The document discusses using medicines safely. It states that medicines are only safe if used as directed and that both prescription and over-the-counter medicines are regulated by the FDA. It also addresses medicine misuse, which is using medicines in unintended ways or without following label instructions, versus medicine abuse which is taking medication for non-medical reasons. The document provides examples of both and notes that medicine misuse can have serious health effects, including potential overdose.
The document discusses different types of medicines and how they work. It describes how medicines are classified and can treat or prevent illness in four main categories: medicines that prevent disease like vaccines; medicines that fight pathogens like antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals; medicines that relieve pain and symptoms like analgesics; and medicines that manage chronic conditions and regulate body systems. It also covers topics like how medicines are taken, potential reactions and interactions, and key terms.
This document discusses self-medication and how it can lead to addiction. It notes that self-medication involves taking medications without a prescription and defines it as medicating oneself without a doctor's guidance. Certain drugs used for self-medication, like opioids, can cause dependence with long-term use and abuse. The document then presents a case study of a man who started using cocaine to treat his migraine headaches but became addicted, eventually spending $1000 every two weeks on the drug. His treatment involved therapy and prescribing alternative medications to manage his headaches.
This document discusses the role and classifications of medicine. It explains that medicines are classified into four main categories: disease prevention through vaccines, fighting pathogens with antibiotics, relieving pain with analgesics, and managing chronic conditions with medicines like insulin or antidepressants. The document also covers how medicines are administered, potential reactions, interactions, tolerance, withdrawal, misuse, and abuse. It emphasizes that abusing medicines for nonmedical reasons is dangerous and illegal.
This document discusses the role and classifications of medicines. It begins by asking the reader to recall recent medications taken, their purposes, and effectiveness. It then defines medicines and drugs. The document outlines four main classifications of medicines: disease prevention through vaccines; fighting pathogens with antibiotics; relieving pain with analgesics; and managing chronic conditions with medicines like insulin and cancer treatments. It discusses routes of administration, potential reactions, interactions, tolerance, withdrawal, and dangers of misuse and abuse of both prescription and over-the-counter medications.
This document discusses medication education for older adults. It identifies that older adults, especially older females, are more at risk for adverse drug reactions due to taking multiple medications and having liver or kidney insufficiency. Certain drug classes like benzodiazepines and antidepressants are particularly problematic. The risks of polypharmacy, or taking multiple medications, are also covered. Characteristics of older adults prone to medication issues include age over 85, multiple medical diagnoses, low weight, and taking more than 5 medications. The document provides tips for managing medications safely, such as using pill organizers and keeping lists, as well as consequences of inappropriate management like falls and death.
Medicine treats and prevents disease while drugs alter the body and mind. Hard drugs are physically addictive and may cause overdose while soft drugs are not addictive. Signs of drug use include mood changes, weight changes, and loss of interest in activities. Cannabis can cause both physical and mental health problems by lowering motivation and coordination. Addiction is a chronic brain disease caused by drug abuse that leads to compulsive drug seeking despite harmful consequences.
This document discusses over-the-counter (OTC) medications. It defines OTC medications as medicines approved by regulatory authorities as being safe for self-medication of minor ailments without requiring a prescription. Some advantages of OTC medications are that they do not require a medical consultation, can save on consultation costs, and allow pharmacists to dispense them without a prescription. The document provides examples of common minor ailments and their associated OTC medications. It also outlines the procedure for switching a prescription medication to OTC status and criteria considered in this process. Finally, it discusses the role of community pharmacists in counseling patients on proper OTC medication use and antibiotic resistance.
The document discusses using medicines safely. It states that medicines are only safe if used as directed and that both prescription and over-the-counter medicines are regulated by the FDA. It also addresses medicine misuse, which is using medicines in unintended ways or without following label instructions, versus medicine abuse which is taking medication for non-medical reasons. The document provides examples of both and notes that medicine misuse can have serious health effects, including potential overdose.
The document discusses different types of medicines and how they work. It describes how medicines are classified and can treat or prevent illness in four main categories: medicines that prevent disease like vaccines; medicines that fight pathogens like antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals; medicines that relieve pain and symptoms like analgesics; and medicines that manage chronic conditions and regulate body systems. It also covers topics like how medicines are taken, potential reactions and interactions, and key terms.
This document discusses self-medication and how it can lead to addiction. It notes that self-medication involves taking medications without a prescription and defines it as medicating oneself without a doctor's guidance. Certain drugs used for self-medication, like opioids, can cause dependence with long-term use and abuse. The document then presents a case study of a man who started using cocaine to treat his migraine headaches but became addicted, eventually spending $1000 every two weeks on the drug. His treatment involved therapy and prescribing alternative medications to manage his headaches.
