This document provides information about data sources on migration available from the GLA Intelligence Unit. It discusses various administrative data sources like the NHS Central Register and International Passenger Survey that provide information on internal and international migration trends in London. It also summarizes key findings from these sources, like over 30% of London's population being foreign-born. The document outlines the strengths and limitations of different data sources and highlights opportunities from the 2011 Census to improve understanding of migration patterns.
This case study examines what we can discover about circular patterns of movement into and out of the UK for non-EU nationals in Home Office data. This research has shown that people’s travel patterns can be complex and further examination is needed to understand what these patterns mean. The findings from this case study provide important insights that will be key to the successful development of a population and migration statistics system based on administrative data sources.
This case study aims to understand the activity patterns of international migrants in income and benefit data. The slides summarise what research is already published on these activity patterns and illustrate what exploratory research, using linked administrative data sources, can further tell us. The findings from this case study provide important insights which are key to the successful development of a population and migration statistics system based on administrative data sources.
This case study sets out early experimental analysis of linked Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) and Home Office Exit Checks data, with the aim of understanding what linking HESA and Home Office Exit Checks data can tell us about departure patterns and length of stay of non-EU students at the local authority level. The findings from this case study provide important insights that will be key to the successful development of a population and migration statistics system based on administrative data sources.
- EU nationals register for a National Insurance number (NINo) more quickly than non-EU nationals, with median lags of 72 days and 135 days respectively. Non-EU nationals register with the NHS more quickly, with median lags of 60 days compared to 276 days for EU nationals.
- Linking administrative data sources like the Migrant Worker Scan (NINo registrations) and Personal Demographic Service (NHS registrations) provides insights into how international migrants interact with different systems and leave data footprints.
- Certain groups like females and younger individuals tend to register more quickly with the NHS than others. Analyzing registration lags by characteristics like nationality, age and sex can help understand
This case study aims to build on research into international student migration, specifically to understand the activity and impact they have during their stay. The slides summarise what research is already published on the activity of international students. It illustrates what exploratory research, using linked administrative data sources, can tell us about the interactions international students have with the HMRC PAYE system. The findings from this case study provide important insights which are key to the successful development of a population and migration statistics system based on administrative data sources.
This document analyzes the mayoral by-elections held in Ferizaj and Kaçanik municipalities in Kosovo in 2013. It summarizes the election observation efforts of Democracy for Development Institute and Initiative for Progress, who deployed observers to all polling stations. While some improvements were noted compared to past elections, the report finds ongoing irregularities including voter intimidation and a lack of voter information. It concludes with recommendations to address issues in polling station management, the voter list, political campaigning and other aspects of the electoral process.
This document analyzes the proposal to establish an Anticorruption Court in Moldova. It finds that Moldova does not have enough corruption cases to warrant a specialized court, and establishing one could increase costs without clear benefits. On average, Moldovan courts try only 199 corruption cases per year, which would result in very low caseloads for judges on the new court. Additionally, having a single court located in Chisinau could reduce access to justice for cases from other regions. The document also notes that narrow specialization of judges goes against international standards, and specialized courts were previously eliminated in Moldova's judicial reforms. In summary, the analysis finds that an Anticorruption Court is not appropriate or necessary given Mold
This document provides a summary of a report on migrant workers in the South East region of England. It conducted research through surveys of over 700 migrant workers, focus groups, and interviews with employers and third party organizations to assess the impacts of migration on the regional economy and labor market. Key findings include that migrant workers are concentrated in certain industries and occupations, particularly construction, food processing, and agriculture. The report also examines the skills migrant workers bring, their use of public services, and issues of integration. It aims to improve the evidence base around migration impacts to help regional partners and local areas address related challenges and opportunities to strengthen the adaptive capacity of the regional economy and society.
This case study examines what we can discover about circular patterns of movement into and out of the UK for non-EU nationals in Home Office data. This research has shown that people’s travel patterns can be complex and further examination is needed to understand what these patterns mean. The findings from this case study provide important insights that will be key to the successful development of a population and migration statistics system based on administrative data sources.
This case study aims to understand the activity patterns of international migrants in income and benefit data. The slides summarise what research is already published on these activity patterns and illustrate what exploratory research, using linked administrative data sources, can further tell us. The findings from this case study provide important insights which are key to the successful development of a population and migration statistics system based on administrative data sources.
This case study sets out early experimental analysis of linked Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) and Home Office Exit Checks data, with the aim of understanding what linking HESA and Home Office Exit Checks data can tell us about departure patterns and length of stay of non-EU students at the local authority level. The findings from this case study provide important insights that will be key to the successful development of a population and migration statistics system based on administrative data sources.
- EU nationals register for a National Insurance number (NINo) more quickly than non-EU nationals, with median lags of 72 days and 135 days respectively. Non-EU nationals register with the NHS more quickly, with median lags of 60 days compared to 276 days for EU nationals.
- Linking administrative data sources like the Migrant Worker Scan (NINo registrations) and Personal Demographic Service (NHS registrations) provides insights into how international migrants interact with different systems and leave data footprints.
- Certain groups like females and younger individuals tend to register more quickly with the NHS than others. Analyzing registration lags by characteristics like nationality, age and sex can help understand
This case study aims to build on research into international student migration, specifically to understand the activity and impact they have during their stay. The slides summarise what research is already published on the activity of international students. It illustrates what exploratory research, using linked administrative data sources, can tell us about the interactions international students have with the HMRC PAYE system. The findings from this case study provide important insights which are key to the successful development of a population and migration statistics system based on administrative data sources.
This document analyzes the mayoral by-elections held in Ferizaj and Kaçanik municipalities in Kosovo in 2013. It summarizes the election observation efforts of Democracy for Development Institute and Initiative for Progress, who deployed observers to all polling stations. While some improvements were noted compared to past elections, the report finds ongoing irregularities including voter intimidation and a lack of voter information. It concludes with recommendations to address issues in polling station management, the voter list, political campaigning and other aspects of the electoral process.
