Management accounting combines accounting, finance, and management techniques to provide accurate and timely financial reports for managers. These reports show cash levels, sales, accounts receivable and payable, debts, inventory, and variances. Management accounting helps organizations by assisting in planning, setting goals, making decisions like make-or-buy analyses, controlling costs, ensuring profits, and analyzing performance through variance analysis. It is valuable for feasibility studies by determining if projects are technically and financially feasible and profitable.
Cost Accounting Vs Management Accounting & Management Accounting Vs Financial...Uttar Tamang ✔
This Slide includes:
1. Cost Accounting Vs Management Accounting
2. Management Accounting Vs Financial Accounting
3. Types of Accounting
4. Difference between Cost, Management and Financial Accounting with basis
This document discusses accounting for intangible assets and brands. It defines intangible assets and notes their importance, comprising 80% of company value on average. Common intangible assets include patents, copyrights, franchises, trademarks and goodwill. Intangible assets must be identified, costs measured and collected, amortized over their useful life, and reflected on financial statements. Brands are also considered intangible strategic assets that create goodwill and market share. Brand accounting requires collection and allocation of brand creation costs, valuation of the brand, and amortization of brand costs on financial statements. Valuation methods for brands include cost, market and income approaches.
This document provides information on cost accounting, cost-effectiveness analysis, and auditing in nursing. It defines cost accounting as collecting, recording, and analyzing costs to help management with decision making. Cost-effectiveness analysis compares the costs and outcomes of different programs or interventions. The key steps in a cost-effectiveness analysis are identifying alternatives, determining costs and outcomes, and comparing cost-outcome ratios. Auditing ensures adequate cost accounting information for nurses to perform administrative and managerial roles effectively.
International Accounting Standard Board(IASB) - StructureSundar B N
The document discusses the structure of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IASB was formed in 2001 to set accounting standards and replaced the International Accounting Standards Committee. The IASB has a three-level governance structure, with the IFRS Foundation overseeing the IASB and accountable to the Monitoring Board. The IASB itself is made up of 16 full and part-time members who are responsible for developing accounting standards. It is supported by interpretation committees and advisory councils.
This document provides an overview of accounting concepts for managers. It defines accounting as recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions and events. Accounting serves to guide and control business activities, analyze results, and provide information for decision making. It distinguishes between bookkeeping and accounting, and describes the branches of accounting. The accounting cycle and basic principles like the accounting equation and double-entry system are also summarized.
This document discusses financial statement analysis, which involves reviewing a company's financial statements like the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement to assess the company's financial health and performance over time and relative to other companies. Key aspects of financial analysis include evaluating profitability, solvency, liquidity, and stability using tools like ratio analysis, comparative statements, common size statements, and trend analysis. The results of financial analysis are used by various interested parties like management, investors, and creditors to evaluate financial performance, position, operating efficiency, and predict future performance.
The document discusses GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). [1] GAAP are the common set of accounting standards, procedures and rules that govern financial accounting practices. [2] They provide guidelines for proper revenue recognition, balance sheet classifications, and share measurements to provide a fair representation of a company's financial status. [3] GAAP principles are divided into accounting concepts like the money measurement concept and dual aspect concept, and accounting conventions like full disclosure and materiality.
Management accounting combines accounting, finance, and management techniques to provide accurate and timely financial reports for managers. These reports show cash levels, sales, accounts receivable and payable, debts, inventory, and variances. Management accounting helps organizations by assisting in planning, setting goals, making decisions like make-or-buy analyses, controlling costs, ensuring profits, and analyzing performance through variance analysis. It is valuable for feasibility studies by determining if projects are technically and financially feasible and profitable.
Cost Accounting Vs Management Accounting & Management Accounting Vs Financial...Uttar Tamang ✔
This Slide includes:
1. Cost Accounting Vs Management Accounting
2. Management Accounting Vs Financial Accounting
3. Types of Accounting
4. Difference between Cost, Management and Financial Accounting with basis
This document discusses accounting for intangible assets and brands. It defines intangible assets and notes their importance, comprising 80% of company value on average. Common intangible assets include patents, copyrights, franchises, trademarks and goodwill. Intangible assets must be identified, costs measured and collected, amortized over their useful life, and reflected on financial statements. Brands are also considered intangible strategic assets that create goodwill and market share. Brand accounting requires collection and allocation of brand creation costs, valuation of the brand, and amortization of brand costs on financial statements. Valuation methods for brands include cost, market and income approaches.