This document discusses the role and classifications of medicine. It explains that medicines are classified into four main categories: disease prevention through vaccines, fighting pathogens with antibiotics, relieving pain with analgesics, and managing chronic conditions with medicines like insulin or antidepressants. The document also covers how medicines are administered, potential reactions, interactions, tolerance, withdrawal, misuse, and abuse. It emphasizes that abusing medicines for nonmedical reasons is dangerous and illegal.
This document discusses the role and classifications of medicines. It begins by asking the reader to recall recent medications taken, their purposes, and effectiveness. It then defines medicines and drugs. The document outlines four main classifications of medicines: disease prevention through vaccines; fighting pathogens with antibiotics; relieving pain with analgesics; and managing chronic conditions with medicines like insulin and cancer treatments. It discusses routes of administration, potential reactions, interactions, tolerance, withdrawal, and dangers of misuse and abuse of both prescription and over-the-counter medications.
This document discusses medication education for older adults. It identifies that older adults, especially older females, are more at risk for adverse drug reactions due to taking multiple medications and having liver or kidney insufficiency. Certain drug classes like benzodiazepines and antidepressants are particularly problematic. The risks of polypharmacy, or taking multiple medications, are also covered. Characteristics of older adults prone to medication issues include age over 85, multiple medical diagnoses, low weight, and taking more than 5 medications. The document provides tips for managing medications safely, such as using pill organizers and keeping lists, as well as consequences of inappropriate management like falls and death.
Medicine treats and prevents disease while drugs alter the body and mind. Hard drugs are physically addictive and may cause overdose while soft drugs are not addictive. Signs of drug use include mood changes, weight changes, and loss of interest in activities. Cannabis can cause both physical and mental health problems by lowering motivation and coordination. Addiction is a chronic brain disease caused by drug abuse that leads to compulsive drug seeking despite harmful consequences.
This document discusses over-the-counter (OTC) medications. It defines OTC medications as medicines approved by regulatory authorities as being safe for self-medication of minor ailments without requiring a prescription. Some advantages of OTC medications are that they do not require a medical consultation, can save on consultation costs, and allow pharmacists to dispense them without a prescription. The document provides examples of common minor ailments and their associated OTC medications. It also outlines the procedure for switching a prescription medication to OTC status and criteria considered in this process. Finally, it discusses the role of community pharmacists in counseling patients on proper OTC medication use and antibiotic resistance.
A 23-year-old female patient presented with pain in the right hip for 1 year and breathlessness on exertion. Physical examination revealed pallor and laboratory investigations showed iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency. She was assessed with iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency and prescribed injections of iron sucrose, calcium with vitamin D3 tablets, folic acid tablets, and pain medication. The pharmacist intervened to stop the pain medication after the indication ceased.
Case study on Paranoid Schizophrenia.pptxJeeva Anand
1) A 52-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital complaining of talking to herself, suspiciousness, increased anger, irritability, reduced sleep, and reduced food intake over the past week.
2) She has a history of schizophrenia for over 22 years and has been admitted 6 times previously. She is currently on medications for schizophrenia, hypertension, and Parkinson's disease.
3) She was assessed as having paranoid schizophrenia based on delusions of persecution and a restricted affect. She was started on a treatment plan including olanzapine, lorazepam, haloperidol, clonazepam, and clozapine.
Self-Medication is dangerous. Self-Medication may lead to Misdiagnosis of an illness, Drug interactions, Insufficient dosage, Habituation, Allergic reactions, etc. Patients should should not Self-Medicate and consult a doctor to avoid these hazards. Asking doctor a medical query has never been so easy! Lybrate has a pool of doctors available online to offer you credible medical advice. To avail an easy access to doctors across the country, anytime, anywhere download Lybrate apps and get going.
It is important for patients to understand their medications by reading the provided leaflet. The leaflet explains why the medication was prescribed, how to take it properly, potential side effects, drug interactions, and storage instructions. Understanding dosage times, adverse reactions, and duration of effects allows patients to take medications safely and get the full benefits. The references provide additional resources on medication safety.
Have you ever thought what are OTC
If No than let’s find out…
Why reading label of OTC medicine is very important?
types of OTC medicines
The safety standards for an OTC drug
Medicines are usually grouped by their effects on the body and include commonly used drugs like aspirin, excedrin, and penicillin. Vaccines are prepared from dead or weakened germs and cause the immune system to produce antibodies to prevent diseases. Antibiotics fight specific types of bacteria and do not treat viral infections, while about 20 billion pain killers like aspirin are sold annually to relieve pain. Medicines must be tested and approved by the FDA before being sold and can have side effects if not taken properly.
The document discusses prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. It notes that prescription drugs require a doctor's recommendation while OTC drugs can be purchased without one, but may be abused more easily. Both have pros and cons in terms of safety and effectiveness. The document outlines key active ingredients in common OTC drug categories like cough/cold remedies and provides examples of generic and brand names. It emphasizes the importance of following labels, directions, warnings, and not using OTC drugs long-term without a doctor's input.
it is a very important topic in healthcare management. Pharmacist being the end point of contact for medicine use, he/she must be very careful in explaining the same to the patients while dispensing.