This document analyzes the proposal to establish an Anticorruption Court in Moldova. It finds that Moldova does not have enough corruption cases to warrant a specialized court, and establishing one could increase costs without clear benefits. On average, Moldovan courts try only 199 corruption cases per year, which would result in very low caseloads for judges on the new court. Additionally, having a single court located in Chisinau could reduce access to justice for cases from other regions. The document also notes that narrow specialization of judges goes against international standards, and specialized courts were previously eliminated in Moldova's judicial reforms. In summary, the analysis finds that an Anticorruption Court is not appropriate or necessary given Mold
This document provides a summary of a report on migrant workers in the South East region of England. It conducted research through surveys of over 700 migrant workers, focus groups, and interviews with employers and third party organizations to assess the impacts of migration on the regional economy and labor market. Key findings include that migrant workers are concentrated in certain industries and occupations, particularly construction, food processing, and agriculture. The report also examines the skills migrant workers bring, their use of public services, and issues of integration. It aims to improve the evidence base around migration impacts to help regional partners and local areas address related challenges and opportunities to strengthen the adaptive capacity of the regional economy and society.
The document discusses opportunities and challenges for foreign investment in the Russian Far East region. It outlines the region's natural resources, location advantages, and economic targets. However, foreign investment remains low due to issues like poor infrastructure, an underdeveloped legal system, lack of information and skilled labor, and the region's remote nature. Both regional governments and individual businesses must take steps to address these challenges in order to attract more investment and develop the economy of the Russian Far East.
This document provides a summary of a literature review on the impact of European integration on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to Central and Eastern European countries. It finds that previous studies show European integration announcements and progress increased FDI to these countries, as investors anticipated improved institutions and access to EU markets. However, most previous studies did not fully account for different stages of EU integration or the impact of the financial crisis. This study aims to address these gaps by examining the effect of specific political, economic, and monetary integration milestones on FDI inflows to 11 Central and Eastern European EU member states from 1995 to 2013.
The document reviews electoral dispute resolution processes in Kosovo between 2009-2014. It summarizes data from the Election Complaints and Appeals Panel (ECAP), Central Election Commission (CEC), State Prosecutor, Kosovo Police, courts and Independent Media Commission. The number of complaints to ECAP peaked at 1,109 in 2013 local elections before declining to 341 in 2014 general elections. ECAP issued fines totalling €377,450 in 2010. The CEC referred 239 suspicious 2014 cases to prosecutors and fined 22 entities for finance violations. Courts resolved under half of 281 2014 electoral crime cases, finding 101 defendants guilty with most receiving conditional imprisonment.
The Balkan Barometer, published for the first time in 2015, surveys 7,000 citizens and 1,400 businesses in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo*, Montenegro, Serbia and The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, on a wide range of issues dealing with the political, socio-economic, business and investment climate, infrastructure, rule of law and other developments in the region.
De Facto Consultancy conducted survey in Montenegro.
Opportunities to Improve the Functioning of Free Economic Zones in Expanding ...ijtsrd
The subject of the study of this article is a set of economic relations that arise in the process of attracting investment to the regions and increasing the efficiency of their use in an innovative economy. This article analysis the methods and tasks of state regulation of investment attraction and effective use of investments in Jizzakh region. Dilshod Komilov "Opportunities to Improve the Functioning of Free Economic Zones in Expanding the Scope of Investment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33086.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/market-economy/33086/opportunities-to-improve-the-functioning-of-free-economic-zones-in-expanding-the-scope-of-investment/dilshod-komilov
- Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have been operating in Poland since 1995 and have contributed to increased investment, job creation, and higher GDP per capita in regions with SEZs. However, their tax exemptions are set to expire in 2020.
- A survey conducted for this report found that over half of current SEZ investors do not plan new investments if SEZs only operate until 2020, but up to 81% would invest if they operated longer. The limited duration of tax exemptions is the top concern of investors.
- Extending the operation of SEZs would help retain current investors and attract new ones, boosting Poland's competitiveness. It could also encourage the development of industry
Presentation by PROVIDUS researcher Dace Akule in seminar on Social Inclusion and Active Citizenship Indicators in Lisbon, Portugal (November 29, 2012 - November 30, 2012).
Futher information: http://www.migpolgroup.com/events_detail.php?id=360
El Barómetro de Prácticas de Pago revela el crecimiento del riesgo de crédito de las exportaciones de Europa del Este.
Europa del Este crecerá en 2016 en el entorno del 1,1%. A pesar del crecimiento de la región, su tejido empresarial afronta un incremento de la morosidad asociada a las exportaciones. Esta es una de las principales conclusiones de Barómetro de Prácticas de Pago difundido por Crédito y Caución, que muestra la preocupación del 20% de las empresas de la región, frente al 16% de Europa occidental, por sus niveles de flujos de caja debido al creciente riesgo de crédito del comercio derivado del retraso en los pagos de los compradores extranjeros.
The document provides an overview of the major areas of activity and projects carried out by the Organization in 2015, which included increasing transparency and accountability of public authorities, promoting civic engagement, developing freedom of speech and access to information, and ensuring sustainable institutional development. Key projects discussed include the CHESNO civic movement, Strong Communities of Donetsk Region, Freedom of Speech and Access to Public Information, and Reanimation Package of Reforms. The document also provides financial reporting and analysis of the Organization's development and strategic planning.
This summary provides an overview of key trends in international migration to and from the UK based on the latest statistical figures:
1. Provisional estimates show net migration increased to 212,000 in the year ending September 2013, up from 154,000 previously. Both immigration and emigration saw small increases/decreases.
2. Net migration of EU citizens doubled over this period while net non-EU migration saw a small decline. Immigration for work has been rising again after declining during and after the recession.
3. Visas issued increased 5% in the latest year, driven by rises in study and work visas. National insurance numbers allocated also grew, reflecting more EU than non-EU migrants coming
Electoral Processes in Central Asia and Its Impact on Regional Stability and ...ijtsrd
This document summarizes electoral processes and elections in Central Asian countries. It discusses how elections in countries like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan since independence have become increasingly controlled by authoritarian presidents seeking to consolidate power. Election rules are often changed to benefit incumbent leaders and limit real political competition. Recent elections in countries like Kazakhstan are described as non-competitive and failing to meet international standards for fair democratic elections. Public activism is growing in the region and may lead countries to move towards more open electoral systems, but for now most Central Asian states are said to have "controlled democracies" with limited political pluralism.
