Mines

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A

Minerals are extracted through surface mining or underground mining. Surface mining excavates mineral beds directly from the earth's surface, while underground mining involves digging shafts and horizontal galleries below ground. Mining can negatively impact the environment through pollution, destruction of vegetation, and creation of waste dumps.

How are minerals extracted and used?
<
Mineral beds Surface mine

“benches”
Underground mine
SEE MINERALS IN EVERYDAY
LIFE

shaft

horizontal
galleries

How are minerals extracted and used?
<
Mining and
Vehicles make a lot of the environment
noise. Traffic pollutes
the air, soil and water.

Dumps are
Rivers and streams created.
are polluted

Vegetation is
destroyed

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Mines

1.

2. How are minerals extracted and used? < Mineral beds Surface mine “benches” Underground mine SEE MINERALS IN EVERYDAY LIFE shaft horizontal galleries

3. How are minerals extracted and used? < Mining and Vehicles make a lot of the environment noise. Traffic pollutes the air, soil and water. Dumps are Rivers and streams created. are polluted Vegetation is destroyed