Maryam almarri
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The Free Software Foundation (FSF) was founded in 1985 by Richard Stallman to support the free software movement through developing the GNU operating system using freely distributable licenses like the GNU General Public License (GPL). The FSF promotes ideals of free software through projects like the GNU system and publishes books on computer science, while also certifying hardware that uses 100% free software and allows user modification. It is led by a board including university professors and engineers and employs around a dozen people primarily based in Boston.
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Intorduction to foss and gnu linux
I prepared this slide on the occasion of software freedom day 2015, 19 september. Some contents are copied from other slides :P
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The document discusses free and open source software, noting that it provides users freedom and control over their computers without being dependent on sole-source companies. It explains the four freedoms of free software - the freedom to use, modify, copy and redistribute software. The document argues that knowledge and ideas cannot be owned by individuals, and criticizes intellectual property laws like patents and copyrights that restrict sharing of knowledge.
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2) How Linux was started by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and combined with GNU to create the GNU/Linux operating system.
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The Free Software Foundation maintains articles on free software philosophy and defines what makes software free. It develops and promotes free software like the GNU operating system and campaigns against threats like digital restrictions and software patents. The FSF holds copyright on much of GNU and publishes licenses like the GPL to defend free software from becoming proprietary. It also promotes free software adoption and provides resources to the community. The success of the free software movement depends on educating others about the importance of software freedom and control over computing.
Open Source
The document defines open source as a philosophy that promotes free redistribution and access to a product's design, ideas, and implementation details. Open source software is released to the development community for further evolution, whereas closed source software is developed privately by a small team. Open source has advantages like availability of source code, not depending on vendors, better quality/customizability, and lower costs compared to proprietary software. However, open source can also have disadvantages like a learning curve, incompatibility issues, and lack of financial incentives for developers. Popular examples of open source include Android, Linux, Firefox, and LibreOffice. The document also discusses open source licensing and common myths about open source software.
OPEN SOURCE SEMINAR PRESENTATION
A seminar presentation on Open Source by Ritwick Halder - a computer science engineering student at Academy Of Technology, West Bengal, India - 2013
Personal Website - www.ritwickhalder.com
Open Source
The document provides an introduction to free and open source software (FOSS). It discusses the history and definitions of free software and open source software. It compares proprietary software to FOSS and outlines some of the key benefits of FOSS like zero acquisition costs, freedom to modify and distribute, and avoiding vendor lock-in. The document also gives examples of popular FOSS technologies and discusses career opportunities in FOSS.
Intellectual Property Open Source Software Movement
This document discusses open source software and its history, benefits, and examples. It describes how the GNU project and Linux combined open source components to create successful operating systems. While open source provides access and opportunities for collaboration, it also poses legal risks and lack of warranties. Critiques include that open source projects may lack developers and have weak graphical interfaces. Overall, the document provides an overview of the open source movement and perspectives on its opportunities and disadvantages.
open source
Open source refers to a philosophy of free access to software design and implementation details. It promotes sharing and modifying source code. Some key advantages of open source include availability of the source code, contributions from a large development community, lower costs, and greater customizability compared to proprietary software. However, open source software may require more learning and have issues with incompatibility or quality assurance. Popular examples of open source include Android, Linux, and open source digital content. Licenses like GPL determine how open source code can be used and distributed.
Free and open source software (FOSS) for NGOs (Sky Croeser - Internet Studies...
This document discusses free/libre and open source software (F/LOSS) and its benefits for non-profits. It begins by defining proprietary software, which is owned and restricted by its creator, versus F/LOSS, which is licensed to allow users to study, share, and modify it. The document then outlines some of the idealistic reasons to use F/LOSS, such as democratic decision making and sustaining the cultural commons, as well as pragmatic benefits like lower costs, software tailored to needs, greater security and more frequent updates. It provides examples of useful F/LOSS tools for non-profits and concludes by advising readers to consider existing strengths and community support when deciding where to
Understanding Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) and the Benefit to E-Commerce
Understanding Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) and the Benefit to E-CommerceIr. Dr. R.Badlishah Ahmad
Slide presented at ICoEC 2015 on Free/Open Source Software and E-Commerce.
http://icoec.my/index.php/icoec-2015/tentative-programmeFoss Presentation; Open Forum 24th March
Proposal for the creation of a Pacific Free and Open Source Software group aimed towards creating an awareness, knowledge and FOSS community in Pacific Island Countries, starting in Fiji.
Open Source Lecture
Open source refers to software whose source code is publicly accessible and allows for modification and redistribution. The document discusses key aspects of open source including its philosophy of free access and sharing, criteria for open source licenses, examples of popular open source software, and advantages like availability of source code and large developer communities. Common open source licenses are also outlined.
foss_19-9
The document discusses open source and free software, describing the open source philosophy, history of major projects like GNU and Linux, benefits like reduced costs and improved quality, and the readiness of open source for various uses. It also covers open source licenses, the combination of open source with proprietary software, and examples of governments and businesses adopting open source solutions.
