Megalexer collection interface to the NSN eNBs is based on the 3rd party trace reporting feature offered by NSN via their OSS system. This feature enables the eNodeB to stream multiple call traces to specified 3rd Party IP addresses
A quick look at 5G System architecture in Reference point representation and in Service Based representation and also look at the different Network Functions (NFs) within the 5G System.
This document provides an overview of radio network design for rollouts, including configuration of parameter structures, site configuration, mobility configuration, and neighbors configuration. It discusses organizing parameters into managed object classes with a hierarchical structure. Major sections cover defining radio modules and cells, antenna line configuration, frequency configuration, and adding new objects. Configuration of idle and connected mode mobility parameters and system information blocks is also addressed.
This document provides an overview of LTE functionalities and features. It begins with background on LTE development and standardization. It then describes the LTE network elements and interfaces, including the radio interface between UE and eNB. The document reviews the RRM framework and lists key RRM features, providing status updates on which features are ready in the current release or planned for future releases. It also includes roadmaps showing the planned features and timeline for LTE releases. The document appears to be an internal presentation on LTE technologies and the Nokia Siemens Networks product roadmap.
The document provides an overview of 3GPP 5G Core network architecture. Some key points:
- It defines a service-based architecture with network functions that expose capabilities via REST APIs.
- Control and user plane functions are separated for independent scalability. Functions are also modularized to enable network slicing.
- The 5G core network supports features like edge computing, network slicing, mobility management, and session management.
- It evolves from previous generations with a cloud-native design, virtualization, and exposure of capabilities via APIs.
3GPP SON Series: Minimization of Drive Testing (MDT)3G4G
This SON tutorial is part of the 3GPP Self-Organizing Networks series (#3GPPSONSeries). In this part we will look at a very important feature called Minimization of Drive Testing (MDT)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
SON Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/SON/
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
5G Network Architecture, Design and Optimisation3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, Architecture & Strategy, TSO, BT at The IET '5G - State of Play' conference on 24th January 2018
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
Difference in Rrc procedures lte and 3GPraveen Kumar
- RRC in LTE has only two states - RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED, compared to five states in 3G. This simplifies RRC state handling and RRM algorithms.
- Signaling radio bearers are simplified to SRB0, SRB1, and SRB2 (still being finalized) compared to four SRBs in 3G.
- RRC procedures and messages are simplified in LTE compared to 3G. This reduces signaling overhead and complexity.
The document discusses UMTS planning and dimensioning processes. It describes:
1) The overall planning process which includes system dimensioning, radio network planning, pre-launch optimization, performance monitoring, and post-launch optimization.
2) The inputs, assumptions, and steps used for air interface dimensioning which includes uplink and downlink link budget analysis to determine coverage requirements and capacity needs.
3) Traffic modelling and load calculation methods to estimate subscriber traffic per cell based on factors like subscriber density, traffic profiles, and cell area.
A quick look at 5G System architecture in Reference point representation and in Service Based representation and also look at the different Network Functions (NFs) within the 5G System.
This document provides an overview of radio network design for rollouts, including configuration of parameter structures, site configuration, mobility configuration, and neighbors configuration. It discusses organizing parameters into managed object classes with a hierarchical structure. Major sections cover defining radio modules and cells, antenna line configuration, frequency configuration, and adding new objects. Configuration of idle and connected mode mobility parameters and system information blocks is also addressed.
This document provides an overview of LTE functionalities and features. It begins with background on LTE development and standardization. It then describes the LTE network elements and interfaces, including the radio interface between UE and eNB. The document reviews the RRM framework and lists key RRM features, providing status updates on which features are ready in the current release or planned for future releases. It also includes roadmaps showing the planned features and timeline for LTE releases. The document appears to be an internal presentation on LTE technologies and the Nokia Siemens Networks product roadmap.
The document provides an overview of 3GPP 5G Core network architecture. Some key points:
- It defines a service-based architecture with network functions that expose capabilities via REST APIs.
- Control and user plane functions are separated for independent scalability. Functions are also modularized to enable network slicing.
- The 5G core network supports features like edge computing, network slicing, mobility management, and session management.
- It evolves from previous generations with a cloud-native design, virtualization, and exposure of capabilities via APIs.
