This document discusses the cultural influences between the Caribbean and other regions, particularly North America and Europe. It notes that [1] Caribbean consumption patterns are heavily influenced by imported foreign goods, [2] creative expressions like festivals have incorporated commercial and technological influences from abroad, and [3] migratory labor programs have benefited Caribbean workers but rely on policies set by host countries. The document also explores how [4] tourism development, [5] mass media, [6] politics, [7] economics, and [8] culture have seen two-way influences between the Caribbean and other regions.
caribbean studies material ... questions along with the answers
hope it comes in handle for persons who are doing the subject make good use of it
*i am not the owner of the material*
caribbean studies material ... questions along with the answers
hope it comes in handle for persons who are doing the subject make good use of it
*i am not the owner of the material*
Information of mass media and its role in Caribbean development. This is geared at assisting students who are sitting the Cape Caribbean Studies examination.
An easy to understand presentation that explains creolisation, describes cultural, racial and religious hybridisation, and the theories put forward by Edward Kamau Brathwaite to explain European domination strategies
Information of mass media and its role in Caribbean development. This is geared at assisting students who are sitting the Cape Caribbean Studies examination.
An easy to understand presentation that explains creolisation, describes cultural, racial and religious hybridisation, and the theories put forward by Edward Kamau Brathwaite to explain European domination strategies
Music and Culture combine to create the Soul Rebellion, the concert series with a cause.
Contributing to schools in need of some kind of infrastructural improvement, and presenting visitors with the various aspects of Jamaica\'s rich cultural legacy through food, dance, spoken word performances, and interactions with local school children and cultural ambassadors such as Miss Sonia, Maroons, and Rastafarian groups.
At night the event shifts into concert mode, presenting some of Jamaica\'s hottest reggae and dancehall acts.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2. 1. Consumption patterns
Most of the goods and services consumed in the Caribbean are produced in N.
America, especially the US, and to a lesser extent Britain (for English-speaking
countries) In post-independent Caribbean the desire for what is ‘foreign’ is
supported by a number of factors:
(a) The belief that foreign is better than local (in respect of quality, price,
and taste)
(b) The concept of ‘modern’ is best exemplified by Western music, styles,
personalities, etc. and therefore such association was most desirable.
(c) That a positive self-image, particularly for youth, is conferred by the
possession of designer wear and accessories for which there is no alternative in
the Caribbean.
(d) The widely held view that the US is the destination of choice and only
place worth seeing for a vacation.
3. 2. Creative Expressions
The various ways Caribbean people express themselves in festivals, music,
theatre arts, etc, reflect their own creations as well as influences from abroad.
US penetration of the region means that its influence is expanding through the
access of particularly the youth to its music fashions and festivals.
i. Festivals: Some of the well-established Christian and secular festivals that are
observed in the Caribbean – Christmas, Easter, Father’s and Mother’s Day,
Valentines, etc- are extra-regional in origin. They are celebrated in the same
fashion and characterized by the same extent of commercialism as in developed
societies. It is the commercial aspect of the celebrations that marks the degree
of Western influence.
Carnival though not indigenous had been made synonymous with the
Caribbean. In recent times it too has begun to cater to foreign tastes in a
number of ways including:
The sidelining of calypso with it social commentary in favour of the more
catchy soca.
The use of computer programmes to help create images of costumes
The production of videos, DVDs, etc.
4. ii.Theatre arts: Theatre arts include drama, dance and stagecraft, as well as,
traditional dances, folk singing and story telling. In colonial times Caribbean
theatre arts were relegated to the village communities while the ‘high culture of
the British was given pre-eminence. The development of theatre arts since
independence reflects the influence of extra-regional countries in respect of:
divisions as to the appropriate language i.e. patios/dialect versus Standard
English, to convey the arts. Many of the themes in presentations mirrored the
relationship of the Caribbean to extra regional countries – issues of identity,
race, colour and class, etc. The migration of many artistes to receive greater
appreciation and rewards for their talents, e.g V.S. Niapal, Dereck Walcott,
Jamaica Kincaid.
