Malawi Mid-Year Review 2014-2015
An overview of the discussion at the Expert Panel on Health Insurance
A look at the health sector reforms currently underway in Malawi
Health Financing Functions: Risk PoolingHFG Project
Presentation by Dr. Elaine Baruwa, Abt Associates, at Haiti's International Conference on Access to Health Care for All in Haiti: Challenges and Perspectives for Funding, April 28-29, 2015, Haïti
Overview of Ghana’s National Health Insurance SchemeHFG Project
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
Decentralizing Health Insurance in Nigeria: Legal Framework for State Health ...HFG Project
Presented during Day Three of the 2016 Nigeria Health Care Financing Training Workshop. Presented by Dr. Jonathan Eke. More: https://www.hfgproject.org/hcf-training-nigeria
This presentation by Mark BLECHER was made at the 3rd Joint DELSA/GOV Health Meeting, Paris 24-25 April 2014. Find out more at www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/3rdmeetingdelsagovnetworkfiscalsustainabilityofhealthsystems2014.htm
Health Financing Functions: Risk PoolingHFG Project
Presentation by Dr. Elaine Baruwa, Abt Associates, at Haiti's International Conference on Access to Health Care for All in Haiti: Challenges and Perspectives for Funding, April 28-29, 2015, Haïti
Overview of Ghana’s National Health Insurance SchemeHFG Project
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
Decentralizing Health Insurance in Nigeria: Legal Framework for State Health ...HFG Project
Presented during Day Three of the 2016 Nigeria Health Care Financing Training Workshop. Presented by Dr. Jonathan Eke. More: https://www.hfgproject.org/hcf-training-nigeria
This presentation by Mark BLECHER was made at the 3rd Joint DELSA/GOV Health Meeting, Paris 24-25 April 2014. Find out more at www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/3rdmeetingdelsagovnetworkfiscalsustainabilityofhealthsystems2014.htm
Community Based Health Insurance as a Pathway to Universal Health Coverage: L...HFG Project
Presentation by Hailu Zelelew, Abt Associates, at Haiti's International Conference on Access to Health Care for All in Haiti: Challenges and Perspectives for Funding, April 28-29, 2015, Haïti
The Role of Health Insurance in UHC: Learning from Ghana and EthiopiaHFG Project
USAID’s Health Finance and Governance (HFG) project works with partners around the world to support their progress towards universal health coverage (UHC). Protecting families and individuals from catastrophic health costs is one of the pillars of UHC. Health insurance is a key mechanism for providing financial protection. In this technical briefing, HFG shared lessons learned and technical insights from our work in piloting and scaling up community-based health insurance in Ethiopia and supporting Ghana’s National Health Insurance Authority to improve the financial sustainability of its National Health Insurance Scheme.
On Wednesday, March 2nd, the HFG project hosted a webinar featuring technical experts: Hailu Zelelew (Senior Associate/Health Economist, HFG Project), Chris Lovelace (Senior Health Governance Expert, HFG Project), and Jeanna Holtz (Health Insurance Specialist, HFG Project).
More:https://www.hfgproject.org/health-insurance-and-uhc-ghana-ethiopia/
This presentation by Sarah THOMSON was made at the 3rd Joint DELSA/GOV Health Meeting, Paris 24-25 April 2014. Find out more at www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/3rdmeetingdelsagovnetworkfiscalsustainabilityofhealthsystems2014.htm
How can health accounts inform health sector investments? Lessons from countr...HFG Project
Countries must have a firm grasp on their health financing landscape in order to ensure sufficient and effective use of resources. Health Accounts—an internationally standardized methodology that allows a country to understand the source, magnitude, and flow of funds through its health sector—provide a wealth of information on past spending. When combined with macroeconomic, health utilization, and health indicator data, Health Accounts provide powerful insights for health financing policy.
USAID’s Health Finance and Governance (HFG) project supports countries to institutionalize their Health Accounts so that they are produced regularly and efficiently, and are a useful tool for policymakers. In this technical briefing webinar, held June 29, 2016, HFG experts used country examples to demonstrate how Health Accounts have been (and can be) used to inform national health financing decisions. The experts also provided perspectives on the future of Health Accounts.
The Devil is in the Details: Designing and Implementing UHC Policies that Rea...HFG Project
This presentation was given by Suneeta Sharma at a side session at the Prince Mahidol Award Conference (PMAC) in Bangkok, Thailand, on January 29, 2017.
