Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University hospital Clifton Karachi Pakistan Presented how to take clinic examination short case on Congenital Knee dislocation, at HMC complex Peshawer on 24.11.2023
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University hospital Clifton Karachi Pakistan Presented how to take clinic examination short case on Clubfoot Deformity, at HMC complex Peshawer on 24.11.2023
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital Clifton Presented Mock Examination technique short case on Clubfoot at HMC Peshawer on 24.11.2023
The United States Medical Licensing Examination(USMLE) is a three-step examination for medical licensure in the United States and is sponsored by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners(NBME)
Abstract
To assess the patient satisfaction level in emergency
department of a level 1Trauma Centre in India.
Shallu Chauhan, Dr.Deepak AgrawaL.
JPN Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029, India
Introduction
Patient satisfaction is an important indicator of the quality of care and service delivery in the
emergency department (ED). The objective of this study was to evaluate patient satisfaction
level in the E.D. of a level 1 Trauma Centre,AIIMS,New Delhi.To determine the effects of
actual waiting time,perception of waiting time,information delivery and expressive quality on
patient satisfaction.
Methods
This study was carried out for 2 months during all shifts mostly for those patients who triaged
as green.We made two groups:1) control group{ not explained anything to the patient} and
2) test group{patient explained for time management & treatment}. Patients/relatives were
asked to complete the questionnaire prior to discharge. For the first month, eight questions
were based on descripitve information were distributed to the control group { questions
including explanation of procedures to the patient,communication of staffs,problems faced
by patient/relatives, and overall patient satisfaction level}.Then, following second month
another study questionnaire included 11 questions based on a Likert scale concerning
waiting time{ie,overall time management,waiting for X-ray or C.T,scan,review by doctor, for
discharge & treatment},promptness & behaviour of staff and cleaniness of hospital given to
the test group.
Observation
Ninety patients who attended our ED were included in this study.The perception that waiting
times for placebo injection & T/t were less than expected was associated with a positive
overall satisfaction rating for the ED encounter[p is 0.033] as compared to actual waiting
time.Actual waiting time were not predictive of overall patient satisfaction. The highest
satisfaction rates were observed in cleaniness of hospital in both the groups and most of them
rated it as very good. For overall treatment, in control group 34% rated as poor & fair and
67% rated as good and very good,whereas in test group only 22% rated as poor and fair
but78% rated as very good and excellent.At the same time,both the groups were rated as
good for overall time management but they were not satisfy with the time taken by doctor
to review the reports and 33% rated as fair in control group and 22% rated as fair in test
goup.The assigned waiting time for particular physician to review a report was 60minutes
but average time taken to consult a particular physician was >60mins which mostly occur
in control group.The overall satisfaction rate was dependent on the mean waiting time. The
highest waiting time for a low rate of satisfaction of patient was 180minutes and for very
good level of satisfaction was just 15minutes. In control group,30% and 17% of patients
rated as fair and poor
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A ...robinsonayot
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A Practical Approach 7th Edition by Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre, Verified Chapters 1 - 7, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A Practical Approach 7th Edition by Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre, Verified Chapters 1 - 7, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University hospital Clifton Karachi Pakistan Presented how to take clinic examination short case on Clubfoot Deformity, at HMC complex Peshawer on 24.11.2023
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital Clifton Presented Mock Examination technique short case on Clubfoot at HMC Peshawer on 24.11.2023
The United States Medical Licensing Examination(USMLE) is a three-step examination for medical licensure in the United States and is sponsored by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners(NBME)
Abstract
To assess the patient satisfaction level in emergency
department of a level 1Trauma Centre in India.
Shallu Chauhan, Dr.Deepak AgrawaL.
JPN Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029, India
Introduction
Patient satisfaction is an important indicator of the quality of care and service delivery in the
emergency department (ED). The objective of this study was to evaluate patient satisfaction
level in the E.D. of a level 1 Trauma Centre,AIIMS,New Delhi.To determine the effects of
actual waiting time,perception of waiting time,information delivery and expressive quality on
patient satisfaction.
