Mohandas Gandhi was born in 1869 in western India and went to London to study law. He faced discrimination as an Indian in South Africa, which led him to champion non-violent civil rights movements. After returning to India in 1915, he led the Indian independence movement against British rule through non-cooperation and civil disobedience. This included the Salt March and Quit India movement. While independence was achieved in 1947, it also resulted in the partition and violence between India and Pakistan. Gandhi continued preaching non-violence until his assassination in 1948 by a Hindu nationalist. He is remembered as the father of modern India.
Non-Cooperation Movement and Mahatma GandhiRahul Kumar
All that you need to know about the non-cooperation movement has been presented in one single presentation. Not only this, it has also been presented in bullets so that it becomes easy to remember and recollect.This presentation can also be presented in an easy way even by someone who reads it for the first time.
A presentation brought to you by Rahul Kumar
Indian Freedom Struggle.
nationalism, Mass Mobilisation, Awakening, Gandhi Ji's Leadership, Martardoms, Mass movements, Divide and Rule, Hindu Muslim Clash, Division of India, India Pakistan, India as an independent nation, Chains of slavey broke, leadership in our own hands.
This powerpoint is about Gandhi's life. It is tailored for Grade 2-4 aged students. It was put together by a parent who came in to present to my class about a person who inspires her for our PYP Unit on Where We Are In Place and Time. Thanks Sona!
Non-Cooperation Movement and Mahatma GandhiRahul Kumar
All that you need to know about the non-cooperation movement has been presented in one single presentation. Not only this, it has also been presented in bullets so that it becomes easy to remember and recollect.This presentation can also be presented in an easy way even by someone who reads it for the first time.
A presentation brought to you by Rahul Kumar
Indian Freedom Struggle.
nationalism, Mass Mobilisation, Awakening, Gandhi Ji's Leadership, Martardoms, Mass movements, Divide and Rule, Hindu Muslim Clash, Division of India, India Pakistan, India as an independent nation, Chains of slavey broke, leadership in our own hands.
This powerpoint is about Gandhi's life. It is tailored for Grade 2-4 aged students. It was put together by a parent who came in to present to my class about a person who inspires her for our PYP Unit on Where We Are In Place and Time. Thanks Sona!
Introduction:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), who belonged to the Hindu Modh community, was the diwan (Prime Minister) of Porbander state, a small princely state in the Kathiawar Agency of British India.
Social Position:
Gandhi was born into the second highest caste in Hindu society – the Ruler-Warrior Caste.
As a youth (about 15-years-old):
He had his schooling in nearby Rajkot, where his father served as the adviser or prime minister to the local ruler. In May 1883, the 13-year old Mohandas was married to 14-year old Kasturbai Makhanji in an arranged child marriage, as was the custom in the region. In 1885, when Gandhi was 15, the couple's first child was born, but survived only a few days;
Later Teen Years:
On 4 September 1888, less than a month shy of his 19th birthday, Gandhi traveled to London, England, to study law at University College London and to train as a barrister. His time in London, the Imperial capital, was influenced by a vow he had made to his mother in the presence of the Jain monk Becharji, upon leaving India, to observe the Hindu precepts of abstinence from meat, alcohol, and promiscuity.
Gandhi in South Africa: 1893- 1914 :
In South Africa, Gandhi faced discrimination directed at Indians. He was thrown off a train at Pietermaritzburg after refusing to move from the first class to a third class coach while holding a valid first class ticket. Traveling farther on by stagecoach he was beaten by a driver for refusing to travel on the foot board to make room for a European passenger. These events were a turning point in his life, awakening him to social injustice and influencing his subsequent social activism.
The South Africa Years :
Gandhi served in and lead an Ambulance Corps Unit in both the Boer War 1899-1892 and the Zulu War of 1906. By supporting the British government, Gandhi hoped to gain full citizenship for Indians in South Africa, a goal he did not achieve.
Returning to India in 1915:
In 1915, Gandhi returned from South Africa to live in India. He spoke at the conventions of the Indian National Congress, but was primarily introduced to Indian issues, politics and the Indian people by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a respected leader of the Congress Party at the time.
Role in World War I :
In April 1918, during the latter part of World War I, Gandhi was invited by the Viceroy to a War Conference in Delhi. Perhaps to show his support for the Empire and help his case for India's independence, Gandhi agreed to actively recruit Indians for the war effort. In contrast to the Zulu War of 1906 and the outbreak of World War I in 1914, when he recruited volunteers for the Ambulance Corps, this time Gandhi attempted to recruit combatants.
The entire timeline of Mahatma Gandhi's life right from his birth in 1869 till his assassination in 1948.
His political philosophy and works in South Africa as well as India.
