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DO
 Perform an activity, action or task
 Examples: do the washing up /ironing

 Especially related to work
 Example: do homework/housework

 When doing things in general (usually with something,

nothing, anything)
 Example: I’m doing nothing today

 In informal spoken English, to substitute another verb
 Examples: I’ll do the dishes if you do the lawn.
MAKE
 For constructing, building or creating.
 Examples: make a dress; make a cup of coffee/tea.

 Producing an action or reaction
 Examples: You make me happy; It’s not my fault, my

brother made me do it!
 When preparing food or drinks
 Examples: make lunch/breakfast/a meal
 Phrasal Verbs
 Do with (need, want) I could do with sth. to eat.
 Do without (manage without) We’ll have to do without a

holiday this year as we run short of money.
 Do away with (abolish) Slavery was not done away with
until last century.
 Do out of (prevent from having) He did me out of my
rightful inheritance.
 Do up (fasten, repair/paint/improve an old building)
Don’t forget to do up your laces; It’s a lovely cottage but
needs doing up a bit.
 Do someone a favour; do a course; do research
 Do one’s best I did my best at the exam.
 Phrasal Verbs
 Make for (move in the direction of) Let’s make for the








city centre and watch a film.
Make of (think, opinion) What do you make of Peter?
Make off (leave hurriedly) He made off as soon as he
heard the car turn into the drive.
Make up (invent) He made up the whole story about Sue.
Make up one’s mind (decide) She didn’t make up her
mind regarding their next holidays.
Make up for (compensete) The superb food in the hotel
made up for the unconfortable rooms.
Make up to (be nice to sone. in order to get sth.) He
made up to her until she agreed to help.
 Other expressions
 Make arrangements
 Make an agreement (also reach)
 Make a suggestion
 Make an effort
 Make a good or bad impression
 Make the most of sth.
 Make fun of someone.
 English Vocabulary in Use (Upper Intermediate -

advanced ) CUP, 1997
 Learn English Grammar (The Learn English Network)
http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/doormake.
html
 Woodward English (Woodward Ltds.)
http://www.vocabulary.cl/Intermediate/Do_Make.
htm
 Links and presentation available at the blog:
abbotidiomas.blogspot.com.es

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Make and do

  • 1.
  • 2. DO  Perform an activity, action or task  Examples: do the washing up /ironing  Especially related to work  Example: do homework/housework  When doing things in general (usually with something, nothing, anything)  Example: I’m doing nothing today  In informal spoken English, to substitute another verb  Examples: I’ll do the dishes if you do the lawn.
  • 3. MAKE  For constructing, building or creating.  Examples: make a dress; make a cup of coffee/tea.  Producing an action or reaction  Examples: You make me happy; It’s not my fault, my brother made me do it!  When preparing food or drinks  Examples: make lunch/breakfast/a meal
  • 4.  Phrasal Verbs  Do with (need, want) I could do with sth. to eat.  Do without (manage without) We’ll have to do without a holiday this year as we run short of money.  Do away with (abolish) Slavery was not done away with until last century.  Do out of (prevent from having) He did me out of my rightful inheritance.  Do up (fasten, repair/paint/improve an old building) Don’t forget to do up your laces; It’s a lovely cottage but needs doing up a bit.  Do someone a favour; do a course; do research  Do one’s best I did my best at the exam.
  • 5.  Phrasal Verbs  Make for (move in the direction of) Let’s make for the       city centre and watch a film. Make of (think, opinion) What do you make of Peter? Make off (leave hurriedly) He made off as soon as he heard the car turn into the drive. Make up (invent) He made up the whole story about Sue. Make up one’s mind (decide) She didn’t make up her mind regarding their next holidays. Make up for (compensete) The superb food in the hotel made up for the unconfortable rooms. Make up to (be nice to sone. in order to get sth.) He made up to her until she agreed to help.
  • 6.  Other expressions  Make arrangements  Make an agreement (also reach)  Make a suggestion  Make an effort  Make a good or bad impression  Make the most of sth.  Make fun of someone.
  • 7.  English Vocabulary in Use (Upper Intermediate - advanced ) CUP, 1997  Learn English Grammar (The Learn English Network) http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/doormake. html  Woodward English (Woodward Ltds.) http://www.vocabulary.cl/Intermediate/Do_Make. htm  Links and presentation available at the blog: abbotidiomas.blogspot.com.es