The document defines different types of cones and provides formulas to calculate their volumes and surface areas. It describes:
- A regular cone with a circular base and single vertex point. The volume formula is πr^2h and surface area formulas are provided.
- A truncated cone which is a cone that has been cut off by two parallel planes. Formulas for volume and surface area are given.
- An oblique cone where the vertex is not above the center of the base. The volume formula is the same as a regular cone (Bh) where B is the area of the base.
- Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the volume of different cone types using the formulas.
Standard Test for Smoke Point for Kerosene and Aviation Turbine fuel, ASTM 13...Student
Standard Test for Smoke Point for Kerosene and Aviation Turbine fuel, ASTM 1322-97, IP 57/95
The smoke point is the maximum flame height in millimeters at which kerosene will burn without smoking, tested under standard conditions, this test method provides an indication of the relative smoke producing properties of kerosene and aviation turbine fuels in a diffusion flame. The smoke point is related to the hydrocarbon type composition of such fuels. Generally the more aromatic the fuel the smokier the flame. A high smoke point indicates a fuel of low smoke producing tendency.
Prepared By Yasir Al-Beatiy
Flue gas analisys in industry-Practical guide for Emission and Process Measur...Testo Azerbaijan
Flue gas analisys in industry-Practical guide for Emission and Process Measurements
-Power generation
-Waste disposal
-Stone and clay industry
-Metal industry
-Chemical/petrochemical industry
This is a presentation on the design of plant for producing 20 million standard cubic feet per day (0.555 × 106 standard m3/day) of hydrogen (H2) of at least 95% purity from heavy fuel oil (HFO) with an upstream time of 7680 hours/year applying the process of partial oxidation of the heavy oil feedstock.
Standard Test for Smoke Point for Kerosene and Aviation Turbine fuel, ASTM 13...Student
Standard Test for Smoke Point for Kerosene and Aviation Turbine fuel, ASTM 1322-97, IP 57/95
The smoke point is the maximum flame height in millimeters at which kerosene will burn without smoking, tested under standard conditions, this test method provides an indication of the relative smoke producing properties of kerosene and aviation turbine fuels in a diffusion flame. The smoke point is related to the hydrocarbon type composition of such fuels. Generally the more aromatic the fuel the smokier the flame. A high smoke point indicates a fuel of low smoke producing tendency.
Prepared By Yasir Al-Beatiy
Flue gas analisys in industry-Practical guide for Emission and Process Measur...Testo Azerbaijan
Flue gas analisys in industry-Practical guide for Emission and Process Measurements
-Power generation
-Waste disposal
-Stone and clay industry
-Metal industry
-Chemical/petrochemical industry
This is a presentation on the design of plant for producing 20 million standard cubic feet per day (0.555 × 106 standard m3/day) of hydrogen (H2) of at least 95% purity from heavy fuel oil (HFO) with an upstream time of 7680 hours/year applying the process of partial oxidation of the heavy oil feedstock.
Aeration for raw water for removing taste and odor which may either be due to organic waste for surface sours, or due to dissolved metals, salts and gases in ground water.
flash point petroleum and gas lab experiment report, The flash point is the lowest temperature at which there will be enough flammable vapor to induce ignition when an ignition source is applied.Flash points are determined experimentally by heating the liquid in a container (cup) and then introducing a small flame just above the liquid surface. The temperature at which there is a flash/ignition is recorded as the flash point. The closed-cup test PMA 5 contains any vapors
produced and essentially simulates the situation
in which a potential source of ignition is
accidentally introduced into a container. In this
test a test specimen is introduced into a cup and
a close-fitting lid is fitted to the top of the cup.
The cup and test specimen is heated.
Subsequently, apertures are opened in the lid to
allow air into the cup and the ignition source to
be dipped into the vapors to test for a flash.
The closed cup is mostly used in product specifications and regulations due to
its better precision. The following table shows the comparative flash points
measured in open and closed cup apparatus for some common pure liquids.
The maximum flame height in millimeters at which kerosene will burn without smoking, tested under standard conditions; used as a measure of the burning cleanliness of jet fuel and kerosene.
This is a report on the design of a plant to produce 20 million standard cubic feet per day (0.555 × 106 standard m3/day) of hydrogen (H2) of at least 95% purity from heavy fuel oil (HFO) with an upstream time of 7680 hours/year applying the process of partial oxidation of the heavy oil feedstock.
24. PRODUCER GAS CLEANING METHODS.pptxRENERGISTICS
Producer gas should be cleaned from particulate and tar components using a series of gas cleaning system, such as scrubber, elutriator, and heat exchanger. The scrubber is functioning to take the particulate matters and heavy tars (primary tars) which may condense at temperature more than 200 °C out from producer gas.