Gandhi's role in Indian Independence
Gandhi's role in mobilization of masses in Indian National Movement
Year wise mapping of Gandhi's life and work
Summarized timeline from 1869 to 1948
Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
A take on the life of Gandhi through a various lenses like politics and religion. Criticisms & relevance also discussed towards the end.
Made in collaboration with Shikhar Yadav.
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Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
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In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
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2. • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born
on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal
town in present-day Gujarat, India. His
father, Karamchand Gandhi (1822–1885),
who belonged to the Hindu Modh
community, was the diwan (Prime
Minister) of Porbander state, a small
princely state in the Kathiawar Agency of
British India.
3. Social Position
• Gandhi was born into the
second highest caste in
Hindu society – the Ruler-
Warrior Caste.
Modern Porbandar, India
4. As a youth (about 15-years-old)
• He had his schooling in nearby
Rajkot, where his father served as
the adviser or prime minister to
the local ruler. In May 1883, the
13-year old Mohandas was
married to 14-year old Kasturbai
Makhanji in an arranged child
marriage, as was the custom in
the region. In 1885, when Gandhi
was 15, the couple's first child was
born, but survived only a few
days;
5. Later Teen Years
• On 4 September 1888, less than a
month shy of his 19th birthday,
Gandhi traveled to London,
England, to study law at University
College London and to train as a
barrister. His time in London, the
Imperial capital, was influenced by
a vow he had made to his mother
in the presence of the Jain monk
Becharji, upon leaving India, to
observe the Hindu precepts of
abstinence from meat, alcohol, and
promiscuity.
6. The London Years 1888-1891
• Although Gandhi experimented with adopting
"English" customs—taking dancing lessons for
example—he could not stomach the bland
vegetarian food offered by his landlady and he
was always hungry until he found one of London's
few vegetarian restaurants. Influenced by Salt's
book, he joined the Vegetarian Society, was
elected to its executive committee[10]
, and started a
local Bayswater chapter.[4]
Some of the
vegetarians he met were members of the
Theosophical Society, which had been founded in
1875 to further universal brotherhood, and which
was devoted to the study of Buddhist and Hindu
literature. They encouraged Gandhi to join them
in reading the Bhagavad Gita both in translation
as well as in the original.[10]
Not having shown a
particular interest in religion before, he became
interested in religious thought and began to read
both Hindu as well as Christian scriptures.
7. Attempting to Establish a
Career in India: 1891-1893
• His attempts at establishing a law
practice in Mumbai failed. Later, after
failing to secure a part-time job as a high
school teacher, he ended up returning to
Rajkot to make a modest living drafting
petitions for litigants, a business he was
forced to close when he ran afoul of a
British officer. In his autobiography, he
refers to this incident as an unsuccessful
attempt to lobby on behalf of his older
brother. It was in this climate that, in April
1893, he accepted a year-long contract
from Dada Abdulla & Co., an Indian firm,
to a post in the Colony of Natal, South
Africa, then part of the British Empire
8. Gandhi in South Africa: 1893- 1914
• In South Africa, Gandhi faced
discrimination directed at Indians. He
was thrown off a train at
Pietermaritzburg after refusing to
move from the first class to a third
class coach while holding a valid first
class ticket. Traveling farther on by
stagecoach he was beaten by a
driver for refusing to travel on the foot
board to make room for a European
passenger.These events were a
turning point in his life, awakening
him to social injustice and influencing
his subsequent social activism.
Gandhi while serving in
the Ambulance Corps
during the Boer War.
9. Maturing in South Africa
Gandhi and his wife Kasturba in South Africa (1902)
10. The South
Africa Years
Gandhi and his legal colleagues.
Gandhi and his South African friends.
Gandhi served in and lead an
Ambulance Corps Unit in both the
Boer War 1899-1892 and the Zulu War
of 1906. By supporting the British
government, Gandhi hoped to gain full
citizenship for Indians in South Africa,
a goal he did not achieve.
12. Returning to India in 1915
• In 1915, Gandhi returned
from South Africa to live
in India. He spoke at the
conventions of the Indian
National Congress, but
was primarily introduced
to Indian issues, politics
and the Indian people by
Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a
respected leader of the
Congress Party at the
time.
13. Gandhi takes a leadership role
Gandhi preaching a group
of people
Gandhi in a train interacting with
his followers
14. Role in World War I
• In April 1918, during the latter part of World
War I, Gandhi was invited by the Viceroy to a
War Conference in Delhi. Perhaps to show
his support for the Empire and help his case
for India's independence, Gandhi agreed to
actively recruit Indians for the war effort. In
contrast to the Zulu War of 1906 and the
outbreak of World War I in 1914, when he
recruited volunteers for the Ambulance
Corps, this time Gandhi attempted to recruit
combatants.