3GPP SON Series: Minimization of Drive Testing (MDT)3G4G
This SON tutorial is part of the 3GPP Self-Organizing Networks series (#3GPPSONSeries). In this part we will look at a very important feature called Minimization of Drive Testing (MDT)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
SON Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/SON/
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
5G Network Architecture, Design and Optimisation3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, Architecture & Strategy, TSO, BT at The IET '5G - State of Play' conference on 24th January 2018
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
Difference in Rrc procedures lte and 3GPraveen Kumar
- RRC in LTE has only two states - RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED, compared to five states in 3G. This simplifies RRC state handling and RRM algorithms.
- Signaling radio bearers are simplified to SRB0, SRB1, and SRB2 (still being finalized) compared to four SRBs in 3G.
- RRC procedures and messages are simplified in LTE compared to 3G. This reduces signaling overhead and complexity.
The document discusses UMTS planning and dimensioning processes. It describes:
1) The overall planning process which includes system dimensioning, radio network planning, pre-launch optimization, performance monitoring, and post-launch optimization.
2) The inputs, assumptions, and steps used for air interface dimensioning which includes uplink and downlink link budget analysis to determine coverage requirements and capacity needs.
3) Traffic modelling and load calculation methods to estimate subscriber traffic per cell based on factors like subscriber density, traffic profiles, and cell area.
The document discusses an LTE training course agenda presented by the OAI Project Team. It covers topics including LTE overview, channels in LTE, cell search procedure, system information, and random access procedure. For each topic, it provides outlines, descriptions, and diagrams. The random access procedure section explains its main purpose is to achieve uplink synchronization and assign a unique UE identifier C-RNTI.
This document provides an overview of Ericsson's 5G NR-RAN Release for the fourth quarter of 2018. It describes the NR non-standalone architecture, including dual connectivity functionality and interfaces. It also covers topics like numerology, frame structure, deployment scenarios for mid-band and high-band spectrum, and transport functionality between the gNodeB and eNodeB.
The document discusses the evolution of small cell technology. It notes that customer behavior is evolving with bring your own device policies becoming more common. Indoor connectivity experiences need improvement as most time is spent indoors. Small cell deployments need to evolve to support 5G readiness, IoT, new market entrants, and more cost-effective deployment methods. Ericsson is addressing this evolution by developing new multi-operator small cell solutions to better enable traditional and non-traditional operators and create easy to deploy solutions. This includes a radio dot system and outdoor strand-mounted units.
The document describes the hardware structure and components of the Huawei BTS3900 base station system. The key points are:
- The BTS3900 system consists of the BBU3900 baseband processing unit, MRFU radio frequency unit, and indoor macro cabinet.
- The BBU3900 performs baseband signal processing and manages the system. It includes boards like the GTMU, WMPT, WBBP, UTRP, UPEU, and others.
- The MRFU contains the radio frequency components and connects to the BBU3900 via CPRI.
- The system supports GSM, UMTS and dual-mode operation with high capacity
This document provides a history and overview of BGP communities and extended communities, and introduces BGP Large Communities as a new standard defined in RFC 8092. It describes how BGP Large Communities address the problem of expressing 32-bit autonomous system numbers in communities by using a 96-bit encoding. The design goals were to keep it simple and easily deployable while providing a unique namespace for 16-bit and 32-bit ASNs.
The document discusses Ericsson's Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) feature. It explains that ANR improves network performance and reduces maintenance by automatically detecting, adding, and setting up neighbor relations between cells. This allows seamless handovers and prevents dropped calls when sites go down. The document outlines how ANR works for intra-frequency, inter-frequency, and inter-RAT neighbor detection in LTE, UTRAN, and GERAN networks. It also describes ANR parameters, functions, and the affected network features.
The document discusses 5G network architecture and functional core (5GC). Key points include:
- Network slicing is a key 5G enabler that allows for separation of concerns, diverging use cases, and reduced time to market.
- The 5G core standard defines a service-based architecture where network functions can interact through interfaces to enable multi-vendor integration and flexibility.
- The 5GC introduces new network functions and a split between control and user plane functions, replacing the 4G Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
The document discusses LTE network planning procedures which involve gathering information, dimensioning capacity and coverage, and detailed planning. The key steps are:
1. Information gathering involves collecting data on subscriber usage patterns, network inventory, RF features, and coverage areas.
