Rizal as a doctor
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Rizal studied medicine in the Philippines and Spain, specializing in ophthalmology. He worked at eye clinics in France under Dr. Louis De Wecker and in Germany under Professor Otto Becker. In 1887, he returned to the Philippines and successfully removed his mother's cataract, fulfilling his dream of treating her eyes. He later practiced ophthalmology while in exile in Hong Kong and Dapitan.
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Rizal in Paris
Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris during the 1889 Universal Exposition. While there, he lived with friends like Valentin Ventura and had Filipino roommates like Capitan Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert. In Paris, Rizal spent most of his time studying at the Bibliotheque Nationale and socializing with friends. He also continued his art, fencing lessons, and language studies. During this time, he wrote articles for La Solidaridad and worked on his second novel El Filibusterismo.
Chapter 7 rizal
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology and further his education. He spent time in Paris, Germany, and Berlin, where he studied medicine, observed European life, and befriended prominent scientists. Rizal experienced extreme poverty during the winter in Berlin, unable to afford proper meals or clothing, which took a toll on his health. Despite the difficulties, Rizal continued his studies and research.
Rizal Chapter 22: Exile in Dapitan (Gregorio F. Zaide)
Rizal lived in exile in far-away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four-year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. He practices medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, widened his knowledge of languages, established a school of boys, promoted community development projects, invented a wooden machine for making bricks, and engaged in farming and commerce. Despite his multifarious activities, he kept an extensive correspondence with his family, relatives, fellow reformists, and eminent scientists and scholars of Europe, including Blumentritt. Reinhold Rost, A.B. Meyer, W. Joest of Berlin, S. Knuttle of Stuttgart, and N.M. Keight of Prague.
Beginning of Exile in Dapitan. The steamer Cebu which brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuit Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio Obach, Jesuit parish priest of Dapitan. In this letter, Father Superior Pastells informed Father Obach that Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:
1. "That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.
2. "That he perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past life.
3. "That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion."
Rizal did not agree with these conditions. Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. The relations between Carnicero (the warden) and Rizal (the prisoner) were warm and friendly.
House of Captain Carnicero.jpg) the house Rizal used to live.
Carnicero was charmed by Rizal's fine qualities and personality. They ate together at the same table and had many friendly conversations. Carnicero came to know that Rizal was not a common felon, much less a filibustero. He gave good reports on his prisoner to Governor Despujol. He gave him complete freedom to go anywhere, reporting only once a week at his office, and permitted Rizal, who was a good equestrian, to ride his chestnut horse.
Wins in Manila Lottery. On September 21, 1892, the sleepy town of Dapitan burst in hectic excitement. The mail boat Butuan was approaching the town, with colored pennants flying in the sea breezes. Captain Carnicero, thinking that a high Spanish official was coming, hastily dressed in gala uniform, ordered the town folks to gather at the shore, and himself rushed there, bringing a brass band.
The mail boat, Butuan, brought no Spanish officials but the happy tidings that the Lottery Ticket No. 9736 jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Dr. Rizal, and Francisco Equilor (Spanish resident of Dipolog, a neighboring town of Dapitan) won the second prize of P20, 000 in the government-owned Manila Lottery.
Jose Rizal in Brussels (Europe)
Rizal spent time in Brussels writing his second novel El Filibusterismo and contributing articles to La Solidaridad. While there, he resided at a boarding house run by the Jacoby sisters and developed a romance with Suzanne Jacoby. However, concerns over his family's situation in the Philippines and a desire to oversee their legal case prompted Rizal to travel to Madrid in 1890.
Rizal’s Exile to Dapitan
Rizal was exiled to Dapitan by the Spanish authorities due to his writings and activities. During his 4 years in exile, he developed the town through infrastructure projects, agriculture, medicine and teaching. He established a model community and school. However, he was still monitored by Spanish spies. Rizal made the best of his situation in Dapitan and contributed greatly to the development of the town.
RIZAL Paris to Berlin
Rizal went to Europe to further his studies in ophthalmology. He studied in Madrid, Paris, Heidelberg, and Berlin, working with famous scientists and doctors of the time. In Germany, he immersed himself in the culture, making friends and observing the society. He struggled with poverty at times but continued his medical studies and worked to publish his novels to share his message.
Rizal first trip abroad
Rizal took his first trip abroad in 1882 at age 20 to study in Madrid. Some key events included:
- Boarding a ship for Spain under a false name for safety
- Studying medicine, languages, philosophy, and painting in Madrid and Barcelona
- Publishing his first article criticizing Spanish rule while in Barcelona
- Continuing his studies in Paris and specialized in ophthalmology in Germany
- Publishing his first novel Noli Me Tangere while struggling financially in Berlin in 1887
- Taking a grand tour of Europe with his friend Maximo Viola after publishing Noli Me Tangere.
Chapter 10: Jose Rizal’s first homecoming, 1887-1888
Rizal returned to the Philippines after 5 years in Europe. He practiced medicine in Calamba and lived quietly, but his enemies who were angry about his book "Noli Me Tangere" threatened him. The Governor General met with Rizal after concerns about subversive ideas in the book, but found nothing wrong with it after reading it. However, powerful Spanish priests in the Philippines still banned the book and wanted to destroy Rizal.
Recommended
Rizal in Paris
Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris during the 1889 Universal Exposition. While there, he lived with friends like Valentin Ventura and had Filipino roommates like Capitan Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert. In Paris, Rizal spent most of his time studying at the Bibliotheque Nationale and socializing with friends. He also continued his art, fencing lessons, and language studies. During this time, he wrote articles for La Solidaridad and worked on his second novel El Filibusterismo.
Chapter 7 rizal
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology and further his education. He spent time in Paris, Germany, and Berlin, where he studied medicine, observed European life, and befriended prominent scientists. Rizal experienced extreme poverty during the winter in Berlin, unable to afford proper meals or clothing, which took a toll on his health. Despite the difficulties, Rizal continued his studies and research.