Geoggraphical enclaves of Ferghana valleyBellamar Inc.
Central Asia Data Gathering and Analysis Team (CADGAT) produces reports on various topics related to Central Asia using data from multiple sources. This report analyzes tariffs and trade barriers in Central Asia. Key findings include:
1) Central Asian countries have adopted diverse economic strategies leading to different trade policies, from liberal (Kyrgyzstan) to restrictive (Uzbekistan), hindering regional cooperation.
2) Central Asian states mainly export natural resources and are dependent on these exports. In 2011, oil/gas made up 62.4% of Kazakhstan's exports and aluminum 63.4% of Tajikistan's.
3) Central Asian states have low trade complementarity as they produce and export similar items
The document discusses high population growth rates, which are defined as exceeding 2% annually. It lists several factors that contribute to high population growth rates in poorer countries, including improved healthcare leading to lower death rates, lack of family planning education, a preference for boys, and children being seen as a source of labor. Consequences of high population growth include overpopulation, unemployment, overcrowding, widespread poverty, and increased crime rates. The document also outlines measures that India has taken to address its high population growth rate, such as providing incentives for smaller families, educating women, and improving standards of living.
GROWTH RATE & ESTIMATED POPULATION INDUSTRIALIZATION/URBANIZTIONKanav Bhanot
A BRIEF PRESENTATION ON GROWTH RATE & ESTIMATED POPULATION INDUSTRIALIZATION/URBANIZTION
NOTE- FONTS MAY APPEAR WEIRD BCOZ THE FONTS I USED DO NOT APPEAR IN THIS PPT.
The document provides an overview of Census 2011 in India. Some key points:
1) Census 2011 was the 15th national census conducted in India in two phases - house listing and population enumeration. It covered over 640 districts and 7,742 towns across the country.
2) The census found India's population to be over 1.2 billion, an increase of over 181 million from the previous census in 2001.
3) Literacy rates increased from 64.83% in 2001 to 74.04% in 2011, an increase of 9.21 percentage points.
4) States like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Bihar had the highest populations, while the sex ratio improved nationally and
The document summarizes key findings from India's 2011 census. Some highlights include:
- India's population reached 1.21 billion, a 17.64% growth rate since 2001.
- Kerala had the highest literacy rate at 93.91% while Bihar had the lowest at 63.82%.
- The overall sex ratio improved to 940 females per 1000 males, though the child sex ratio declined to 914 from 927.
- Population density increased to 382 people per square kilometer from 325 in 2001.
2011 Indian Census Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes geography_monkey
INDIA
Child Sex Ratio
State/
Child Sex Ratio
Union Territory #
Bottom 5
Scheduled Castes
971
Haryana
964
NCT of Delhi #
960
Punjab
958
Himachal Pradesh
957
Rajasthan
Scheduled Tribes
967
Jammu & Kashmir
964
Uttar Pradesh
962
Bihar
961
Gujarat
The document provides a summary of key findings from India's 2011 Census related to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes populations. Some of the main points include:
- The number of Scheduled Castes increased from 1,221 to 1,241
Population growth and economic development in indiaSharat Handa
This document discusses population growth and economic development in India. It provides background on global and Indian population trends, noting that India's population reached 1.21 billion in 2011 and is projected to surpass China's population by 2025. Rapid population growth has posed challenges for India's development by increasing demand for resources and impeding economic growth. However, India's large population has also helped power recent economic development by providing a huge workforce and consumer base. The document examines factors driving India's population growth like the declining death rate and persisting high birth rate. It also outlines some of the impacts of population growth on India's economy and development.
No, according to projections from the United Nations, India is not expected to overtake China's population until 2027. The document provided demographic data and projections showing that:
- As of 2020, India's population was estimated to be 1.326 billion while China's was estimated to be 1.439 billion
- India is projected to overtake China as the world's most populous nation by 2030, not 2021 as the question suggests.
So in summary, while India's population is growing rapidly and will likely surpass China in the coming years, the United Nations projections cited in the document do not indicate India will reach a higher population than China until 2027, not by 2021 as stated in the question.
The document provides a summary of the population of India based on a presentation. It discusses that India has over 1.13 billion people and is very diverse in terms of ethnicity, language, religion and culture. It also notes that India has a young population with around 40% under 15 years old and the majority living in rural villages. Key facts presented include population growth trends over the decades, religious and linguistic breakdowns, urbanization rates, and gender ratios.
The document provides an overview of population growth trends globally and in India. It discusses key topics like the demographic transition model, past and projected world population growth, and current population growth rates in different countries and regions. The demographic transition model outlines the typical stages that societies progress through as mortality and birth rates change due to factors like industrialization, urbanization, and increased access to family planning. World population grew slowly until the 18th century but has increased rapidly in recent centuries, reaching 6.8 billion in 2010, with most growth occurring in developing countries still in the early stages of the demographic transition.
The document discusses opportunities and challenges for foreign investment in the Russian Far East region. It outlines the region's natural resources, location advantages, and economic targets. However, foreign investment remains low due to issues like poor infrastructure, an underdeveloped legal system, lack of information and skilled labor, and the region's remote nature. Both regional governments and individual businesses must take steps to address these challenges in order to attract more investment and develop the economy of the Russian Far East.
This document provides a summary of a literature review on the impact of European integration on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to Central and Eastern European countries. It finds that previous studies show European integration announcements and progress increased FDI to these countries, as investors anticipated improved institutions and access to EU markets. However, most previous studies did not fully account for different stages of EU integration or the impact of the financial crisis. This study aims to address these gaps by examining the effect of specific political, economic, and monetary integration milestones on FDI inflows to 11 Central and Eastern European EU member states from 1995 to 2013.