2. Dimensioning is divided into capacity and coverage steps. Capacity dimensioning calculates the number of sites needed based on traffic loads. Coverage dimensioning models uplink and downlink budgets to determine signal strengths and cell radii.
3. Detailed planning uses the results of dimensioning to simulate predictions and finalize parameters like transmission settings and neighbor configurations.
This document provides an overview of SRAN 19 dimensioning and supported configurations for the Flexi Multiradio 10 and AirScale System Modules. It describes the cell set concept where independent sub-configurations called "cell sets" can be combined to build full BTS configurations. The document outlines the SRAN and LTE cell sets that define the supported baseband and radio capacity for different technologies and combinations. It also provides examples of the SRAN 19 baseband capabilities and supported configurations for GSM, WCDMA, LTE and shared modes on the Flexi Multiradio 10 System Module.
Nokia NetAct is a virtualized OSS that provides full visibility and control over networks through a single consolidated view. It simplifies network management, provides real-time performance and fault management, and helps optimize networks. NetAct is highly scalable, virtualized for minimal downtime, and supports both traditional and cloud-based networks through tools that automate operations to reduce costs. It has over 320 operator customers globally and experience managing multi-vendor, multi-technology networks.
BGP (Border Gateway Routing Protocol) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to
exchange routing and reachability information between autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet. The
Border Gateway Protocol makes routing decisions based on paths, network policies or rule-sets
configured by a network administrator, and are involved in making core routing decisions.
BGP is a very robust and scalable routing protocol, as evidenced by the fact that BGP is the routing
protocol employed on the Internet.
In this project, we are implementing a tool for calculating number of base stations required to meet LTE network coverage and capacity requirement. Coverage planning includes link budget analysis for calculating MAPL and then determining cell radius using RF propagation models. Capacity planning cares about service models and traffic models for calculating required throughput in the network, In addition, it is concerned with calculating cell throughput.
4G-LTE Paging is made simple and easy. How is paging handled in NAS, RRC and Physical layer. With DRX cycle, how will UE NOT miss any paging and synchronised? How to implement paging in RRC?
MPLS enables packets to be forwarded based on labels rather than IP addresses. PE routers add labels to incoming packets and remove labels from outgoing packets. P routers swap or pop labels to forward packets. MPLS with L3 VPN allows private networks in different locations to communicate securely over a shared infrastructure by associating routes with virtual routing instances (VRFs) and advertising them using BGP. An example configuration shows VRF and BGP configuration, along with commands to view MPLS label bindings and packet forwarding information.
This document provides an overview of IP planning parameters for Nokia Siemens Networks eNB equipment. It discusses the IP addressing model and parameters needed to configure IP interfaces, application addresses, routing, and SCTP. The objectives are to understand the eNB's IP addressing, know how to plan IP parameters given transport requirements, and understand how to configure basic data builds for IP planning. Key parameters covered include Ethernet interface configuration, IP addresses and subnets for physical/VLAN interfaces, application addresses, and static routing configuration.
Determine the required delivery characteristics of a packet stream and how a Traffic Management (TM) module can offload compute-intensive tasks. Hear more about the latest innovations in both DPI & TM solutions.
It is a handbook of UMTS/LTE/EPC CSFB call flows.
This document is originally edited by Justin MA and it is free to share to everyone who are interested.
All reference/resource are from internet. If there is any copy-right issue, please kindly inform Justin by majachang@gmail.com.
Thanks for your reading!
The document provides an overview of Huawei's Core-CS Network and the evolution of WCDMA networks from Release 99 to Release 5. It discusses key aspects of MSC pool networks including improved resource utilization, enhanced network reliability, and reduced signaling traffic. It also covers AOIP and AOTDM, noting that AOIP allows for end-to-end Transcoder Free Operation and uses lower-cost IP networks for transmission on the A interface user plane.
The document discusses key concepts related to Next Generation Networks (NGN). It describes the NGN reference architecture which includes a transfer network to carry information flows, a network control for establishing links, and service control related to the final service provided to users. It also discusses NGN services, quality of service parameters, mobility, nomadism, presence management, resource control, identification and authentication, metering and monitoring, and security issues in NGN. Finally, it provides examples of NGN soft switch architecture and BSNL's migration strategy to NGN.