MRC/HIVAN KZN AIDS Forum - 30/10/12 - Challenges and Opportunities for HIV/AI...info4africa
This presentation was given on 30/10/12 at the MRC/HIVAN KZN AIDS Forum.
Co-presented by Kwazi Mbatha (CEGAA Researcher/Trainer) and Mlungisi Vila kasi (TAC Community Mobiliser - uMgungundlovu), this talk was facilitated by Judith King (CEGAA Communications and Advocacy Manager).
For more information on CEGAA please visit their website: http://www.cegaa.org/
Community Health Financing as a Pathway to Universal Health Coverage: Synthes...HFG Project
Community-based health insurance (CBHI) emerged in West Africa the 1990s as a grassroots response among rural and poor communities to fees charged by private and public clinics and hospitals. Three countries – Ghana, Senegal, and Ethiopia – have leveraged CBHI in different ways to expand publicly funded coverage to the informal sector in rural and urban settings. This paper synthesizes the experiences from these three countries to illustrate the role that CBHI can play in UHC.
Preparing for future shocks: Building resilient health systemsHFG Project
Presentation at USAID's Global Health Mini-University on Friday, March 4, 2016.
Preparing for Future Shocks: Building Resilient Health Systems
Kate Greene (HFG), Bob Emrey (USAID/GH/OHS), Jodi Charles (USAID/GH/OHS), Temitayo Ifafore, (USAID/GH/OHS)
After the recent Ebola outbreak, global health experts have turned to resilience frameworks used by other fields such as agriculture and engineering to understand how to build health systems that can withstand shocks, including infectious disease outbreaks, natural disasters, and political conflict. Speakers will first briefly outline each of the five key elements of the Resilience Framework, adapted from the Rockefeller Foundation and presented in a Lancet article in 2015, that can be applied to health systems. Participants will then work in small groups to discuss which health systems interventions should be pursued in response to a one-page description of an unnamed country. Speakers will then reveal what real-world interventions they designed for the country example and answer questions.
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Senegal: Implementation Status and OutlookHFG Project
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
There are numerous changes taking place in South Africa, in the economy, politics and health. All these are interdependent and embedded in a social milieu which brings a number of pressures on health services and systems. The major event in the medium to long term is the impact of the National Health Insurance. Other contextual factors of importance include the range of social determinants of health and disease, with the provision of water, sanitation, electricity and housing being the key services. South Africa will also be influenced in the future by the major diseases it harbours at present. This seminar provided some insight into how these factors will impact on the South African Health Services.
Health Financing for UHC – two sides of the coinHFG Project
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
Universal Health Coverage: Frequently Asked QuestionsHFG Project
This brief answers several “frequently asked questions” (FAQ) on universal health coverage (UHC):
What is Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?
How does UHC align with USAID’s priorities?
How does UHC relate to broader goals for development, including the Sustainable Development Goals?
How is UHC measured?
What progress has been made towards UHC?
How does USAID support countries’ UHC efforts?
The FAQ accompanies Universal Health Coverage: An Annotated Bibliography, which presents resources that provide an overview of UHC and also delve into specific topics within UHC, such as measurement, health financing, and benefit plans. The bibliography also includes links to relevant websites that can provide additional resources.
Strengthening the Health Workforce to Improve Quality and Achieve Universal H...HFG Project
Universal health coverage (UHC) means anyone can access necessary, good quality health care without suffering financial hardship. A strong health workforce is crucial to achieving UHC, but poor quality pre-service training and governance often weaken the health workforce. In many countries, governments and families alike spend their limited funds on pre-service training institutions that graduate health workers with inadequate skills, which can result in poor patient care and poor health outcomes. Further, some governments do not provide strong stewardship of the health workforce, and miss critical opportunities to improve morale, retention, and skills.
This presentation focuses on three countries that are taking a systems approach to solving these two problems, with help from HFG: Haiti, Côte d’Ivoire, and Swaziland.
In Haiti, HFG is working with the Ministry of Health to bolster its process for accrediting nursing education institutions, known as reconnaissance. More than 40 schools have already received the new accreditation. The government of Côte D’Ivoire identified task-sharing between nurses/midwives and doctors for HIV care as a key strategy to improve HIV outcomes. HFG is supporting the Ministry of Health in developing policies and training programs on task-sharing to integrate into health worker training curricula. In Swaziland, HFG is working with the government to establish standardized hiring and compensation policies for health workers, and to strengthen human resource information systems. HFG also worked with the Swaziland Nursing Council to strengthen their capacity to regulate the nursing profession and expand nursing competencies to incorporate international best practices.