This document provides information on cost accounting, cost-effectiveness analysis, and auditing in nursing. It defines cost accounting as collecting, recording, and analyzing costs to help management with decision making. Cost-effectiveness analysis compares the costs and outcomes of different programs or interventions. The key steps in a cost-effectiveness analysis are identifying alternatives, determining costs and outcomes, and comparing cost-outcome ratios. Auditing ensures adequate cost accounting information for nurses to perform administrative and managerial roles effectively.
International Accounting Standard Board(IASB) - StructureSundar B N
The document discusses the structure of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IASB was formed in 2001 to set accounting standards and replaced the International Accounting Standards Committee. The IASB has a three-level governance structure, with the IFRS Foundation overseeing the IASB and accountable to the Monitoring Board. The IASB itself is made up of 16 full and part-time members who are responsible for developing accounting standards. It is supported by interpretation committees and advisory councils.
This document provides an overview of accounting concepts for managers. It defines accounting as recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions and events. Accounting serves to guide and control business activities, analyze results, and provide information for decision making. It distinguishes between bookkeeping and accounting, and describes the branches of accounting. The accounting cycle and basic principles like the accounting equation and double-entry system are also summarized.
This document discusses financial statement analysis, which involves reviewing a company's financial statements like the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement to assess the company's financial health and performance over time and relative to other companies. Key aspects of financial analysis include evaluating profitability, solvency, liquidity, and stability using tools like ratio analysis, comparative statements, common size statements, and trend analysis. The results of financial analysis are used by various interested parties like management, investors, and creditors to evaluate financial performance, position, operating efficiency, and predict future performance.
The document discusses GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). [1] GAAP are the common set of accounting standards, procedures and rules that govern financial accounting practices. [2] They provide guidelines for proper revenue recognition, balance sheet classifications, and share measurements to provide a fair representation of a company's financial status. [3] GAAP principles are divided into accounting concepts like the money measurement concept and dual aspect concept, and accounting conventions like full disclosure and materiality.
After completing the course, students will be able to:
1. Explain key accounting concepts such as financial and managerial accounting, the accounting cycle, and preparing financial reports.
2. Distinguish accounting systems such as cash, accrual, single and double entry.
3. Apply accounting principles to prepare financial statements and analyze results.
Accounting is defined as the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions and events to produce useful information for decision making. It involves identifying and measuring financial data, and communicating that information through financial reports like income statements and balance sheets. These reports provide information on a company's profits, losses, assets, and liabilities to stakeholders like owners, investors, employees and customers. Accounting is essential for businesses as it aids management in planning, controlling costs, and making informed financial decisions.
The document presents an audit report on the true and fair concept in accounting. It defines an audit report as a statement of collected facts that provides clear information to those without full knowledge. An auditor must verify accounts carefully and report whether they accurately present a company's true financial condition according to accounting principles. A true and fair report means accounts follow standards, transactions are properly classified, information is complete, and assets/liabilities are properly valued and reported. The document also distinguishes accounting from auditing and describes types of audit reports.
This document provides an introduction to management accounting. It distinguishes management accounting from financial accounting in terms of primary users, purpose, time dimension, type of reports, scope and behavioral aspects. It also discusses trends in business environment and management accountability. Finally, it classifies costs and provides examples of preparing income statements for service, trading and manufacturing companies.
Social accounting is a process that applies accounting principles to measure a company's social and environmental performance. It identifies and quantifies a firm's social costs and benefits to determine if its strategies are consistent with social priorities and making information available to the public. Social accounting approaches include the classical profit-focused view, descriptive reporting of social activities, and indicators that measure net income plus contributions to human resources, the public, the environment and products/services. The objectives are to measure a company's social contribution and ensure its alignment with social welfare.
This document provides an overview of price level accounting, which is an accounting technique used to adjust financial statements for inflation. It does this by recording transactions at current prices rather than historical costs. The summary explains that price level accounting aims to provide an accurate picture of profitability and financial position by eliminating the effects of declining money value during inflationary periods. It also outlines some of the techniques used, including the current purchasing power method, replacement cost accounting method, current value accounting method, and current cost accounting method.
International financial accounting standardsRaziya Hameed
International Accounting Standards were established in 1973 and were later replaced by International Financial Reporting Standards in 2001 to provide a common set of global accounting standards. IFRS are now accepted in over 120 countries and aim to increase transparency and comparability of financial information across international borders. The standards are set by the International Accounting Standards Board and cover key aspects of financial reporting such as accounting elements, qualitative characteristics, objectives, and underlying assumptions. While IFRS adoption has costs, there are significant benefits for international trade, investment and comparability between global companies.
