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WELCOME TO
OUR
PRESENTATION
Team Members
DEEPTHI J
ANUSHA R
APARNAA S L
BINDUSREE D H
nNnNAME
NCNAME WJIPWNN
NAME OF PROJECT IS
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
COMPONENTS USED
APPLICATION
OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT
CONCLUSION
COMPONENTS USED
RESISTOR : Two Terminal Electro Component
CAPACITOR: Device for storing electric charge
TRANSISTOR: Semiconductor device used to amplify and switch Electric
signals
DIODE : Conducts electric current in one direction
RELAY : Electrically Operated Switch
PUSH TO ‘ON’ SWITCH
A push- button (also spelled push button)(press-
button in the UK) or simply button is a simple switch
mechanism for controlling some aspect of a machine
or a process. Buttons are typically made out of hard
materials, usually plastic or metal. The surface is
usually flat or shaped to accommodate the human
finger or hand , so as to be easily depressed or
pushed.
BUZZER
A piezoelectric sensor is a device that uses the
piezoelectric effect to measure pressure ,
acceleration , strain (or) force by converting
them to an electrical signal.
APPLICATION
They are as Follows:
● This Circuit Saves Time and Electricity.
● It Helps To Prevent From Dozing Off While Driving by Sounding a
Beep at a Fixed Time Interval.
● The Circuit Is Capable Of Switching Off The Light and Other
Appliances Automatically in The Room.
Operation Of The Product
● The circuit is built around IC 555, transistors BC547, relay RL1 and buzzer.
● The 555(IC) is configured as an monostable multi vibrator to generate clock
for the timer (IC2).
● The reset of ICs, transistors T1,T2 and T3 drive the buzzer to sound
● an intermadiate beep.
● If IC2 is not reset through S1 at that time, around 1 minute later the output of
gate N4 goes high and transistor T4 conducts.
● As the output of gate N4 is connected to the clock input pin 10 of IC2 through
diode D, further counting stops and the relay RL1 energizes to deactivate all
the appliances.This state changes only when IC1 is reset by pressing switch
S1.
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT’ S
● The 555 timer IC is a very simple device
to use . With very few extra components
it can be used as an ASTABLE timer to
make flashing light circuit or to make a
loudspeaker produce a sound and it
can be used as a MONOSTABLE circuit
to switch a device on AFTER a set time
or to switch a device on For a set time.
● The 555 makes it easy to get accurate
time delays.
IC555
Rectifier
The next step is to force current to
flow in one direction only,
preventing the alternations that
occur in the transformer and the
ac line. This process is known as
rectification, and the circuit that
accomplishes the task is the
rectifier.
Its job to reduce the pulses from the
rectifier to a smaller ripple voltage.No
filter configuration can be absolutely
perfect, but a properly designed filter will
provide a DC output voltage with only a
small ac ripple.
FILTER
Regulator
Voltage regulator ICs are
available with fixed (typically
5,12 and 15V) or variable
output voltages. They are also
rated by the maximum current
they can pass . Most
regulators include some
automatic protection from
excessive current and
overheating.
The transformer serves to
convert the ac line voltage to a
voltage level more appropriate to
the needs of the circuit to be
powered.
At the same time , the
transformer provides electrical
isolation between the ac line and
the circuit being powered , which
is an important safety
consideration.
Transformer
Components Used
IC555
RELAY
Push To ”ON” Switch
Piezo-Buzzer
Resistor
Capacitor
Transistor
Diode
Conclusion
ANTI SLEEP ALARM
Precisely we have seen that when we set the
particular resistance in the variable resistors, its
output comes within a particular time set by the user .
Thus we can use this product for our home appliance
for switching purpose to save time and electricity..
THANK YOU FOR
JOINING WITH
US…………...

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Mini project

  • 2. Team Members DEEPTHI J ANUSHA R APARNAA S L BINDUSREE D H
  • 4. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM POWER SUPPLY COMPONENTS USED APPLICATION OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT CONCLUSION
  • 5. COMPONENTS USED RESISTOR : Two Terminal Electro Component CAPACITOR: Device for storing electric charge TRANSISTOR: Semiconductor device used to amplify and switch Electric signals DIODE : Conducts electric current in one direction RELAY : Electrically Operated Switch
  • 6. PUSH TO ‘ON’ SWITCH A push- button (also spelled push button)(press- button in the UK) or simply button is a simple switch mechanism for controlling some aspect of a machine or a process. Buttons are typically made out of hard materials, usually plastic or metal. The surface is usually flat or shaped to accommodate the human finger or hand , so as to be easily depressed or pushed.
  • 7. BUZZER A piezoelectric sensor is a device that uses the piezoelectric effect to measure pressure , acceleration , strain (or) force by converting them to an electrical signal.
  • 8. APPLICATION They are as Follows: ● This Circuit Saves Time and Electricity. ● It Helps To Prevent From Dozing Off While Driving by Sounding a Beep at a Fixed Time Interval. ● The Circuit Is Capable Of Switching Off The Light and Other Appliances Automatically in The Room.
  • 9. Operation Of The Product ● The circuit is built around IC 555, transistors BC547, relay RL1 and buzzer. ● The 555(IC) is configured as an monostable multi vibrator to generate clock for the timer (IC2). ● The reset of ICs, transistors T1,T2 and T3 drive the buzzer to sound ● an intermadiate beep. ● If IC2 is not reset through S1 at that time, around 1 minute later the output of gate N4 goes high and transistor T4 conducts. ● As the output of gate N4 is connected to the clock input pin 10 of IC2 through diode D, further counting stops and the relay RL1 energizes to deactivate all the appliances.This state changes only when IC1 is reset by pressing switch S1.
  • 10. INTEGRATED CIRCUIT’ S ● The 555 timer IC is a very simple device to use . With very few extra components it can be used as an ASTABLE timer to make flashing light circuit or to make a loudspeaker produce a sound and it can be used as a MONOSTABLE circuit to switch a device on AFTER a set time or to switch a device on For a set time. ● The 555 makes it easy to get accurate time delays. IC555
  • 11. Rectifier The next step is to force current to flow in one direction only, preventing the alternations that occur in the transformer and the ac line. This process is known as rectification, and the circuit that accomplishes the task is the rectifier. Its job to reduce the pulses from the rectifier to a smaller ripple voltage.No filter configuration can be absolutely perfect, but a properly designed filter will provide a DC output voltage with only a small ac ripple. FILTER
  • 12. Regulator Voltage regulator ICs are available with fixed (typically 5,12 and 15V) or variable output voltages. They are also rated by the maximum current they can pass . Most regulators include some automatic protection from excessive current and overheating. The transformer serves to convert the ac line voltage to a voltage level more appropriate to the needs of the circuit to be powered. At the same time , the transformer provides electrical isolation between the ac line and the circuit being powered , which is an important safety consideration. Transformer
  • 13. Components Used IC555 RELAY Push To ”ON” Switch Piezo-Buzzer Resistor Capacitor Transistor Diode
  • 14. Conclusion ANTI SLEEP ALARM Precisely we have seen that when we set the particular resistance in the variable resistors, its output comes within a particular time set by the user . Thus we can use this product for our home appliance for switching purpose to save time and electricity..
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