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Medicinal plants in Bangladesh by Abdul Hai
This presentation summarizes several medicinal plants found in Bangladesh, including their bioactive components and biological activities. It discusses garlic, neem, moringa, and plantain grass. For each plant, it lists several key compounds that have been found to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anticancer, and other biological effects as demonstrated in various studies. The presentation provides tables with details on the compounds identified in each plant and references supporting their reported activities. It aims to describe the scenario of important medicinal plants and their bioactive constituents in Bangladesh.
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Medicinal plants in Bangladesh by Abdul Hai
- 1. Welcome To MyPresentation
- 3. Scenario of MedicinalPlants in Bangladesh • Garlic • Moringa Leaves • Neem • Aloe vera • Telakucha • Kalomegh
- 4. Scenario of MedicinalPlants in Bangladesh • Pineapple Leaf • Plantain tree • Black Musale • Ata(Custard Apple) • Japanese Mint
- 5. Scenario of MedicinalPlants in Bangladesh
- 6. Scenario of MedicinalPlants in Bangladesh
- 7. Garlic & It’sBioactive Component
- 8. Serial no. Compounds name SourceComposition (% of total volatiles) Biological activity Reference 1. 3-vinyl-4H-1,2- dithiin Bulb 31.89 Anti- inflammatory Antibacterial Stanacev et al., (2011) Tariq et al., (1988) 2. Dially trisulphide Bulb Garlic oil 13.31 Cardiovascular activity Antiviral Anticancer Stanacev et al., (2011) Weber et al., (1992) Romangnolo et al., (2012) 3. Dially sulphide Bulb 2.22 Antihypertensive Anticancer Romangnolo et al., (2012) Qidwai et al., (2000) 4. Dially disulphide Bulb Garlic oil 6.87 Antifungal Anti- artherosclerosis Antiparasitic Apple et al., (2010) Wang et al., (1999) Lima et al., (2011)
- 9. Serial no. Compounds name SourceComposition (% of total volatiles) Biological activity Reference 5. Propyl allyl disulphide Bulb 13.89 Antiviral Antibacterial Weber et al., (1992) Tariq et al., (1988) 6. Dimethyl disulphide Bulb 7.05 Anticancer Antiparasitic Romangnolo et al., (2012) Lima et al., (2011) 7. Allicin Bulb Garlic oil 32.35 Antibacterial Antiparasitic Anticancer Cardiovascula r activity , immunomodu latory Tariq et al., (1988) Lima et al., (2011) Romangnolo et al., (2012)
- 11. Neem & It’sBioactive Component
- 12. SL.NO. COMPOUND NAME SOURCE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY REFERENCE 1.Nimbidin Seed oil Anti-inflammatory Antiarthritic Antipyretic Hypoglycaemic Antigastric ulcer Spermicidal Antifungal Antibacterial Diuretic Bhargava et al., (1970) Pillai et al., (1981) David et al., (1969) Pillai et al., (1981) Pillai et al., (1981) Sharma et al., (1959) Murthy et al., (1958) Bhide et al., (1958) 2. Sodium nimbidate Anti-inflammatory Bhargava et al., (1970) Pillai et al., (1981) 3. Nimbin Seed oil Spermicidal Sharma et al., (1959) 4. Nimbolide Seed oil Antibacterial Antimalarial Rojanapo et al., (1985) 5. Gedunin Seed oil Antifungal Antimalarial Rao et al., (1977)
- 13. Moringa & It’sBioactive Component
- 14. SL.NO Compound NameEffect Source 1 Phenolic acids Anti-microbial, Positive effect in protein metabolism, anti-inflammatory Verma et al (2013) 2 Flavonoids Anti-bacterial and anti-viral, Scavenging ability hydroxyl radicals, chelating activity Pandey et al. (2009) Ghinery et al. (2009) 3 Glucosinates Health Promoting Dinkova-Kostova et al. (2012) 4 Isothiocyanates Antibaterial agent Valarmathy et al. (2010) 5 Tannins Antibacterial, anti- inflammatory agent Kancheva et al. (2013)
- 15. SL.NO Compounds NameEffects Source 6 Galic acid Anti-inflammatory Vander nat et al. (1999) 7 Lipophilic compound Antimicrobial Jabeen et al. (2008) 8 Thiocarbamates Remove free radicals, activate antioxidant enzymes, and inhibit oxidases Luqman et al. (2012) 9 Carotenoids Positive effect in fertility Saini et al. (2014) 10 α- tocopherol Optimum function of reproductive, muscular, nervous, immune and circulatory systems McDowell et al. (2000) Weiss et al. (1997) Politis et al. (2004)
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- 19. Thank You For YourPatience