Milk Fiber.
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The presentation summarizes the properties and production of milk fiber. Milk fiber is a protein fiber made from casein, the main protein in milk, and acrylonitrile. It is produced through a process similar to rayon/viscose. The presentation covers the various names of milk fiber internationally, its comfortable and moisture-absorbing properties, how it is produced, common blends with other fibers, care instructions, uses in clothing and other textiles, advantages and disadvantages, manufacturers, and concludes that milk fiber is a green and comfortable material that will be popular.
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Milling is a process that felts wool fabrics to make them thicker, fuller, and more uniform. It involves treating wool fabrics with moisture, heat, and pressure in a milling machine. There are several types of milling depending on the chemicals used, such as alkaline milling using sodium carbonate, soap milling using soap solutions, and acid milling using diluted sulfuric acid. The objective is to felt the wool fibers together to condense and shrink the fabric while also making the weave less visible. Milling improves the strength, handle, and appearance of the wool fabric.
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Silk - Has good tensile strength and elongation, drapability, luster, elastic recovery, absorbs 11% moisture, and is weakened by heat and sunlight.
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Machinery for textile preparation can be classified as batch, semi-continuous, or continuous. Batch machines are used for fibers, yarns, and fabrics/garments. Common batch machines include kiers for scouring cotton ropes, jiggers for pre-treating open-width fabrics, and winches for processing delicate fabrics with low tension. Semi-continuous and continuous machines like padding mangles and J-boxes allow for larger fabric volumes to be processed. These pass fabric continuously through stages for chemical application, dwell time, and rinsing. Mercerization swells cotton fibers in a caustic soda solution to improve luster, strength, and dye uptake.
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2. Key findings are that stitch length increases as GSM decreases, and compact structures with shorter loops have higher GSM than loose structures. Calculated GSM values also varied more from actual GSM for fabrics with knit and tuck loops like pique.
3. Tables show measured GSM values for different fabrics with varying yarn counts and stitch lengths. Equations presented allow selecting the proper yarn count to get a required GSM for fabrics like single jersey,
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2. Direct warping is used to produce warp beams for solid color fabrics directly from packages to the beam. Sectional warping is slower but used for short runs or complex patterns by making sections sequentially.
3. A warping machine has a creel to hold packages, a headstock to guide and tension yarns, and a control device. It measures and winds yarns uniformly to produce a warp beam meeting quality requirements.
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The document discusses textile finishing processes. It begins by introducing textiles and their basic components and materials. It then describes the major departments of textiles - spinning, weaving, and wet-processing. Wet-processing involves pretreatments like scouring and bleaching, dyeing and printing, and finishing treatments like calendaring to impart properties like softness and durability. Specific mechanical finishing processes are also outlined, including sueding, raising, shearing, and decating. Calendaring is discussed in detail as a process that smoothes fabrics and modifies properties.
Wool fiber
Wool is a natural fiber derived from sheep. The fineness and properties of wool depend on the breed of sheep. Major wool varieties come from Merino, Lincoln, Leicester, Sussex, and Cheviot sheep breeds. Wool fibers are complex keratin proteins made up of amino acids. About 40% of the protein chains form an alpha-helix structure. Sheep are sheared annually to remove their woolly fleece. Wool is compressed into standardized bales for transport and sale after sorting and grading.
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Lyocell (Tencel) is a type of rayon made from cellulose fiber derived from wood pulp through a solvent-spinning process using an organic solvent. It was first developed and manufactured in the 1980s by Courtaulds Fibres. Lenzing AG is currently the sole major producer of lyocell fibers, which they market under the Tencel brand name. Lyocell fibers have properties including strength, absorbency, breathability and wrinkle resistance that make them suitable for clothing, home textiles, and industrial applications.
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This document provides an overview of the Birla Textile Mills located in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India. It describes the mill's beautiful campus and five production units. It then lists the various departments within the mill, including production, maintenance, R&D, commercial/accounting, and engineering. It further details several aspects of the production process, such as the raw materials (cotton, polyester, viscose, acrylic), machine layout, dyeing process for different fibers, and types of drying machines.
HQCP ToT Technical aspects Rwanda.pptx
Training of Trainers in the Transformation of Cassava Peels into High -Quality Cassava Peels (HQCP) Mash, which can be fed to all livestock species. HQCP can replace up to 30% of maize in poultry feed formulations. There is good demand for cheaper feed resources in ration formulation. This presentation aims to train trainers on the production process and utilization of HQCP as livestock feed.
Amul
- Amul is a dairy cooperative brand managed by the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation. It was established in 1946 in Anand, Gujarat in response to exploitation of milk producers.
- Amul follows a three-tier cooperative model with village dairy cooperative societies, district milk unions, and a state level milk federation. It is now the largest food brand in India.
- Amul has a large and complex supply chain involving milk collection from farmers, processing, production of dairy products, and national distribution. Coordination between different entities is crucial.