Introduction to foss
This document provides an introduction to free and open source software (FOSS). It briefly discusses the history of FOSS, from early software freedom in the 1960s-1970s to the founding of the Free Software Foundation by Richard Stallman in 1985. FOSS is defined as alternative software to proprietary options, with freedoms around use, modification, distribution and access to source code. FOSS relies on community development and offers benefits like higher quality, greater security, and no software costs compared to proprietary alternatives. Examples of widely used FOSS programs are also provided.
Online Learner Engagement
The document discusses the benefits of adopting open source software in educational institutions. It outlines the history and development of open source software. Key benefits mentioned include cost savings, ability to modify code, and collaborative nature which allows sharing knowledge. The conclusion recommends the school system adopt open source software for academic and financial reasons.
Open Source and Freeware
The document discusses open source and freeware software. It notes that Richard Stallman founded the free software movement in 1983 and created the GNU Project. Most open source software is protected by the GNU General Public License (GPL) which allows users to use and modify source code. Popular open source applications include Linux and Apache. The document also defines shareware as software available on a trial basis and freeware as free software that users cannot modify.
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IJETR, ER Publication, Research Papers, Free Journals, High Impact Journals, M.Tech Research Articles, Free Publication, UGC Journals,
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Intellectual Property Open Source Software Movement
Intellectual Property Open Source Software Movement
Free and open source software (FOSS) for NGOs (Sky Croeser - Internet Studies...
Free and open source software (FOSS) for NGOs (Sky Croeser - Internet Studies...
Understanding Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) and the Benefit to E-Commerce
Understanding Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) and the Benefit to E-Commerce
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Adobe software
Adobe Systems Incorporated is an American software company known for products like Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Dreamweaver, and Acrobat. It was founded in California and takes its name from Adobe Creek, which was near the founders' homes. Adobe offers a wide range of software for design, video editing, marketing, and publishing across desktop, web, and mobile.
Common ports
TCP Port Service Multiplexer (TCPMUX) allows contacting any one of several available TCP services on a single port. Remote Job Entry (RJE) sends processing job requests to mainframe computers from remote workstations. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) establishes electronic mail (email) transmission over port 25. Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical distributed naming system that resolves domain names to IP addresses using port 53.
Desktop environment
A desktop environment is a bundle of programs that provide the typical desktop visual interface of icons, windows, toolbars, and widgets. It sits on top of the operating system and was originally developed by Xerox for personal computers in the 1970s. Common desktop environments include those included with Microsoft Windows, using interfaces like Luna and Aero, and Mac OS X's Aqua interface. On systems running X Window System, desktop environments can be highly customizable to meet user needs.
Unix philosophy and principles
The document discusses the Unix and Linux philosophies. The Unix philosophy values small, single-purpose programs that can be chained together to perform complex tasks. It also values avoiding captive user interfaces, storing configuration data in text files, and treating everything as a file. The Linux philosophy follows these same principles and also values modularity, clarity, composition, separation, simplicity, parsimony, and transparency based on Eric Raymond's 17 Unix rules. The rules aim to make programs easier to use, combine, debug, and extend their lifespans.
Kali linux
Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration testing. It was developed by Offensive Security through rewriting their previous forensics distribution BackTrack, which was based on Ubuntu. Kali Linux was released on March 13, 2013 as a complete rebuild of BackTrack Linux adhering to Debian development standards. The developers of Kali Linux aim to make it available mainly for ARM devices and support as many wireless devices as possible to run on a wide variety of hardware.
Linux
Linux is an open-source operating system created by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It is modular and customizable, making it suitable for a wide range of uses from desktop computers to embedded systems. Linux distributions are developed using a model of free and open-source software. The Linux kernel and components are free and open-source, unlike many other operating systems. It has a large development community and is widely used around the world.
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Syllabus
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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Chapter 6
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Maryam almarri
- 2. Free software foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Richard Stallman on 4 October 1985 to support the free software movement.
- 4. The GNU project Purpose is to promote ideals of free software. They developed GNU
- 5. GNU licenses The GNU General Public License (GPL) is a widely used license for free software projects.
- 6. GNU Press The FSF's publishing department, responsible for publishing affordable books on computer science using freely distributable licenses.
- 7. Hardware endorsements To be granted certification, a product must use 100% Free Software, allow user installation of modified software, be free of back doors and conform with several other requirements.
- 8. Structure Board Includes professors at leading universities, senior engineers, and founders.
- 9. Employment At any given time, there are usually around a dozen employees. Most, but not all, work at the FSF headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts.