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Legal, Ethical and Societal Issues in Media and Information /TITLE
- 1. Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in Media and Information
- 2. Today's Presentation A. Copy Right B. Fair Use C. Plagiarism D. Netiquette E. Digital Divide F. Addiction G. Bullying H. Virtual Self I.Others
- 3. Objectives Identify the importance about legal, ethical, and societal issues in media and information Examine the given examples Develops a clear understanding about the consequences, advantages, and disadvantages
- 4. COPYRIGHT
- 5. is a legal word used to express the ownership rights that authors and artists have to their creative works.
- 6. Importance of copyright by allowing the author, professor, or researcher who created the work to prevent its unauthorized or uncredited use, it helps to preserve the value of their work.
- 9. What can wecopy? The Copy Right holder has given you permission to copy the work Whose Copy Right has expired Your Copying is permitted by Fair Use
- 10. is the use of works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. CopyRightInfringement
- 11. Copying original and intellectual creations is considered as copyright infringement and is punishable under Republic Act No. 8293, otherwise known as the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (“IP Code”). RepublicActNo. 893
- 12. FAIRUSE
- 13. allows users to reuse copyright-protected materials without permission.
- 14. Fair Use Examples Criticism Commentary News Reporting Parody Teaching
- 15. 4 Factors of Fair Use 1.Purposes and character of uses 2. Amount and sustainability of work used 3. Nature of the copyrighted work 4.Effect of your use on the market.
- 16. Advantage and Disadvantages of Fair Use Advantages Without their approval, you can still obtain the owners' work and leave a citation. Disadvantages People will be greedy getting work of other People make profit for it
- 18. PLAGIARISM
- 20. 7 common types of plagiarism Complete Plagiarism the most severe form of plagiarism where a researcher takes a manuscript or study that someone else created, and submits it under his or her name. It is equivalent to intellectual theft and stealing Direct Plagi Direct plagiarism someone plagiari author's work with any effort to ackno the information ca outside sou
- 21. Paraphrasing Plagiarism This type of plagiarism arises when you change the words, but you still present another person's concepts as your own. Self Plagiarism Self-plagiarism is defined as a type of plagiarism in which the writer republishes a work in its entirety or reuses portions of a previously written text while authoring a new work.
- 22. Patchwork Plagiarism Direct "patchwork" plagiarism occurs when a writer copies material from several writers and rearranges that material with no attempt to acknowledge the original sources Source Based refers to instances when misleading sources are involved Accidental Occurs when a neglects to cite their sources, or misquotes their sources, or unintentionally paraphrase a source by using similar words, group of words and sentences.
- 23. Robert Van Winkle "vanilla ice" Former First Lady Melania Trump (2016) Former Senator Joe Biden (1987) Co-Founder David Mikkelson (2021)
- 24. NETIQUETTE
- 25. derived from the word "etiquette," which refers to the general rules or conventions of correct and polite behaviour in social settings and situations. It is thus the practice of exercising polite and considerate behaviour in online contexts, such as Internet discussion boards and personal email
- 26. Online communication can be made more with the use of netiquette, which also he stay clear of confusion and potential con Without a solid grasp of netiquette, you r of unintentionally engaging in abusi cyberbullying behavior. Importance of Netiquette
- 27. CoreRulesinNetiquette 1. Remember the Human 2. Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you follow in real life 3. Know where you are in cyberspace 4. Respect other people's time and bandwidth 5.Make yourself look good online
- 28. Share expert knowledge The Internet offers its users many benefits; one is the ease in which information can be shared or accessed and in fact, this "information sharing" capability is one of the reasons the Internet was founded Help keep flame wars under control "Flaming is what people do when they express a strongly held opinion without holding back any emotion." (Shea, 1994). As an example, think of the kinds of passionate comments you might read on a sports blog. While "flaming" is not necessarily forbidden in virtual communication, "flame wars," when two or three people exchange angry posts between one another, must be controlled or the camaraderie of the group could be compromised.
- 29. Respect other people's privacy Depending on what you are reading in the virtual world, be it an online class discussion forum, Facebook page, or an email, you may be exposed to some private or personal information that needs to be handled with care. Don't abuse your power Just remember: knowing more than others do or having more power than others may have does not give you the right to take advantage of anyone
- 30. Be forgiving of other people's mistakes At some point, you will see a stupid question, read an unnecessarily long response, or encounter misspelled words; when this happens, practice kindness and forgiveness as you would hope someone would do if you had committed the same offense.
