The document highlights five famous Filipino artists: Don Fabian Cueto de la Rosa, known for serene depictions of colonial life; Fernando Amorsolo, celebrated for his mastery of light; Carlos Francisco, a muralist focusing on history and culture; Vicente Manansala, a pioneer of transparent cubism; and Guillermo Tolentino, noted for his patriotic sculptures. Each artist contributed significantly to the evolution of Philippine art and culture. Their works reflect Filipino identity, history, and modern life.