Management accounting provides accounting information to managers within organizations to help them make informed business decisions. It involves identifying, measuring, analyzing, and communicating financial and non-financial information. The key functions of management accounting are to modify raw accounting data, interpret financial analyses, and assist with management control through tools like budgeting and performance analysis to evaluate operations and fix issues. Management accounting differs from financial accounting in its focus on internal users, future orientation, and inclusion of both monetary and non-monetary information to support management planning, implementation, and decision-making.
Tools & Techniques of Management Accountingbasiljoe010
Management accounting provides techniques for financial planning, analysis of financial statements, and decision making to help management. Some key techniques include historical cost accounting, budgetary control, standard costing, marginal costing, and revaluation accounting. Management accounting also helps with control accounting and producing management information systems to provide regular reports to various levels of management.
The document provides information about financial reporting and annual reports for companies. It discusses key components of annual reports including the director's report, financial statements, audit report, income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and statement of owner's equity. It also covers notes to the financial statements, stakeholders' interests in financial statements, qualities and limitations of financial statements, responsibilities for financial statements, misleading financial statements, and consequences of unreliable financial statements.
Cost Accounting-
-Meaning of Cost Accounting
-Scope of Cost Accounting
-Nature of Cost Accounting
-Relationship b/w Financial Accounting & Cost Accounting
-Cost Accounting v/s Management Accounting
-Objectives of cost accounting
-Function of cost accountant
-Essentials of cost accounting
-Advantages of cost accounting
-Limitations of cost accounting
-Role of cost in cost accounting
-Cost Unit & Cost Centre
-Cost Techniques
-Costing Systems
-Costing Methods
-Cost Classification
-Components of total cost
-Cost Sheet.
Accounting records, classifies, and summarizes business transactions to provide financial information to both internal and external users. It aims to determine profits and financial position, facilitate management control, and assess tax liability. However, accounting has limitations as it uses monetary values and estimates, and may be manipulated. The main accounting systems are cash basis, accrual basis, and mixed basis. Stakeholders like shareholders, creditors, management, employees, and the government rely on accounting information for decision making.
The document defines different types of audits:
Statutory audits are required by law and include audits of companies, banks, cooperatives, government departments, and public utilities. Government audits review accounts of government departments. Private/voluntary audits are undertaken voluntarily. Internal audits are conducted by internal staff while external audits are independent examinations of financial statements. Other types discussed include continuous, interim, balance sheet, complete, cash, efficiency, and tax audits.
The document discusses management accounting, including its definition, objectives, functions, scope, and limitations. It defines management accounting as the presentation of accounting information to assist management in policymaking and day-to-day operations. The objectives include promoting efficiency, interpreting financial statements, and allocating responsibility. The functions of management accounting include forecasting, organizing, controlling, analysis, and communication. A management accountant assists management by preparing budgets and reports, interpreting financial data, and ensuring compliance.
Management accounting provides essential financial information and analysis to management for planning, decision-making, and controlling business operations. It includes collecting and reporting data on cost accounting, budgeting, financial performance, taxation, and internal controls. The management accountant modifies and presents this information in a way that helps management evaluate alternatives, communicate goals to different departments, monitor performance, and take corrective actions to maximize profits.
This document provides an overview of social accounting, including its meaning, objectives, components, and measurement. Social accounting aims to measure and report on an organization's social and environmental impacts. It covers areas like production, consumption, human resources, community involvement, and environmental protection. Measuring social costs and benefits is challenging but can be done using surrogate valuation, surveys, restoration costs, and other techniques. Social accounting helps organizations improve their public image, fulfill social obligations, and inform stakeholders of their social performance and responsibilities to society.
Techniques of Financial Statement Analysis: Introduction, Objectives of financial statement analysis, various techniques of analysis viz Common Size Statements, Comparative Statements, Trend Analysis, Ratio Analysis, Funds Flow Statement & Cash Flow Statement
The document provides an overview of auditing, including:
1. It defines auditing as the examination of accounts and records to determine their accuracy and reliability.
2. It outlines the characteristics of auditing such as being a systematic, scientific procedure undertaken by an independent person using analytical approaches to verify results.
3. It discusses the scope of auditing, noting it has expanded with increasing business complexities and now includes areas like cost, management, and social audits.