Rizal Chapter 22: Exile in Dapitan (Gregorio F. Zaide)
Rizal lived in exile in far-away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four-year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. He practices medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, widened his knowledge of languages, established a school of boys, promoted community development projects, invented a wooden machine for making bricks, and engaged in farming and commerce. Despite his multifarious activities, he kept an extensive correspondence with his family, relatives, fellow reformists, and eminent scientists and scholars of Europe, including Blumentritt. Reinhold Rost, A.B. Meyer, W. Joest of Berlin, S. Knuttle of Stuttgart, and N.M. Keight of Prague.
Beginning of Exile in Dapitan. The steamer Cebu which brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuit Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio Obach, Jesuit parish priest of Dapitan. In this letter, Father Superior Pastells informed Father Obach that Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:
1. "That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.
2. "That he perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past life.
3. "That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion."
Rizal did not agree with these conditions. Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. The relations between Carnicero (the warden) and Rizal (the prisoner) were warm and friendly.
House of Captain Carnicero.jpg) the house Rizal used to live.
Carnicero was charmed by Rizal's fine qualities and personality. They ate together at the same table and had many friendly conversations. Carnicero came to know that Rizal was not a common felon, much less a filibustero. He gave good reports on his prisoner to Governor Despujol. He gave him complete freedom to go anywhere, reporting only once a week at his office, and permitted Rizal, who was a good equestrian, to ride his chestnut horse.
Wins in Manila Lottery. On September 21, 1892, the sleepy town of Dapitan burst in hectic excitement. The mail boat Butuan was approaching the town, with colored pennants flying in the sea breezes. Captain Carnicero, thinking that a high Spanish official was coming, hastily dressed in gala uniform, ordered the town folks to gather at the shore, and himself rushed there, bringing a brass band.
The mail boat, Butuan, brought no Spanish officials but the happy tidings that the Lottery Ticket No. 9736 jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Dr. Rizal, and Francisco Equilor (Spanish resident of Dipolog, a neighboring town of Dapitan) won the second prize of P20, 000 in the government-owned Manila Lottery.
Jose Rizal in Brussels (Europe)
Rizal spent time in Brussels writing his second novel El Filibusterismo and contributing articles to La Solidaridad. While there, he resided at a boarding house run by the Jacoby sisters and developed a romance with Suzanne Jacoby. However, concerns over his family's situation in the Philippines and a desire to oversee their legal case prompted Rizal to travel to Madrid in 1890.
Rizal’s Exile to Dapitan
Rizal was exiled to Dapitan by the Spanish authorities due to his writings and activities. During his 4 years in exile, he developed the town through infrastructure projects, agriculture, medicine and teaching. He established a model community and school. However, he was still monitored by Spanish spies. Rizal made the best of his situation in Dapitan and contributed greatly to the development of the town.
RIZAL Paris to Berlin
Rizal went to Europe to further his studies in ophthalmology. He studied in Madrid, Paris, Heidelberg, and Berlin, working with famous scientists and doctors of the time. In Germany, he immersed himself in the culture, making friends and observing the society. He struggled with poverty at times but continued his medical studies and worked to publish his novels to share his message.
Rizal first trip abroad
Rizal took his first trip abroad in 1882 at age 20 to study in Madrid. Some key events included:
- Boarding a ship for Spain under a false name for safety
- Studying medicine, languages, philosophy, and painting in Madrid and Barcelona
- Publishing his first article criticizing Spanish rule while in Barcelona
- Continuing his studies in Paris and specialized in ophthalmology in Germany
- Publishing his first novel Noli Me Tangere while struggling financially in Berlin in 1887
- Taking a grand tour of Europe with his friend Maximo Viola after publishing Noli Me Tangere.
Chapter 10: Jose Rizal’s first homecoming, 1887-1888
Rizal returned to the Philippines after 5 years in Europe. He practiced medicine in Calamba and lived quietly, but his enemies who were angry about his book "Noli Me Tangere" threatened him. The Governor General met with Rizal after concerns about subversive ideas in the book, but found nothing wrong with it after reading it. However, powerful Spanish priests in the Philippines still banned the book and wanted to destroy Rizal.
Chapter 17 of Rizal's Life Works and Writings
Rizal encountered many adversities during his time in Madrid from 1890-1891. He almost fought two duels, one with Antonio Luna and another with Wenceslao Retana. Additionally, the infidelity of his love Leonor Rivera broke his heart. Rizal also faced rivalry with Marcelo H. del Pilar for leadership of the Propaganda Movement. This caused division among the Filipino community in Madrid. Despite being elected leader, Rizal declined to prevent further disunity and left Madrid, bidding it an emotional farewell.
4 rizal in berlin
Rizal spent 1886-1887 in Berlin, Germany, which was known for its scientific community and lack of racial prejudice. There, he met Dr. Feodor Jagor, a German scientist who had written a book about the Philippines. Dr. Jagor introduced Rizal to other prominent German scientists, including Dr. Rudolf Virchow. Rizal joined scientific societies and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He studied various subjects and observed Germany's economic and political conditions. With help from a friend, Rizal was able to publish his novel Noli Me Tangere in 1887 while in Berlin.
Chapter 17
Rizal left Paris for Brussels in January 1890 due to the high cost of living in Paris during an exposition and the distractions of social life there that hampered his writing. In Brussels, he focused on writing his second novel while also contributing articles to La Solidaridad under pseudonyms. He received worrying news from home about his family suffering due to land disputes. Plans to return home were delayed when he learned of a court case appeal in Spain regarding the disputes. He traveled to Madrid in July 1890 instead to oversee the legal case, bringing some cheer from a romance before departing Brussels.
Rizal report Chapter 12
Rizal was forced to leave the Philippines in 1888 at age 27. He first traveled to Hong Kong, where he stayed at the Victoria Hotel and was welcomed by Filipino residents. He also visited the nearby Portuguese colony of Macao, staying with a Filipino man married to a Portuguese woman. Rizal observed Catholic processions during his short trip. He later left Hong Kong on an American steamer bound for Japan on February 22nd.
Chapter 7: Paris to Berlin (1885-1887)
Rizal traveled extensively through Europe, furthering his studies in ophthalmology and observing different cultures. He spent time in Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig, and Berlin, making important connections with scientists and scholars. In Berlin especially, he immersed himself in the scientific community and published his first novel, Noli Me Tangere. However, Rizal experienced great poverty during the winter of 1886 in Berlin, surviving on only one meal a day until his brother Paciano raised money to support him.
Jose Rizal as an Anthropologist
The document discusses Jose Rizal's interest and involvement in anthropology and zoology. It details how he studied anthropology while in Germany, became a member of the Berlin Anthropological Society, and corresponded with scientists about specimens from Dapitan. It also describes Rizal's lifelong passion for zoology from a young age, his visits to museums in Europe to study specimens, and how he sent many reptiles, mammals, birds, fish and other specimens he collected in Dapitan to scientists in exchange for books and to further scientific knowledge.
Rizal as a scientist
Dr. Jose Rizal was exiled to Dapitan in the Philippines in 1892, where he immersed himself in the study of nature. Along with his students, Rizal collected over 340 shells representing more than 200 species, which was said to be the richest collection in the Philippines at that time. Several species of animals and insects discovered by Rizal were later named after him, including the Draco rizali lizard, Apogania rizali beetle, and Rhacophorus rizali frog.
Chapter 9 his life in europe (rizal)
Rizal spent time in London studying history and languages at the British Museum. He fell in love with his landlady's daughter Gertrude but realized he could not marry due to his mission. He contributed articles to La Solidaridad under pseudonyms and became leader of Filipinos in Europe. In Paris, he formed the Kidlat Club and participated in the Exposition. He published the annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos, dedicating it to Filipinos to show their pre-Hispanic civilization.
Chapter 8: Noli Me Tangere Published in Berlin (1887)
The document summarizes key details about the writing and publication of Jose Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere. It describes how Rizal was inspired by Uncle Tom's Cabin to write about the suffering of the Filipino people under Spanish rule. It outlines his process writing the novel over several years in different locations. It also discusses how his friend Maximo Viola loaned him funds to have it published in Berlin in 1887 after finding Rizal in poor health and condition. Finally, it provides an overview of some of the main characters and plots of the novel.
Rizal Chapter 7: Paris to Berlin
Reference: José Rizal: Life, Works, and Writings of a Genius, Writer, Scientist, and National Hero by Gregorio F. Zaide
Rizal in paris berlin
This power point presentation is the one I made in reporting my topic about the life and struggles of Rizal in Paris. Hope you like it guys!
Rizal’s Second Travel Abroad
Rizal traveled extensively through Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, the United States, and various countries in Europe from 1888 to 1891. Some key experiences included meeting O-Sei-San in Japan who became his lover and tutor, observing racial inequality in the US, and developing relationships with other Filipino expatriates. However, he also faced challenges like family troubles back home and disagreements with other Filipino leaders over the direction of propaganda efforts. Throughout his travels, Rizal continued advocating for reforms in the Philippines through his writings.
Travels of rizal
Rizal traveled extensively throughout Europe, Asia, and North America from 1882 until his return to the Philippines in 1892. Some of the many places he visited included Spain, France, Germany, Italy, England, the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, and the Philippines. His travels exposed him to different cultures and political systems and helped broaden his perspectives. They also supported his medical training and allowed him to write and publish his novels which criticized the abuses under Spanish colonial rule. After returning to the Philippines in 1892, he continued to advocate for reforms, but was eventually arrested and executed by the Spanish in 1896.
Rizal and other heroes heroines chapter 10 rizal's first home coming 1887-88
Rizal returned home to the Philippines in 1887 after being warned that his novel Noli Me Tangere had caused uproar among the friars. Upon arriving, he established a medical practice and helped his partially blind mother. However, controversy over the Noli grew, with the friars attacking it as heretical and subversive. Defenders including Rizal's former teacher defended the work. Threats against Rizal's life increased and he was forced to leave the Philippines in 1888 for his own safety, though he remained committed to serving his country from abroad.
Rizal's Exile in Dapitan and Correspondence with Fr. Pablo Pastells.
Rizal spent his exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896. During this time, he challenged Father Pastells on matters of religion through correspondence. He also established a school and practiced medicine, using his skills and knowledge in various fields to improve life for the people of Dapitan. While in exile, he had a relationship with Josephine Bracken, an Irish woman, but they were unable to marry due to the objections of Father Obach.
Rizal's sojurn in paris
Rizal lived in Paris during his second sojourn where he founded several Filipino societies. He published an annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos in 1889 to educate Filipinos about their history. He also planned to establish a college for Filipinos in Hong Kong but had to cut his time in Europe short to return to the Philippines.
Rizal's Last Trip Abroad
Rizal embarked on his last trip abroad in August 1896, visiting various places in the Philippines. However, unbeknownst to Rizal, Governor General Blanco was conspiring with Spanish ministers to have Rizal arrested. On September 30, Rizal was notified that he would be arrested upon arriving in Barcelona. On October 3, the ship arrived in Barcelona and Rizal was taken prisoner. He was then transferred to prison fortresses in Barcelona and Madrid while awaiting trial.
Rizal chapter 21- THE SECOND HOMECOMING AND LA LIGA FILIPINA
Rizal made his second homecoming to Manila in June 1892, where he sought meetings with Governor General Despujol to negotiate for pardons for his family members. During this time, he also visited friends in Central Luzon and founded the civic league Liga Filipina. On July 6, Rizal was arrested and jailed in Fort Santiago on accusations of publishing anti-Spanish writings. He was then deported to Dapitan on July 15, where he began his four-year exile.
