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Medical consolidated points sample
The document is a comprehensive collection of medical consolidated points covering various topics, including adverse effects of drugs, anatomical landmarks, tissues, and specific medical terminology. It lists significant drug-related side effects, such as those caused by thalidomide and methyldopa, and details anatomical structures such as foramens and nerve pathways. The extensive content serves as a resource for medical professionals and students to understand pharmacology and anatomy better.
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Medical consolidated points sample
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- 2. MEDICAL CONSOLIDATED POINTS www.medpgnotes.com 1 Contents ADVERSEEFFECTS OF DRUGS.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................................................................................4 BODIES...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 NAMED CELLS.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9 NAMED DEFORMITIES................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 DYES..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 EPITHELIUM..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 NAMED FASCIA................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 FORMULA........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 NAMED LINES.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 MARKERS........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 ODOUR................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21 OSSIFICATION.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21 RADIOLOGICAL SIGNS.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21 SCIENTISTS....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 STAINS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 28
- 3. MEDICAL CONSOLIDATED POINTS www.medpgnotes.com 2 ADVERSEEFFECTS OF DRUGS DRUG ADVERSE EFFECT Thalidomide Phocomelia Peripheral Neuropathy Constipation Apraclonidine Lid Lag Brimonidine Anterior Chamber Uveitis Methyldopa Hemolytic anemia in pregnant women Amantidine Ankle edema,Livido reticularis Pimoline Hepatotoxicity Phenylpropanolamine Hemorrhagic Stroke Trastuzumab Cardiomyopathy Bisphosphonates Osteonecrosis of Jaw 1 st generation Bisphosphonates Erosive Esophagitis 2 nd generation Bisphosphonates Thrombophlebitis,Nephrotoxicity Ceftazidine Neutropenia,Thrombocytopenia Cefoperazone Disulfiram Like reaction Colchicine Bloody diarrhea Cotrimoxazole Kernicterus in Fetus Tetracycline Teeth & bone deformity in Fetus Aminoglycoside Ototoxicity in Fetus Quinolones Arthropathy in Fetus Clarithromycin Teratogenicity Chloramphenicol Grey baby syndrome Chloramphenicol Aplastic anaemia Foscarnet Penile Ulcer Renal Shutdown Acyclovir Nephrotoxixity Clozapine Sialorrhoea Agranulocytosis Orthostatic Hypotension Myocarditis Fluoxetine Sexual Dysfuction Gastrointestinal effects Anxiety Anticholinergic effects Antipsychotics Acute dystonia(7 days) Tardive dyskinesia(3 months) Akathisia Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Lithium Leucocytosis Polyuria/Polydipsia Hand tremor Muscle weakness
- 4. MEDICAL CONSOLIDATED POINTS www.medpgnotes.com 3ADVERSEEFFECTS OF DRUGS Confusion Nausea,vomiting,diarrhea Chloroform Hepatotoxicity Trilene+Sodalime Phosgene – Neurotoxic Desoflurane + Baralime Carbon Monoxide Sevoflurane + Sodalime Compound A Succinyl Choline Masseter spasm,Fasciculation,soreness Hyperkalemia Cardiac arrest Increased ICT,IOP Malignant Hyperthermia Mivacurium Histamine Release Halothane Hepatotoxicity Methoxyflurane Nephrotoxicity Nitrous oxide Bone marrow suppression Megaloblastic anaemia Agranulocytosis Warfarin Contradi Syndrome Purple toe Syndrome Vancomycin Redman Syndrome Ototoxixity Nephrotoxicity Methicillin Interstitial Nephritis Ampicillin Diarrhoea Procaine Penicillin Seizure disorder Oxacillin Hepatitis Naphazelin Neutropenia Carbenicillin Bleeding Problem L-Asparaginase Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis Tapsoglutide (GLP 1 analogue) Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis Blue Vision defect Sildenafil Dilutional Hyponatremia Chlorpropamide Paroxysmal AV tachycardia with AV block Digoxin Poor Wound healing Nitrogen Mustard (Vesicant) Hand Foot Mouth syndrome 5 - Fluorouracil Icthyosis Clofazimine Pseudolymphoma Phenytoin,Pyrimidine MC Side Effect of β-blocker Fatigue MC Side Effect of Naltrexone Hepatotoxicity MC Side Effect of Niacin Flushing MC Side Effect of Digoxin Nausea & Vomiting MC Side Effect of Quinidine Diarrhoea MC Side Effect of Lithium Tremor MC Side Effect of Direct ECT Fracture T4-T8 Spine MC Side Effect of Modified ECT Retrograde Amnesia MC Side Effect of SSRI Sexual Dysfuction MC Side Effect of Cryotherapy of Ca Cervix insitu Persistent Watery Discharge Common side effect after TIPPS Hepatic Encephalopathy Important adverse effect of Chorionic Villi Sampling Oromandibular Limb Hypoplasia
- 5. MEDICAL CONSOLIDATED POINTS www.medpgnotes.com 4ANATOMICALLANDMARKS AND CONTENTS ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTS SUPERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE MEDIAL (LOWER) INTERMEDIATE LATERAL (UPPER) Inferior Ophthyalmic Vein Sympathetic Nerves around Internal Carotid artery Nasociliary Nerve Occulomotor Nerve Abduscent Nerve Lacrimal Nerve Frontal Nerve Trochlear Nerve Superior ophthalmic vein Meningeal branch of Lacrimal artery INFERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE Zygomatic branch of Maxillary Nerve Infraorbital Nerve & Vessels Rami of Pterygoid Ganglion Communicating vein between Inferior Ophthalmic Vein & Pterygoid Plexus of veins INTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS BETWEEN BASE OF SKULL & SUPERIOR CONSTRICTOR (SINUS OF MORGAGNI) ф Levator Veli Palatini ф Eustachian tube ф Ascending Palatine artery Facial nerve Superior Vestibular Nerve Nervus Intermedius Anterior Cochlear Inferior Vestibular Nerve Nerve F Bill’s Bar Falciform Crest
- 6. MEDICAL CONSOLIDATED POINTS www.medpgnotes.com 5ANATOMICALLANDMARKS AND CONTENTS BETWEEN SUPERIOR & MIDDLE CONSTRICTOR β Stylopharyngeus muscle β Glossopharyngeal Nerve BETWEEN MIDDLE AND INFERIOR CONSTRICTOR Internal Laryngeal Nerve Superior Laryngeal Vessels BETWEEN INFERIOR CONSTRICTOR AND ESOPHAGUS Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Inferior Laryngeal Vessels OPENINGS IN DIAPHRAGM VENACAVAL OPENING (T8) ESOPHAHEAL OPENING (T10) AORTIC OPENING (T12) Central tendon Muscular portion from right crus Osseoaponeurotic between Right & Lateral Crus Inferior Vena cava Right Phrenic Nerve Oesophagus Gastric/vagus Nerve Oesophageal branch of Left gastric artery Aorta Thoracic duct Azygous vein
- 7. MEDICAL CONSOLIDATED POINTS www.medpgnotes.com 6ANATOMICALLANDMARKS AND CONTENTS FORAMENS Foramen Ovale Mandibular Nerve Accessory Meningeal artery Lesser Petrosal Nerve Emissary vein Foramen Spinosum Middle Meningeal artery Nervus spinosus (Meningeal branch of Mandibular Nerve) Foramen Lacerum Whole Length: Meningeal branch of Ascending Pharyngeal artery Emissary Vein Traversing: Internal Carotid artery along with Plexus Formatian of Nerve of Pterygoid canal Carotid Canal Internal carotid artery,Venous &Sympathetic Plexus around it Foramen Rotundum Maxillary Nerve Pterygoid Canal Vidian Nerve (Nerve of Pterygoid canal) Vidian Artery Stylomastoid Foramen Facial Nerve Posterior auricular artery Internal Acoustic Meatus Facial Nerve Vestibulocochlear Nerve Nervus Intermedius (Wrisberg) Labyrinthine Vessels Hypoglossal Canal Hypoglossal Nerve Meningeal branch of Hypoglossal nerve Meningeal branch of Ascending Pharyngeal artery Emissary Vein Jugular Foramen Anterior Part: Inferior Petrosal Sinus Middle Part: Junction of Internal Jugular Vein & Sigmoid sinus Emissary Vein Occipital artery Posterior Part: 9,10,11 Cranial Nerve Meningeal Branch of Ascending Pharyngeal artery Mastoid Canaliculus (Entry) Auricular branch of Vagus nerve Tympanomastoid Fissure (Exit) Tympanic Canaliculus Tympanic branch of Glossopharyngeal Nerve Incisive Foramen Greater Palatine Vessels Nasopalatine Nerves Greater Palatine Foramen Greater Palatine Vessels