This presentation discusses digital modulation techniques. It introduces digital modulation, where a digital bit stream modulates a high frequency analog carrier signal. It describes the key aspects of modulation and different digital modulation techniques, including: - Coherent and non-coherent modulation techniques. Coherent requires a reference wave, non-coherent does not. - Common digital modulation techniques: Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), and Frequency Shift Keying (FSK). ASK varies amplitude, PSK varies phase, and FSK varies frequency to encode bits. - It provides examples of how each technique (ASK, PSK, FSK) encodes bits into the signal. Digital modulation

1. PRESENTATION ON “DIGITAL
MODULATION TECHNIQUES”
Presented by: Pasala Sairam
18395-EC-039

2. INTRODUCTION
• In a digital communication system, the source to be
transmitted is discrete both in time and amplitude
• The source information is normally represented as a
baseband (low-pass) signal
• In digital modulation a high frequency analog carrier
signal is modulated by digital bit stream

3. WHAT IS MODULATION ?
• • Modulation = Adding
information to a carrier signal
• • The sine wave on which the
characteristics of the information
signal are modulated is called a
carrier signal

4. MODULATIONS SYSTEM

5. TYPES OF DIGITAL MODULATION
TECHNIQUE
• Coherent
• Non coherent Coherent; In coherent modulation
technique process received signal with a local carrier
of same frequency and phase. Non coherent; In Non
coherent digital modulation technique there is no
requirement of reference wave.

6. DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUE
• ASK (Amplitude shift keying)
• PSK (Phase shift keying)
• FSK (Frequency shift keying)

7. AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING
• In ASK, the amplitude of the
signal is changed in response
to information. Bit 1 is
transmitted by a signal of one
particular amplitude to transmit
0, we change the amplitude
keeping the frequency
constant.it is shown below

8. PHASE SHIFT KEYING
In PSK,we change the phase of the
sinusoidal
carrier to indicate information . To transmit
0,we shift the phase of the sinusoidal by
180
phase shift represents the change in the
state
of the information.

9. FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING
In FSK,we change the frequency in
response
to information one particular frequency for
1
and another frequency for a 0.

10. ADVANTAGES
• Digital modulation can easily detect and correct the noise.
• Security is more in digital modulation.
• Digital modulation signal can travels a long distance.