Methods
This study was carried out for 2 months during all shifts mostly for those patients who triaged
as green.We made two groups:1) control group{ not explained anything to the patient} and
2) test group{patient explained for time management & treatment}. Patients/relatives were
asked to complete the questionnaire prior to discharge. For the first month, eight questions
were based on descripitve information were distributed to the control group { questions
including explanation of procedures to the patient,communication of staffs,problems faced
by patient/relatives, and overall patient satisfaction level}.Then, following second month
another study questionnaire included 11 questions based on a Likert scale concerning
waiting time{ie,overall time management,waiting for X-ray or C.T,scan,review by doctor, for
discharge & treatment},promptness & behaviour of staff and cleaniness of hospital given to
the test group.
Observation
Ninety patients who attended our ED were included in this study.The perception that waiting
times for placebo injection & T/t were less than expected was associated with a positive
overall satisfaction rating for the ED encounter[p is 0.033] as compared to actual waiting
time.Actual waiting time were not predictive of overall patient satisfaction. The highest
satisfaction rates were observed in cleaniness of hospital in both the groups and most of them
rated it as very good. For overall treatment, in control group 34% rated as poor & fair and
67% rated as good and very good,whereas in test group only 22% rated as poor and fair
but78% rated as very good and excellent.At the same time,both the groups were rated as
good for overall time management but they were not satisfy with the time taken by doctor
to review the reports and 33% rated as fair in control group and 22% rated as fair in test
goup.The assigned waiting time for particular physician to review a report was 60minutes
but average time taken to consult a particular physician was >60mins which mostly occur
in control group.The overall satisfaction rate was dependent on the mean waiting time. The
highest waiting time for a low rate of satisfaction of patient was 180minutes and for very
good level of satisfaction was just 15minutes. In control group,30% and 17% of patients
rated as fair and poor
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A ...robinsonayot
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A Practical Approach 7th Edition by Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre, Verified Chapters 1 - 7, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A Practical Approach 7th Edition by Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre, Verified Chapters 1 - 7, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A ...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A Practical Approach 7th Edition by Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre, Verified Chapters 1 - 7, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A Practical Approach 7th Edition by Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre, Verified Chapters 1 - 7, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A Practical Approach 7th Edition by Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre, Verified Chapters 1 - 7, Complete Newest Version.
Consultation Process in Family Practice.pptxAhmed Mshari
The ‘Consultation’ is the most fundamental skill in family practice.
The core clinical skill of the family physician is the ability to INTERVIEW the patient effectively.
Mastering consultation arts is essential for good patient care.
The consultation can take place in the primary health care center, the hospital, or the patient’s home.
Midlevel Operations: Exploring New Expsoures with Allied Health ProvidersSedgwick
Jayme T. Vaccaro, J.D.
Director, Professional Liability Claims
Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc.
Jayme.Vaccaro@sedgwickcms.com
www.sedgwick.com
Why Ponseti Technique in Clubfoot management MARCH 2022.pptxAnisuddin Bhatti
Prof Anisuddin Bhatti. Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon presented talk on Why Ponseti Technique, Concept Evolution in Clubfoot treatment. Presented in AKUH Orthopaedic Review course. March 2022. Acknowledged for some text material & photo taken from published literature
Principles, pitfalls & problems of Paediatrics Fractures AKU 2023.pptxAnisuddin Bhatti
Dr. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon DR. Ziauddin University Karachi presented talk on Paediatric fractures principles of treatment at AKU karachi on August 2023 in Orthopaedic Review course. Acknowledged for some text material & photo taken from Published literature.
More Related Content
Similar to Mock Examination Short CKD to long case.pptx
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A ...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A Practical Approach 7th Edition by Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre, Verified Chapters 1 - 7, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A Practical Approach 7th Edition by Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre, Verified Chapters 1 - 7, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment A Practical Approach 7th Edition by Rosalinda Alfaro-LeFevre, Verified Chapters 1 - 7, Complete Newest Version.
Consultation Process in Family Practice.pptxAhmed Mshari
The ‘Consultation’ is the most fundamental skill in family practice.
The core clinical skill of the family physician is the ability to INTERVIEW the patient effectively.
Mastering consultation arts is essential for good patient care.
The consultation can take place in the primary health care center, the hospital, or the patient’s home.
Midlevel Operations: Exploring New Expsoures with Allied Health ProvidersSedgwick
Jayme T. Vaccaro, J.D.
Director, Professional Liability Claims
Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc.
Jayme.Vaccaro@sedgwickcms.com
www.sedgwick.com
Similar to Mock Examination Short CKD to long case.pptx (20)
Why Ponseti Technique in Clubfoot management MARCH 2022.pptxAnisuddin Bhatti
Prof Anisuddin Bhatti. Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon presented talk on Why Ponseti Technique, Concept Evolution in Clubfoot treatment. Presented in AKUH Orthopaedic Review course. March 2022. Acknowledged for some text material & photo taken from published literature
Principles, pitfalls & problems of Paediatrics Fractures AKU 2023.pptxAnisuddin Bhatti
Dr. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon DR. Ziauddin University Karachi presented talk on Paediatric fractures principles of treatment at AKU karachi on August 2023 in Orthopaedic Review course. Acknowledged for some text material & photo taken from Published literature.
Dr. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon DR. Ziauddin University Karachi presented talk on Congenital Vertical Talus at AKU karachi on August 2023 in Orthopaedic Review course. Acknowledged for some text material & photo taken from Published literature.
Principles of Containment in PERTHES AKU August 2023.pptxAnisuddin Bhatti
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University hospital Clifton Karachi Pakistan Presented how to take clinic examination short case on Congenital Knee dislocation, at AKU Karachi Orthopaedic Review course on August .2023. Acknowledged for some text 7 Photo taken from Published literature.
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University hospital Clifton Karachi Pakistan Presented Principles & practice in Clubfoot at AKU Orthopaedic Review Course. October 2023. Acknowledged for Some text material & Photo taken from Global Health publication on Ponseti Clubfoot treatment & internet media.
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Orthopaedic & Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University hospital Clifton Karachi Pakistan Presented how to take clinic examination long case on Cerebral Palsy patient, at HMC complex Peshawer on 24.11.2023
Mock Clinical Examination Long case Acetabulum frx.pptxAnisuddin Bhatti
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Orthopaedic & trauma surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University hospital Clifton Karachi Pakistan Presented how to take clinic examination long case on Acetabulum fracture, at HMC complex Peshawer on 24.11.2023
Mock Examination Short case CKD to long case.pptxAnisuddin Bhatti
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital Clifton Karachi Pakistan presented How to take Short case on congenital Dislocated knee at MOCK Examination at HMC Peshawer on 24.11.2023
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital Clifton Karachi, Pakistan Presented Mock Clinical Examination on CP long case at Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawer on 24.11.2023.
Bhatti's Functional Scoring System for Developmental Dysplastic HipsAnisuddin Bhatti
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti, Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, Ziauddin University Hospital, Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan, Innovated a new scoring system for evaluation of Post open reduction DDH (Developmental Dysplastic Hips). The Bhatti's Functional Scoring System elaborates eastern life styles especially daily accustomed sitting habits. BFSS is a comprehensive system that evaluate functional limitations, Range of motion, endurance, limp, and trendelenburg gait if any.
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti, Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital, Clifton campus Karachi, presented lecture on Congenital Clubfoot and PPV deformity evaluation & treatment. On 31 May 2021 to Resident's of AKUH and others. Acknowledged text & picture source as indicated in reference list.
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti gave lectures to residents & Junior consultants on PostPolio Residual Paralysis part2 lower limb Reconstructive surgery on 17.04.202. Acknowledged for text and figures as such in reference list.
Post Polio Residual Palsy: Pathophysiology & Principles of RxAnisuddin Bhatti
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti, Paeds Orthop Surgeon delivered lecture on Post Polio paralysis and deformities Part 1 on Pathophysio and principles of treatment, through Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital Clifton Karachi webinar on googel.meet, on 3rd April 2021. Acknowledge for material taken from Research papers, slideshare and books as referred in reference list.
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital, Clifton, Karachi delivered lecture on DZU Webinar series Lecture 2 on Legg Calve Perthes. Declared few pics and material taken from google.
Prof Anisuddin Bhatti Paediatric orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital Clifton, Karachi delivered Lectures to trainees and Junior consultants on PERTHES' part-1, [Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Classification and case discussion] on 20th February 2021, through Dr. Ziauddin Hospital Clifton Webinar series. Part-2 on Perthes' management to be delivered on 6th March 2021. he declares few pictures & material taken from Google.com and mostly his own patients
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti. Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon presented this lecture as 4th in series of Dr. Ziauddin University karachi webinar series. Treatment principles & protocols of Open reduction in DDH in age over 8 years. especial reference given to Triple redirection osteotomies.