3 rizal in paris and heidelberg
Rizal spent 1885-1886 in Paris, working as an assistant to a leading French ophthalmologist. He socialized with friends like Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo. Rizal also posed for some of Luna's paintings. In early 1886 he reluctantly left Paris for Germany, visiting cities like Strasbourg, Heidelberg, and Leipzig. In Heidelberg, he studied under Dr. Otto Becker at the University Eye Hospital. He befriended Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt and corresponded with him, sharing Tagalog books. Rizal translated works by Schiller and Hans Christian Andersen into Tagalog. In late 1886 he traveled to Dresden
Rizal as a teacher
Rizal established a school in Dapitan in 1893 where he taught local boys subjects like reading, writing, languages, geography, history, mathematics, and more. He taught through example and believed teachers should be role models of virtue. Classes were held from 2-4pm daily and included recreation like games to strengthen the body. Rizal emphasized teaching practical skills and developing good character in his students. He continued teaching until the end of his exile in 1896, with the number of students growing from 3 to 21 over time.
Rizal as an engineer
Rizal used his skills as a surveyor and engineer to construct important infrastructure projects in Dapitan that benefited the local community, including a dam, waterworks system, and a large relief map of Mindanao. He also invented a brick making machine and developed a paste made from bakhaw fruit that could be used for waterproof, fireproof, and lightweight construction materials. Rizal shared his discoveries and worked collaboratively with others like his Jesuit teacher Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez.
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Chapter 17 of Rizal's Life Works and Writings
Rizal encountered many adversities during his time in Madrid from 1890-1891. He almost fought two duels, one with Antonio Luna and another with Wenceslao Retana. Additionally, the infidelity of his love Leonor Rivera broke his heart. Rizal also faced rivalry with Marcelo H. del Pilar for leadership of the Propaganda Movement. This caused division among the Filipino community in Madrid. Despite being elected leader, Rizal declined to prevent further disunity and left Madrid, bidding it an emotional farewell.
4 rizal in berlin
Rizal spent 1886-1887 in Berlin, Germany, which was known for its scientific community and lack of racial prejudice. There, he met Dr. Feodor Jagor, a German scientist who had written a book about the Philippines. Dr. Jagor introduced Rizal to other prominent German scientists, including Dr. Rudolf Virchow. Rizal joined scientific societies and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He studied various subjects and observed Germany's economic and political conditions. With help from a friend, Rizal was able to publish his novel Noli Me Tangere in 1887 while in Berlin.
Chapter 17
Rizal left Paris for Brussels in January 1890 due to the high cost of living in Paris during an exposition and the distractions of social life there that hampered his writing. In Brussels, he focused on writing his second novel while also contributing articles to La Solidaridad under pseudonyms. He received worrying news from home about his family suffering due to land disputes. Plans to return home were delayed when he learned of a court case appeal in Spain regarding the disputes. He traveled to Madrid in July 1890 instead to oversee the legal case, bringing some cheer from a romance before departing Brussels.
Rizal report Chapter 12
Rizal was forced to leave the Philippines in 1888 at age 27. He first traveled to Hong Kong, where he stayed at the Victoria Hotel and was welcomed by Filipino residents. He also visited the nearby Portuguese colony of Macao, staying with a Filipino man married to a Portuguese woman. Rizal observed Catholic processions during his short trip. He later left Hong Kong on an American steamer bound for Japan on February 22nd.
Chapter 7: Paris to Berlin (1885-1887)
Rizal traveled extensively through Europe, furthering his studies in ophthalmology and observing different cultures. He spent time in Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig, and Berlin, making important connections with scientists and scholars. In Berlin especially, he immersed himself in the scientific community and published his first novel, Noli Me Tangere. However, Rizal experienced great poverty during the winter of 1886 in Berlin, surviving on only one meal a day until his brother Paciano raised money to support him.
Jose Rizal as an Anthropologist
The document discusses Jose Rizal's interest and involvement in anthropology and zoology. It details how he studied anthropology while in Germany, became a member of the Berlin Anthropological Society, and corresponded with scientists about specimens from Dapitan. It also describes Rizal's lifelong passion for zoology from a young age, his visits to museums in Europe to study specimens, and how he sent many reptiles, mammals, birds, fish and other specimens he collected in Dapitan to scientists in exchange for books and to further scientific knowledge.
Rizal as a scientist
Dr. Jose Rizal was exiled to Dapitan in the Philippines in 1892, where he immersed himself in the study of nature. Along with his students, Rizal collected over 340 shells representing more than 200 species, which was said to be the richest collection in the Philippines at that time. Several species of animals and insects discovered by Rizal were later named after him, including the Draco rizali lizard, Apogania rizali beetle, and Rhacophorus rizali frog.
Chapter 9 his life in europe (rizal)
Rizal spent time in London studying history and languages at the British Museum. He fell in love with his landlady's daughter Gertrude but realized he could not marry due to his mission. He contributed articles to La Solidaridad under pseudonyms and became leader of Filipinos in Europe. In Paris, he formed the Kidlat Club and participated in the Exposition. He published the annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos, dedicating it to Filipinos to show their pre-Hispanic civilization.
Chapter 8: Noli Me Tangere Published in Berlin (1887)
The document summarizes key details about the writing and publication of Jose Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere. It describes how Rizal was inspired by Uncle Tom's Cabin to write about the suffering of the Filipino people under Spanish rule. It outlines his process writing the novel over several years in different locations. It also discusses how his friend Maximo Viola loaned him funds to have it published in Berlin in 1887 after finding Rizal in poor health and condition. Finally, it provides an overview of some of the main characters and plots of the novel.
Rizal Chapter 7: Paris to Berlin
Reference: José Rizal: Life, Works, and Writings of a Genius, Writer, Scientist, and National Hero by Gregorio F. Zaide
Rizal in paris berlin
This power point presentation is the one I made in reporting my topic about the life and struggles of Rizal in Paris. Hope you like it guys!
