Max Weber was a German sociologist who is considered a founder of modern sociology. He conceived of sociology as the science of understanding social action and focused on subjective meanings that individuals attach to their actions. Weber analyzed forms of social action and authority. He is known for his concepts of ideal types, which are analytical constructs used for comparison, and bureaucracy, the increasingly dominant form of modern organization. Weber studied the relationship between Protestantism and the emergence of capitalism in the West through his work on The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.