The document reviews electoral dispute resolution processes in Kosovo between 2009-2014. It summarizes data from the Election Complaints and Appeals Panel (ECAP), Central Election Commission (CEC), State Prosecutor, Kosovo Police, courts and Independent Media Commission. The number of complaints to ECAP peaked at 1,109 in 2013 local elections before declining to 341 in 2014 general elections. ECAP issued fines totalling €377,450 in 2010. The CEC referred 239 suspicious 2014 cases to prosecutors and fined 22 entities for finance violations. Courts resolved under half of 281 2014 electoral crime cases, finding 101 defendants guilty with most receiving conditional imprisonment.
The Balkan Barometer, published for the first time in 2015, surveys 7,000 citizens and 1,400 businesses in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo*, Montenegro, Serbia and The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, on a wide range of issues dealing with the political, socio-economic, business and investment climate, infrastructure, rule of law and other developments in the region.
De Facto Consultancy conducted survey in Montenegro.
Opportunities to Improve the Functioning of Free Economic Zones in Expanding ...ijtsrd
The subject of the study of this article is a set of economic relations that arise in the process of attracting investment to the regions and increasing the efficiency of their use in an innovative economy. This article analysis the methods and tasks of state regulation of investment attraction and effective use of investments in Jizzakh region. Dilshod Komilov "Opportunities to Improve the Functioning of Free Economic Zones in Expanding the Scope of Investment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33086.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/market-economy/33086/opportunities-to-improve-the-functioning-of-free-economic-zones-in-expanding-the-scope-of-investment/dilshod-komilov
- Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have been operating in Poland since 1995 and have contributed to increased investment, job creation, and higher GDP per capita in regions with SEZs. However, their tax exemptions are set to expire in 2020.
- A survey conducted for this report found that over half of current SEZ investors do not plan new investments if SEZs only operate until 2020, but up to 81% would invest if they operated longer. The limited duration of tax exemptions is the top concern of investors.
- Extending the operation of SEZs would help retain current investors and attract new ones, boosting Poland's competitiveness. It could also encourage the development of industry
Presentation by PROVIDUS researcher Dace Akule in seminar on Social Inclusion and Active Citizenship Indicators in Lisbon, Portugal (November 29, 2012 - November 30, 2012).
Futher information: http://www.migpolgroup.com/events_detail.php?id=360
El Barómetro de Prácticas de Pago revela el crecimiento del riesgo de crédito de las exportaciones de Europa del Este.
Europa del Este crecerá en 2016 en el entorno del 1,1%. A pesar del crecimiento de la región, su tejido empresarial afronta un incremento de la morosidad asociada a las exportaciones. Esta es una de las principales conclusiones de Barómetro de Prácticas de Pago difundido por Crédito y Caución, que muestra la preocupación del 20% de las empresas de la región, frente al 16% de Europa occidental, por sus niveles de flujos de caja debido al creciente riesgo de crédito del comercio derivado del retraso en los pagos de los compradores extranjeros.
The document provides an overview of the major areas of activity and projects carried out by the Organization in 2015, which included increasing transparency and accountability of public authorities, promoting civic engagement, developing freedom of speech and access to information, and ensuring sustainable institutional development. Key projects discussed include the CHESNO civic movement, Strong Communities of Donetsk Region, Freedom of Speech and Access to Public Information, and Reanimation Package of Reforms. The document also provides financial reporting and analysis of the Organization's development and strategic planning.
This summary provides an overview of key trends in international migration to and from the UK based on the latest statistical figures:
1. Provisional estimates show net migration increased to 212,000 in the year ending September 2013, up from 154,000 previously. Both immigration and emigration saw small increases/decreases.
2. Net migration of EU citizens doubled over this period while net non-EU migration saw a small decline. Immigration for work has been rising again after declining during and after the recession.
3. Visas issued increased 5% in the latest year, driven by rises in study and work visas. National insurance numbers allocated also grew, reflecting more EU than non-EU migrants coming
Electoral Processes in Central Asia and Its Impact on Regional Stability and ...ijtsrd
This document summarizes electoral processes and elections in Central Asian countries. It discusses how elections in countries like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan since independence have become increasingly controlled by authoritarian presidents seeking to consolidate power. Election rules are often changed to benefit incumbent leaders and limit real political competition. Recent elections in countries like Kazakhstan are described as non-competitive and failing to meet international standards for fair democratic elections. Public activism is growing in the region and may lead countries to move towards more open electoral systems, but for now most Central Asian states are said to have "controlled democracies" with limited political pluralism.
Geoggraphical enclaves of Ferghana valleyBellamar Inc.
Central Asia Data Gathering and Analysis Team (CADGAT) produces reports on various topics related to Central Asia using data from multiple sources. This report analyzes tariffs and trade barriers in Central Asia. Key findings include:
1) Central Asian countries have adopted diverse economic strategies leading to different trade policies, from liberal (Kyrgyzstan) to restrictive (Uzbekistan), hindering regional cooperation.
2) Central Asian states mainly export natural resources and are dependent on these exports. In 2011, oil/gas made up 62.4% of Kazakhstan's exports and aluminum 63.4% of Tajikistan's.
3) Central Asian states have low trade complementarity as they produce and export similar items
The document discusses high population growth rates, which are defined as exceeding 2% annually. It lists several factors that contribute to high population growth rates in poorer countries, including improved healthcare leading to lower death rates, lack of family planning education, a preference for boys, and children being seen as a source of labor. Consequences of high population growth include overpopulation, unemployment, overcrowding, widespread poverty, and increased crime rates. The document also outlines measures that India has taken to address its high population growth rate, such as providing incentives for smaller families, educating women, and improving standards of living.
GROWTH RATE & ESTIMATED POPULATION INDUSTRIALIZATION/URBANIZTIONKanav Bhanot
A BRIEF PRESENTATION ON GROWTH RATE & ESTIMATED POPULATION INDUSTRIALIZATION/URBANIZTION
NOTE- FONTS MAY APPEAR WEIRD BCOZ THE FONTS I USED DO NOT APPEAR IN THIS PPT.
The document provides an overview of Census 2011 in India. Some key points:
1) Census 2011 was the 15th national census conducted in India in two phases - house listing and population enumeration. It covered over 640 districts and 7,742 towns across the country.