IFRS Convergence With Indian Accounting StandardsNithin Venugopal
This document discusses International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and India's convergence with IFRS. It provides background on IFRS and how they differ from older International Accounting Standards. The benefits of a single set of global standards are outlined for investors, industries, accountants, and allowing easier comparisons. India's phased plan for convergence is described, along with challenges like training and adapting IT systems. The introduction of a new Companies Act in India established a new authority called NFRA to oversee standards, replacing the previous NACAS.
- An account records transactions relating to a particular item and their effect in terms of debits and credits. Debits increase accounts and credits decrease accounts.
- There are three types of accounts: personal, real, and nominal. Personal accounts relate to individuals, real accounts relate to assets and liabilities, and nominal accounts relate to income and expenses.
- Management accounting provides information to managers for planning, control, and decision making purposes, whereas financial accounting provides information to external parties. Management accounting focuses on the future and internal reporting.
After completing the course, students will be able to:
1. Explain key accounting concepts such as financial and managerial accounting, the accounting cycle, and preparing financial reports.
2. Distinguish accounting systems such as cash, accrual, single and double entry.
3. Apply accounting principles to prepare financial statements and analyze results.
Accounting is defined as the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions and events to produce useful information for decision making. It involves identifying and measuring financial data, and communicating that information through financial reports like income statements and balance sheets. These reports provide information on a company's profits, losses, assets, and liabilities to stakeholders like owners, investors, employees and customers. Accounting is essential for businesses as it aids management in planning, controlling costs, and making informed financial decisions.
The document presents an audit report on the true and fair concept in accounting. It defines an audit report as a statement of collected facts that provides clear information to those without full knowledge. An auditor must verify accounts carefully and report whether they accurately present a company's true financial condition according to accounting principles. A true and fair report means accounts follow standards, transactions are properly classified, information is complete, and assets/liabilities are properly valued and reported. The document also distinguishes accounting from auditing and describes types of audit reports.
This document provides an introduction to management accounting. It distinguishes management accounting from financial accounting in terms of primary users, purpose, time dimension, type of reports, scope and behavioral aspects. It also discusses trends in business environment and management accountability. Finally, it classifies costs and provides examples of preparing income statements for service, trading and manufacturing companies.
Social accounting is a process that applies accounting principles to measure a company's social and environmental performance. It identifies and quantifies a firm's social costs and benefits to determine if its strategies are consistent with social priorities and making information available to the public. Social accounting approaches include the classical profit-focused view, descriptive reporting of social activities, and indicators that measure net income plus contributions to human resources, the public, the environment and products/services. The objectives are to measure a company's social contribution and ensure its alignment with social welfare.
This document provides an overview of price level accounting, which is an accounting technique used to adjust financial statements for inflation. It does this by recording transactions at current prices rather than historical costs. The summary explains that price level accounting aims to provide an accurate picture of profitability and financial position by eliminating the effects of declining money value during inflationary periods. It also outlines some of the techniques used, including the current purchasing power method, replacement cost accounting method, current value accounting method, and current cost accounting method.
International financial accounting standardsRaziya Hameed
International Accounting Standards were established in 1973 and were later replaced by International Financial Reporting Standards in 2001 to provide a common set of global accounting standards. IFRS are now accepted in over 120 countries and aim to increase transparency and comparability of financial information across international borders. The standards are set by the International Accounting Standards Board and cover key aspects of financial reporting such as accounting elements, qualitative characteristics, objectives, and underlying assumptions. While IFRS adoption has costs, there are significant benefits for international trade, investment and comparability between global companies.
Management accounting provides accounting information to managers within organizations to help them make informed business decisions. It involves identifying, measuring, analyzing, and communicating financial and non-financial information. The key functions of management accounting are to modify raw accounting data, interpret financial analyses, and assist with management control through tools like budgeting and performance analysis to evaluate operations and fix issues. Management accounting differs from financial accounting in its focus on internal users, future orientation, and inclusion of both monetary and non-monetary information to support management planning, implementation, and decision-making.
Tools & Techniques of Management Accountingbasiljoe010
Management accounting provides techniques for financial planning, analysis of financial statements, and decision making to help management. Some key techniques include historical cost accounting, budgetary control, standard costing, marginal costing, and revaluation accounting. Management accounting also helps with control accounting and producing management information systems to provide regular reports to various levels of management.