Health Outcomes: What Does the Evidence Tell us about the Impact of Health Sy...HFG Project
Presented at USAID's Global Health Mini-University, March 2016.
Laurel Hatt (HFG), Ben Johns (HFG), Joe Naimoli (USAID/GH/OHS)
USAID’s Office of Health Systems and the HFG Project recently launched the Impact of Health Systems Strengthening on Health report, which for the first time presents a significant body of peer-reviewed evidence linking health systems strengthening interventions to measurable impacts on health outcomes. The report identifies 13 types of health systems strengthening interventions with quantifiable effects. It shares evidence on how to strengthen health system performance to achieve sustainable health improvements at scale, particularly toward EPCMD, an AFG, and protecting communities against infectious diseases. Interventions were found to be associated with reductions in mortality and morbidity for a range of conditions, including diarrhea, malnutrition, low birth weight, and diabetes. HSS interventions are also associated with improvements in service utilization, financial protection, and quality service provision.
2014 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report Chartbook on Care Aff...Ernest Moy
This Care Affordability chartbook is part of a family of documents and tools that support the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report (QDR). The QDR includes annual reports to Congress mandated in the Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999 (P.L. 106-129). This chartbook includes a summary of trends across measures of care affordability from the QDR and figures illustrating select measures of care affordability.
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
Community Based Health Insurance as a Pathway to Universal Health Coverage: L...HFG Project
Presentation by Hailu Zelelew, Abt Associates, at Haiti's International Conference on Access to Health Care for All in Haiti: Challenges and Perspectives for Funding, April 28-29, 2015, Haïti
The Role of Health Insurance in UHC: Learning from Ghana and EthiopiaHFG Project
USAID’s Health Finance and Governance (HFG) project works with partners around the world to support their progress towards universal health coverage (UHC). Protecting families and individuals from catastrophic health costs is one of the pillars of UHC. Health insurance is a key mechanism for providing financial protection. In this technical briefing, HFG shared lessons learned and technical insights from our work in piloting and scaling up community-based health insurance in Ethiopia and supporting Ghana’s National Health Insurance Authority to improve the financial sustainability of its National Health Insurance Scheme.
On Wednesday, March 2nd, the HFG project hosted a webinar featuring technical experts: Hailu Zelelew (Senior Associate/Health Economist, HFG Project), Chris Lovelace (Senior Health Governance Expert, HFG Project), and Jeanna Holtz (Health Insurance Specialist, HFG Project).
More:https://www.hfgproject.org/health-insurance-and-uhc-ghana-ethiopia/
This presentation by Sarah THOMSON was made at the 3rd Joint DELSA/GOV Health Meeting, Paris 24-25 April 2014. Find out more at www.oecd.org/gov/budgeting/3rdmeetingdelsagovnetworkfiscalsustainabilityofhealthsystems2014.htm
How can health accounts inform health sector investments? Lessons from countr...HFG Project
Countries must have a firm grasp on their health financing landscape in order to ensure sufficient and effective use of resources. Health Accounts—an internationally standardized methodology that allows a country to understand the source, magnitude, and flow of funds through its health sector—provide a wealth of information on past spending. When combined with macroeconomic, health utilization, and health indicator data, Health Accounts provide powerful insights for health financing policy.
USAID’s Health Finance and Governance (HFG) project supports countries to institutionalize their Health Accounts so that they are produced regularly and efficiently, and are a useful tool for policymakers. In this technical briefing webinar, held June 29, 2016, HFG experts used country examples to demonstrate how Health Accounts have been (and can be) used to inform national health financing decisions. The experts also provided perspectives on the future of Health Accounts.
The Devil is in the Details: Designing and Implementing UHC Policies that Rea...HFG Project
This presentation was given by Suneeta Sharma at a side session at the Prince Mahidol Award Conference (PMAC) in Bangkok, Thailand, on January 29, 2017.
MRC/HIVAN KZN AIDS Forum - 30/10/12 - Challenges and Opportunities for HIV/AI...info4africa
This presentation was given on 30/10/12 at the MRC/HIVAN KZN AIDS Forum.