Rizal’s Second Travel Abroad
Rizal traveled extensively through Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, the United States, and various countries in Europe from 1888 to 1891. Some key experiences included meeting O-Sei-San in Japan who became his lover and tutor, observing racial inequality in the US, and developing relationships with other Filipino expatriates. However, he also faced challenges like family troubles back home and disagreements with other Filipino leaders over the direction of propaganda efforts. Throughout his travels, Rizal continued advocating for reforms in the Philippines through his writings.
Travels of rizal
Rizal traveled extensively throughout Europe, Asia, and North America from 1882 until his return to the Philippines in 1892. Some of the many places he visited included Spain, France, Germany, Italy, England, the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, and the Philippines. His travels exposed him to different cultures and political systems and helped broaden his perspectives. They also supported his medical training and allowed him to write and publish his novels which criticized the abuses under Spanish colonial rule. After returning to the Philippines in 1892, he continued to advocate for reforms, but was eventually arrested and executed by the Spanish in 1896.
Rizal and other heroes heroines chapter 10 rizal's first home coming 1887-88
Rizal returned home to the Philippines in 1887 after being warned that his novel Noli Me Tangere had caused uproar among the friars. Upon arriving, he established a medical practice and helped his partially blind mother. However, controversy over the Noli grew, with the friars attacking it as heretical and subversive. Defenders including Rizal's former teacher defended the work. Threats against Rizal's life increased and he was forced to leave the Philippines in 1888 for his own safety, though he remained committed to serving his country from abroad.
Rizal's Exile in Dapitan and Correspondence with Fr. Pablo Pastells.
Rizal spent his exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896. During this time, he challenged Father Pastells on matters of religion through correspondence. He also established a school and practiced medicine, using his skills and knowledge in various fields to improve life for the people of Dapitan. While in exile, he had a relationship with Josephine Bracken, an Irish woman, but they were unable to marry due to the objections of Father Obach.
Rizal's sojurn in paris
Rizal lived in Paris during his second sojourn where he founded several Filipino societies. He published an annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos in 1889 to educate Filipinos about their history. He also planned to establish a college for Filipinos in Hong Kong but had to cut his time in Europe short to return to the Philippines.
Rizal's Last Trip Abroad
Rizal embarked on his last trip abroad in August 1896, visiting various places in the Philippines. However, unbeknownst to Rizal, Governor General Blanco was conspiring with Spanish ministers to have Rizal arrested. On September 30, Rizal was notified that he would be arrested upon arriving in Barcelona. On October 3, the ship arrived in Barcelona and Rizal was taken prisoner. He was then transferred to prison fortresses in Barcelona and Madrid while awaiting trial.
Rizal chapter 21- THE SECOND HOMECOMING AND LA LIGA FILIPINA
Rizal made his second homecoming to Manila in June 1892, where he sought meetings with Governor General Despujol to negotiate for pardons for his family members. During this time, he also visited friends in Central Luzon and founded the civic league Liga Filipina. On July 6, Rizal was arrested and jailed in Fort Santiago on accusations of publishing anti-Spanish writings. He was then deported to Dapitan on July 15, where he began his four-year exile.
3 rizal in paris and heidelberg
Rizal spent 1885-1886 in Paris, working as an assistant to a leading French ophthalmologist. He socialized with friends like Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo. Rizal also posed for some of Luna's paintings. In early 1886 he reluctantly left Paris for Germany, visiting cities like Strasbourg, Heidelberg, and Leipzig. In Heidelberg, he studied under Dr. Otto Becker at the University Eye Hospital. He befriended Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt and corresponded with him, sharing Tagalog books. Rizal translated works by Schiller and Hans Christian Andersen into Tagalog. In late 1886 he traveled to Dresden
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Rizal as a teacher
Rizal established a school in Dapitan in 1893 where he taught local boys subjects like reading, writing, languages, geography, history, mathematics, and more. He taught through example and believed teachers should be role models of virtue. Classes were held from 2-4pm daily and included recreation like games to strengthen the body. Rizal emphasized teaching practical skills and developing good character in his students. He continued teaching until the end of his exile in 1896, with the number of students growing from 3 to 21 over time.
Rizal as an engineer
Rizal used his skills as a surveyor and engineer to construct important infrastructure projects in Dapitan that benefited the local community, including a dam, waterworks system, and a large relief map of Mindanao. He also invented a brick making machine and developed a paste made from bakhaw fruit that could be used for waterproof, fireproof, and lightweight construction materials. Rizal shared his discoveries and worked collaboratively with others like his Jesuit teacher Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez.
Rizal as an artist
Jose Rizal was a prolific artist who created over 110 works throughout his life, including paintings, sketches, sculptures, and architectural plans. He had a talent for art from a young age. Some of his most notable works included portraits of his loves Segunda Katigbak and Leonor Rivera, as well as religious sculptures. Rizal's artwork reflected his evolving views on nationalism, colonialism, religion, and other topics that he addressed in his writing and activism. As an artist, he provided insight into his personal beliefs and how they developed over time, in contrast to the heroic image he is typically known for.
Rizal in ateneo de manila and UST
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1st journey of rizal
This document summarizes Rizal's journey from the Philippines to Europe from 1882 to 1887. Some key points:
- Rizal departed secretly from Manila in 1882 to study in Spain and pursue his "secret mission" of observing European societies to help liberate the Filipino people.
- He traveled through Singapore, Sri Lanka, Egypt, and France before settling in Madrid, Spain to study medicine and philosophy.
- Rizal also spent time in Paris, Heidelberg studying ophthalmology, and other German cities like Leipzig and Dresden.
- Throughout his travels, Rizal keenly observed different cultures and societies while continuing his studies. He also wrote articles to raise awareness about
Achievements of jose rizal
Rizal attended several universities where he earned multiple degrees, becoming fluent in many languages. He was a prolific writer who produced two famous novels that were social commentaries on the Philippines and inspired dissent against Spanish rule. As a leader of the Propaganda Movement that advocated for Philippine reforms, Rizal was exiled for four years before being arrested and executed, becoming a martyr that convinced Filipinos to fight for independence from Spain.