2) The census found India's population to be over 1.2 billion, an increase of over 181 million from the previous census in 2001.
3) Literacy rates increased from 64.83% in 2001 to 74.04% in 2011, an increase of 9.21 percentage points.
4) States like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Bihar had the highest populations, while the sex ratio improved nationally and
The document summarizes key findings from India's 2011 census. Some highlights include:
- India's population reached 1.21 billion, a 17.64% growth rate since 2001.
- Kerala had the highest literacy rate at 93.91% while Bihar had the lowest at 63.82%.
- The overall sex ratio improved to 940 females per 1000 males, though the child sex ratio declined to 914 from 927.
- Population density increased to 382 people per square kilometer from 325 in 2001.
2011 Indian Census Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes geography_monkey
INDIA
Child Sex Ratio
State/
Child Sex Ratio
Union Territory #
Bottom 5
Scheduled Castes
971
Haryana
964
NCT of Delhi #
960
Punjab
958
Himachal Pradesh
957
Rajasthan
Scheduled Tribes
967
Jammu & Kashmir
964
Uttar Pradesh
962
Bihar
961
Gujarat
The document provides a summary of key findings from India's 2011 Census related to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes populations. Some of the main points include:
- The number of Scheduled Castes increased from 1,221 to 1,241
Population growth and economic development in indiaSharat Handa
This document discusses population growth and economic development in India. It provides background on global and Indian population trends, noting that India's population reached 1.21 billion in 2011 and is projected to surpass China's population by 2025. Rapid population growth has posed challenges for India's development by increasing demand for resources and impeding economic growth. However, India's large population has also helped power recent economic development by providing a huge workforce and consumer base. The document examines factors driving India's population growth like the declining death rate and persisting high birth rate. It also outlines some of the impacts of population growth on India's economy and development.
No, according to projections from the United Nations, India is not expected to overtake China's population until 2027. The document provided demographic data and projections showing that:
- As of 2020, India's population was estimated to be 1.326 billion while China's was estimated to be 1.439 billion
- India is projected to overtake China as the world's most populous nation by 2030, not 2021 as the question suggests.
So in summary, while India's population is growing rapidly and will likely surpass China in the coming years, the United Nations projections cited in the document do not indicate India will reach a higher population than China until 2027, not by 2021 as stated in the question.
The document provides a summary of the population of India based on a presentation. It discusses that India has over 1.13 billion people and is very diverse in terms of ethnicity, language, religion and culture. It also notes that India has a young population with around 40% under 15 years old and the majority living in rural villages. Key facts presented include population growth trends over the decades, religious and linguistic breakdowns, urbanization rates, and gender ratios.
The document provides an overview of population growth trends globally and in India. It discusses key topics like the demographic transition model, past and projected world population growth, and current population growth rates in different countries and regions. The demographic transition model outlines the typical stages that societies progress through as mortality and birth rates change due to factors like industrialization, urbanization, and increased access to family planning. World population grew slowly until the 18th century but has increased rapidly in recent centuries, reaching 6.8 billion in 2010, with most growth occurring in developing countries still in the early stages of the demographic transition.
The document discusses population growth trends and policies to manage population. It describes the 5 stages of demographic transition where birth and death rates change as countries develop. Rapid population growth can strain resources and the environment, so policies aim to slow growth through birth control, limiting family size (as in China's one-child policy), and redistributing populations (as Indonesia did). Ageing populations in developed countries require policies like raising retirement ages and taxes to support more retirees relying on fewer workers. Overall population policies aim to balance resources between generations for sustainable development.
This document provides an overview of migration trends and data for Leeds. It summarizes statistics on arrivals to Leeds by country of origin over time. It also discusses programs to support migrants, including refugees resettling in Leeds from Syria. Challenges migrants may face are outlined, as well as opportunities migration brings. Resources are listed to help services support migrants.
The future ageing of the ethnic minority population of England and WalesThink Ethnic
This document provides a summary and introduction to a report on projecting the future aging ethnic minority population of England and Wales. It notes two trends causing anxiety in Europe - increasing population diversity and an aging population. However, the aging population will itself become more diverse in the future. The report aims to outline this future aging ethnic minority population. It used statistical modeling and projections of fertility, mortality, and migration rates to estimate the size and characteristics of the ethnic minority population in 2051. It projects that ethnic minorities will comprise 27% of the total UK population by 2051. The introduction emphasizes that the projections are not definite predictions, but provide an indication of likely future trends based on current evidence and recent patterns.
Should Scotland have its own immigration policy? The Politicians and the Prof...futureukscotland
In September 2014 Scotland will hold an historic referendum on its constitutional future. Migration is an important aspect of debates surrounding this ballot: the UK government has emphasised its desire to restrict immigration to Britain, whilst the Scottish Government views net immigration as a valuable contributor to the economic and demographic growth of Scotland.
This event explored these contrasting positions and draws on new research (using secondary datasets, social attitudes data and interviews with employers, students and local authorities) undertaken as part of the ESRC’s 'Future of the UK and Scotland' programme. The speakers considered the challenges and opportunities that Scotland faces in devising an immigration policy attuned to its particular needs, whatever the outcome of the referendum.
The Politicians and Professionals is a series of seminars for January and February organised by the David Hume Institute in conjunction with the Young Academy of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and supported by the ICAS; the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors, the Law Society of Scotland and the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries.
This slide pack illustrates the Office for National Statistics’ (ONS) research into developing an alternative approach to producing administrative data-based population stocks and flows.
2014 12 16_briefing-immigration by category_migrationMiqui Mel
Immigration to the UK in 2013 totaled approximately 526,000 migrants. Non-European nationals made up 47% of immigrants at around 248,000 people. Work was the largest single category of immigration at 214,000 migrants, followed by study at 177,000 and family reunification at 71,000. Asylum applicants accounted for 4.6% of total immigration in 2013. Administrative data sources show higher numbers of migrants than official estimates but generally agree on the proportion of migrants in each category.
John Hollis (Greater London Authority) presented the second break-out group on demography and migration within London at the ARO network event in Birmingham on Wednesday 27th January 2010.
John Hollis from the Greater London Authority talks to the ARO group on Demography/Migration within London. This presentation was delivered on Wednesday 27th January 2010.
Les Roumains et les Bulgares apportent plus qu'ils ne coûtentThierry Labro
Romanian and Bulgarian immigrants who arrived in Sweden between 2007-2010 make a substantial positive contribution to public finances on average. The average net fiscal contribution is estimated to be around 30,000 Swedish kronor per person per year, which is about one-sixth of the average public spending per capita. This positive contribution results because immigrants pay less in taxes due to lower average incomes but cost less in transfers and public services than the average person, since few are over retirement age. The results suggest Romanian and Bulgarian immigrants more than pay for themselves fiscally and provide net revenue to public coffers.
This presentation discusses subnational population projections for the West Midlands region of England produced by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The projections estimate population changes over 25 years based on past trends in fertility, mortality, and migration rates. The projections indicate that the West Midlands population will grow more slowly than most other English regions and will experience significant aging, with the proportion of residents aged 65 and older projected to rise notably by 2027.
The Fiscal Effects of Immigration to the UKMiqui Mel
This document analyzes the fiscal effects of immigration to the UK from 1995 to 2011. It finds that immigrants from the European Economic Area have made a positive fiscal contribution, while non-EEA immigrants have made a negative contribution. However, immigrants who arrived since 2000 have made positive contributions regardless of origin. Notable positive contributors include immigrants from countries that joined the EU in 2004. The analysis considers tax contributions, benefit receipt, social housing usage, and education costs to calculate fiscal impacts.
2015 01 22_briefing - family and dependents_mig_observatoryMiqui Mel
This document summarizes data on non-European family and dependent migration to the UK from various sources such as the Office for National Statistics and Home Office statistics. Some key points:
- Non-EU family migration has increased since the 1990s but at a slower rate than other migration categories. Asia remains the most common region of origin for non-EEA family migrants.
- Most non-EEA family migrants entering under unification rules are women. Over 90% of those entering as spouses or fiancés are already married.
- Tier 1 and Tier 2 migrants (high-skilled workers and investors) bring the most dependents per capita.
- Family migration peaked in
Wales Migration Partnership - going the extra milewalescva
This document provides an overview of international migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees in Wales. It notes that while immigration is non-devolved, the Welsh government has responsibilities for these groups in areas like housing, health, education and community cohesion. Key points include that Wales receives 8% of UK asylum seekers, the largest numbers come from Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China and Nigeria. Poland is the largest foreign-born group in Wales. International students contribute over £230 million annually to Wales' economy. The impacts of increased migration from Romania and Bulgaria after 2013 restrictions lift are difficult to predict accurately.
This document discusses definitions and indicators used to analyze second generation immigrants in Italy. It defines second generation immigrants as individuals born in Italy with at least one foreign-born parent. The document outlines data sources used in Italy to identify and measure educational outcomes of second generation immigrants, such as school enrollment rates and test scores. It also presents available indicators on differences in educational achievement between immigrant and Italian students.
Lesson 3 challenges to identity and sovereigntyJames Foster
Here are some key reasons for increasing migration in the 21st century:
- Population growth and demographic changes have resulted in more people on the move. While populations in developed nations are aging, developing regions continue to experience high birth rates, creating migratory pressures.
- Economic and wage disparities drive many to seek better living standards and job opportunities abroad. As globalization increases economic interdependence, these disparities incentivize more movement across borders.
- Political instability and conflict displace greater numbers of refugees and asylum seekers. Issues like war, violence, and lack of rights force people to flee their home nations in search of stability elsewhere.
- Environmental changes like natural disasters linked to climate change make some regions less habitable
Cambridgeshire County Council's Research Group are celebrating LARIA's Local Area Research Fortnight by hosting a series of lunchtime seminars on their work.
This is Seminar 2: Demography and Pupil Forecasting
Anne Green, Principal Research Fellow at the University of Warwick's Institute of Employment Research, speaking at a workshop on population change hosted by the West Midlands Regional Observatory in Birmingham on 31 March 2009.
Migration is a complex process influenced by many economic, political, and social factors. Romania's immigration policies have evolved in alignment with both European Union legislation and its own national priorities. The number of immigrants in Romania has increased significantly since joining the EU, with most coming from Moldova, China, and Turkey to reunite with family, study, or find work. Key government agencies coordinate the integration of immigrants and management of asylum processes according to national strategies that balance humanitarian responsibilities with resources.
One of the central goals for the province of New Brunswick is to boost economic development by increasing labour market participation, and immigration is key to this plan. However, while NB has welcomed a growing number of immigrants over time, a substantial number still choose to leave the province years after landing.
This raises questions, such as, “Who decides to stay? Who decides to leave? And what factors influence these decisions?”
Understanding the backgrounds and experiences of immigrants residing in NB may help the province address challenges related to immigrant retention. Since there is a well-established link between mobility and economic opportunity, focusing on the entry streams and economic experiences of immigrants in NB may shed light on a correlation between experiences and retention. NB-IRDT’s 2021 publications on immigrant retention do just that.
Immigrant Retention in New Brunswick (McDonald & Miah) estimates the retention rates of all immigrants who intended to arrive in the province by immigration stream, and Immigrant Income and Labour Market Outcomes (Boco et al.) examines the economic outcomes and retention rates of immigrants to investigate trends and determinants of income and retention. Comparing these two reports allows us to highlight similarities and differences in the datasets, associated methodologies, and results.
We aim for the findings of these reports to contribute to evidence-based assessments of provincial immigration policies and efforts, while presenting detailed descriptive and empirical evidence on the evolution of immigrant retention and immigrants’ post-landing labour market experiences in NB.
Dace Akule “Migration, Integration, Europeanization” – Final conference 27 June Global Utmaning
The expert seminar “Migration, Integration, Europeanization – old and new challenges for policies and actors. The case of Baltic States”, which took place in Warsaw on June 27.
The seminar was the final conference in the project Migration as a part of a policy for increased competitiveness, funded by the Swedish Institute and comprising a cooperation between think tanks and research institutes working with migration and integration in the Baltic Sea region. The conference was arranged in collaboration with demosEUROPA, The Institute of Social Policy at University of Warsaw, and Norden Centrum in Warsaw.
The document discusses Eastern European migration to the UK following the EU's expansion in 2004. It summarizes that many migrants from Eastern European countries like Poland come to the UK for higher wages than they can earn at home. While this migration provides economic benefits like filling jobs and contributing remittances, it can also place social pressures through increased population and use of public services in some UK areas. Both the source and host countries experience both costs and benefits from this migration.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
1. Migration
Where to go for what you need
Ms Baljit Bains, Demography & Policy Analysis Manager
Baljit.bains@london.gov.uk
Tel: 020 7983 4613
2. GLA Intelligence Unit
Data Analysis, Monitoring, Visualising ,
Understanding London…..
– Population/Demographic information
– Crime analysis,
– Poverty & deprivation
– Education
– Crime
– Visualisations – mapping, dashboard
– Economics
– Evidence base for policy, strategy and service delivery
3. We need to talk about migration…
London is attractive to migrants
– Other parts of the UK
– European Union
– Commonwealth countries
– Elsewhere in the world
Over 300 languages spoken
London is a massive travel hub
London home to many MNC
– Global trade and business connections
……………..……London the World City
4. We need to talk about migration…
The driver of much demographic change in London.
30+% of London’s population is born oversees.
Around 40+% of London’s working age population is born
oversees.
56% of London births to mothers born outside the UK.
(25% nationally)
Considerable variation across London but nowhere is
immune to the impacts of migration
……………a better understanding is crucial
5. We need to talk about migration…
Most information from admin sources, surveys
– Definitions can vary (long term, short-term)
– Types of ‘migrant’ vary
– Frequency of releases vary
Data source not designed to capture migration
primary
– Causes issues of interpretation
– Figures are ‘different’
– Misinformation, misinterpretation, misunderstandings
6. We need to talk about migration…
GLA primary interest
Types of migrants; EU, economics migrants,
Flows information: trends, changes in nature
Migration by reason: work, study, other
Population churn/turnover
Migrant stock figures
Migrant characteristics: education, employment, housing, length
of stay etc
Diversity issues
Policy impacts ie visa rule changes, students
Role of London in global migration issues.
7. Key Definitions
Immigrant
– Person arriving to take up residence in a country for at least 12 months.
– Person with country of birth outside the UK.
– Person with nationality/citizenship of a country outside the UK.
Emigrant
– Person leaving their usual country of residence to take up residence in
another country for at least 12 months.
Migrant switcher
– Person who intended to stay in a country for at least 12 months but left
sooner.
Visitor switcher
– Person who intended to stay in a country for less than 12 months but stay
longer than a year.
8. Internal Migration Sources
NHS Central Register (NHSCR)
Patient Register Data Service (PRDS)
– Both act as a proxy to internal migration.
– Requires registration with a GP
– Reliable for the young and old – need GP access.
– Less reliable for males aged 25-40 – do not register/re-register.
– List inflation problematic for oversees emigration
10. International Migration Sources
International Passenger Survey (IPS)
– Responsibility of Office for National Statistics
– voluntary survey of people arriving and departing from the full
set of ports and routes through/on which travellers can travel
between the UK and overseas.
– The IPS is a continuous survey conducted 362 days a year.
– The survey has been conducted annually since 1961. Annual and
quarterly publications have been produced since 1970 and
monthly since 1993. Monthly data from the IPS are published,
but a single quarter is the minimum period over which detailed
analysis of the data can be made.
11. International Passenger Survey (IPS)
– Survey is intention based…these can change.
– Excludes land routes between Ireland and the UK
– Excludes Asylum seekers and their dependent.
– Approximately 250,000 responding passengers per annum but only around 1-
2% of these report intentions that comply with definitions of migrants.
– National Inflows for the 2004 statistics were based upon 2801 interviews and
for the outflow, on 755 interviews (standard error 4.7%).
– Disaggregate to countries and figures can be based on very low numbers ie
estimate of a net 3,000 inflow from the Caribbean was based on the
difference between 28 interviews in and 6 interviews out.
– data can only be analysed and tabulated by very gross aggregated categories
of (for example) country of origin and citizenship, purpose of visit, and broad
age groups.
– Migration Statistics Improvement Programme has implemented improvements,
boosting surveys at regional airports, using other data sources to sense check
IPS.
12. International Passenger Survey (IPS)
Long Term International Migration (LTIM)
– Estimates produced by combining IPS, Home Office data on
asylum seekers, migration to and from Northern Ireland and
adjustment for visitor and migrant switchers.
13. International Migration Sources…cont
Flag 4
– International in-migrants who register with a NHS GP.
– Added to records mid-year to mid-year.
– Flag is lost once you move within the UK.
National Insurance Number Registrations (NINos)
– NINos allocated to overseas nationals entering the UK.
– Limited country level details is available.
– Responsibility of DWP.
– Only newly issued numbers are recorded.
14. UK and London: International Migration Trends
Long Term International Migration (LTIM)
15. UK: Accession 8 Migration Trends
International Passenger Survey (IPS)
18. Spotlight on 2011 Census
Every 10 years.
Self completion.
Will provide count of residents and visitors in United
Kingdom as at 27 March 2011.
Main counts of migrants are derived from question on
person’s address one year before census day.
Gives address in UK, or country in rest of world.
Same question as 2001 but 2011 has specific tick box to
identify student moves.
19. Spotlight on 2011 Census
Also have Country of Birth question for persons not born
in UK. This is as in 2001, 1991 and 1981.
For 2011, additional question on time of most recent
arrival in UK for these persons.
– can be used to derive the length of time in UK for international
migrants.
– Confusing if time spent in other countries.
20. Spotlight on 2011 Census
New question on intention to stay for new migrants
– can determine if migrants are short-term (less than 6 months/6
to 12 months) or long-term (one year or more).
Household questions also identify visitors to the UK and
UK residents who were temporarily outside UK on Census
Day.