Co-presented by Kwazi Mbatha (CEGAA Researcher/Trainer) and Mlungisi Vila kasi (TAC Community Mobiliser - uMgungundlovu), this talk was facilitated by Judith King (CEGAA Communications and Advocacy Manager).
For more information on CEGAA please visit their website: http://www.cegaa.org/
Community Health Financing as a Pathway to Universal Health Coverage: Synthes...HFG Project
Community-based health insurance (CBHI) emerged in West Africa the 1990s as a grassroots response among rural and poor communities to fees charged by private and public clinics and hospitals. Three countries – Ghana, Senegal, and Ethiopia – have leveraged CBHI in different ways to expand publicly funded coverage to the informal sector in rural and urban settings. This paper synthesizes the experiences from these three countries to illustrate the role that CBHI can play in UHC.
Preparing for future shocks: Building resilient health systemsHFG Project
Presentation at USAID's Global Health Mini-University on Friday, March 4, 2016.
Preparing for Future Shocks: Building Resilient Health Systems
Kate Greene (HFG), Bob Emrey (USAID/GH/OHS), Jodi Charles (USAID/GH/OHS), Temitayo Ifafore, (USAID/GH/OHS)
After the recent Ebola outbreak, global health experts have turned to resilience frameworks used by other fields such as agriculture and engineering to understand how to build health systems that can withstand shocks, including infectious disease outbreaks, natural disasters, and political conflict. Speakers will first briefly outline each of the five key elements of the Resilience Framework, adapted from the Rockefeller Foundation and presented in a Lancet article in 2015, that can be applied to health systems. Participants will then work in small groups to discuss which health systems interventions should be pursued in response to a one-page description of an unnamed country. Speakers will then reveal what real-world interventions they designed for the country example and answer questions.
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Senegal: Implementation Status and OutlookHFG Project
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
There are numerous changes taking place in South Africa, in the economy, politics and health. All these are interdependent and embedded in a social milieu which brings a number of pressures on health services and systems. The major event in the medium to long term is the impact of the National Health Insurance. Other contextual factors of importance include the range of social determinants of health and disease, with the provision of water, sanitation, electricity and housing being the key services. South Africa will also be influenced in the future by the major diseases it harbours at present. This seminar provided some insight into how these factors will impact on the South African Health Services.
Health Financing for UHC – two sides of the coinHFG Project
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
Universal Health Coverage: Frequently Asked QuestionsHFG Project
This brief answers several “frequently asked questions” (FAQ) on universal health coverage (UHC):
What is Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?
How does UHC align with USAID’s priorities?
How does UHC relate to broader goals for development, including the Sustainable Development Goals?
How is UHC measured?
What progress has been made towards UHC?
How does USAID support countries’ UHC efforts?
The FAQ accompanies Universal Health Coverage: An Annotated Bibliography, which presents resources that provide an overview of UHC and also delve into specific topics within UHC, such as measurement, health financing, and benefit plans. The bibliography also includes links to relevant websites that can provide additional resources.
Strengthening the Health Workforce to Improve Quality and Achieve Universal H...HFG Project
Universal health coverage (UHC) means anyone can access necessary, good quality health care without suffering financial hardship. A strong health workforce is crucial to achieving UHC, but poor quality pre-service training and governance often weaken the health workforce. In many countries, governments and families alike spend their limited funds on pre-service training institutions that graduate health workers with inadequate skills, which can result in poor patient care and poor health outcomes. Further, some governments do not provide strong stewardship of the health workforce, and miss critical opportunities to improve morale, retention, and skills.
This presentation focuses on three countries that are taking a systems approach to solving these two problems, with help from HFG: Haiti, Côte d’Ivoire, and Swaziland.
In Haiti, HFG is working with the Ministry of Health to bolster its process for accrediting nursing education institutions, known as reconnaissance. More than 40 schools have already received the new accreditation. The government of Côte D’Ivoire identified task-sharing between nurses/midwives and doctors for HIV care as a key strategy to improve HIV outcomes. HFG is supporting the Ministry of Health in developing policies and training programs on task-sharing to integrate into health worker training curricula. In Swaziland, HFG is working with the government to establish standardized hiring and compensation policies for health workers, and to strengthen human resource information systems. HFG also worked with the Swaziland Nursing Council to strengthen their capacity to regulate the nursing profession and expand nursing competencies to incorporate international best practices.