5. 3. Migratory labour
From the middle of the 1950s migration to N. America and Europe was
severely curtailed as developed countries sought to protect their
economies from unregulated immigration. However in the 1980’s, on
the recognition of the ageing of these societies, formal arrangements
were made to recruit skilled professionals- teacher, nurses.
Opportunities were also available for semi-skilled and unskilled labour
in sectors not favoured by citizens, such as agricultural and domestic
work and child care. While these occupations are more beneficial to
workers vis-à-vis similar work in the Caribbean and the remittances
significant to Gross National Product of Caribbean countries the
programmes sustainability is decided by the host countries. Any time
they are curtailed, suspended or discontinued, severe dislocations in the
sending countries is the result.
6. 4. Tourism
Caribbean tourism depends almost entirely for its survival on visitors
from Europe and N. America. Economic downturns in the source
markets have a negative impact on the local product. All variants of
tourism- adventure, cruise, eco-tourism- are developed on tourists’
demands. Furthermore, the tourism infra-structure- large hotels, travel
agencies, etc, are owned and/or managed in large part by expatriates.
7. 5. Mass media in terms of cultural imperialism thesis
The cultural imperialism thesis attempts to explain the impact of
Western mass media in Caribbean society and culture. The thesis
purports that the cultural products exported to developing countries by
the foreign mass media are adopted at the expense of native culture.
Television has the most powerful of foreign influence in the Caribbean.
Some 75% of TV programming in the English speaking-Caribbean
originate outside the region, primarily in the US. Foreign influence
come in the form of:
music and lifestyle
fundamentalist religious programming
soap and sitcoms
the packaging and reporting of news
the over-abundance of US views news and perspectives.
8. 6.Political Influence
The most organized group of Caribbean nationals in the US are the
Cubans and they have had significant influence on US politics because
of their number and economic power. They represent a major voting
bloc in South Florida. They have been credited with:
‘forcing’ law makers to maintain and strengthen the trade embargo
against Cuba (key legislation the Helms-Burtons Act 1996)
the creation of Radio Marti, with the expressed intention to
undermine the communist system in Cuba through the flow of
information.
9. 7.Economic Influence
The Caribbean depends heavily on extra-regional countries
particularly the US for its economic survival. Nevertheless, it has
positively influenced the larger economies in areas such as:
trade: the Caribbean is the 10th largest importer of US goods
and services and created thousands of jobs in export businesses
(Mohammed 2007).
festivals: thousands of jobs and millions of dollar and pounds
in revenues are generated from the Caribbean-derived
Nottinghill Carnival in London and Canada’s Caribana.
labour: there are formal government to government
arrangements under which Caribbean nationals provide service
in the agricultural and domestic work sectors
10. 8.Cultural Influence
Caribbean cultural forms and expressions have penetrated international markets and gained
acceptance. The impact of Caribbean music largely reggae and to some extent soca, is felt
mainly in the urban centers of large cities such as New York and London. Reggae has been used
to market Levi jeans (Boombastic)create an online course ‘ The Rhetoric of Reggae’ at the
University of Vermont.Reggae has been the vehicle that transported Rastafari beliefs and
lifestyle to the wider world. Rastafari communities and reggae are to be found on every
continent.
The steel-pan was also transported to developed countries with the migrants. Currently, in
N.America steel-band music is part of the curriculum, while the tuning of pan is a growing skill
that has the potential to contribute to the economic development of this region. One
association, Pan European, is assuming the responsibility for creating a network to promote the
development of pan in Europe. The steel-pan is also incorporated into forms of music like rap.
Caribbean cuisine competes with those of other ethnic groups in the urban centers in
metropolitan countries. While companies like Golden Crust and Caribbean Food Delight have
become big business in the US, Caribbean food caters mainly to the taste of Caribbean
populations but remains a specialty to native populations particularly those who have visited
the Caribbean or who have close association with Caribbean nationals.