This document discusses centralized traffic engineering using a TE controller. It provides motivations for centralized control, including avoiding blocking problems, computing global optimizations, and dealing with path diversity requirements. It describes key protocols like PCEP and BGP-LS that allow the TE controller to discover network topology and install traffic engineered paths. The document also provides an example TE controller implementation from Juniper called NorthStar, which uses open APIs and protocols for optimization, analysis and provisioning of traffic in the network.
This document provides an outline for a TinyOS tutorial that introduces the TinyOS operating system and development environment. It covers the hardware primer, introduction to TinyOS, installation and configuration, NesC syntax, network communication, sensor data acquisition, debugging techniques, and concludes with an overview of the Agilla mobile agent system. The outline includes 10 sections that will guide students through understanding the TinyOS hardware platforms, programming model, components, interfaces, and building/installing applications.
The document discusses an LTE training course agenda presented by the OAI Project Team. It covers topics including LTE overview, channels in LTE, cell search procedure, system information, and random access procedure. For each topic, it provides outlines, descriptions, and diagrams. The random access procedure section explains its main purpose is to achieve uplink synchronization and assign a unique UE identifier C-RNTI.
This document provides an overview of Ericsson's 5G NR-RAN Release for the fourth quarter of 2018. It describes the NR non-standalone architecture, including dual connectivity functionality and interfaces. It also covers topics like numerology, frame structure, deployment scenarios for mid-band and high-band spectrum, and transport functionality between the gNodeB and eNodeB.
The document discusses the evolution of small cell technology. It notes that customer behavior is evolving with bring your own device policies becoming more common. Indoor connectivity experiences need improvement as most time is spent indoors. Small cell deployments need to evolve to support 5G readiness, IoT, new market entrants, and more cost-effective deployment methods. Ericsson is addressing this evolution by developing new multi-operator small cell solutions to better enable traditional and non-traditional operators and create easy to deploy solutions. This includes a radio dot system and outdoor strand-mounted units.
The document describes the hardware structure and components of the Huawei BTS3900 base station system. The key points are:
- The BTS3900 system consists of the BBU3900 baseband processing unit, MRFU radio frequency unit, and indoor macro cabinet.
- The BBU3900 performs baseband signal processing and manages the system. It includes boards like the GTMU, WMPT, WBBP, UTRP, UPEU, and others.
- The MRFU contains the radio frequency components and connects to the BBU3900 via CPRI.
- The system supports GSM, UMTS and dual-mode operation with high capacity
This document provides a history and overview of BGP communities and extended communities, and introduces BGP Large Communities as a new standard defined in RFC 8092. It describes how BGP Large Communities address the problem of expressing 32-bit autonomous system numbers in communities by using a 96-bit encoding. The design goals were to keep it simple and easily deployable while providing a unique namespace for 16-bit and 32-bit ASNs.
The document discusses Ericsson's Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) feature. It explains that ANR improves network performance and reduces maintenance by automatically detecting, adding, and setting up neighbor relations between cells. This allows seamless handovers and prevents dropped calls when sites go down. The document outlines how ANR works for intra-frequency, inter-frequency, and inter-RAT neighbor detection in LTE, UTRAN, and GERAN networks. It also describes ANR parameters, functions, and the affected network features.
The document discusses 5G network architecture and functional core (5GC). Key points include:
- Network slicing is a key 5G enabler that allows for separation of concerns, diverging use cases, and reduced time to market.
- The 5G core standard defines a service-based architecture where network functions can interact through interfaces to enable multi-vendor integration and flexibility.
- The 5GC introduces new network functions and a split between control and user plane functions, replacing the 4G Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
The document discusses LTE network planning procedures which involve gathering information, dimensioning capacity and coverage, and detailed planning. The key steps are:
1. Information gathering involves collecting data on subscriber usage patterns, network inventory, RF features, and coverage areas.
2. Dimensioning is divided into capacity and coverage steps. Capacity dimensioning calculates the number of sites needed based on traffic loads. Coverage dimensioning models uplink and downlink budgets to determine signal strengths and cell radii.
3. Detailed planning uses the results of dimensioning to simulate predictions and finalize parameters like transmission settings and neighbor configurations.