Standard Test For Ash From Petroleum Products , D482Student
Standard Test For Ash From Petroleum Products , D482
Ash contents is defined as the inorganic residue that remains after combustion of the oil in air at specific high temperature. Ash ranges from 0.1% to 0.2%. The ash content of a fuel is a measure of the amount of inorganic noncombustible material it contains. Some of the ash forming constituents occur naturally in crude oil: others are present as a result of refining or contamination during storage or distribution. For instance, it could be due to the presence of compounds of the following elements: vanadium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, lead, iron, nickel. Or it could be picked up by the crude oil during storage and handling. Metals content above 200 ppm are considered to be significant but the variations are very large. The higher the ash content the higher is the tendency of the crude oil to form sludge or sediment. Oils containing more than 0.05% ash are considered high ash oils; those containing less than 0.02% ash are considered low ash oils.
Prepared By Yasir Albeatiy
Aeration for raw water for removing taste and odor which may either be due to organic waste for surface sours, or due to dissolved metals, salts and gases in ground water.
flash point petroleum and gas lab experiment report, The flash point is the lowest temperature at which there will be enough flammable vapor to induce ignition when an ignition source is applied.Flash points are determined experimentally by heating the liquid in a container (cup) and then introducing a small flame just above the liquid surface. The temperature at which there is a flash/ignition is recorded as the flash point. The closed-cup test PMA 5 contains any vapors
produced and essentially simulates the situation
in which a potential source of ignition is
accidentally introduced into a container. In this
test a test specimen is introduced into a cup and
a close-fitting lid is fitted to the top of the cup.
The cup and test specimen is heated.
Subsequently, apertures are opened in the lid to
allow air into the cup and the ignition source to
be dipped into the vapors to test for a flash.
The closed cup is mostly used in product specifications and regulations due to
its better precision. The following table shows the comparative flash points
measured in open and closed cup apparatus for some common pure liquids.
The maximum flame height in millimeters at which kerosene will burn without smoking, tested under standard conditions; used as a measure of the burning cleanliness of jet fuel and kerosene.
This is a report on the design of a plant to produce 20 million standard cubic feet per day (0.555 × 106 standard m3/day) of hydrogen (H2) of at least 95% purity from heavy fuel oil (HFO) with an upstream time of 7680 hours/year applying the process of partial oxidation of the heavy oil feedstock.
24. PRODUCER GAS CLEANING METHODS.pptxRENERGISTICS
Producer gas should be cleaned from particulate and tar components using a series of gas cleaning system, such as scrubber, elutriator, and heat exchanger. The scrubber is functioning to take the particulate matters and heavy tars (primary tars) which may condense at temperature more than 200 °C out from producer gas.
Standard Test For Ash From Petroleum Products , D482Student
Standard Test For Ash From Petroleum Products , D482
Ash contents is defined as the inorganic residue that remains after combustion of the oil in air at specific high temperature. Ash ranges from 0.1% to 0.2%. The ash content of a fuel is a measure of the amount of inorganic noncombustible material it contains. Some of the ash forming constituents occur naturally in crude oil: others are present as a result of refining or contamination during storage or distribution. For instance, it could be due to the presence of compounds of the following elements: vanadium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, lead, iron, nickel. Or it could be picked up by the crude oil during storage and handling. Metals content above 200 ppm are considered to be significant but the variations are very large. The higher the ash content the higher is the tendency of the crude oil to form sludge or sediment. Oils containing more than 0.05% ash are considered high ash oils; those containing less than 0.02% ash are considered low ash oils.
Prepared By Yasir Albeatiy
this is about surface area and volume to help the students to do there projects or ppts and insure that u can also see this and make another like this so all the best of this ppt for who al cannot do on there own so enjoy this thing here .... and thanks for watching :) ..
Measurement of Three Dimensional Figures _Module and test questions.Elton John Embodo
This is a fort-folio requirement in my Assessment in Student Learning 1...It consists of module about the measurement of Three Dimensional Figures and test questions like Completion, Short Answer, Essay, Multiple Choice and Matching Type.
9. Calculation of a cone
Volume = πr²h
Cone
3
1
Lateral Surface Area = πrs
= πr √ (r² + h²
Total Surface Area = πr² + πrs
= πr² + πr √ r² + h²
10. For example…
Volume of a cone
=
= 103.69 cm3
πr²h
3
1
=
3
1
3
1
(3.142) (3)2 (11)
Volume of a cone formula = πr2h
π= 3.142
r = 3 cm
h = 11 cm
3 cm
11 cm
13. r
R
S
r
S
R
= radius of upper base
= radius of lower base
= slant height
Truncated cone
h
h= height
Calculation of a truncated cone
πh
3
(r² +rR + R²)Volume=
Lateral Surface Area = π(r + R)S
= π(r + R) √(R - r)²+h²
Total Surface Area = π(r + R)S + π² + πR²
= π(r + R) √(R - r)²+ h² + πr² + πR²
19. For example
r
B= πr2
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
Volume of oblique cone
= Bh
= πr2h
= (3.142) (3)2(9)
Formula of oblique cone = Bh
π = 3.142
r = 3 cm
H = 9 cm
Given radius of base is 3 cm,
height of cone is 9 cm.
Calculate the volume of the
oblique cone.
= 84.83 cm3
20. 20
Volume of an oblique cone
= Bh
Volume of a right cone
= πr2 H
B= area of base πr2 = area of base
B = area of base = πr2
The formulas are SAME !
Conclusion :
3
1
3
1