The document provides information about financial reporting and annual reports for companies. It discusses key components of annual reports including the director's report, financial statements, audit report, income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and statement of owner's equity. It also covers notes to the financial statements, stakeholders' interests in financial statements, qualities and limitations of financial statements, responsibilities for financial statements, misleading financial statements, and consequences of unreliable financial statements.
Cost Accounting-
-Meaning of Cost Accounting
-Scope of Cost Accounting
-Nature of Cost Accounting
-Relationship b/w Financial Accounting & Cost Accounting
-Cost Accounting v/s Management Accounting
-Objectives of cost accounting
-Function of cost accountant
-Essentials of cost accounting
-Advantages of cost accounting
-Limitations of cost accounting
-Role of cost in cost accounting
-Cost Unit & Cost Centre
-Cost Techniques
-Costing Systems
-Costing Methods
-Cost Classification
-Components of total cost
-Cost Sheet.
Accounting records, classifies, and summarizes business transactions to provide financial information to both internal and external users. It aims to determine profits and financial position, facilitate management control, and assess tax liability. However, accounting has limitations as it uses monetary values and estimates, and may be manipulated. The main accounting systems are cash basis, accrual basis, and mixed basis. Stakeholders like shareholders, creditors, management, employees, and the government rely on accounting information for decision making.
The document defines different types of audits:
Statutory audits are required by law and include audits of companies, banks, cooperatives, government departments, and public utilities. Government audits review accounts of government departments. Private/voluntary audits are undertaken voluntarily. Internal audits are conducted by internal staff while external audits are independent examinations of financial statements. Other types discussed include continuous, interim, balance sheet, complete, cash, efficiency, and tax audits.
The document discusses management accounting, including its definition, objectives, functions, scope, and limitations. It defines management accounting as the presentation of accounting information to assist management in policymaking and day-to-day operations. The objectives include promoting efficiency, interpreting financial statements, and allocating responsibility. The functions of management accounting include forecasting, organizing, controlling, analysis, and communication. A management accountant assists management by preparing budgets and reports, interpreting financial data, and ensuring compliance.
Management accounting provides essential financial information and analysis to management for planning, decision-making, and controlling business operations. It includes collecting and reporting data on cost accounting, budgeting, financial performance, taxation, and internal controls. The management accountant modifies and presents this information in a way that helps management evaluate alternatives, communicate goals to different departments, monitor performance, and take corrective actions to maximize profits.
This document provides an overview of social accounting, including its meaning, objectives, components, and measurement. Social accounting aims to measure and report on an organization's social and environmental impacts. It covers areas like production, consumption, human resources, community involvement, and environmental protection. Measuring social costs and benefits is challenging but can be done using surrogate valuation, surveys, restoration costs, and other techniques. Social accounting helps organizations improve their public image, fulfill social obligations, and inform stakeholders of their social performance and responsibilities to society.
Techniques of Financial Statement Analysis: Introduction, Objectives of financial statement analysis, various techniques of analysis viz Common Size Statements, Comparative Statements, Trend Analysis, Ratio Analysis, Funds Flow Statement & Cash Flow Statement
The document provides an overview of auditing, including:
1. It defines auditing as the examination of accounts and records to determine their accuracy and reliability.
2. It outlines the characteristics of auditing such as being a systematic, scientific procedure undertaken by an independent person using analytical approaches to verify results.
3. It discusses the scope of auditing, noting it has expanded with increasing business complexities and now includes areas like cost, management, and social audits.
IFRS Convergence With Indian Accounting StandardsNithin Venugopal
This document discusses International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and India's convergence with IFRS. It provides background on IFRS and how they differ from older International Accounting Standards. The benefits of a single set of global standards are outlined for investors, industries, accountants, and allowing easier comparisons. India's phased plan for convergence is described, along with challenges like training and adapting IT systems. The introduction of a new Companies Act in India established a new authority called NFRA to oversee standards, replacing the previous NACAS.
- An account records transactions relating to a particular item and their effect in terms of debits and credits. Debits increase accounts and credits decrease accounts.
- There are three types of accounts: personal, real, and nominal. Personal accounts relate to individuals, real accounts relate to assets and liabilities, and nominal accounts relate to income and expenses.
- Management accounting provides information to managers for planning, control, and decision making purposes, whereas financial accounting provides information to external parties. Management accounting focuses on the future and internal reporting.
advantages of management account,definition,functions of management account,limitations of management account,management account,meaning,nature of management account,objectives of account,scope of management account
This document provides an overview of management accounting concepts and techniques. It discusses key topics like cost accounting, financial accounting, cost concepts, differences between cost accounting and financial accounting, techniques used in management accounting like budgeting and costing. It also outlines the structure and contents of management accounting syllabus covering concepts of financial accounting, cost accounting, ratios, budgeting and other techniques.
Corporate Insolvency Process- Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016INDIA CS
The document provides an overview of the key aspects of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code of India. It discusses who can file for insolvency, the process for filing by a financial creditor, the roles of the interim and final resolution professionals, the constitution of the committee of creditors, approval of a resolution plan, and liquidation if the plan is rejected. The code aims to facilitate a time-bound insolvency resolution process and improve ease of doing business in India through a consolidated framework.
This document defines various accounting terms and types of accounting. It describes transactions, assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, expenses, and other basic accounting concepts. It then explains the main types of accounting as financial accounting, management accounting, governmental accounting, tax accounting, forensic accounting, project accounting, and social accounting. For each type, it provides a brief description of what it entails and how it differs from other accounting types.
Cost management is the process of estimating, allocating, and controlling the costs in a project. It allows a business to predict coming expenses in order to reduce the chances of it going over budget.
Projected costs are calculated during the planning phase of a project and must be approved before work begins.
For similar such template log in to www.ProjectSupportTools.com
This is a template/ format used to define the attributes data of an Activity in Project Management.
The format is used for activity collections like processors, successors, activity durations, resources etc.
This is from Applica Consultancy.
Dhawal Thakkar
www.ProjectSupportTools.com
Licensing for Real Estate Agents under RERA in India, procedures, documentation, fees and requisites. How to get and which authority will give, all the answers in the PPT.
The document discusses Goods and Services Tax (GST) and its impact on the hotel industry in India. It provides an overview of the current tax structure for hotels, which includes various state and central taxes that result in an overall tax rate of 20-27%. The document outlines the proposed GST structure of 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28% tax slabs. While the 5% tax slab for food is beneficial, there is concern about the 18% tax rate for hotel services being higher than competitor countries. The hotel industry demands a lower 6-8% tax rate under GST. Overall, GST could simplify taxes for hotels but the impact will depend on the final tax rate applied to the industry.
Accounting standards provide guidelines for preparing and presenting financial statements. There are currently 32 accounting standards in India issued by ICAI. The objectives of accounting standards are to standardize diverse accounting policies, add reliability to financial statements, and facilitate comparison between firms. The standards cover topics such as cash flow statements, revenue recognition, accounting for taxes, leases, earnings per share, foreign exchange rates, and impairment of assets. The standards provide definitions and principles for recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing transactions and other accounting events.
TMGMT 490 Final Presentation at University of Washington TacomaMaddie Pattin
Shandong Haohai Dredging Equipment Company produces dredging equipment and other products. They want to expand their social media presence to increase international connections and sales. A proposed plan includes creating a Facebook page, posting twice weekly on social media, and gaining 100 followers on Twitter and LinkedIn by June 2017. Metrics like followers, engagement, and click-through rates will track progress. A budget of $120,000 includes hiring a social media manager to implement tactics like paid advertising, responding to users, and generating engaging visual content.
Cost and management accounting techniques are essential tools for effective decision making. Some key techniques discussed are:
1) Make or buy analysis which helps decide whether to produce an item internally or purchase it based on relevant costs like variable production costs and supplier prices.
2) Inventory management techniques like just-in-time and economic order quantity which aim to reduce inventory costs.
3) Budgeting allows defining goals, coordinating activities, and allocating resources.
4) Variance analysis identifies reasons for deviations from budgets.
5) Cost-volume-profit analysis uses graphs and equations to understand break-even points and profit/loss areas.
6) Activity based costing allocates overhead costs based on
Management accounting provides information to managers for planning, decision making, performance evaluation, and control. It deals with internal reporting for managers as opposed to financial accounting which prepares external financial reports for stakeholders. Some key differences are that management accounting is not confined to only financial data, focuses on future forecasts and budgets, and helps managers control operations. It covers areas like cost accounting, decision analysis, performance evaluation, and budgeting.
1. Managerial accounting involves identifying, measuring, analyzing, interpreting, and communicating financial and non-financial information to assist managers in planning, directing, and controlling organizational activities.
2. Managerial accounting adds value to organizations by providing information for decision-making, planning, and controlling operations, assisting in directing activities, and motivating and measuring employee performance.
3. Managerial accounting differs from financial accounting in that it provides internal information for decision-making rather than external financial reports, and it focuses on supporting management rather than satisfying external reporting requirements.
The document discusses personal branding and how to become an authoritative online presence. It explains that personal branding is about identifying your strengths and communicating what you know, how you know it, and why others should choose you. The document outlines the 5 pillars of personal branding as identity, offering, benefits, target audience, and delivering on promises. It stresses that everything you do contributes to your personal brand.
The document discusses construction project management. It provides background on the construction industry, noting that it is large, employs many workers, and often experiences cost overruns and delays. It then describes various challenges in construction including its bespoke nature, many stakeholders, and constraints of time, cost, and quality. The stages of construction projects and roles of various participants like architects, engineers, and contractors are outlined. Project planning, coordination, control, and other management functions are also summarized.
- The document discusses Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, including key highlights of GST such as advantages, proposed structure and rates.
- It summarizes STAN's background as a leading assurance and consulting firm in India with a presence across 14 locations, and capabilities in areas such as GST, accounting and consulting.
- STAN has multi-disciplinary professionals and subject matter experts who can provide integrated services to help clients with GST compliance and transformation.
This document provides an introduction to critical thinking. It defines critical thinking as clear and rational thinking about what to believe or do. It discusses attributes of critical thinkers such as being rational, open-minded, and not fearing challenges. The document outlines different types of reasoning including deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning. It also discusses how to identify facts versus opinions and provides tips for practicing critical thinking such as analyzing arguments and checking the validity of facts.
1) The personal financial planning process involves 5 steps: evaluating your current financial health, defining goals, developing a plan of action, implementing the plan, and reviewing/revising the plan over time.
2) Financial goals should be specific, assign a cost, and have a target date. Goals can be short, intermediate, or long-term and help motivate sticking to the financial plan.
3) Developing a plan requires determining actions needed to achieve goals like cutting expenses, increasing income through career choices, starting to save and invest, and ensuring flexibility, liquidity, and protection from unexpected costs.
This document discusses business forecasting. It begins by defining business forecasting as predicting future economic conditions based on past and present information. The document then lists the importance of business forecasting for strategic planning, finance, marketing, and operations. Finally, it discusses quantitative and qualitative forecasting methods, including time series analysis and historical trend analysis for quantitative methods. The key goals of business forecasting are to understand future demand and drive better decision making.
Financial analytics provides different views of a business's financial data to give insights and strategic actions to improve performance. It helps answer business questions and forecast the future. Specifically, financial analytics can be used for predictive sales analytics using past trends, client profitability analytics to identify profitable customers, product profitability analytics to evaluate individual products, cash flow analytics using indicators and regression to predict cash flow, value-driven analytics to identify key drivers of business value, and shareholder value analytics to calculate business value based on shareholder returns. The benefits of financial analytics include more accurate financial reporting, insights into financial condition and performance, optimized processes, integration of customer data, evolving the finance department's role, timely compilation of data, financial planning and forecasting
Mohamed Ahmed Aboul Yazid is an experienced executive strategist and finance manager with over 28 years of experience in accounting, finance, and management. He has worked in senior finance roles for several companies in Saudi Arabia and Egypt. He has expertise in areas such as cash management, budgeting, financial reporting, investment analysis, and ERP implementation. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Commerce from Cairo University and has undergone extensive professional training. He is seeking new opportunities to apply his skills and experience.
Arpan Kumar Gupta is seeking an administrative position utilizing his education and experience in finance, accounting, and business management. He has over 15 years of experience in roles of increasing responsibility in finance, accounting, project management, and administration. His experience includes developing financial reporting systems, budgeting and cost analysis, process improvement, and ensuring regulatory compliance for companies in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, real estate, and IT. He holds an MBA in financial management and is pursuing a PhD in convergence of Indian and international accounting standards.
Milan Mashru has over 7 years of experience in finance and operations management roles. He is currently the Operational Head at HappyDeal18.com, an ecommerce multi-vendor portal, where he oversees financial management, strategy implementation, and business development. Previously, he held roles as Senior Executive of Commercial and MIS at Graffiti Tiles India and Assistant Manager of Finance at TannaInfotech and Neesa Group of Companies. Milan has an MBA in Finance and a BBA with a specialization in Finance and Accounts.
