3472 `ªóe¨)|
ِ‫ﺬ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﻯ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ﻯ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﭐ‬ ،-ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﭐ‬ ،‫ﺐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﻘ‬-،‫ﹶﺎﻡ‬‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫ﹸﻭ‬‫ﺫ‬،‫ﻖ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﭐ‬ ‫ﹶﺍ‬‫ﺫ‬ِ‫ﺇ‬ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﭐ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﹾ‬‫ﻄ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺳ‬
1470. ‫ﭐﻝ‬-wbw`©óZv Ae¨qt GwU we‡kl ai‡bi Ae¨q hv k‡ãi c~‡e© k‡ãi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡q wbw`©óZv
Ae¨q ÔDefinite ArticleÕ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Gi cÖ_g eY© ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﭐ‬-‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ ), wØZxqwU
bxie-‫ﻝ‬(‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻝ‬) eY©| ms‡hvM Pvjbv( ‫ﹸ‬‫ﺓ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻞ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﻭ‬ )wU ‫ﻝ‬ Ae¨q(‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬)Gi mv‡_ mshy³ nIqvq Zv ÔAvÕ
wn‡m‡e D”PvwiZ nq| wbw`©óZv Ae¨q( ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻝ‬ ) c~e© k‡ãi mv‡_ D”PvwiZ n‡j D”PviY ms‡hvM N‡U|
wbw`©óZv( ‫ﭐ‬‫ﻝ‬ ) `yÕ cÖKvi-