This document provides an overview of SRAN 19 dimensioning and supported configurations for the Flexi Multiradio 10 and AirScale System Modules. It describes the cell set concept where independent sub-configurations called "cell sets" can be combined to build full BTS configurations. The document outlines the SRAN and LTE cell sets that define the supported baseband and radio capacity for different technologies and combinations. It also provides examples of the SRAN 19 baseband capabilities and supported configurations for GSM, WCDMA, LTE and shared modes on the Flexi Multiradio 10 System Module.
Nokia NetAct is a virtualized OSS that provides full visibility and control over networks through a single consolidated view. It simplifies network management, provides real-time performance and fault management, and helps optimize networks. NetAct is highly scalable, virtualized for minimal downtime, and supports both traditional and cloud-based networks through tools that automate operations to reduce costs. It has over 320 operator customers globally and experience managing multi-vendor, multi-technology networks.
BGP (Border Gateway Routing Protocol) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to
exchange routing and reachability information between autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet. The
Border Gateway Protocol makes routing decisions based on paths, network policies or rule-sets
configured by a network administrator, and are involved in making core routing decisions.
BGP is a very robust and scalable routing protocol, as evidenced by the fact that BGP is the routing
protocol employed on the Internet.
In this project, we are implementing a tool for calculating number of base stations required to meet LTE network coverage and capacity requirement. Coverage planning includes link budget analysis for calculating MAPL and then determining cell radius using RF propagation models. Capacity planning cares about service models and traffic models for calculating required throughput in the network, In addition, it is concerned with calculating cell throughput.
4G-LTE Paging is made simple and easy. How is paging handled in NAS, RRC and Physical layer. With DRX cycle, how will UE NOT miss any paging and synchronised? How to implement paging in RRC?
MPLS enables packets to be forwarded based on labels rather than IP addresses. PE routers add labels to incoming packets and remove labels from outgoing packets. P routers swap or pop labels to forward packets. MPLS with L3 VPN allows private networks in different locations to communicate securely over a shared infrastructure by associating routes with virtual routing instances (VRFs) and advertising them using BGP. An example configuration shows VRF and BGP configuration, along with commands to view MPLS label bindings and packet forwarding information.
This document provides an overview of IP planning parameters for Nokia Siemens Networks eNB equipment. It discusses the IP addressing model and parameters needed to configure IP interfaces, application addresses, routing, and SCTP. The objectives are to understand the eNB's IP addressing, know how to plan IP parameters given transport requirements, and understand how to configure basic data builds for IP planning. Key parameters covered include Ethernet interface configuration, IP addresses and subnets for physical/VLAN interfaces, application addresses, and static routing configuration.
Determine the required delivery characteristics of a packet stream and how a Traffic Management (TM) module can offload compute-intensive tasks. Hear more about the latest innovations in both DPI & TM solutions.
It is a handbook of UMTS/LTE/EPC CSFB call flows.
This document is originally edited by Justin MA and it is free to share to everyone who are interested.
All reference/resource are from internet. If there is any copy-right issue, please kindly inform Justin by majachang@gmail.com.
Thanks for your reading!
The document provides an overview of Huawei's Core-CS Network and the evolution of WCDMA networks from Release 99 to Release 5. It discusses key aspects of MSC pool networks including improved resource utilization, enhanced network reliability, and reduced signaling traffic. It also covers AOIP and AOTDM, noting that AOIP allows for end-to-end Transcoder Free Operation and uses lower-cost IP networks for transmission on the A interface user plane.
The document discusses key concepts related to Next Generation Networks (NGN). It describes the NGN reference architecture which includes a transfer network to carry information flows, a network control for establishing links, and service control related to the final service provided to users. It also discusses NGN services, quality of service parameters, mobility, nomadism, presence management, resource control, identification and authentication, metering and monitoring, and security issues in NGN. Finally, it provides examples of NGN soft switch architecture and BSNL's migration strategy to NGN.
This document discusses centralized traffic engineering using a TE controller. It provides motivations for centralized control, including avoiding blocking problems, computing global optimizations, and dealing with path diversity requirements. It describes key protocols like PCEP and BGP-LS that allow the TE controller to discover network topology and install traffic engineered paths. The document also provides an example TE controller implementation from Juniper called NorthStar, which uses open APIs and protocols for optimization, analysis and provisioning of traffic in the network.
