The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) had technological objectives to design and realize a Mars orbiter capable of surviving Earth maneuvers, a 300-day cruise phase, Mars orbit insertion, and on-orbit operations around Mars. It also had scientific objectives to explore Mars' surface features, morphology, mineralogy, and atmosphere using scientific payloads. The payloads included a Methane Sensor, Mars Color Camera, Thermal Infrared Imaging Spectrometer, Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyzer, and Lyman Alpha Photometer. The mission involved launch, orbital, and ground segments to support the objectives.