This document discusses measures that can be taken to improve drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in older adults in order to reduce adverse drug reactions. It notes that older adults are more susceptible to adverse drug reactions due to age-related changes in absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs. It provides recommendations such as maintaining normal circulation, liver and kidney function, hydration, and body temperature to enhance drug processing and clearance in older adults. It also stresses the importance of monitoring for potential adverse drug reactions even after a drug is discontinued.
OTC drugs are medications that can be purchased without a prescription. They include analgesics, cough/cold medicines, antacids, and other low-risk medications. OTC drugs account for 55% of drugs used in India and provide cheaper, more convenient treatment options compared to prescription drugs. However, they still carry risks if not used properly, such as drug interactions. Pharmacists play an important role in counseling patients on the safe use of OTC medications.
This document provides definitions and information about various types of medicines and drugs. It defines medicines as drugs used to treat diseases, and defines antibiotics, side effects, and prescription vs over-the-counter medicines. It then summarizes the drug approval process through the FDA. It lists some harmful drugs and ways people can take drugs. It provides tips for safe medicine use and warnings about mixing drugs.
Patient medication adherence, Medication adherence, Causes of medication non-adherence, Problems linked with Medication Non-adherence, Factors affecting medication adherence, Patient related factors, Social and Economic factor, Disease related factor, Health care provider related factors, Therapy related factors, pharmacist role in the medication adherence, role of pharmacist in the medication adherence, monitoring of patient medication adherence, Direct method, Indirect method
The document discusses functional medicine approaches to treating ADHD/ADD in children. It focuses on implementing a whole foods diet low in processed foods and sugar. An elimination diet can help determine any food sensitivities exacerbating symptoms. The benefits of an anti-inflammatory diet high in omega-3s and addressing nutritional deficiencies through supplements are also outlined. Maintaining gut health through probiotics may help due to the link between gut microbiota and conditions like ADHD and autism. Functional medicine doctors take a nutritional perspective while still recommending pediatric care for overall treatment of a child's ADHD/ADD.
This document discusses substance and alcohol abuse as it relates to mental illness. It notes that 50% of people with mental illnesses also have substance abuse problems. Causes of substance abuse for those with mental illness include using drugs to cope with everyday problems from their illness or trauma. Signs of substance abuse include changes in sleep, weight, energy and irritability. Diagnosing substance abuse can be difficult when it co-occurs with mental illness, as denial is common. Treatment generally addresses both issues simultaneously, involving the patient learning about their disorders and developing healthy coping strategies.
Alzheimers disease medications
Several prescription drugs are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) to treat people who have been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Treating the symptoms of Alzheimer’s can provide patients with comfort, dignity, and independence for a longer period of time and can encourage and assist their caregivers as well. It is important to understand that none of these medications stops the disease itself.
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
This document outlines the syllabus and lessons for a 3-week introductory course on herbal medicine. The course will introduce commonly used herbal supplements, their intended purposes, potential risks, and safety concerns. It will discuss regulatory guidelines and how supplements are standardized. Key herbs reviewed include ginkgo, kava kava, St. John's wort, saw palmetto, echinacea, and valerian. Students are encouraged to discuss personal experiences and questions. The goal is to provide a basic understanding of herbal medicine concepts and uses.
Self-medication involves using substances or influences to self-administer treatment for physical or psychological ailments without medical supervision. Common forms of self-medication include over-the-counter drugs for minor health issues and dietary supplements. While self-medication can provide independence and immediate relief for minor conditions, doctors prescribing for themselves or loved ones risks fueling addiction. Self-medication is most appropriate for common minor issues like headaches, coughs, or skin infections, but serious or ongoing conditions still warrant medical advice.
The Highs And Lows Of Opiate Managementguest2e3167
This document summarizes guidelines for prescribing opioids to manage chronic pain. It discusses the high prevalence and economic impact of chronic pain, as well as barriers physicians face in treating it. While opioids can provide pain relief, they carry risks of adverse effects, addiction, and overdose. The guidelines recommend developing a comprehensive treatment plan, trying non-opioid options first, carefully selecting and titrating opioid doses, monitoring patients for signs of misuse, and using treatment agreements to promote safe prescribing. The goal is to improve patients' function and quality of life while minimizing risks from long-term opioid therapy.
This document discusses clinical leadership in IT transformational change. It outlines an eHealth vision of greater information sharing and accessibility to promote self-care, interoperability, and multi-disciplinary teamwork. Key principles include quality improvement through evidence-based practices and clinical change management. It describes achievements in eMedicines, shared care programs, and national solutions. Clinical leadership is needed to ensure investment supports sustainable delivery, evidence-based practices, and that IT enables good clinical processes and outcomes.