3a ddh open reduction principles & protocolsAnisuddin Bhatti
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti, Paeds Orthopaedic surgeon, Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital Clifton Karachi, Pakistan, delivered lecture on Developmental Dysplastic Hips Treatment principles, protocols and procedures on 21.11.2020. he elaborated on principles /protocols of Open reduction. elaborated in detail on Catteral test of stability, Salters osteomy & Pemberton Osteotomy.He also gave example of disaster if principles of open reduction are violated.this lecture series on DDH was mostly for trainees and young Orthop surgeons.
2 ddh principles & protocols of rx. 0 12 m age Anisuddin Bhatti
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti, Paeds Orthopaedic Surgeon @ Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital, Clifton Karachi Pakistan, delivered a lecture on Developmental Dysplastic Hip: Principles & protocols of Rx in age less than a year. This was a second lecture in Webinar series of DZU on DDH.third lecture on Principles of DDH surgery shall be delivered after fortnight on Friday November 20th, 2020 @ 09:00-10:00 on DZU webinar through google.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
2. 4 short case
System
10 Minutes on each case
1 minutes un-observed delay in
between to switch over candidates
– 5 minutes for clinical examination
– 5 Minutes for Viva
– One examiner ask Q & other to
observe OR other examiner may ask
Q to clarify statement given by
Examinee
Examiner gives command for what
to examine and give brief history
Examinee can ask 1-2 relevant
questions about patient condition,
investigation or response to therapy.
Examiner may respond verbally or
furnishes results if asked for.
Examinee may narrate findings
• Answers are scored phase-wise on a
key.
5. Phase1- total 4 Marks:
Attiers 1 marks
• 1. 2 wks old baby Born NVD
• Examinee may collect some more
information on history and perform
focused examination, as asked for.
At the beginning of Viva examiner may
ask for, additional points you would like
to gather on history & examination?
11. Associated Deformities with CKD
A crease-less condition
• developmental dysplasia of the hip
• clubfoot
• metatarsus adductus
• Upper limb contracture
12. Phase-2. total 6 marks
Presentation Technique & Correctness of findings
1 marks
• Limited B/L knee flexion
• B/L knee recurvatum +ve
• MCL lax
• Genu valgus
• Hip ROM normal
• Hip screening test
• Spine
• Upper limbs
13. Phase-2. Examiners Questions
2 marks
After Candidate has furnished his findings on
history and examination, Examiner may ask:
1. What is the likely diagnosis and why?
2. How to define grading of the deformity?
3. What investigations you would like to
order and why?
15. Phase-2:Radiological Findings
1 marks
Candidate must ask investigations:
X-Ray, LAB report
1. What do you find on X-
Ray?
2. How will you proceed
further?
If the candidate reads X-Ray
correctly, draw referral lines and
request additional imaging show him
and examiner may ask why & what?
CT / MRI
16. Phase 2.
Management
plan
2 marks.
Each section
carries 1mark
Now it may be
revealed that
examiner has
declared him fit, he
shall ask treatment
strategies.
Q. Non-operatieve
or
Operative
Justify
1. What specific
Non operative
Rx & How.
1. If failed to
achieve
satisfactory
results how to
proceed?
2. What specific
surgical
procedure you
would
undertake and
why?
19. Surgical
Procedure
In case of failure to achieve satisfactory result
or delayed presentation
Q. What specific surgical
procedure you would
undertake and why?
Q. What Pathoanatomic
findings U encounter
• Age < 3m: PC mini invasive
Quad tenotomy (Dobb’s)
• Age >3mon: V-Y plasty?
• Pathoanatomy to correct?
• Position of Casting?
31. References
• Guidelines Designed by:
DR. Sirajul Haque Shaikh,
Director DME. CPSP, Karachi.
• References:
1. Harless et al 1971
2. Cook et al, 2010.
3. Huang G, Reynolds R, Candler
C.
• Clinical Material:
Prof. Anisuddin Bhatti’s
collection
THANK YOU FOR PATIENCE