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Medications – A Double-Edged Sword?
“Any symptom in an elderly patient should be considered a
drug side effect until proved otherwise”
Modern Medicines Have Contributed To
 Longer life spans
 Improved health
 Better quality of life
For older adults and people with disabilities,
medications can be a double-edged sword
When not used Appropriately,
Effectively and Safely, medications
can have devastating consequences.
Symptoms of Medication-Related Problems
(MRP)
 Excessive drowsiness
 Confusion
 Depression
 Delirium
 Insomnia
 Parkinson’s-like symptoms
 Incontinence
 Muscle weakness
 Loss of appetite
 Falls and fractures
 Changes in speech and memory
MRP Due to New Medication
This medication-related problem occurs when a person has a
medical condition that requires a new or additional medication, but
none has been provided.
Proper assessment by health care professionals is essential so that
symptoms can be identified and proper treatment initiated.
MRP & Unnecessary Medication
This medication-related problem occurs when a patient is
taking a medication that is unnecessary given the patient’s
current medical problems.
Patients who are exposed to unnecessary medications may
experience toxic effects.
MRP Due to Wrong Medication
This medication-related problem occurs when a person has a
medical condition for which the wrong medication is being taken.
Patients and their caregivers must have a clear understanding of
what to expect—and when to expect it—when taking medications.
Dose Too Low
This type of MRP occurs when a patient has a medical condition for
which too little of the correct medication has been prescribed.
Patients and their caregivers must have a clear understanding of
what to expect from their medications.
Dose Too High
This MRP frequently occurs in older people because an
otherwise “normal dose” of a medication can be an overdose for
many older persons.
Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)
ADRs can occur when a patient is receiving a medication considered to
be unsafe based on:
The characteristics of the patient;
An allergic reaction to the medication;
An interaction with another medication or food;
The incorrect administration of the medication; or
A medication dosage increased or decreased too rapidly
How To Avoid MRP?
Understand the Medication: Find out as much as possible about every
medication
Have Complete Medical Records: Make sure to provide complete medical
records to your loved one's health care providers.
Follow the Directions: Following the directions of the medication is imperative
to ensure safety. Read all instructions carefully.
Use Only One Pharmacist: Fill all prescriptions at the same pharmacy.
Make a List of All Medications: Keep a detailed list including the drug name,
size of dosage and any cautions stated on the package. Carry a copy of this list
with you in your wallet or purse at all times.
Watch for Physical Changes: Notify the health care provider of any social
changes, including sleeping patterns, work schedules, and special diets.
Don't Self-Treat: Let the doctor know if the medicine doesn't seem to be
working or if it is causing problems.
Keep Drugs Separate: Do not mix different medications together in one
container.
Watch Expiration Dates: Discard expired medicine f any
Develop a Routine: Giving medications in a specific way at specific times of the
day will help reduce conflicts.
Be Prepared for Emergencies
If you suspect a medication overdose, call poison control or 911 immediately.
We are a full-service compounding service provider specialized in preparing
customized pain relief drugs to hard-to-find medications.
We provide
 Reliable
 Personalized
 Friendly
 Efficient services …..to all our customers
With us, you get a myriad of services including:
Customized Medications
Pain Relief Topical Formulations
Hormone Replacement
Pediatric Preparations
Hard-to-find and Discontinued Medicines
Veterinary Formulations
Suppositories
westdrug.com

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Medications – a double edged sword

  • 1. Medications – A Double-Edged Sword? “Any symptom in an elderly patient should be considered a drug side effect until proved otherwise”
  • 2. Modern Medicines Have Contributed To  Longer life spans  Improved health  Better quality of life For older adults and people with disabilities, medications can be a double-edged sword
  • 3. When not used Appropriately, Effectively and Safely, medications can have devastating consequences.
  • 4. Symptoms of Medication-Related Problems (MRP)  Excessive drowsiness  Confusion  Depression  Delirium  Insomnia  Parkinson’s-like symptoms  Incontinence  Muscle weakness  Loss of appetite  Falls and fractures  Changes in speech and memory
  • 5. MRP Due to New Medication This medication-related problem occurs when a person has a medical condition that requires a new or additional medication, but none has been provided. Proper assessment by health care professionals is essential so that symptoms can be identified and proper treatment initiated.
  • 6. MRP & Unnecessary Medication This medication-related problem occurs when a patient is taking a medication that is unnecessary given the patient’s current medical problems. Patients who are exposed to unnecessary medications may experience toxic effects.
  • 7. MRP Due to Wrong Medication This medication-related problem occurs when a person has a medical condition for which the wrong medication is being taken. Patients and their caregivers must have a clear understanding of what to expect—and when to expect it—when taking medications.
  • 8. Dose Too Low This type of MRP occurs when a patient has a medical condition for which too little of the correct medication has been prescribed. Patients and their caregivers must have a clear understanding of what to expect from their medications.
  • 9. Dose Too High This MRP frequently occurs in older people because an otherwise “normal dose” of a medication can be an overdose for many older persons.
  • 10. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) ADRs can occur when a patient is receiving a medication considered to be unsafe based on: The characteristics of the patient; An allergic reaction to the medication; An interaction with another medication or food; The incorrect administration of the medication; or A medication dosage increased or decreased too rapidly
  • 11. How To Avoid MRP?
  • 12. Understand the Medication: Find out as much as possible about every medication Have Complete Medical Records: Make sure to provide complete medical records to your loved one's health care providers. Follow the Directions: Following the directions of the medication is imperative to ensure safety. Read all instructions carefully. Use Only One Pharmacist: Fill all prescriptions at the same pharmacy. Make a List of All Medications: Keep a detailed list including the drug name, size of dosage and any cautions stated on the package. Carry a copy of this list with you in your wallet or purse at all times. Watch for Physical Changes: Notify the health care provider of any social changes, including sleeping patterns, work schedules, and special diets. Don't Self-Treat: Let the doctor know if the medicine doesn't seem to be working or if it is causing problems. Keep Drugs Separate: Do not mix different medications together in one container. Watch Expiration Dates: Discard expired medicine f any Develop a Routine: Giving medications in a specific way at specific times of the day will help reduce conflicts.
  • 13. Be Prepared for Emergencies If you suspect a medication overdose, call poison control or 911 immediately. We are a full-service compounding service provider specialized in preparing customized pain relief drugs to hard-to-find medications. We provide  Reliable  Personalized  Friendly  Efficient services …..to all our customers
  • 14. With us, you get a myriad of services including: Customized Medications Pain Relief Topical Formulations Hormone Replacement Pediatric Preparations Hard-to-find and Discontinued Medicines Veterinary Formulations Suppositories westdrug.com