Chapter 20 opthalmic surgeon in hong kong
Rizal left Europe for Hong Kong in 1891 due to political differences with other Filipinos in Spain. In Hong Kong, he reunited with his family and opened a medical practice as an ophthalmic surgeon. He also conceived a project to establish a Filipino colony in British North Borneo but faced opposition from the Spanish authorities. During this time, Rizal continued writing articles advocating for reforms in the Philippines.
Rizal as a political philosopher
Rizal was a Filipino polymath, nationalist and revolutionary who was a key leader in the Philippine revolution. While philosophers were seen as nonsensical in the Philippines, Rizal was actually a political philosopher himself. He believed the Philippines should not be exploited as a conquered country, but developed and educated in self-governance. Rizal outlined political reforms and predicted the future of the Philippines under continued Spanish rule or independence. He defined key political concepts and would likely criticize aspects of today's society. Rizal played a crucial role in maturing the libertarian struggle for Philippine independence.
Rizal Chapter 4: Scholastic Triumphs at Ateneo de Manila (1872 – 1877 )
4 months after the execution of Gom-Bur-Za and with Doña Teodora still in prison
Jose, was sent to Manila
He studied in the Ateneo Municipal
Under the supervision of the Spanish Jesuits
Bitter rival of the Dominican-owned College of San Juan de Letran
Rizal in Ateneo
Rizal attended Ateneo de Manila from 1872 to 1877 where he initially struggled with Spanish but eventually excelled, becoming the top student in his fifth year. The Jesuit education at Ateneo emphasized discipline, character building, and religion. Rizal began writing poems while there and impressed his professors with his carvings of religious figures. During his time at Ateneo, Rizal's interest in reading grew and he had his first romantic experience.
Travels of rizal (1)
Rizal traveled extensively for his studies, living in Spain, France, Germany, England, Belgium, and Japan. He wrote articles and books criticizing the Spanish colonial government and Catholic Church's treatment of Filipinos. This led the Spanish to exile him to Dapitan in the Philippines in 1892, where he taught and provided medical services. When the Philippine Revolution began in 1896, the Spanish falsely accused him of involvement and imprisoned him in Fort Santiago until his execution on December 30, 1896.
Execution of rizal
Rizal was a Filipino nationalist who published novels criticizing Spanish rule. He was arrested and tried by a military tribunal for rebellion despite being a civilian. He was found guilty in a biased trial and executed by firing squad on December 30, 1896 at age 35, solidifying his status as a martyr for Philippine independence.
Poems of Rizal
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
Rizal chapter 3 - early education in calamba and biñan
Jose Rizal had several teachers that educated him early on. His first teacher was Doña Teodora who taught him prayers and the alphabet at age three. He later had private tutors like Maestro Celestino and Maestro Lucas Padua. His uncles also helped teach him, with Uncle Gregorio instilling a love of education. Rizal was then sent to a private school in Biñan where he excelled under Maestro Justiniano Cruz, despite facing jealousy from older classmates. Rizal left a strong student in December 1870.
Rizal
Rizal had many talents and interests including acting, practicing self-discipline, researching cultures, loving animals, playing chess, reading books, diplomacy, botany, comparing races, business, fencing, cartography, freemasonry, writing comedy, history, conchology, horticulture, journalism, humor, mythology, ichthyology, medicine, irrigation, sculpture, admiring Japan, tourism, pharmacology, philosophy, philology, and ophthalmology. He was also a nationalist and musician.
Rizal as a doctor
Rizal chose to become a doctor to treat his mother's cataracts. He studied at the University of Santo Tomas and Central University of Madrid, receiving his medical license in 1884. Rizal then trained as an ophthalmologist, working with renowned doctors like Louis De Wecker in Paris and Otto Becker in Heidelberg. He practiced ophthalmology in Calamba from 1887-1888, successfully removing his mother's cataract in Hong Kong in 1891-1892.
The art of becoming a doctor
The document discusses the qualities and responsibilities of being a doctor. It emphasizes that being a doctor is more than just a career - it is a calling that requires strong character, ethics, and commitment to serving others above oneself. It outlines several key qualifications doctors must have, including a sense of responsibility, high ethical values, knowledge, skills, professionalism, and humility. Doctors are dealing with people's lives, so their work demands the utmost care, respect, and dedication. While the path of a doctor can be challenging, with stresses and potential lack of appreciation, finding satisfaction from within and serving others is most important. Medicine should be "lived", not just learned, with excellence as the goal.
Jose Rizal's Literary talent
José Rizal was a prolific writer from a young age, writing plays, poems, and other works. He contributed essays and editorials to the Spanish newspaper La Solidaridad under a pen name. Rizal is renowned for his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which centered on ideas of individual rights and freedom for the Filipino people. He was a leader in the Propaganda Movement, contributing numerous articles and being recognized as its great novelist due to the impact of his writings on developing a Filipino national consciousness.
SocSci- Rizal as a Traveler
1. Rizal embarked on his first trip out of the Philippines, traveling to Singapore, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Naples, Marseilles, and Barcelona.
2. He continued his studies in Madrid and received his medical degree. He also traveled extensively through Europe, visiting places like Paris, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and London.
3. Rizal returned briefly to the Philippines but soon left for further travels, including to Japan, the United States, Belgium, and North Borneo, spreading his ideas of reform along the way.
Rizal's life by Cabsag Naisy BSED3
This document provides biographical details about Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero. It discusses his family background and early education in the Philippines and abroad. Rizal studied in universities in Manila, Madrid, Paris, and Heidelberg where he earned multiple degrees. The document outlines Rizal's return to the Philippines in 1887 where he practiced medicine until controversy arose over his novel Noli Me Tangere, leading to his eventual execution in 1896.
