How, When And Where - Class 8 - History - (Social Studies)AnjaliKaur3
This PPT explains history chapter 1 from NCERT book in a very different manner. It will be useful for students and for teachers. It contains more information apart from books and hopefully students will find it interesting as they can relate this topic by going through different examples.
Background of the partition of 1947 By MusaddikMusaddikAhmed
Background of the Partition of 1947
Discussion Points::
1. Introduction: Partition of Bengal in 1905
2. The anti-partition movement
3. Reasons behind the partition
4. Partition of Bengal canceled in 1911
5. Jinnah: Gandhi
6. Allama Iqbal: Two-Nation theory
7. Comparison of Maps
8. The net result of partition
How, When And Where - Class 8 - History - (Social Studies)AnjaliKaur3
This PPT explains history chapter 1 from NCERT book in a very different manner. It will be useful for students and for teachers. It contains more information apart from books and hopefully students will find it interesting as they can relate this topic by going through different examples.
Background of the partition of 1947 By MusaddikMusaddikAhmed
Background of the Partition of 1947
Discussion Points::
1. Introduction: Partition of Bengal in 1905
2. The anti-partition movement
3. Reasons behind the partition
4. Partition of Bengal canceled in 1911
5. Jinnah: Gandhi
6. Allama Iqbal: Two-Nation theory
7. Comparison of Maps
8. The net result of partition
The Labour party has promised increased self-government for India without a definite timetable.The governments in Delhi and London are alarmed by the support for the Indian National Army. Leaders are put on trial but Congress leaders as whether as the public no longer view them as allies of an enemy, Japan, but as fighters for freedom from Britain. A wide scale mutiny in the Indian Navy adds doubts about the ability to use native troops to put down domestic violence. In addition Britain has large war debts including a debt to India for the use of troops outside India. Efforts to bring the Muslim League (Jinnah) and the Indian National Congress (Nehru) founder on the insistence, among other things, that the League represents all Muslims and Congress represents all Indians Britain under Viceroy Mountbatten proposes a plan that would allow for splitting India and existing provinces of India on Muslim or Hindu majority grounds. Votes lead to splitting Bengal and Punjab as well as some minor adjustments. India and Pakistan become independent.
Chapter 7 - Maria Hertogh Riot and Anti-National Service Riot Goh Bang Rui
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http://www.slideshare.net/gohbangrui
These slides are used in Singapore lower secondary History lessons to illustrate 'How did the local people respond to British rule after World War II'. . It aims to explain the riots which expressed anti-British sentiments after World War II after the British returned to Singapore. .
Any feedback is welcome.
The Labour party has promised increased self-government for India without a definite timetable.The governments in Delhi and London are alarmed by the support for the Indian National Army. Leaders are put on trial but Congress leaders as whether as the public no longer view them as allies of an enemy, Japan, but as fighters for freedom from Britain. A wide scale mutiny in the Indian Navy adds doubts about the ability to use native troops to put down domestic violence. In addition Britain has large war debts including a debt to India for the use of troops outside India. Efforts to bring the Muslim League (Jinnah) and the Indian National Congress (Nehru) founder on the insistence, among other things, that the League represents all Muslims and Congress represents all Indians Britain under Viceroy Mountbatten proposes a plan that would allow for splitting India and existing provinces of India on Muslim or Hindu majority grounds. Votes lead to splitting Bengal and Punjab as well as some minor adjustments. India and Pakistan become independent.
Chapter 7 - Maria Hertogh Riot and Anti-National Service Riot Goh Bang Rui
Follow me on slideshare.
http://www.slideshare.net/gohbangrui
These slides are used in Singapore lower secondary History lessons to illustrate 'How did the local people respond to British rule after World War II'. . It aims to explain the riots which expressed anti-British sentiments after World War II after the British returned to Singapore. .
Any feedback is welcome.
Key findings from Altimeter's benchmark report on social business
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Tibet has flourished for centuries; it has been a living hub of ancient culture and spirituality, minding its own business, so to speak. Tibet has made vast contributions to the world in terms of spiritual wealth and philosophy. As parts of the Indian subcontinent were being invaded and the Hindu civilization was obliterated by the barbaric attackers, many seekers, gurus and spiritual masters took refuge in the safety and solitude of Tibet, allowing Hindu and Buddhist thought and literature to survive and flourish. Thus, Tibet holds extreme importance to Indians as it denotes resilience and survival.
Political Background:
This historic border between India and Tibet was called the Indo-Tibetan border and China (Sino) had no mention in defining that border. Tibetan history shows that Tibetan powerful rulers in the 7th century invaded parts of China, and the annexed Chinese territory even paid taxes or tribute according to a treaty (Treaty of 821 A.D.) between the Tibetan king Tsenpo and the Chinese Emperor Hwang citing “neighborly contentment,” and “establishing a great era when Tibetans shall be happy in Tibet and Chinese shall be happy in China, shall never be changed.” The Chinese forces violated the 821 A.D. bilateral treaty by continuously invading Tibet over the centuries.
Tibetans lost most of their Central Asian possessions to the Chinese and the great Tibetan Empire all but vanished by the 9th century due to Chinese and Mongol invasions.
The British signed the Lhasa Convention with the Government of Tibet after their expedition and this denotes Tibet’s sovereignty. It should be noted that China is nowhere in the picture and all official business was conducted with the government of Tibet.
The non-violent struggle of Tibet is a clear indication of Buddhist perspective towards freedom. As Buddha says 'your enemy is the best person to teach you patience and tolerance'.
SAID MASOUD.. SAVE TIBET,.... HISTORY OF TIBET.. THE STORY ABOUT THEIR ANCIENT TIMES IN TIBET.. DOCUMENTARY OF TIBET... IT CONCERNS ABOUT HOW TIBET HISTORY AND THEIR STRUGLING ABOUT THEIR FREEDOM IN THEIR OWN HOME COUNTRY AGAINST CHINA.
ChinaChina emerged from the Second World War with some serious iJinElias52
China
China emerged from the Second World War with some serious issues. First, it had suffered through the war. Remember, the Japanese invaded China in 1937. Secondly, it had already been fighting a Civil War for many years. From 1912 until the Japanese invaded in 1937, China had been suffering with a good deal of internal strife. Once the Emperor had been deposed, China had been trying to create a cohesive state. However, due to the ravages of Colonialism and poor governmental policies for about 100 years, instead of segueing into a western style democracy such as Japan (Dr. Sun Yat Sen’s dream), there was a corrupt crony capitalism with a somewhat democratic leadership, that had to deal with extreme poverty, and regional warlords.
While trying to make order out of this chaos, this government was then presented with a growing Communist party threat. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the Chinese Communists were a new breed. Mocked by the Russians because even Stalin believed that you couldn’t have a communist revolution in such a poor, peasant, non-industrial society, Mao was undeterred and began a decades-long campaign to “win the hearts and minds of the people” – mostly the peasants. This was the beginning of what we now call 4th generation warfare (guerrilla warfare, small bands attacking targets, terrorism). Mao befriended villages, won their hearts, attacked the Chinese Nationalists and then disappeared into the villages. This “war” went on for about 10 years until the Japanese invaded – in fact, it was one reason that the Japanese were able to attack China so successfully.
During the Second World War, the Communists and the Nationalists made an uneasy truce called the United Front. The idea was to team up to defeat the Japanese and then figure out the government. Mao greatly benefited from this truce. He managed to get the Nationalists to stop attacking him, and to concentrate on the Japanese. Meanwhile, he spent very little effort at attacking the Japanese but continued building up his strength and winning over new converts. Thus by 1945, when the Japanese were defeated, Mao was in a very strong position from a large majority of popular support.
History and Geography
China is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. The land area is roughly equivalent to the U.S, but there are about 1.4 billion residents. It is bordered on the north with Mongolia and Russia (the Soviet Union during almost all of the Twentieth Century), on the west with India, Nepal and Myanmar (Burma), on the south-west with Vietnam, Laos, on the south with the China Sea and the Philippines and Taiwan in the China Sea, on the Northeast with Korea, on the east with the East China Sea and Yellow Sea with Japan in the Yellow Sea (across from Korea).
Economically, China was the engine that drove world growth at least until the 17th century. Many historians believe that the strength of the Chinese economy lasted until the second industrial revolution in England. The ...
1. Ravikanya Prapharsavat
Modern World History
MODERN WORLD RESEARCH- TIBET
Today Tibet is part of the People’s Republic of China, however most of the world called it Tibet,
because the country wants to be independence. Currently, Beijing and the government of Tibet in exile
disagree over when Tibet became a part of china, and whether the incorporation into China of Tibet is
legitimate, according to international law. Since then Tibet is a matter if much debate neither its size nor
population are simple matters of fact, due to various entities claiming differing parts of the area as a
Tibetan region.
In the history of Tibet, it has been an independent country, it is divided into different countries,
and a part of China each for a certain amount of time. Tibet was ruled by a king in the seventh century,
but then the government nominally headed by the Dalai Lamas, which is a spiritual leaders, ruled a large
portion of Tibet region at various times from the 1640s to 1950s. The 13th
Dalai Lama proclaimed Tibet
independent in 1913, but it was not accepted by China. However Tibet was not recognizing by any
country as an independent nation. The communist party of China gained control of central and western
Tibet in 1960s.
Before 1959, the present extent of the Tibet Autonomous Region was ruled by the government
of Tibet headed by the Dalai Lama. Other parts of historic Tibet were not under the administration of
the Tibetan government during the 20th century. In 1950, the Chinese Army invaded the Tibetan area of
Chamdo, crushing minimal resistance in the village. In 1951, the Tibetan representatives, under Chinese
military pressure, signed a seventeen point agreement with the Chinese Central People’s Government
affirming China’s sovereignty over Tibet. The agreement was ratified in Lhasa a few months later.
Tibetan exiles trained in a CIA camp in Colorado clashed with Chinese forces in 1959 during the
celebration of the Tibetan New Year, after which the 14th Dalai Lama, with CIA help, went into political
exile in India. After 1959, the CIA trained Tibetan guerrillas and provided funds and weapons for the
fight against China. However, the effort stopped when Richard Nixon decided to seek rapprochement
with China in the early 1970s.
The Dalai Lama returned to Tibet from India in July 1912 (after the fall of the Qing dynasty), and
expelled the Amban and all Chinese troops. In 1913, the Dalai Lama issued a proclamation that stated
that the relationship between the Chinese emperor and Tibet "had been that of patron and priest and
had not been based on the subordination of one to the other." "We are a small, religious, and
independent nation," the proclamation continued. For the next thirty-six years, Tibet enjoyed the factor
of independence while China endured its War era, civil war, and World War II. Some Chinese sources
argue that Tibet was still part of China throughout this period. From now many people are putting
campaign of “Free Tibet” even though there are some arguments over if Tibet will be a part of China, the
debate is still going on.
2. Work Cited
“Free Tibet” Free Tibet Campaign 2008, http://www.freetibet.org/
“Tibet” Wikipedia May 8, 2009, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet
“Regions and Territories: Tibet” BBC NEWS, 26 November 2008,
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/4152353.stm