Jeff Coppola is an executive with extensive experience transforming client services, supply chain, and information technology teams across various industries to drive revenue growth and efficiencies. He has led transformations at several companies that resulted in exceeding double-digit EBITDA growth and client retention goals. Jeff's success is anchored in empowering people with a clear roadmap, instilling a sense of urgency and teamwork, and transforming the culture into a performance-based organization.
Socjotechnika w Internecie - metody ataku i obronyLogicaltrust pl
Wystąpienie poświęcone było najciekawszym ukierunkowanym atakom socjotechnicznym... a także tym mniej spektakularnym, ale równie skutecznym atakom phishingowym, wycelowanym w szeregowych internautów. Oprócz przybliżenia problemu, celem prezentacji jest także próba znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie jak w poszczególnych przypadkach można było pokrzyżować plany cyberprzestępców i ustalenia podstawowych zasad, których przedstrzeganie pozwoli internautom na zmniejszenie powodzenia kolejnych tego typu działań.
A 23-year-old female patient presented with pain in the right hip for 1 year and breathlessness on exertion. Physical examination revealed pallor and laboratory investigations showed iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency. She was assessed with iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency and prescribed injections of iron sucrose, calcium with vitamin D3 tablets, folic acid tablets, and pain medication. The pharmacist intervened to stop the pain medication after the indication ceased.
Case study on Paranoid Schizophrenia.pptxJeeva Anand
1) A 52-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital complaining of talking to herself, suspiciousness, increased anger, irritability, reduced sleep, and reduced food intake over the past week.
2) She has a history of schizophrenia for over 22 years and has been admitted 6 times previously. She is currently on medications for schizophrenia, hypertension, and Parkinson's disease.
3) She was assessed as having paranoid schizophrenia based on delusions of persecution and a restricted affect. She was started on a treatment plan including olanzapine, lorazepam, haloperidol, clonazepam, and clozapine.
Self-Medication is dangerous. Self-Medication may lead to Misdiagnosis of an illness, Drug interactions, Insufficient dosage, Habituation, Allergic reactions, etc. Patients should should not Self-Medicate and consult a doctor to avoid these hazards. Asking doctor a medical query has never been so easy! Lybrate has a pool of doctors available online to offer you credible medical advice. To avail an easy access to doctors across the country, anytime, anywhere download Lybrate apps and get going.
It is important for patients to understand their medications by reading the provided leaflet. The leaflet explains why the medication was prescribed, how to take it properly, potential side effects, drug interactions, and storage instructions. Understanding dosage times, adverse reactions, and duration of effects allows patients to take medications safely and get the full benefits. The references provide additional resources on medication safety.
Have you ever thought what are OTC
If No than let’s find out…
Why reading label of OTC medicine is very important?
types of OTC medicines
The safety standards for an OTC drug
Medicines are usually grouped by their effects on the body and include commonly used drugs like aspirin, excedrin, and penicillin. Vaccines are prepared from dead or weakened germs and cause the immune system to produce antibodies to prevent diseases. Antibiotics fight specific types of bacteria and do not treat viral infections, while about 20 billion pain killers like aspirin are sold annually to relieve pain. Medicines must be tested and approved by the FDA before being sold and can have side effects if not taken properly.
The document discusses prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. It notes that prescription drugs require a doctor's recommendation while OTC drugs can be purchased without one, but may be abused more easily. Both have pros and cons in terms of safety and effectiveness. The document outlines key active ingredients in common OTC drug categories like cough/cold remedies and provides examples of generic and brand names. It emphasizes the importance of following labels, directions, warnings, and not using OTC drugs long-term without a doctor's input.
it is a very important topic in healthcare management. Pharmacist being the end point of contact for medicine use, he/she must be very careful in explaining the same to the patients while dispensing.
This document discusses measures that can be taken to improve drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in older adults in order to reduce adverse drug reactions. It notes that older adults are more susceptible to adverse drug reactions due to age-related changes in absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs. It provides recommendations such as maintaining normal circulation, liver and kidney function, hydration, and body temperature to enhance drug processing and clearance in older adults. It also stresses the importance of monitoring for potential adverse drug reactions even after a drug is discontinued.
OTC drugs are medications that can be purchased without a prescription. They include analgesics, cough/cold medicines, antacids, and other low-risk medications. OTC drugs account for 55% of drugs used in India and provide cheaper, more convenient treatment options compared to prescription drugs. However, they still carry risks if not used properly, such as drug interactions. Pharmacists play an important role in counseling patients on the safe use of OTC medications.
This document provides definitions and information about various types of medicines and drugs. It defines medicines as drugs used to treat diseases, and defines antibiotics, side effects, and prescription vs over-the-counter medicines. It then summarizes the drug approval process through the FDA. It lists some harmful drugs and ways people can take drugs. It provides tips for safe medicine use and warnings about mixing drugs.
Patient medication adherence, Medication adherence, Causes of medication non-adherence, Problems linked with Medication Non-adherence, Factors affecting medication adherence, Patient related factors, Social and Economic factor, Disease related factor, Health care provider related factors, Therapy related factors, pharmacist role in the medication adherence, role of pharmacist in the medication adherence, monitoring of patient medication adherence, Direct method, Indirect method
The document discusses functional medicine approaches to treating ADHD/ADD in children. It focuses on implementing a whole foods diet low in processed foods and sugar. An elimination diet can help determine any food sensitivities exacerbating symptoms. The benefits of an anti-inflammatory diet high in omega-3s and addressing nutritional deficiencies through supplements are also outlined. Maintaining gut health through probiotics may help due to the link between gut microbiota and conditions like ADHD and autism. Functional medicine doctors take a nutritional perspective while still recommending pediatric care for overall treatment of a child's ADHD/ADD.
This document discusses substance and alcohol abuse as it relates to mental illness. It notes that 50% of people with mental illnesses also have substance abuse problems. Causes of substance abuse for those with mental illness include using drugs to cope with everyday problems from their illness or trauma. Signs of substance abuse include changes in sleep, weight, energy and irritability. Diagnosing substance abuse can be difficult when it co-occurs with mental illness, as denial is common. Treatment generally addresses both issues simultaneously, involving the patient learning about their disorders and developing healthy coping strategies.
Alzheimers disease medications
Several prescription drugs are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) to treat people who have been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Treating the symptoms of Alzheimer’s can provide patients with comfort, dignity, and independence for a longer period of time and can encourage and assist their caregivers as well. It is important to understand that none of these medications stops the disease itself.
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
This document outlines the syllabus and lessons for a 3-week introductory course on herbal medicine. The course will introduce commonly used herbal supplements, their intended purposes, potential risks, and safety concerns. It will discuss regulatory guidelines and how supplements are standardized. Key herbs reviewed include ginkgo, kava kava, St. John's wort, saw palmetto, echinacea, and valerian. Students are encouraged to discuss personal experiences and questions. The goal is to provide a basic understanding of herbal medicine concepts and uses.
Self-medication involves using substances or influences to self-administer treatment for physical or psychological ailments without medical supervision. Common forms of self-medication include over-the-counter drugs for minor health issues and dietary supplements. While self-medication can provide independence and immediate relief for minor conditions, doctors prescribing for themselves or loved ones risks fueling addiction. Self-medication is most appropriate for common minor issues like headaches, coughs, or skin infections, but serious or ongoing conditions still warrant medical advice.
The Highs And Lows Of Opiate Managementguest2e3167
This document summarizes guidelines for prescribing opioids to manage chronic pain. It discusses the high prevalence and economic impact of chronic pain, as well as barriers physicians face in treating it. While opioids can provide pain relief, they carry risks of adverse effects, addiction, and overdose. The guidelines recommend developing a comprehensive treatment plan, trying non-opioid options first, carefully selecting and titrating opioid doses, monitoring patients for signs of misuse, and using treatment agreements to promote safe prescribing. The goal is to improve patients' function and quality of life while minimizing risks from long-term opioid therapy.
This document discusses clinical leadership in IT transformational change. It outlines an eHealth vision of greater information sharing and accessibility to promote self-care, interoperability, and multi-disciplinary teamwork. Key principles include quality improvement through evidence-based practices and clinical change management. It describes achievements in eMedicines, shared care programs, and national solutions. Clinical leadership is needed to ensure investment supports sustainable delivery, evidence-based practices, and that IT enables good clinical processes and outcomes.
Jeff Coppola is an executive with extensive experience transforming client services, supply chain, and information technology teams across various industries to drive revenue growth and efficiencies. He has led transformations at several companies that resulted in exceeding double-digit EBITDA growth and client retention goals. Jeff's success is anchored in empowering people with a clear roadmap, instilling a sense of urgency and teamwork, and transforming the culture into a performance-based organization.
Socjotechnika w Internecie - metody ataku i obronyLogicaltrust pl
Wystąpienie poświęcone było najciekawszym ukierunkowanym atakom socjotechnicznym... a także tym mniej spektakularnym, ale równie skutecznym atakom phishingowym, wycelowanym w szeregowych internautów. Oprócz przybliżenia problemu, celem prezentacji jest także próba znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie jak w poszczególnych przypadkach można było pokrzyżować plany cyberprzestępców i ustalenia podstawowych zasad, których przedstrzeganie pozwoli internautom na zmniejszenie powodzenia kolejnych tego typu działań.
how to run drop box, its a introduction how they run.
