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Happy Software Freedom Day 2015
#sfd #sfd_2015 #fosschitwan
Software Freedom Day
● What is Software Freedom Day
– Day to celebrate Open Source
– Day to celebrate Free Software
– Day to celebrate Freedom
Introduction to FOSS
FOSS
Free / Open Source Software
– Freedom to Unlimited Use
– Freedom to Study
– Freedom to Modify
– Freedom to Contribute
– Freedom to Redistribute
What does 'Open Source' mean?
Software for which:
– The source code is available to end-user,
– The source code can be modified by the end-user,
– There are no restrictions on redistribution or use,
– The licensing conditions are usually intended to
facilitate continued re-use and wide availability of
the software.
– The cost of acquisition to end-user is ofter minimal.
Why FOSS
● Security
● Economy and Affordability
● Reliability and Stability
● Adaptability
● No secrets: the innards are available for
anyone to inspect
● No private control
● Maintained by communities rather than single
corporations
● Distributed Free of charge
The stride towards Freedom
● 1984 : Richard Stallman kicks off the GNU project.
● 1985 : Richard Stallman starts Free Software Foundation.
● 1989 : Release of GNU (GNU's Not Unix!).
● 1989 : Release of GNU GPL Version 1.
● 1991 : Linus Torvalds announces the release of Linux
Kernel.
GNU/Linux
GNU GPL
● Gnu is Not Unix
● GNU General Public License
● Anyone can study, modify and redistribute
software
● Modified software version should be licensed
under GNU GPL license (copyleft).
Free Software
● Free Software is not same as Open Source
● Is reflected in the name of Free Software
Foundation (FSF), an organization founded in
1985 to protect and promote free software.
● The term “open source” was coined in 1998 by
a group of people – the founders of the Open
Source Initiative (OSI).
Linux
Linus Trovalds
- Creator of LINUX
Tux
Linux
● Linux is the most popular open source kernel
● It is licensed under GNU GPL
● It was written by Linus Trovalds
● Released in 1991
Some Popular Linux Distro
● Fedora Core: Stable, secure, user
friendly, easy to install. Frequent full
releases.
● Ubuntu Linux: The growing community
distribution. Debian based but stable
releases every 6 months. User friendly.
Great for beginners.
● Chitwanix: Based on Ubuntu in different
Nepali taste. Having 40,000+ applications
available on different ISPs of Nepal.
Clean, Stable, per-installed day-to-day
packages suitable for Nepali Users
Presenter
Suraj Shrestha
(sunlight.suraj5@gmail.com)
– Freelancer Web Developer
– FOSS Activist

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Intorduction to foss and gnu linux

  • 1. Happy Software Freedom Day 2015 #sfd #sfd_2015 #fosschitwan
  • 2. Software Freedom Day ● What is Software Freedom Day – Day to celebrate Open Source – Day to celebrate Free Software – Day to celebrate Freedom
  • 4. FOSS Free / Open Source Software – Freedom to Unlimited Use – Freedom to Study – Freedom to Modify – Freedom to Contribute – Freedom to Redistribute
  • 5. What does 'Open Source' mean? Software for which: – The source code is available to end-user, – The source code can be modified by the end-user, – There are no restrictions on redistribution or use, – The licensing conditions are usually intended to facilitate continued re-use and wide availability of the software. – The cost of acquisition to end-user is ofter minimal.
  • 6. Why FOSS ● Security ● Economy and Affordability ● Reliability and Stability ● Adaptability
  • 7. ● No secrets: the innards are available for anyone to inspect ● No private control ● Maintained by communities rather than single corporations ● Distributed Free of charge
  • 8. The stride towards Freedom ● 1984 : Richard Stallman kicks off the GNU project. ● 1985 : Richard Stallman starts Free Software Foundation. ● 1989 : Release of GNU (GNU's Not Unix!). ● 1989 : Release of GNU GPL Version 1. ● 1991 : Linus Torvalds announces the release of Linux Kernel.
  • 10. GNU GPL ● Gnu is Not Unix ● GNU General Public License ● Anyone can study, modify and redistribute software ● Modified software version should be licensed under GNU GPL license (copyleft).
  • 11. Free Software ● Free Software is not same as Open Source ● Is reflected in the name of Free Software Foundation (FSF), an organization founded in 1985 to protect and promote free software. ● The term “open source” was coined in 1998 by a group of people – the founders of the Open Source Initiative (OSI).
  • 13. Linux ● Linux is the most popular open source kernel ● It is licensed under GNU GPL ● It was written by Linus Trovalds ● Released in 1991
  • 14. Some Popular Linux Distro ● Fedora Core: Stable, secure, user friendly, easy to install. Frequent full releases. ● Ubuntu Linux: The growing community distribution. Debian based but stable releases every 6 months. User friendly. Great for beginners. ● Chitwanix: Based on Ubuntu in different Nepali taste. Having 40,000+ applications available on different ISPs of Nepal. Clean, Stable, per-installed day-to-day packages suitable for Nepali Users