This document discusses branding in different sectors including customers, industrial, retail, and services.
For customers, building a brand requires creating associations that consumers are aware of and feel favorably toward. Key factors for customer branding include choosing memorable and meaningful brand elements, integrating marketing programs, and leveraging secondary associations.
In industrial sectors, branding focuses more on being reliable and ensuring quality since the audience is professional. Guidelines include adopting a clear corporate branding strategy and linking non-product associations.
Services have dimensions of tangibility, variability, and perishability that influence branding. For service companies, the brand is reflected in customer interactions. First Direct bank ensured high quality service through customer-focused recruiting.
Retailers