This app really help full in Business my file files are save there & share it easily. many students mostly use drop box for save the books
SEM refers to search engine marketing, which involves researching, submitting, and positioning websites to appear high in search engine results. There are three main divisions of SEM: search engine optimization (SEO), which involves optimizing websites and content to rank higher organically; search engine advertising (SEA), which uses paid advertisements on search engine results pages; and social media marketing. The goal of SEM is to drive relevant traffic and leads to websites to support sales and business goals.
This document discusses the growing need for global infrastructure investment totaling over $40 trillion by 2030. Rapid economic growth and urbanization in developing nations is straining existing infrastructure networks and necessitating massive upgrades. Developed nations also need to upgrade deteriorating infrastructure assets. The document outlines the attractive characteristics of listed infrastructure securities as an investment class to help meet this growing need, including stable cash flows, high barriers to entry, and low correlation to other asset classes.
Websummit 2016 - Impressions from DSP-PartnersDSP-Partners
Since its inception, Websummit has been a growth story and has become the largest internet/start-up conference in Europe. From its roots in Dublin, in 2016 Websummit found a new home in Lisbon, Portugal.
Deutsche Version: http://bit.ly/2gue0CQ
75% of Americans are dehydrated daily. Unparched is developing a wearable device that measures hydration levels through non-invasive bioimpedance technology. It will be intuitive, portable, user-friendly and affordable at under $50. A prototype and market research with 75 participants validated consumer interest in such a device to help maintain proper hydration.
La maquinaria industrial se utiliza en plantas de producción y es crucial que funcione correctamente para evitar costosas paradas de la línea de producción. Los mecánicos de maquinaria industrial realizan mantenimiento preventivo regular para asegurar que las piezas de la máquina se engrasan, lubriquen y limpien adecuadamente. Debido a la creciente automatización, también es importante que puedan calibrar equipos automatizados y diagnosticar programas. Los mecánicos de maquinaria industrial juegan un papel vital para mantener operando a
This document discusses Parle-G biscuits, which have been manufactured in India since 1939. Parle-G is the top selling biscuit brand worldwide, appealing to people of all ages, income levels, and geographic regions across India with its affordable price, high nutritional value, and ubiquitous availability. The brand is easily recognized by its yellow and white wax wrapper featuring a young girl and aims to meet customers' needs through consistent quality and reasonable cost.
Volkswagen has invested 4000 crores to set up its state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Chakan, Pune covering 527 acres. The tour visited the body shop where car bodies are manufactured using robots and the assembly hall where accessories are installed on cars within 117 seconds. The Chakan plant has a production capacity of 130,000 vehicles per year and employs 3700 people across direct, indirect and contracted roles. Volkswagen exports cars to over 50 countries from the Chakan plant.
El documento describe los componentes principales del Plan Contable General Empresarial vigente en Perú. Explica que el plan de cuentas permite registrar de manera ordenada las operaciones de una entidad de acuerdo a las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera. Asimismo, detalla la estructura y clasificación de las cuentas contables según los distintos elementos como activo, pasivo, patrimonio, ingresos y gastos.
The document describes techniques for teaching idioms and phrasal verbs to improve students' sociolinguistic and cultural competence. It discusses presenting idioms and phrasal verbs in the classroom, including having students study presentations, doing exercises to practice, and answering queries. It also describes organizing a simulation to have students use the new vocabulary in a role play scenario.
O documento discute as alterações biológicas associadas ao envelhecimento em vários sistemas do corpo humano. Nos sistemas cardiovascular, respiratório e nervoso, há diminuição da elasticidade dos tecidos, perda de massa muscular e neuronal, e redução da função de órgãos como coração e pulmões. O envelhecimento também causa alterações estruturais e funcionais no trato gastrointestinal, fígado e pâncreas, incluindo redução da secreção ácida no estômago e da função enzimática em outros órg
Ramesh is applying for a sales and marketing position. He has over 7 years of experience in sales and marketing roles for various companies in the healthcare industry. His experience includes business development, establishing new client relationships, executing promotional activities, and reviewing and communicating organizational policies. He believes his background in management and track record of achieving sales targets make him a strong candidate for the role.
As more people combine prescription medications with over-the-counter vitamins and supplements, the likelihood of adverse reactions increases. Learn the importance of taking medications properly to protect your health and get the most from your medications!
OTC drugs are medications that can be purchased without a prescription. They include analgesics, cough/cold medicines, and antacids. OTC drugs are cheaper and more convenient than prescription drugs. However, they still carry risks like drug interactions and side effects if not taken properly. Pharmacists play an important role in counseling patients on safe OTC use, including asking questions to assess medical history, providing instructions, and ensuring understanding. Proper use of OTC drugs can provide symptom relief when needed.
Polypharmacy and Rational Prescribing in Elderly Patients.pptxAhmed Mshari
Polypharmacy is typically defined as the prescription of five or more medications.
It also refers to the prescription of medications that do not have a specific current indication, that duplicate other medications, or that are known to be ineffective for the condition being treated.
In other words, polypharmacy is the use of multiple medications that are unnecessary and have the potential to do more harm than good.
The document discusses standards, principles, and guidelines related to drug preparation and administration in nursing practice. It outlines learning objectives for nurses regarding knowledge of principles, roles and responsibilities, and accurate calculations related to drug administration. It also discusses Florence Nightingale's Pledge, knowledge and skills required of nurses, and various rules and techniques for safely preparing and giving medications. The document provides examples of administration guidelines for specific drug types and ends with a test to assess understanding of drug administration concepts.
The document discusses the issues of polypharmacy and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in elderly patients. It notes that polypharmacy is associated with reduced quality of life, increased healthcare costs, and preventable hospitalizations and deaths in seniors. The elderly have unique pharmacokinetics that increase their risk of ADRs. The document proposes a CARE approach to reduce polypharmacy and ADRs through caution, compliance, adjusting doses, regular review of medication regimens, and educating patients. It also recommends the use of a personal health record.
Other mother way of dealing with j & k disasterOther Mother
This document provides information from a presentation on safe medication use for older adults. It discusses the benefits and risks of prescription and over-the-counter medications. It emphasizes the importance of communicating with healthcare providers, maintaining an updated medication list, and reading labels carefully to understand dosages and potential side effects. It also highlights strategies for avoiding common medication problems like drug interactions and non-adherence to dosage instructions.
This document discusses several key aspects of medication safety:
1. Medication errors are a major cause of preventable patient harm. Proper knowledge of pharmacology principles is important for safely administering and monitoring medications.
2. Several factors can contribute to medication errors, including lack of communication, assumptions, inadequate labeling, and lack of checking procedures. Errors can be prevented by developing safe habits like verifying medications and using memory aids.
3. Patients should be educated on their medication regimens and actively involved in their own care by maintaining accurate medication lists. Thorough medication histories are important to avoid unintended interactions or duplications.
Introduction to Medicines Administration.pptxMSJNX X NJ
1. Medication administration is a core nursing function that requires knowledge of drug names, classifications, effects and factors that influence drug action.
2. Nurses must have a valid medication order from a licensed practitioner before administering any drug and should verify that orders contain all required information.
3. Common types of medication orders include standing orders, PRN orders, single doses and stat doses.
4. To safely administer medications, nurses must follow the 5 rights (right patient, drug, dose, route and time) and perform 3 medication label checks. Documentation of administration is also important.
This document provides an overview of clinical pharmacology. It defines pharmacology as the science of drugs and their interaction within living systems. The document outlines the purposes of medication including diagnostic, prophylactic, and therapeutic uses. It discusses principles of safe medication administration including the rights of medication administration. The document also covers drug forms, routes of administration, storage and maintenance of drugs, and types of medication errors. It provides examples of different medication orders and emphasizes the importance of safety in administering medications.
This document discusses the importance of patient-centered care and informed decision making when taking prescription drugs. It notes that adverse drug reactions are a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. It emphasizes that patients should question their doctors about prescribed drugs, including potential side effects, interactions, and non-drug treatment alternatives. The document encourages patients to research their medications and report any adverse reactions to help improve pharmacare outcomes and ensure treatments are safe and effective. Overall, it promotes empowering patients to make informed choices about prescription drug use through questioning, researching, sharing knowledge with others, and reporting reactions.
Herbal medicines safety of Herbal medicines.pptxManish Gautam
While herbal medicines have potential benefits, it is important to approach their use with caution. Key considerations include interactions with other medications, possible side effects, limited scientific evidence, and special risks for certain groups like pregnant women and the elderly. Open communication with healthcare providers is essential for safely using herbal medicines and making informed choices.
This document provides information on rational use of drugs and discusses factors that contribute to irrational drug use. It covers rational prescribing criteria including making a diagnosis, selecting a drug and dose, monitoring treatment and educating patients. Common errors in prescribing, dispensing and diagnosis are outlined. Irrational use can lead to increased costs, adverse effects and drug resistance. Ensuring appropriate indications, dosages, patient education and evaluation are important for rational drug use.
The document discusses medication history interviews, which are used to obtain a complete record of all medications a patient is currently taking or has taken recently. A medication history interview provides valuable insights into a patient's allergies, adherence to treatments, and use of alternative medicines. The goal is to collect information that can be used to prevent prescription errors, detect drug-related issues, and inform an overall care plan for the patient. Common questions asked during an interview include what medications the patient is currently taking, any allergies or side effects, adherence to past treatments, and use of over-the-counter or herbal remedies.
This document discusses the role and classifications of medicines. It begins by asking the reader to recall recent medications taken, their purposes, and effectiveness. It then defines medicines and drugs. The four main classifications of medicines are presented: disease prevention through vaccines, fighting pathogens with antibiotics, relieving pain with analgesics, and managing chronic conditions like allergies and cancer. The document outlines methods of medication administration and potential reactions, interactions, tolerance, withdrawal, misuse, and abuse. It stresses the dangers of teens abusing medications and provides a link to a news clip about prescription drug abuse.
Prescription drug abuse has increased significantly in India due to overprescription of drugs like benzodiazepines without proper warnings, unlawful over-the-counter selling of prescription drugs, and legislation that lumps all drugs together. Commonly abused prescription drugs include opioids, CNS depressants, stimulants, and steroids. Doctors are uniquely positioned to screen for prescription drug abuse during routine exams and help patients receive treatment, which may involve behavioral therapies and medication to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent relapse. Prevention requires vigilance about false prescriptions, educating pharmacists, and considering alternative means of dispensing potentially abusable drugs.
Medication Adherence- Introduction
Definition
Causes of medication non-adherence
Pharmacist role in the medication adherence
Monitoring of patient medication adherence.
It is a very important topic in healthcare. Pharmacists must be aware of few important counselling points for every medicine. Community Pharmacist must be aware of counselling.
This document provides an overview of pharmacotherapy and the patient care process. It defines pharmacotherapy as the treatment of disease with medication. The key aspects covered include:
1) Identifying drug therapy problems through assessment of indication, effectiveness, safety, and compliance.
2) Developing a care plan to address problems or ensure goals are met, including establishing goals of therapy and selecting interventions.
3) Providing follow-up and evaluation to determine if the care plan is working or needs adjustment.
The overall focus is optimizing individual patient outcomes through appropriate medication selection and management.
This document discusses the roles and responsibilities of clinical pharmacists as part of a multidisciplinary healthcare team. It outlines how pharmacists round with other providers to discuss patient disease states, therapies, and outcomes. Pharmacists evaluate medication regimens, monitor patients, educate patients, and provide drug information to other team members. When documenting in patient records, pharmacists write clear, objective notes using common note formats like SOAP notes. As part of the team, pharmacists work to optimize patient medication therapy and health outcomes.
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Medications – a double edged sword
1. Medications – A Double-Edged Sword?
“Any symptom in an elderly patient should be considered a
drug side effect until proved otherwise”
2. Modern Medicines Have Contributed To
Longer life spans
Improved health
Better quality of life
For older adults and people with disabilities,
medications can be a double-edged sword
3. When not used Appropriately,
Effectively and Safely, medications
can have devastating consequences.
4. Symptoms of Medication-Related Problems
(MRP)
Excessive drowsiness
Confusion
Depression
Delirium
Insomnia
Parkinson’s-like symptoms
Incontinence
Muscle weakness
Loss of appetite
Falls and fractures
Changes in speech and memory
5. MRP Due to New Medication
This medication-related problem occurs when a person has a
medical condition that requires a new or additional medication, but
none has been provided.
Proper assessment by health care professionals is essential so that
symptoms can be identified and proper treatment initiated.
6. MRP & Unnecessary Medication
This medication-related problem occurs when a patient is
taking a medication that is unnecessary given the patient’s
current medical problems.
Patients who are exposed to unnecessary medications may
experience toxic effects.
7. MRP Due to Wrong Medication
This medication-related problem occurs when a person has a
medical condition for which the wrong medication is being taken.
Patients and their caregivers must have a clear understanding of
what to expect—and when to expect it—when taking medications.
8. Dose Too Low
This type of MRP occurs when a patient has a medical condition for
which too little of the correct medication has been prescribed.
Patients and their caregivers must have a clear understanding of
what to expect from their medications.
9. Dose Too High
This MRP frequently occurs in older people because an
otherwise “normal dose” of a medication can be an overdose for
many older persons.
10. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)
ADRs can occur when a patient is receiving a medication considered to
be unsafe based on:
The characteristics of the patient;
An allergic reaction to the medication;
An interaction with another medication or food;
The incorrect administration of the medication; or
A medication dosage increased or decreased too rapidly
12. Understand the Medication: Find out as much as possible about every
medication
Have Complete Medical Records: Make sure to provide complete medical
records to your loved one's health care providers.
Follow the Directions: Following the directions of the medication is imperative
to ensure safety. Read all instructions carefully.
Use Only One Pharmacist: Fill all prescriptions at the same pharmacy.
Make a List of All Medications: Keep a detailed list including the drug name,
size of dosage and any cautions stated on the package. Carry a copy of this list
with you in your wallet or purse at all times.
Watch for Physical Changes: Notify the health care provider of any social
changes, including sleeping patterns, work schedules, and special diets.
Don't Self-Treat: Let the doctor know if the medicine doesn't seem to be
working or if it is causing problems.
Keep Drugs Separate: Do not mix different medications together in one
container.
Watch Expiration Dates: Discard expired medicine f any
Develop a Routine: Giving medications in a specific way at specific times of the
day will help reduce conflicts.
13. Be Prepared for Emergencies
If you suspect a medication overdose, call poison control or 911 immediately.
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