This document provides an outline for a TinyOS tutorial that introduces the TinyOS operating system and development environment. It covers the hardware primer, introduction to TinyOS, installation and configuration, NesC syntax, network communication, sensor data acquisition, debugging techniques, and concludes with an overview of the Agilla mobile agent system. The outline includes 10 sections that will guide students through understanding the TinyOS hardware platforms, programming model, components, interfaces, and building/installing applications.
Performance analysis and implementation of modified sdm based noc for mpsoc o...eSAT Journals
Abstract To meet todays demanding requirements lowpower consumption, high performance while maintaing flexibility and scalability,
system-On-Chip will combine several number of processors cores and other IPs with network-On-chip. To implement NoC based
MPSoC on an FPGA, NoCs should provide guaranteed services and be run-time reconfigurable. Current TDM and SDM based
NoCs takes more area and would not support run-time reconfiguration. This paper presents modified spatial division multiplexing
based NoC on FPGA, in this we have modified complex network interface and proposed flexible network interface and efficient
SDM based NoC.This architecture explored feasibility of connection requirements from IP cores during run-time.
Keywords: NoC, MPSoC, FPGA, NoCs, SDM Based NoC
This document provides an introduction to MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching). It discusses the drawbacks of traditional IP routing, including destination-based routing lookups needed on every hop. It then describes basic MPLS concepts, including forwarding packets based on labels rather than IP addresses. The MPLS architecture uses a control plane to exchange routing information and labels, and a data plane for simple label-based forwarding. MPLS can operate in frame mode, inserting labels between layers 2 and 3. Label switch routers perform label swapping in the data plane.
The document describes an internship report submitted by Roja P for their internship at Konigtronics (OPC) Private Limited. It provides details about the company such as its areas of service including R&D, software engineering, and technical training. It also includes profiles of the external guide and founder of the company. The report then covers topics learned during the internship over 4 weeks including the OSI model, network simulation using GNS3, network addressing, routing protocols like RIP, EIGRP and OSPF, and the Telnet protocol. It discusses network topologies and configuring routing protocols and addresses on sample networks. It also presents two problem statements solved around configuring routing protocols and performing route redist
Multi Protocol Label Switching. (by Rahil Reyaz)RAHIL REYAZ
MPLS was developed to address some of the disadvantages of IP and ATM routing. It works by assigning labels to packets at the edge of the network which are then used to forward packets across the core. This label switching allows for faster forwarding than IP routing. MPLS can be used to engineer traffic flows, provide virtual private networks, and transport various layer 2 protocols over an IP or MPLS backbone. While it adds complexity, MPLS improves performance and supports quality of service and network scalability.
This Workshop is a fast track Course to cover the basic architecture and functionalities of the LTE-EPC from the Packet Core Perspective.
The course is a little bit advanced and the target Audience is requested to have a basic PS Foundations and Mobility Knowledge as a prerequisite.
The course will cover the LTE-EPC Architecture, Call flows, Mobility and session management in addition to introductory slides for the EPS Security and LTE-DNS.
Ccnav5.org ccna 1-v50_itn_practice_final_exam_answersĐồng Quốc Vương
An administrator is attempting to configure a message-of-the-day banner on a router but is unable to get it to display correctly for Telnet users. The problem is that the banner message contains the delimiting character (V) that is being used to enclose the message. Removing the delimiting character from the message should fix the issue.
Modification of l3 learning switch code for firewall functionality in pox con...eSAT Journals
The document describes modifications made to the Learning Layer 3 switch code in the POX SDN controller to add basic firewall functionality. A tree network topology with 7 switches and 8 hosts was created using Mininet. The Learning switch code was modified to check for source MAC addresses in packets and only allow communication for pre-defined source MACs by inserting rules in all switches. Testing showed only allowed hosts (h1 to h8) could communicate by matching the rules. The purpose was to provide firewall-like access control over the network using the SDN controller and OpenFlow switches.
This document contains the resume of Syed Shakeeb Sadiq. It summarizes his work experience in telecommunications, embedded systems development, and enterprise software development using various programming languages and frameworks. It also lists his technical skills, education information including a Master's degree from University of Oulu in Finland, projects, certifications and hobbies.