- 31. DIGITAL DIVIDE
- 32. The digital divide is a term that refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology (ICT), and those that don't or have restricted access
- 33. 3FactorsofDigital Divide 1.Economic Divide 2.Social Divide 3.Universal Access Divide
- 34. unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in society. It is a concern in almost all countries around the world and often people are trapped in poverty with little chance to climb up the social ladder. EconomicDivide
- 36. 5 FACTORS OF DIGITAL DIVIDE LowLiteracyRate Lackofmotivationonhowtolearntechnology LowofIncomeLevels LackofPhysicalAccesstoTechnologyIlliteracy GeographicalRestrictions
- 38. Low Self Esteem when someone lacks confidence about who they are and what they can do. They often feel incompetent, unloved, or inadequate Personal Dissatisfaction the state of being dissatisfied with oneself a sense of self–dissatisfaction at his poor performance
- 39. Depression mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest Hyperactivity a person may seem to move about constantly, including in situations when it is not appropriate, or excessively fidgets, taps, or talks Lack of Affection Also known as being touch starved or having skin hunger, touch deprivation is a real condition people experience when they receive little to no touch from others
- 40. Low Literacy Levels College graduates are 10 times more likely to reap the benefits of the internet and computer daily, compared with indivduals with lower levels of education Lack of motivation to learn how to use technology Some individuals have the income, skills, and education necessary to access the internet but are uninterested in learning how to use digital devices and reaping the internet's benefit
- 41. Low Income Levels Computer ownership and a high-speed connection are 10 times more common among wealthy families than low-income families Lack of Physical Access to Technology and Digital Literacy individual without physical access to technology are less likely to develop the skills necessary to use digital devices
- 42. Geographical Restrictions Countries with Low-Economic devlopment lack the technology and infrastracture necessary for high- speed internet connection
- 43. EmpowermentDivide It is concerned with how we technology to empower ourselve few users truly understand the that digital technologies can giv
- 44. ADDICTION
- 45. A neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to engage in certain behaviors, often usage of a drug, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Addiction
- 46. is an impulse control disorder that involves the obsessive use of mobile devices, the internet or video games, despite negative consequences to the user of the technology. Technology Addiction
- 47. Bullying
- 48. a person who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people. Bullying
- 50. Physical bullying Physical bullying includes hitting, kicking, tripping, pinching and pushing or damaging property. Physical bullying causes both short term and long term damage.
- 51. Verbal bullying Verbal bulling includes name calling, insults, teasing, intimidation, homophobic or racist remarks, or verbal abuse. While verbal bullying can start off harmless, it can escalate to levels which start affecting the individual target.
- 52. Social bullying Social bullying, sometimes referred to as covert bullying, is often harder to recognise and can be carried out behind the bullied person’s back. It is designed to harm someone’s social reputation and / or cause humiliation. Social bullying can include: lying and spreading rumours negative facial or physical gestures, menacing or contemptuous looks playing nasty jokes to embarrass and humiliate mimicking unkindly encouraging others to social exclude someone damaging someone’s social reputation or social acceptance.
- 53. CYBERBULLYING
- 54. is the use of cell phones, instant messaging, e-mail, chat rooms or social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter to harass, threaten or intimidate someone CYBERBULLYING
- 55. Examples ofCyberBullying Sending mean texts or IMs to someone. Pranking someone's cell phone. Hacking into someone's gaming or social networking profile. Being rude or mean to someone in an online game. Spreading secrets or rumours about people online. Pretending to be someone else to spread hurtful messages online.
- 56. Republic Act No. 10627 or the "Anti-Bullying Act of 2013" is a relatively new law which seeks to address hostile environment at school that disrupts the education process which, in turn, is not conducive to the total development of a child at school. Those found to be engaged in the act of bullying —regardless of age and discernment —will have to comply with civil liabilities including a penalty ranging from P50,000 to P100,000. RA 10627
- 57. Virtal Self
- 58. A Virtual Self is a virtual concepts of self in Philosophy, Sociology, and Artificial Intelligence
- 60. TRADEMARK
- 61. Refers to a specific sign associated with a particular brand or goods or services. Companies use a trademark to distinguish their products from other available and similar products in the market. TRADEMARK
- 64. A. McDonald's B. Android C. Apple
- 65. QUIZ TIME!
- 66. 1-2.What is Copy Right? 3-5. Give 3 examples of Fair Use 6-8. Draw a Trademark 9-10. How can we avoid Cyber Bullying?