Health Outcomes: What Does the Evidence Tell us about the Impact of Health Sy...HFG Project
Presented at USAID's Global Health Mini-University, March 2016.
Laurel Hatt (HFG), Ben Johns (HFG), Joe Naimoli (USAID/GH/OHS)
USAID’s Office of Health Systems and the HFG Project recently launched the Impact of Health Systems Strengthening on Health report, which for the first time presents a significant body of peer-reviewed evidence linking health systems strengthening interventions to measurable impacts on health outcomes. The report identifies 13 types of health systems strengthening interventions with quantifiable effects. It shares evidence on how to strengthen health system performance to achieve sustainable health improvements at scale, particularly toward EPCMD, an AFG, and protecting communities against infectious diseases. Interventions were found to be associated with reductions in mortality and morbidity for a range of conditions, including diarrhea, malnutrition, low birth weight, and diabetes. HSS interventions are also associated with improvements in service utilization, financial protection, and quality service provision.
2014 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report Chartbook on Care Aff...Ernest Moy
This Care Affordability chartbook is part of a family of documents and tools that support the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report (QDR). The QDR includes annual reports to Congress mandated in the Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999 (P.L. 106-129). This chartbook includes a summary of trends across measures of care affordability from the QDR and figures illustrating select measures of care affordability.
Presented at “Financial Protection and Improved Access to Health Care: Peer-to-Peer Learning Workshop Finding Solutions to Common Challenges” in Accra, Ghana, February 2016. To learn more, visit: https://www.hfgproject.org/ghana-uhc-workshop
Digital Media Analytics Report on the Indian Health Care IndustryAnshul Wadhwa
This is our in house Digital Media Analytics report on the Indian Healthcare Industry. The report has been created using our proprietary tool, IncPot. It talks about how the Healthcare Industry in India can leverage the opportunity of using analytics to track relevant conversations happening across 500 million websites related to Healthcare, and how to cater to the needs of its customers, both existing and prospective, by identifying the necessary actionable insights.
Understanding the concept of risk poolingHFG Project
Presented during Day Two of the 2016 Nigeria Health Care Financing Training Workshop. Presented by Dr. Gafar Alawode. More: https://www.hfgproject.org/hcf-training-nigeria
it is slide on thecurrent hot topic "social security"and it focuses several schemes launched by"The Govt of India" to improve the economic status of people...
The Indian healthcare industry has progressed at an impressive pace over the past few years. The private sector has emerged as a vibrant force in the industry, accounting for almost 74 per cent of the country’s total healthcare expenditure.
The Indian healthcare revenues stood at US$ 68.4 billion in 2011 and is expected to reach US$ 158.2 billion by 2017. Of the total healthcare revenues in the country, hospitals account for 71 per cent, pharmaceuticals for 13 per cent and medical equipment and supplies for 9 per cent.
India offers both a huge patient pool, favourable regulatory environment and cost advantage for conducting clinical trials. The low cost of medical services has resulted in a rise in the country’s medical tourism, attracting patients from across the world.
The Government of India has created the National Health Mission (NHM) for providing effective healthcare to both urban and rural population.
Measuring to Manage Progress toward Universal Health CoverageBen Bellows
In spite of greater economic convergence globally, as low-income countries grow into middle-income country economies, intra-country inequalities – economic, social, and health status – risk being exacerbated. To expand access to high quality healthcare at low cost at point of care, guidance is needed to identify effective performance measures to gauge progress. Is is increasing access to the current healthcare package to new users, is it adding more or better healthcare for current beneficiaries, or is healthcare expansion to be understood as lower prices and greater protection from out-of-pocket spending on health services? Results are presented from a 2012 pilot of two equity measures that set out to determine whether either of the measures was more practical to implement at lower cost and easily understood by social protection program managers. Recommendations are made for integrating these measures into existing programs.
Private Contracting for Universal Health Coverage Short version.pdfAlaa Hamed
This presentation was provided in February 2024 during a health economics course organized by the Egypt Health Authority. The presentation is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on alignment of the private sector engagement with the goals of universal health coverage. The second focuses on presenting what strategic purchasing means and its difference from passive purchasing and how contracting is one of the strategic purchasing functions. The third focuses on contracting the private sector for universal health coverage providing a definition for contracting and presenting the key types of contracting: Entry contracts, Services contracts and Concessions.
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day 12.12.14, NepalDeepak Karki
This presentation is made on the first ever Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day 12.12.14 celebration in Nepal by Nepal Health Economics Association (NHEA).
Each year, the OHE sponsors a lecture that explores a timely issue in medicine or health economics. At the 22nd Annual Lecture, the issues and challenges of universal health care coverage in low- and middle-income countries were presented by Professor Anne Mills of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
The audio of this lecture now is available at http://news.ohe.org/2014/08/19/annual-lecture-2014-universal-health-coverage/
Overview of Community Based Health Insurance LessonsHFG Project
Presentation during the Institutionalizing Community Health Conference in Johannesburg, South Africa, on March 28th, 2017. This presentation gives an overview of Community-based Health Insurance (CBHI), and explores country experiences and lessons with CBHI in Rwanda, Ghana, and Senegal.
Overview of Community Based Health Insurance LessonsHFG Project
Presentation during the Institutionalizing Community Health Conference in Johannesburg, South Africa, on March 28th, 2017. This presentation gives an overview of Community-based Health Insurance (CBHI), and explores country experiences and lessons with CBHI in Rwanda, Ghana, and Senegal.
Can vouchers help move health systems toward universal health coverage? Ben Bellows
Universal health coverage is an aspirational goal "to ensure that all people obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship when paying for them." To move toward greater health coverage, low-income countries can foster health systems that increase utilization, improve scope of services, and reduce financial costs to care. Voucher programs operate on both the demand and supply sides to target subsidies to beneficiaries, who in the absence of the subsidy, would likely not afford the healthcare. Governments that create these programs and take them to scale can expect to see greater utilization of priority health services by disadvantaged and can protect low-income populations from catastrophic health expenditure. As national risk pools mature, these voucher programs can become the foundation for larger, more comprehensive health purchasing agencies that cover the whole population with high quality, low cost healthcare.
Presented by Dr. Nelson Gitonga, Insight Health Advisor, Kenya during Regional AIDS Training Network (RATN) 12th General Council Meeting held in Mombasa, Kenya from 24th - 29th June 2013
mHealth Israel_US Health Insurance Overview- An Insider's PerspectiveLevi Shapiro
Presentation about the US Health Insurance Sector by Lori Rund, VP, Product Management and Market Intelligence at Health Alliance Plan, a managed care organization owned by the Henry Ford Health System, with 650,000 lives. Lori is responsible for the identification, concept building, researching and business case developments for new products, services and markets. She develops and leads comprehensive market intelligence functions to help the organization better understand industry trends and identify business opportunities.
Prior to joining Health Alliance Plan, Lori was Director of Product Development and Market Intelligence at Health Alliance Medical Plans in Illinois and Director of Market Research and Strategy at Carle Clinic Association, also in Illinois.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
2. Objectives of the review
Gather evidence from both local and international experiences on different
types of health insurance schemes and their pros and cons and draw some
lesson that could be applied in the Malawian context. Specifically, the
assignment called for
• Review international and local trends–SET UP AND SCALE UP.
• Review international and local experience – IMPACT ON HEALTH SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE.
• Review evidence of policies and regulatory practices that have been
successful in preserving EQUITY and INCREASING ACCESS, while minimising
COST ESCALATION, ADVERSE SELECTION, MORAL HAZARD etc?
• Provide DETAILED CASE STUDIES of how different countries have used
health insurance schemes to EXPAND COVERAGE OF HEALTH INSURANCE
SCHEME or MOVE TOWARDS UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE.
3. What is insurance?
• Refers to risk prevention and management techniques.
• Involves a risk-pooling element, i.e. those in the risk pool who
do not suffer a loss during a particular period essentially pay
for the losses experienced by others.
• Reduces vulnerability by replacing the uncertain prospect of
losses with the certainty of making a premium payment (s).
4. RISK POOLING = RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
Risk management strategies
Proactive strategies Reactive strategies
Reducing the
probability of the risk
Limiting the effects
when losses occur
Risk
retention
Risk diversification
Risk
pooling
Risk reduction
or elimination
Risk
coping
Limiting the effects
when losses occur
Risk
sharing
Public social
security
Risk
mitigation
6. 1. Objectives of a NHI scheme
• Can be comprehensive or parsimonious
• Universal Health Coverage [Yemen, Ghana]
• Traditional -access to quality services, risk pooling to achieve equity and social
solidarity, service procurement, improving health system performance. [RSA]
• service cost containment, efficiency, facilitation of private sector
participation, distribution of services and infrastructure, subsidy, health
system financing sustainability etc. [ Ghana, Nigeria]
• Functional or organisational
• Protect from catastrophic OOP
• Resourcing the public health system or
• cost shifting [ note: continuum]
• Taskforce: ACHIEVING UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE WITH
FINANCIAL RISK PROTECTION AT THE LEAST COST POSSIBLE
7. USER CHARGES
CONCEPTUAL MODEL based on health system
functions.