This document provides an overview of IP Radio Access Network (RAN) solutions, including:
- IP RAN abstracts away diverse transport networks to provide a unified network view for RAN applications. It utilizes simple, cost-efficient transport services while enabling redundancy.
- IP RAN is aligned with Mobile Backhaul and Mobile Packet Backbone Network solutions to form an end-to-end "Mobile Transport" network.
- Synchronization in IP RAN is achieved using a Synchronous over IP (SoIP) solution that is transport independent and based on NTP and 1588v2 standards.
- Security considerations for IP RAN include encrypting user plane traffic and protecting control plane traffic and
This document provides an overview of branch connection technologies including broadband connections like DSL and cable, VPNs, GRE tunnels, and eBGP routing. It discusses selecting broadband technologies based on business requirements, configuring PPPoE, implementing site-to-site and remote access VPNs, establishing GRE tunnels, and configuring eBGP in a single-homed remote access network. The chapter summaries highlight key topics like broadband options, PPPoE, VPN benefits, GRE tunneling, and eBGP design considerations.
The document provides the questions and answers to the CCNA 1 v5.0 ITN Practice Final Exam. It includes 33 multiple choice questions covering topics such as wireless connectivity recommendations, host configuration settings, IPv4 and IPv6 headers, IP addressing, OSI model layers, router functions, network devices, and wireless network security settings.
PACE is a Coordination and Support Action (CSA) funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 619712.
This is a comprehensive set of slides related to Path Computation Engine rationale, architectures, features, use cases, ready to be imported and adapted for any teaching purpose.
A network administrator is troubleshooting connectivity issues between a router and a non-Cisco device running Frame Relay. The exhibit shows the router configuration. The likely cause of the Layer 2 connectivity problem is that the ietf keyword is missing when enabling Frame Relay on the serial interface. Adding this keyword should repair the connectivity issue.
This document provides information about a 4G LTE wireless network simulation lab. It discusses:
- The lab's ability to emulate 4G network elements and traffic types to enable testing of applications, devices, and services prior to real-world deployment.
- An overview of the evolution of wireless technologies from 2G to 4G and the core network architectures associated with each.
- The lab's protocol simulation capabilities and ability to simulate any network node or interface for testing purposes.
- Diagrams of sample lab configurations including elements like the eNodeB, MME, HSS, SGW, and PGW.
- Examples of test cases like mobile-to-mobile voice calls, hand
Link labs LTE-M NB-IOT Hype Webinar slidesBrian Ray
Join us as Link Labs VP of Business Development and Cellular IoT Product Director, Glenn Schatz, discusses common misconceptions about LTE Cat-M1 and Cat-NB1 (NB-IoT), as well as how business and product leaders can use these transformative technologies to deliver value to their customers, while avoiding some of the pitfalls companies face when embarking on this journey.
In this Webinar we will cover:
What are the key features and benefits of LTE Cat-M1 and NB-IoT?
What is the state of devices and network availability today?
How do the various low-power modes work (PSM, eDRX, and vendor-specific), and how can they be used in my application?
What are some of the risks and challenges of developing a product with one of these technologies?
How much do these devices cost? What do the data plans look like?
What is in store for the future with 2G and 3G sunsets (both CDMA and GSM) and the emergence of 5G?
MPLS stands for Multi-Protocol Label Switching, a framework specified by the IETF to efficiently forward, route, and switch traffic through a network. MPLS works at layer 2.5, using label switching to combine the benefits of circuit switching and packet switching. It allows separation of addressing and traffic through VPNs, improving security, bandwidth utilization, and user experience while reducing network complexity and congestion.
Similar to Megaplexer Ip implementation in Enode B (20)
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process MiningLucaBarbaro3
Presentation of the paper "Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining" given during the CAiSE 2024 Conference in Cyprus on June 7, 2024.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Letter and Document Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Sol...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on automated letter generation for Bonterra Impact Management using Google Workspace or Microsoft 365.
Interested in deploying letter generation automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Dive into the realm of operating systems (OS) with Pravash Chandra Das, a seasoned Digital Forensic Analyst, as your guide. 🚀 This comprehensive presentation illuminates the core concepts, types, and evolution of OS, essential for understanding modern computing landscapes.