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Rizal Chapter 4: Scholastic Triumphs at Ateneo de Manila (1872 – 1877 )
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Rizal chapter 3 - early education in calamba and biñan
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Chapter 7 Paris to Berlin
Rizal spent time in several European cities pursuing his medical education and other studies. In Paris from 1885-1886, he worked as an assistant to a leading French ophthalmologist and improved his knowledge of ophthalmology. He then traveled to Heidelberg, Germany where he studied under additional doctors and researchers. Rizal befriended Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt, and eventually settled in Berlin in 1886 to further his studies, publish his novel Noli Me Tangere, and associate with German scientists. However, Rizal experienced extreme poverty in Berlin during the winter of 1886 with no money and only one meal per day.
Chapter10
Rizal decided to leave Spain and continue his studies in ophthalmology in France and Germany. In Paris, he worked at an eye clinic and took the opportunity to visit fellow Filipinos. He then moved to Germany, living first in Heidelberg where he worked at an eye hospital and visited scenic areas, and writing poetry inspired by the landscapes. Rizal also spent time in Leipzig and Berlin, attending university lectures, working to supplement his income, and socializing with prominent German intellectuals. Throughout his travels, Rizal furthered his medical education while observing the people and governments of Europe.
Chapter10
Rizal decided to leave Spain and continue his studies in ophthalmology in France and Germany. In Paris, he worked at an eye clinic and took the opportunity to visit fellow Filipinos. He then moved to Germany, living first in Heidelberg where he worked at an eye hospital and visited scenic areas, and writing poetry inspired by the landscapes. Rizal later traveled to other German cities like Leipzig, Dresden, and Berlin, furthering his studies, befriending intellectuals, and eventually completing his first novel Noli Me Tangere, though he experienced periods of poverty.
Chapter 7 (1)
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology in order to treat his mother's eye ailment. He spent time in Paris from 1885-1886 where he assisted a leading ophthalmologist and helped his friend Juan Luna by posing as models for his paintings. In 1886, Rizal traveled to Heidelberg, Germany where he studied at the university eye hospital and befriended Professor Blumentritt. He spent his darkest winter in Berlin in 1886 due to financial difficulties brought on by lack of funds from Calamba, where he could only afford one meal a day.
9 - Rizal's Ophthalmic Studies.......pptx
After completing his studies in Madrid, Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to
specialize in ophthalmology. He particularly chose this branch of medicine because he wanted to
cure his mother’s eye ailment. He served as assistant to the famous oculists of Europe. He also
continued his travels and observations of European life and customs, government and laws in
Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig, and Berlin. In Berlin, capital of then unified Germany, he met and
befriended several top German scientists, Dr. Feodor Jagor, Dr. Adolp B. Meyer, Dr. Hans
Meyer, and Dr. Rudolf Virchow. His merits as a scientist were recognized by the eminent
scientists of Europe.
Rizal in germany and france
Rizal first went to Paris in 1883 to study medicine and returned to Madrid to continue his studies. He later returned to Paris to specialize in ophthalmology, working and studying under Dr. Louis De Wecker for 4 months. In 1886, Rizal left Paris for Heidelberg, Germany due to high costs of living. In Heidelberg, he studied at the university eye hospital under Dr. Otto Becker and socialized with other students. Rizal then traveled throughout Germany, visiting cities like Leipzig and Berlin, where he socialized with intellectuals and continued his studies, writing, and work in eye clinics.
Chapter 7
Rizal went to Paris and Germany from 1885-1887 to study ophthalmology. In Paris, he assisted a leading French ophthalmologist and helped his friend Juan Luna with paintings. In Heidelberg, Germany, he studied at the university eye hospital and befriended Professor Blumentritt. While in Berlin, he associated with famous scientists, worked as an assistant ophthalmologist, and published his novel Noli Me Tangere. However, the winter of 1886 brought Rizal his darkest times as he fell into poverty with no money arriving from home.
Paris to Berlin.pptx
Rizal went to Europe from 1885-1887 to further his studies in ophthalmology. He studied in Paris under Dr. Louis de Weckert and in Heidelberg and Berlin under other doctors. While abroad, he befriended many scientists and continued observing European life. Rizal experienced poverty during the winter of 1886 in Berlin when he ran out of money and could only afford one meal a day. Despite the hardship, Rizal used this time to socialize with scientists and work on publishing his novel Noli Me Tangere, which critiqued the issues he saw in Philippine society under Spanish rule.
Chapter7
Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to specialize in ophthalmology to cure his mother's eye ailment. In Paris, he worked as an assistant to a leading French ophthalmologist. He then went to Heidelberg, Germany where he worked at the University Eye Hospital and befriended Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt. Rizal was later welcomed in Berlin's scientific circles where he associated with famous scientists and furthered his studies, while also working as an assistant in an ophthalmology clinic.
Chapter vii
Rizal went to study ophthalmology in Europe, first in Paris where he assisted a leading ophthalmologist and befriended painter Juan Luna, then in Heidelberg, Germany where he studied under a distinguished ophthalmologist and befriended Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt. He spent time in Leipzig and Dresden before settling in Berlin, where he worked as an assistant to a famous ophthalmologist, attended lectures at the university, and published his novel Noli Me Tangere. However, in the winter of 1886 Rizal lived in extreme poverty in Berlin with barely any money and only one meal a day.
Socio5 7 paris to berlin
Rizal's proceeded to Paris and Berlin after finishing his studies in Spain. He aimed to increased his knowledge in ophthalmology through working with several doctors in Paris and Germany
Rizal life and his works
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology after completing his studies in Madrid. In Berlin, he associated with prominent scientists and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He lived frugally, attending lectures at the University of Berlin. During the winter of 1886, Rizal experienced extreme poverty in Berlin, unable to afford food or new clothes as money had not arrived from his family in the Philippines. His health deteriorated from lack of nourishment during this difficult time.
Paris to Berlin
Rizal traveled from Paris to Berlin from 1885-1887 to further his studies in ophthalmology and other sciences. He assisted several famous European doctors and attended lectures at universities in Heidelberg, Leipzig, and Berlin. Rizal immersed himself in the scientific communities and befriended prominent scholars. While living in poverty at times, he closely observed the cultures and governments in different countries and continued work on his novel Noli Me Tangere.
Scientists details
Ronald Ross was a British physician who discovered that malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes. He conducted research on malaria in India between 1882 and 1899, where he discovered the malaria parasite in mosquitoes. In 1902, Ross received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work. He advocated for malaria prevention worldwide and established organizations to prevent malaria in various countries and industries. Ross made many contributions to epidemiology and methods for surveying and assessing malaria.
Rizal Chapter 7.0
Rizal went to Europe to further his studies in ophthalmology. In Paris, he worked as an assistant to a leading ophthalmologist and also spent time with Filipino artist friends. He then traveled to Berlin where he befriended prominent scientists and was recognized for his own scientific work, becoming the first Asian member of several prestigious German scientific societies. Rizal gave lectures and published papers on the Philippines, aiming to educate Europeans and advocate for his home country.
Ophthalmology Eponyms III !
Horner was an ophthalmologist based at the University of Zurich who became a full professor of ophthalmology in 1873. He developed instruments like Horner's hollow chisel for removing foreign bodies from the cornea. Parinaud was a French ophthalmologist and neurologist most noted for his work in neuro-ophthalmology. He described Parinaud's oculoglandular conjunctivitis and Parinaud syndrome. Gass was a Canadian-American ophthalmologist who helped pioneer fluorescein angiography and characterized diseases like macular degeneration. He described the Gass classification of macular holes and prafoveal telangiectasia. Lisch was an
Rizal's Sojourn in Europe
This mission was to observe keenly the life and culture, languages and customs, industries and commerce, and government and laws of the European nations in order to prepare himself in the great task of liberating his oppressed people from the Spanish tyranny. The course to Spain is the start of Rizal's travels.
Rizal's Life, Work and Writings-2.pptx
Rizal went to Paris and Germany after completing his studies in Madrid to specialize in ophthalmology. In Berlin, he befriended several top German scientists and his merits as a scientist were recognized. He studied under famous ophthalmologists and assisted them. Rizal also spent time in Heidelberg, Leipzig, and Dresden where he socialized with students and translated works. However, in the winter of 1886 in Berlin, Rizal lived in poverty with little money and poor health due to lack of nourishment.
Rizal's Travel Journal.pptx
Rizal traveled extensively throughout Europe, receiving his medical degree in Spain and furthering his studies in France, Germany, and Austria. He lived in Barcelona and Madrid in Spain, then Paris in France before relocating to Germany where he resided in Heidelberg, Wilhelmsfeld, Leipzig, Dresden and Berlin. In these places, Rizal immersed himself in his studies of medicine, languages, history and culture while also using his travels to escape political persecution in the Philippines and spread his nationalist ideas.
Rizal’s Travel in Europe.pptx
Rizal left Manila in 1882 to study in Europe without permission from Spanish authorities. He traveled extensively over the next decade, studying in France, Germany, England, Belgium, and Spain. This included earning a medical degree from Universidad Central de Madrid. Rizal used his time in Europe to observe different countries' policies and advancements, as well as write works describing the Philippines' situation under Spanish rule. He eventually returned to the Philippines in 1892, where he continued advocating for reforms.
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Rizal as a doctor
- 2. He wanted to treat his mothers eyes that has cataracts.
- 4. • University of Santo Tomas he studied medicine, agriculture, surveying, and philosophy and letters. • 1879-1882 • Central university of madrid • 1882-1884 • He received his licentiate in Medicine in 1884
- 5. Rizal chose to specialize in ophthalmology and worked in the eye clinic of Dr. Louis De Wecker, a famous French ophthalmologist. He introduced ophthalmoscopy into France and advanced ocular surgery. He modified cataract and strabismus surgery, devised a new method of enucleation, advocated sclerotomy for the treatment of glaucoma, and was the first to use the termfiltration. He worked for Dr. De Wecker from November 1885 to February 1886
- 7. In February 1886, Rizal moved to Heidelberg. Augenklinik (Eye Clinic) of Otto Becker Becker (1828-1890) was professor of ophthalmology at the University of Heidelberg from 1868 to 1890 and helped make this department one of the best in Germany. Rizal spent the next 6 months working as assistant to Becker.
- 9. On his way back to de Wecker's clinic in Paris in 1887, Rizal took time to travel through Europe to learn from and visit with some additional prominent ophthalmologists and scientists. Among the ophthalmologists he visited, probably the most well-recognized today is Ernst Fuchs, whom he visited and worked with for a short time in Vienna. In Berlin Rizal met Rudolph Virchow, the"father of pathology," who invited him to become a member of the Berlin Anthropological Society.
- 12. Rizal practiced ophthalmology, mainly in Calamba (August 1887-February 1888) Hong Kong (November 1891-June 1892), while in exile in the town of Dapitan (July 1892-July 1896). In Calamba in 1887, Rizal finally began to fulfill his lifelong dream of caring for his mother's eyesight. In Hong Kong in 1892, he successfully removed the cataract from his mother's left eye.
- 14. There are three animal species named after Rizal as he used to collect these animals while exiled in Dapitan. Draco Rizali (Wandolleck) - a specie of flying dragon Rachophorous Rizali (Boetger) - a unknown specie of toad Apogonia Rizali (Heller) - a small beetle.
- 16. Rizal really only had 2 patients: his mother and his country.
- 17. http://www.dearbloggery.com/2009/06/19/happy- 148th-birthday-dr-jose-rizal/ http://agham.asti.dost.gov.ph/1st/rizal.htm http://archopht.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?article id=265463 http://paojournal.com/vol36no2/downloads/PJO%20J ul-Dec%202011%20Jan16%2037-45.pdf http://www.manila.diplo.de/Vertretung/manila/en/01 /Filipinos__in__germany/rizal_20in_20germany__seit e.html