15. Between the Wars
• In 1918, in Champaran, a district in state of
Bihar, tens of thousands of landless serfs,
indentured laborers and poor farmers were
forced to grow indigo and other cash crops
instead of the food crops necessary for their
survival. Gandhi proposed satyagraha - non-
violence, mass civil disobedience. While it was
strictly non-violent, Gandhi was proposing real
action, a real revolt that the oppressed peoples
of India were dying to undertake. His main
assault came as he was arrested by police on
the charge of creating unrest and was ordered
to leave the province. Hundreds of thousands of
people protested and rallied outside the jail,
police stations and courts demanding his
release, which the court unwillingly did.
Gandhi in 1918,
when he led the
Kheda Satyagraha.
16. Gandhi’s Tactics
• Gandhi employed non-cooperation,
non-violence and peaceful
resistance as his "weapons" in the
struggle against British. In Punjab,
the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of
civilians by British troops (also
known as the Amritsar Massacre)
caused deep trauma to the nation,
leading to increased public anger
and acts of violence. Gandhi
criticized both the actions of the
British Raj and the retaliatory
violence of Indians. When he was
arrested, he continued his non-
violent protest through hunger
strikes.
Gandhi on the Salt March.
Gandhi on Dandi
March
17. Gandhi is called to London for “talks.”
• Gandhi became
internationally known, so the
British government could not
afford to have him harmed or
have him die while under
arrest (this included dying
from a self-imposed hunger
strike too). He became a
respected world figure
without ever doing anything
violent. The British couldn’t
ignore him; they had to talk
with him.
At the Prime Minister’s Home on
Downing Street , London , UK
18. Imprisonment
• Gandhi was arrested on 10 March 1922, tried
for sedition, and sentenced to six years'
imprisonment. He began his sentence on 18
March 1922. He was released in February 1924
for an appendicitis operation, having served
only 2 years. Without Gandhi's uniting
personality, the Indian National Congress
began to splinter during his years in prison,
splitting into two factions. Furthermore,
cooperation among Hindus and Muslims, which
had been strong at the height of the non-
violence campaign, was breaking down. Gandhi
attempted to bridge these differences through
many means, including a three-week fast in the
autumn of 1924, but with limited success.
Gandhi on a “fast.”
19. World War II interrupted the independence
process.
• After long deliberations, Gandhi
declared that India could not be
party to a war ostensibly being
fought for democratic freedom,
while that freedom was denied to
India itself. As the war progressed,
Gandhi intensified his demand for
independence, drafting a resolution
calling for the British to Quit India.
This was Gandhi's and the
Congress Party's most definitive
revolt aimed at securing the British
exit from India.
Jawaharlal Nehru sitting
next to Gandhi at the AICC
General Session, 1942.
20. Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru work to
prepare for independence.
Gandhi-Nehru in a happy mood Gandhiji and Nehruji on serious
discussions for attaining
independence to India
21. Gandhiji with Jinnah, leader of
the Muslim faction in 1944
Gandhiji addressing a huge gathering
22. Gandhi led a very simple life
Gandhi spinning thread Gandhi reading a newspaper
Mahatma Gandhi's room at Sabarmati Ashram
24. Independence
• When the moment of
freedom came, on 15
August 1947, Gandhi
was nowhere to be seen
in the capital, though
Nehru and the entire
Constituent Assembly
were to salute him as
the architect of Indian
independence, as the
'father of the nation'.
25. Partitioning India into India &
Pakistan.
• Hindu and Sikh refugees had streamed into the capital
from what had become Pakistan, and there was much
resentment, which easily translated into violence, against
Muslims. It was partly in an attempt to put an end to the
killings in Delhi, and more generally to the bloodshed
following the partition, which may have taken the lives of
as many as 1 million people, besides causing the
dislocation of no fewer than 11 million, that Gandhi was
to commence the last fast unto death of his life. The fast
was terminated when representatives of all the
communities signed a statement that they were prepared
to live in "perfect amity", and that the lives, property, and
faith of the Muslims would be safeguarded.
26. Gandhi’s response to threats
• Gandhi, quite characteristically, refused additional
security, and no one could defy his wish to be allowed to
move around unhindered. In the early evening hours of
30 January 1948, Gandhi met with India's Deputy Prime
Minister and his close associate in the freedom struggle,
Vallabhai Patel, and then proceeded to his prayers.
Gandhi commenced his walk towards the garden where
the prayer meeting was held. As he was about to mount
the steps of the podium, Gandhi folded his hands and
greeted his audience with a namaskar; at that moment, a
young man came up to him and roughly pushed aside
Manu. Nathuram Godse (a Brahmin Hindu) bent down in
the gesture of an obeisance, took a revolver out of his
pocket, and shot Gandhi three times in his chest.