Provision of services
Purchasing of services
Pooling of funds
Collection of fund
Allocation
mechanisms
Allocation
mechanisms
Allocation
mechanisms
INDIVIDUALS
HEALTH CARE
COVERAGE
COVERAGE
CONTRIBUTIONS
CHOICE
CHOICE
Kutzin, 2000
8. 1. Financing & Resource allocation
(Collection and Pooling)
1. Direct taxation [UK]
2. Indirect taxation [Ghana]
3. Social Health Insurance (SHI) [Germany, Rwanda]
4. Voluntary Health Insurance [USA, RSA]
5. User charges
9. 2. FUND ALLOCATION
• Government - central or local government
• Based on history of utilisation and or/infrastructure
• Need based weighting capitation
• Epidemiological profiles
• Subsidies for premium payments
• Risk equalisation
10. 3. SERVICE PACKAGING & PROVISION
PACKAGE
• Single or multiple payers
• Competitive or not
competitive
• Single payer ( Monopoly
/Economies of scale/
Coherent set of incentives)
• Multiple (Diluted incentives
/Cost shifting /High
administration cost for
monitoring).
PROVISION
• Competitive or
monopolistic?
• Variation between urban and
rural areas?
• Dual systems
• Differences between public
and private sectors?
• Distribution of service
providers
• Access and equity?
11. 3. PROVIDER PAYMENT METHODS
• Budget
• line item or global, prospective, input based, contracts based on patient volume or
capacity etc.
• Under-provision and patient shifting is a problem
• Salaries
• Prospective, staff time, contract based
• Under-provision and patient shifting is a problem
• Capitation
• With or without fundholding
• prospective, based on capitated provider or service/patient/period.
• Cream skimming – chose health people
• Case based
• Fee for service; with or without schedule
• Mixed options.
12. 4. Benefit packages
• What should be paid from pooled funds
• Package for which paid or EHP?
• Comprehensive/ catastrophic or cost effectiveness
• What services require OOP
• Minimum package of activities in Rwanda (MPA)
• Benefit entitlement (Residency / membership / Equity / Constitution)
• Benefit package and user fees ( Fully covered services / Partially
covered services / Uncovered services)
• Complementarity & fit of cover
• Benefit maximum or OOP maximum
13. EQUITY CONSIDERATIONS
In general much literature on process and not outcomes and where done
usually subnational.
• Questions raised about Ghana’s NHIS
• Rwanda may be a special case??
• Horizontal and vertical equity [Zere et. Al. DHS 1992-2004]
• Perverse widening inequalities favouring the well off
• SWAp and EHP has not been pro-poor
• Benefit incidence analysis [Manghan L. 2006]
• Equitable health system attributable to the EHP
• However public spending may not be addressing the needs of the poor
• ? Inverse equity hypothesis
14. SUGGESTED OPTIONS
• Private sector insurance
• Historical and pragmatic (decongestion of public sector)
• Payroll based mandatory public or formal sector insurance (National
Social health Insurance)
• Benefits principle – if benefit must pay
• Low hanging fruit – maximise activities with lowest operational cost
• Community based or mutual health insurance
• Pilot??? and scale up
• May be more effective if compulsory
????? capacity to pay, governmental social responsibility and
community social solidarity.
15. NHI FROM GENERAL TAXATION?
• EHP = $44.4 / capita, Total annual cost $667.2m.
• Health budget: $126.9 million, $8/capita; GAP $36/capita!
• Options
• Re-allocation – impossible because of protected expenditure (Wages, debt
interest, pensions and gratuities)
• Identify new taxes and non-tax revenue – still not possible if funded from
domestic resources without collapsing the economy [revenue structure]
• Innovative financing (airline levy, tobacco levy, other sin taxes) – may
contribute but do not cover the shortfall.
• Revise EHP to lower cost