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-Is the bouncing of light after it hits a
surface
“Mirrors don’t lie”
Mirrors
a reflective surface, now
typically of glass coated with a
metal amalgam, that reflects
a clear image.
LAW OF RELECTION
-states that with respect to the
NORMAL LINE, the ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
and the ANGLE OF REFLECTION of a
reflected light are EQUAL.
Mirrors are categorized into:
•Plane
•Curve
Plane mirrors
A plane mirror is a mirror with a
flat (planar) reflective surface.
Curved mirror
A curved mirror is a mirror with a curved reflecting
surface. The surface may be either:
-CONVEX (bulging outward)
-CONCAVE (bulging inward)
Most curved mirrors have surfaces that are shaped like
part of a sphere, but other shapes are sometimes used
in optical devices.
CONCAVE MIRROR
• Concave mirrors are used:
- in reflecting telescopes.
-provide a magnified image of
the face for applying make-up or
shaving. In illumination applications,
in torches, headlamps and spotlights,
-used to form optical cavities,
which are important in laser
construction
-landing aid system of
modern aircraft carriers also uses a
concave mirror.
CONVEX MIRROR
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN IMAGE
•Size of an image
-same
-reduced
-magnified
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN IMAGE
•Orientation of an image
-upright
-inverted
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN IMAGE
•Types of image
-real image
-virtual image
Ray diagram
- Is used for determining the
characteristics of an image formed in
mirror or through lens…
RAY DIAGRAM
•Is a tool used tool used to
determine the location,
orientation, an size of an
image formed in a mirror or
through a lens.
TERM SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Vertex V The center of the
mirror
Center of
curvature
C The center of the
spherical
Radius of
curvature
R The distance from the
center
Spherical
diameter
D The diameter of the
spherical mirror
TERM SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Focal Point F This is a point where all rays
converge or seem to converge. It
is also called focus.
Focal length f The distance between the focal
point and the vertex. Can be
obtained by dividing the radius of
curvature by 2.
Principal axis A line passing through the
center of curvature and the
vertex of the mirror
Normal A line perpendicular to the
surface of a mirror
TYPES OF RAYS
•Parallel rays
•Radial rays
•Focal rays
Parallel ray
-travels in a path that is
parallel to the principal
axis. It is reflected through
the focal point.
Radial ray
-travels in a path that is
going to the center of
curvature. It is reflected back
along the incident path.
Focal ray
-travels in a path that is
passing through the focal
point. It is reflected in a path
that is parallel to the
principal axis.

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MIRROR.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. -Is the bouncing of light after it hits a surface
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9. Mirrors a reflective surface, now typically of glass coated with a metal amalgam, that reflects a clear image.
  • 10.
  • 11. LAW OF RELECTION -states that with respect to the NORMAL LINE, the ANGLE OF INCIDENCE and the ANGLE OF REFLECTION of a reflected light are EQUAL.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Mirrors are categorized into: •Plane •Curve
  • 15. Plane mirrors A plane mirror is a mirror with a flat (planar) reflective surface.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Curved mirror A curved mirror is a mirror with a curved reflecting surface. The surface may be either: -CONVEX (bulging outward) -CONCAVE (bulging inward) Most curved mirrors have surfaces that are shaped like part of a sphere, but other shapes are sometimes used in optical devices.
  • 19. CONCAVE MIRROR • Concave mirrors are used: - in reflecting telescopes. -provide a magnified image of the face for applying make-up or shaving. In illumination applications, in torches, headlamps and spotlights, -used to form optical cavities, which are important in laser construction -landing aid system of modern aircraft carriers also uses a concave mirror.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. CHARACTERISTICS OF AN IMAGE •Size of an image -same -reduced -magnified
  • 27. CHARACTERISTICS OF AN IMAGE •Orientation of an image -upright -inverted
  • 28. CHARACTERISTICS OF AN IMAGE •Types of image -real image -virtual image
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Ray diagram - Is used for determining the characteristics of an image formed in mirror or through lens…
  • 33. RAY DIAGRAM •Is a tool used tool used to determine the location, orientation, an size of an image formed in a mirror or through a lens.
  • 34. TERM SYMBOL DESCRIPTION Vertex V The center of the mirror Center of curvature C The center of the spherical Radius of curvature R The distance from the center Spherical diameter D The diameter of the spherical mirror
  • 35. TERM SYMBOL DESCRIPTION Focal Point F This is a point where all rays converge or seem to converge. It is also called focus. Focal length f The distance between the focal point and the vertex. Can be obtained by dividing the radius of curvature by 2. Principal axis A line passing through the center of curvature and the vertex of the mirror Normal A line perpendicular to the surface of a mirror
  • 36. TYPES OF RAYS •Parallel rays •Radial rays •Focal rays
  • 37. Parallel ray -travels in a path that is parallel to the principal axis. It is reflected through the focal point.
  • 38. Radial ray -travels in a path that is going to the center of curvature. It is reflected back along the incident path.
  • 39. Focal ray -travels in a path that is passing through the focal point. It is reflected in a path that is parallel to the principal axis.