- The brand saw success by assuring farmers a market for their milk and increasing membership over time which increased milk availability. Amul continues expanding operations
New Material_H&M sustainability introduction
Roy is currently Woven Material Managet at H&M focusing on the woven supply chain in China Region, including Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, HK, Vietnam and Thailand. He has over 20 years experience in textiles and garment. Roy holds an EMBA in Fashion Marketing. Prior to H&M Roy was Merchandise Manager of Global Procurement at Walmart, Inc.
In this presentation, Roy will talk about some interesting materials that the company is currently trying their hands on.
Production of Polyester Fiber from Corn/Starch
Production of Polyester Fiber from Corn/Starch. Corn Fibre Manufacturing Business
Polyester fibers are manufactured from recycled or virgin PET. These fibers can be colored by the method of pigmentation or dope dyeing. Polyester fibers can be classified as staple fibers and bulk continuous fibers (BCF) depending on their length. These fibers can also be manufactured in various geometries such as square, rectangular, triangular, hexagonal and circular depending upon the area of application.
Polyester is the most used and most preferred fibre in the textiles industry due to its better physical properties, lower price, versatility, and recyclability, which offer a completely unique set of benefits unmatched by any other natural or synthetic fibres.
Polyester fibers are extremely strong, resistant to most chemicals and shrinking, stretching, abrasion, wrinkle and mildew resistant. Polyester fibers are hydrophobic in nature and dry quickly. Therefore, they can be used to provide insulation in the form of hollow fibers. Polyester fibers withstand wear and tear longer than cotton and retain their shapes in extreme climatic conditions and are thus preferred for manufacturing outdoor clothing.
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Quality flier
1. Maintaining high quality milk increases farmer profits by extending shelf life, reducing spoilage, boosting consumer confidence, and fostering customer loyalty.
2. Milk quality decreases when cows are sick, the milking environment is dirty, or adulterants are added. Dirty udders and teats, unclean milking containers, and high storage temperatures also reduce quality.
3. Farmers should keep cows and facilities clean, use clean milking equipment, discard mastitis milk, quickly deliver milk for processing, and follow hygienic milking practices to maintain high quality milk.
Pashmina wool
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on pashmina fiber production, processing, and identification. Pashmina, also known as cashmere, is a luxury fiber known for its fineness, warmth, and softness. It is produced from the undercoat of certain goat breeds in countries like China, Mongolia, and India. The document outlines the production, properties, processing methods like harvesting, sorting, spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing of pashmina fiber into products like shawls. It also discusses challenges in differentiating pashmina from other fibers like wool due to their similarities, and explores identification methods like electron microscopy and DNA analysis.
Coir
Coir is a natural fiber extracted from the husk of coconut that is used to make a variety of products. It has good tensile strength, is flexible, and can float. The Coir Board of India supports the coir industry by providing loans, training, and export support. Setting up a small coir industry requires an investment of around 3.5 lakh rupees along with access to coconut husk and labor. Major applications of coir include floor mats, geotextiles, and products for gardening and horticulture.
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This presentation summarizes the use of plasma technology in textile processing. It discusses how plasma is created through heating and ionizing gas, and its classification. The presentation then outlines various plasma systems used in textiles and how plasma works to modify fabric surfaces at a nano scale. Specific textile applications of plasma technology discussed include desizing, dyeing, improving wettability and printability. The presentation notes the advantages of plasma treatment as being more environmentally friendly and providing properties like abrasion resistance and faster dyeing. It concludes that plasma technology is an interesting alternative to conventional wet processing methods.
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The presentation discusses different types and techniques of sizing for yarn. It describes sizing as applying a protective coating to yarn that increases weaving efficiency. There are four main types of sizing - pure, light, medium, and heavy - determined by the percentage of sizing ingredients used. The presentation also outlines various sizing techniques like hot melting, solvent, foam, and slasher sizing. It provides details on the sizing process and how techniques like foam sizing can save energy during yarn preparation before weaving.
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Usage of implantable material
This document summarizes a presentation on the usage of implantable materials given on October 20, 2016 at NUB. The presentation introduced medical textiles and defined implantable materials as textile structures used inside the human body for purposes like wound closure, replacing damaged arteries, or replacing ligaments and joints. Examples of implantable materials discussed included sutures, vascular grafts, artificial ligaments, tendons, heart valves, joints, kidney dialysis machines, and artificial skin. Their various applications and material compositions were outlined.
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This presentation summarizes the Jacquard shedding mechanism. It introduces the four presenters and provides background on the Jacquard loom, which can produce complex woven designs through individual control of warp threads. The presentation then covers the scope of Jacquard shedding, including its ability to control thousands of yarns and produce intricate designs. It also classifies different types of Jacquard looms based on their lifting capacity, design capacity, shed formation, and other features. Key aspects of the single lift Jacquard mechanism are explained. Advantages and disadvantages of the Jacquard loom conclude the presentation.
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Milk Fiber.