Business intelligence (BI) provides employees with information to make better business decisions. By giving employees access to strategic information from across the organization through a single access point, they can improve the quality of their decisions. This leads to lower costs through improved operational efficiency, reduced inventory costs, and leveraging existing IT investments. Revenue can also be increased by negotiating better contracts and identifying the most profitable customers and products. Overall, BI empowers employees and creates an agile organization that can more effectively meet business objectives.
Make Intelligent Decisions that Drive Business Value
Improving profitability is one of the highest priorities for business managers. The challenge is to identify and analyze profit-making activities by specific dimensions such as customers, products, channels, segments, and business units. Accurate data helps drive continuous profit improvement initiatives by helping businesses understand where and how to improve profitability.
The results can be staggering. Companies that leverage cost analytics
to focus on cost reduction can experience reductions of 3–5%, while those that focus on profitable growth and revenue initiatives can achieve 5–15% improvements. For example, a $4 billion financial services
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2.
Introduction
Management Accounting
Types of management accounting information
Management accounting as a tool of decision making
Comparison with trend
Forecasting
New product and service
Investment decision
Conclusion
References help@hndassignments.co.uk
Table of contents
3.
Travel and tourism sector is the fastest growing industry
in the service sector throughout the world. With the ease
of transportation, the growth rate of travel and tourism
business is increasing rapidly. With this the scope of
finance and funding requirements and their application is
also increasing. The sources of funds, investment in capital
projects etc. are the crucial decisions for any travel and
tourism business. The application of these methods and
analysis and interpretation of financial statements and
accounting information is included in this report.
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Introduction
4.
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Management Accounting
Management accounting
provides the manager with the
accounting information in order
to make better decision within
the organization and helps them
in building control. It involves
preparing reports and accounts
that provide accurate and timely
financial and statistical
information to business owner
in decision making. The manager
uses accounting information to
build policies for the company.
7.
Budget Report - The budget is a tool used by the management to
control the cost of the production. Budget provides with a roadmap
and the set of activity required to attain organization goals. The
manager can use it as a tool to compare the performance of the activity
with the budget to study the variance and take corrective action.
Financial Statements - The manager of Merlin enterprise can use to
financial statement for the purpose of making informed decision for
the company on the basis of accounting information. The manager will
use the financial statement to perform financial analyze for the
purpose of decision making. The manager of Merlin entertainment
company can make the decision on the area where future investment
can be made on the basis of analyzing of financial information.
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Contd.
8.
Variance Analysis - The management of Merlin Entertainment
can use the variance analyze to compute the variation of actual
outcome from the targeted outcome. The manager should
examine the reason of variance and take appropriate measures
to control. The management should consider these variance
while preparing future budget.
Job cost report - The manager of Merlin Entertainment can use
the job cost report to show the expenses and check the
profitability of all the project. With the help of job cost report
the manager can find unit which is making higher profit and
the unit which are incurring loss.
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Contd.
9.
Comparison with the trend
Forecasting sales
New product and service
Investment decision
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Management accounting as a tool for decision
making
10.
The management of Merlin entertainment can analyze
the trend by comparing the performance of various
year and make the future decision and plan on the basis
of those trends.
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Comparison with the Trend
11.
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Forecasting
The manager of Merlin Entertainment company can
determine the future demand of the product on the
basis of analyzing the past data. The forecasting should
be done which helps in attaining company vision and
objective.
12.
The Manager of Merlin Entertainment company can
use the accounting information and can take a
informed decision on bringing new product.
The management should study the current structure
of the business and based on it should introduce new
product or service.
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New product and service
13.
The Merlin Entertainment company can decide the area
where investment should be made for the future
expansion of business. Through the use of accounting
information the manager can make the estimation of
cost and return from the new investment.
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Investment decision
15.
It can be concluded that accounting information helps
The manager in making the informed decision related to
the business. The management can use the information
to create future business policies and goals for the
company. It also helps in building coordination between
the different activity of the organization.
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Conclusion
16.
Wu, C.H., Ho, G.T.S., Lam, C.H.Y., Ip, W.H., Choy,
K.L. & Tse, Y.K. 2016, "An online niche-market tour
identification system for the travel and tourism
industry", Internet Research, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 167-185.
Chang, K. 2015, "How travel agency reputation
creates recommendation behavior", Industrial
Management & Data Systems, vol. 115, no. 2, pp. 332-
352.
Lozano, J., Arbulú, I. & Rey-Maquieira, J. 2016, "The
Greening Role of Tour Operators", Environmental
Management, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 49-61.
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References
17.
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