Programming involves defining the scope of work with stakeholders prior to design to gather and analyze data early so the design is based on sound decisions. Schematic design is the next phase where the architect prepares schematic diagrams giving a general view of components and scale of the project after detailed discussions with the client.

6. Programming:
The involvement of stakeholders in the definition
of the scope of work prior to the design effort with
emphasis on gathering and analyzing data early in
the process so that the design is based upon sound
decisions

12. Schematic Design:
The next phase in the design of a project where an
architect prepares schematic diagrams giving a
general view of the components and the scale of
the project after detailed discussions with the
client.