21. Spotlight on 2011 Census
2011 census also identified persons living at a second
address for part of the year.
– Students at term time address v domicile address.
– Armed forces
– Boarders
Can improve the quality of migration flows derived from
census.
22. Strengths of Census
Complete coverage of UK population.
Ability to produce very detailed results:
– Very small local areas
– Detailed classifications eg country of birth based on write-in
responses
– Ability to cross tabulate by range of topics: eg migrants by
health and disability
Stable questions between censuses gives comparable
figures over time.
23. …and weaknesses
Timeliness: main results from 2011 not expected until late
2012.
Self completion.
Frequency: snapshot once every ten years means some
trends eg migration from A8 countries can be entirely
missed.
Acceptability: is census still the right way to collect data
Future: ONS currently working on ‘Beyond 2011’
programme.
24. Use of Census data in GLA demography
Themed Analysis
Historical analysis
Geographical Analysis
Visualisations: Maps and themed dashboards.
Some outputs will be specially commissioned specifically for London.
Timing of these not yet known.
Detailed statistics on origins and destinations of migrants will be
produced later (probably some time in 2013)
Detailed census migration counts used as starting point for GLA
migration models.
Breakdowns by age and sex, ethnic group and country or region of
origin.
25. Publication of statistics from 2011 Census
July 2012 head counts stats by LA.
Univariate counts expected from late 2012
Counts of numbers of people/ households moving into
and out of each area in the year before census day.
Counts of students at term-time address
For persons born outside UK:
– Country of Birth
– Year of arrival/age on arrival in UK
26. Spotlight on APS
Annual Population Survey
Introduced in 2004
Major survey which comprises key variables from the
Labour Force Survey (LFS)
The APS aims to provide enhanced annual data for UK,
covering a target sample of at least 510 economically
active persons for each Unitary Authority (UA)/Local
Authority District (LAD) and at least 450 economically
active persons in each Greater London Borough.
27. Spotlight on APS
Indicators include:
– Age inc ages of dependent children
– Family unit and households inc dependents and relationships to HoH.
– Nationality and Country of Birth
– Length of stay inc separate responses for dependents and other household
members.
– Disability
– Ethnic group
– Health (current main and past problems)
– Qualifications, education and apprenticeships
– Industry
– Occupation
28. Spotlight on APS
Access is via NOMIS for Labour Market specific tables
End user license available from Economic and Social Data
Service.
Special license for APS from ESDS but restricted to
approved researchers (approved by ONS)
London specific analysis reported by GLA.
30. Births by CoB of parent
56% of London births to mothers born outside the UK.
(25% nationally)
42% of national births ot non UK born mothers are in
London. (34% of Londoners are born overseas, London
destination for 30% of international in-migrants )
Newham was the local authority with the highest
proportion of births to non-UK born women (76.4%)
31. % Births to % Births to
Overseas Overseas
mothers mothers
Newham 76.4 Merton 55.8
Brent 74.3 Lambeth 55.8
Westminster 73.1 Barnet 55.6
Kensington and Chelsea 70.8 Greenwich 53.7
Ealing 69.9 Lewisham 52.6
Harrow 68.1 Hillingdon 52.5
Tower Hamlets 66.2 Hackney and City of London 51.9
Haringey 64.8 Islington 51.8
Hounslow 64.1 Wandsworth 48.3
Waltham Forest 62.9 Croydon 47.4
Camden 60.8 Kingston upon Thames 41.8
Southwark 59.8 Richmond upon Thames 37.4
Redbridge 59.3 Sutton 34.1
Enfield 58.8 Bexley 28.9
Barking and Dagenham 57.5 Bromley 25.9
Hammersmith and Fulham 56.3 Havering 20.1
32. Provisional vs Final Data
Provisional
– ONS: “good early indication of migration trends”.
Final
– Takes account of adjustments and updates to Civil Aviation
Authority and Department for Transport information.
– Adjustments and updates used to weight the observed data by
the IPS.
Differences between the two are minimal
33. Data releases since May 2011
May 2011
– Migration Statistics Quarterly Report
– Provisional IPS and LTIM for YE September 2011
June 2011
– Flag 4 for mid-2009 to mid-2010
July 2011
– NHSCR for YE September 2010
August 2011
– Migration Statistics Quarterly Report
– Migration Statistics Improvement Programme (MSIP) update
– Provisional IPS and LTIM for YE December 2011
October 2011
– NHSCR for YE December 2010
November 2011
– Migration Statistics Quarterly Report
– Final IPS and LTIM for mid-year and calendar year 2010
– NHSCR for YE March 2011
February 2012
– Migration Statistics Quarterly Report
– Provisional IPS and LTIM for YE June 2011
– Quarterly NINo registrations to September 2011
– NHSCR for YE June 2011
34. Future data releases to November 2012
March 2012
– Final MSIP report
May 2012
– Migration Statistics Quarterly Report and related data
– Quarterly NINo registrations to December 2011
June 2012
– Flag 4 for mid-2010 to mid-2011
August 2012
– Migration Statistics Quarterly Report and related data
November 2012
– Final IPS and LTIM tables for 2011
– Provisional IPS and LTIM tables for YE March 2012
Plus additional migration data available in ONS Mid 2011 estimates (Sept
2012) and Subnational population projections (March 2012 and Oct/Nov
2012)
35. Scanning the horizon…
Changes in visa rules and immigration policy
– Abolition Post study work route
– Tighter criteria on Tier 3 and Tier 4 migrants
Changes to housing benefit and universal credit
Global events that add to refugee and asylum numbers
and their dependents.
Impact of economic downturn both domestic and globally.
Impact of tuition fees and changes to eligibility criteria for
oversees students.
36. Website Sources
International migration:
– http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/taxonomy/index.html?nscl=Interna
tional+Migration
Internal migration:
– http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/taxonomy/index.html?nscl=Migrati
on+within+the+UK
Department for Work and Pensions (NINos):
– http://research.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd1/niall/index.php?page=ni
no_allocation
37. Website Sources
APS on NOMIS
http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/605.aspx
APS from ESDS
http://www.esds.ac.uk/government/aps/