Beginning with the foundational definition, Das clarifies the pivotal role of OS as system software orchestrating hardware resources, software applications, and user interactions. Through succinct descriptions, he delineates the diverse types of OS, from single-user, single-task environments like early MS-DOS iterations, to multi-user, multi-tasking systems exemplified by modern Linux distributions.
Crucial components like the kernel and shell are dissected, highlighting their indispensable functions in resource management and user interface interaction. Das elucidates how the kernel acts as the central nervous system, orchestrating process scheduling, memory allocation, and device management. Meanwhile, the shell serves as the gateway for user commands, bridging the gap between human input and machine execution. 💻
The narrative then shifts to a captivating exploration of prominent desktop OSs, Windows, macOS, and Linux. Windows, with its globally ubiquitous presence and user-friendly interface, emerges as a cornerstone in personal computing history. macOS, lauded for its sleek design and seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem, stands as a beacon of stability and creativity. Linux, an open-source marvel, offers unparalleled flexibility and security, revolutionizing the computing landscape. 🖥️
Moving to the realm of mobile devices, Das unravels the dominance of Android and iOS. Android's open-source ethos fosters a vibrant ecosystem of customization and innovation, while iOS boasts a seamless user experience and robust security infrastructure. Meanwhile, discontinued platforms like Symbian and Palm OS evoke nostalgia for their pioneering roles in the smartphone revolution.
The journey concludes with a reflection on the ever-evolving landscape of OS, underscored by the emergence of real-time operating systems (RTOS) and the persistent quest for innovation and efficiency. As technology continues to shape our world, understanding the foundations and evolution of operating systems remains paramount. Join Pravash Chandra Das on this illuminating journey through the heart of computing. 🌟
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying AheadWask
https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
Feeling lost in the digital marketing whirlwind of 2024? Technology is changing, consumer habits are evolving, and staying ahead of the curve feels like a never-ending pursuit. This e-book is your compass. Dive into actionable insights to handle the complexities of modern marketing. From hyper-personalization to the power of user-generated content, learn how to build long-term relationships with your audience and unlock the secrets to success in the ever-shifting digital landscape.
A Comprehensive Guide to DeFi Development Services in 2024Intelisync
DeFi represents a paradigm shift in the financial industry. Instead of relying on traditional, centralized institutions like banks, DeFi leverages blockchain technology to create a decentralized network of financial services. This means that financial transactions can occur directly between parties, without intermediaries, using smart contracts on platforms like Ethereum.
In 2024, we are witnessing an explosion of new DeFi projects and protocols, each pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in finance.
In summary, DeFi in 2024 is not just a trend; it’s a revolution that democratizes finance, enhances security and transparency, and fosters continuous innovation. As we proceed through this presentation, we'll explore the various components and services of DeFi in detail, shedding light on how they are transforming the financial landscape.
At Intelisync, we specialize in providing comprehensive DeFi development services tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients. From smart contract development to dApp creation and security audits, we ensure that your DeFi project is built with innovation, security, and scalability in mind. Trust Intelisync to guide you through the intricate landscape of decentralized finance and unlock the full potential of blockchain technology.
Ready to take your DeFi project to the next level? Partner with Intelisync for expert DeFi development services today!
3. Introduction to Megaplexer
■ MegaPlexer is an application which is designed to collect cell trace from
the LTE eNodeB Network Elements
■ MegaPlexer is a solution which can collect message streams from several
eNodeB’s simultaneously and further send it defined IP-address
■ Megalexer collection interface to the NSN eNBs is based on the 3rd party
trace reporting feature offered by NSN via their OSS system. This feature
enables the eNodeB to stream multiple call traces to specified 3rd Party IP
addresses
5. MOs for Megaplexer
Following Mos are added in SCF for Megaplexer IP Implementation
■ CTRLTS
■ LTRACE
■ MTRACE
(For SBTS we have used CTRLTS and MTRACE only since LTRACE is not Required)
7. Challenges
■ Actcelltrace parameter must be active in all Enodebs for getting
Traces
■ lcrID parameter is sector specific. It can be added for sector wise
trace or cannot be added otherwise. Here we have not added this
parameter still traces are getting observed
■ For any parameter related changed whole MO needs to be deleted
first than after while we can perform changes