Mobile tower radiation can have hazardous health and environmental effects. Mobile towers emit high-frequency radio waves or microwaves that can travel long distances. Different countries have set different safety limits for radiation exposure. Exposure limits in India are outlined in the Indian Wireless Act and Telegraph Act. Radiation can impact humans, plants and animals. It has been linked to headaches, genetic damage, and increased cancer risks in humans. Birds and bees can experience disorientation and declining populations near mobile towers. Reducing mobile phone use and carrying phones on the body can help lower exposure risks. Stricter safety regulations and siting of mobile towers are needed to protect public health and the environment from electromagnetic radiation pollution.