- 1. Welcome To my Presentation Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 2. Presentation on Milk Fiber Presented By : Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018 Name ID Muhammad Nafiz Reza. BTX-150100377
- 3. Submitted to, Md. Tanjim Hossain. Assistant Professor & Coordinator Dept. of Textile Engineering Northern University Bangladesh Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 4. Presentation Content: • Milk Fiber. • Various names of milk fiber in different countries. • Properties of milk fiber. • Milk fiber production. • Blending of Milk fiber. • Care of Milk fiber.. • Uses of milk fiber. • Advantage and Disadvantage of milk fiber. • Manufacturer of milk fabric. • Conclusion. • Reference Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 5. Milk Fiber: • Milk fiber is a blend of casein protein and the chemical acrylonitrile, which is used to make acrylic. • It was manufactured from milk casein to compete with wool. • It’s made using a process that is similar to rayon/viscose. • It reacts like wool. • That it dyes like wool and even smells like wool when burned. . Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 6. Various names in different countries: • Lanital in Belgium and France. • Fibrolane in Britain. • Merinova in Italy. • Wipolan in Poland. • Aralac in America. Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 7. FIBER PROPERTIES: • Good moisture – absorption. • Excellent dyability. • Comfortable, white, fluffy and springy. • PH of 6.8 (same as the human skin) • Can be blended with most any fiber. Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 8. Flow Chart of Milk Fiber Production: Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 9. Production Process: Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 10. Blending of Milk fiber: The popular blends were • wool- 94% and casein fiber -6% • viscose-50% and casein fiber- 50% . • Casein/cotton blends are popular for hosiery and carpets • A small amount of fiber is used for 100% casein goods, but most casein fiber is blended with wool, cotton, rayon, nylon and other staple fibers. Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 11. Care of Milk Fiber: Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018 Desizing: • Enzyme products may be used. • Preferably at pH 4.0 to 6.0. • If water-soluble sizes have been used, sizing is not necessary. Scouring: • Synthetic detergents should be used. • Preferably under acid conditions, e.g. pH 6.0.
- 12. Care of Milk Fiber: Bleaching: • Casein fiber is generally white, and bleaching is not usually necessary. • If required, it should be carried out under weak conditions. • pH 4.0-6.0 as Casein fibers retain maximum strength and minimum swelling under these conditions. Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 13. Care of Milk Fiber: Dyeing: • Casein absorbs moisture readily. • Does not have a highly orientated structure. • Dyes can penetrate into the fiber without difficulty. • Casein can be dyed with dyestuffs used for wool. • Acid, Basic, Direct and Disperse dyes are used. • PH of the dye liquor 4-6 and Temp. 90-95 ̊C. Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 14. Uses of Milk Protein fiber: • Intimate garments. • Children’s garments. • T-shirts. • Sweaters. • Women’s garments. • Bedding. • Eye mask. Etc. Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 15. Picture of Cloth Made by Milk Fiber: Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018 Women’s garments
- 16. Picture: Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018 Towel Baby wear Sweater
- 17. Picture: Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018 Hat Eye mask
- 18. Plasma Technology in Dyeing: Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018 Shirt Baby wear
- 19. Aim of Plasma Technology: Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018 Baby Towel Socks
- 20. Advantage of Milk Fiber: • It is hygienic and flexible. • It is highly smooth • It is moisture absorbent, permeable and heat resistant • It is colour fast and easily dyeable • It is biodegradable and eco- friendly fabric Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 21. Drawback of Milk Fiber: • It gets wrinkles easily after washing and needs to be ironed every time. • It should not be washed in machine and that is because its not a very hard fiber • It has a low durability. • It is expensive. Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 22. Manufacturer of Milk Fiber: 1. Cyarn Textile Co., Ltd. Contact: info@cyarn.com 2. Fabman Fabrics and Manufacture Contact: info@fabmanindia.com 3.Euroflax Industries (Imports of Textiles) Contact: euroflax@euroflax.com. 3. Shanghai Zhaokai Import & Export Co Contact: http://zhaokai.en.made-in-china.com 4. China Xhmart Textile Co., Ltd. 5. Ningbo Guang Yuang Fabric Co, Ltd. Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 23. Conclusion: Milk Fabrics are so skin-friendly that it itself makes us feel better. This milk protein fiber is a fresh product as a superior green, healthy and comfortable fiber, which will certainly become popular goods in the market. Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 24. So Think You Eat Milk Or Wear Milk Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 25. Reference : • https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/properties-production-use-milk-fiber/ • http://www.patrickyarns.com/green-recycled/milk-protein/ • http://ansci.illinois.edu/static/ansc438/Milkcompsynth/milkcomp_protein.html • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casein • https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&ei=sQleW8SGLtKw9QOjrrqwD A&q=skimmed+milk&oq=skimmed+milk&gs_l=psy- ab.3..0i71k1l8.70321.70321.0.70731.1.1.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0....0...1.1.64.psy- ab..1.0.0....0.Tfzr7vk7jwE Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018
- 26. Thank you for your Attention Venue: NUB, Date : August 7, 2018