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THE LYMPHATIC
SYSTEM
SUBMITTED BY: ABDUL RAFAY
Content
LYMPH
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
ORGANS OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
OTHER PARTS OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
FUNCTION OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
LYMPH
• Is is a colorless fluid
containing white blood
cells, which circulates
through the lymphatic
system.
3
Lymphatic system
• It is network of organs, vessels and tissues that work
together to move a colorless, watery fluid back into
circulatory system.
• It protects from infection and destroys old and
abnormal cells that body does not need.
• Its function also includes maintaining normal
fluid levels in body and absorbing fats and fat-soluble
vitamins.
Organs of lymphatic system
20XX
Spleen
This largest lymphatic organ is located
on left side under ribs and above
stomach.
Filters blood and removes cells that are
old or not working properly.
Keeps red blood cells and platelets
available in case body needs them.
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
This mucus membrane exists
throughout body in many
locations.
Lines tonsils, airways, small
intestine and appendix.
Looks for and destroy germs.
Organs of lymphatic system
Bone marrow Thymus Lymph nodes
• Soft, spongy tissues
in center of certain
bones.
• Job of making white
blood cells, red blood
cells and platelets.
• Located in upper
chest beneath
breastbone, most
active before puberty.
• Its where t-cells fully
matured.
• Bean-shaped glands
that monitor and
cleanse lymph.
• Clear out damaged
cancer cells.
• Also stores
lymphocytes and
other immune cells.
• Person has above
600 lymph nodes
scattered throughout
body.
Other parts of lymphatic system
• Lymphatic vessels
Lymphatic vessels are tubes that form
a complex network
throughout body. The smallest tubes
are lymphatic capillaries, which
ultimately connect to larger tubes that
lead to two main ducts in upper
chest. The pulsing of nearby arteries
and squeezing of nearby muscles
help fluid move through lymphatic
vessels. These vessels contain one-
way valves that keep lymph moving
the right way.
• Collecting ducts
Two main ducts in upper
chest empty lymph into
subclavian veins. These are
right lymphatic duct and
thoracic duct. These ducts
are like highway on-ramps
or merging
points where lymph rejoins
bloodstream.
• Tonsils and adenoids
These structures trap pathogens
from the food you eat and the air
you take in. They’re part of body’s
first line of defense against
invaders. Tonsils are in the back of
throat. Adenoids are just behind
nasal cavity but are only active
during childhood
• Lymph
Also called lymphatic fluid is a
collection of extra fluid that drains
cells and tissues in body. Contains
many different
substances including proteins,
minerals, fats, damaged cells,
cancer cells and germs. Lymph
also transports infection-fighting
white blood cells (lymphocytes).
Function of
lymphatic
system
• Collecting excess fluid from body’s tissues and
returning it to bloodstream.
• Supports healthy fluid levels in body.
• Lymphatic system also filters out waste products and
abnormal cells from this fluid, helping body absorb fats.
• Most nutrients can travel through tiny openings (pores)
in the walls of capillaries, and body can then absorb and
use them, but certain fats and other molecules are too
large to travel in this way.
• Lymphatic system collects fluid from intestines that
contains these molecules and transports it back to
bloodstream, protecting body against invaders.
• Lymphatic system is part of immune system. It
produces and releases lymphocytes (a type of white blood
cell) and other immune cells.
• These cells look for and destroy invaders such as
bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that may enter body.
Thank you

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lymphatic system.pptx

  • 2. Content LYMPH LYMPHATIC SYSTEM ORGANS OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM OTHER PARTS OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM FUNCTION OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
  • 3. LYMPH • Is is a colorless fluid containing white blood cells, which circulates through the lymphatic system. 3
  • 4. Lymphatic system • It is network of organs, vessels and tissues that work together to move a colorless, watery fluid back into circulatory system. • It protects from infection and destroys old and abnormal cells that body does not need. • Its function also includes maintaining normal fluid levels in body and absorbing fats and fat-soluble vitamins.
  • 5. Organs of lymphatic system 20XX Spleen This largest lymphatic organ is located on left side under ribs and above stomach. Filters blood and removes cells that are old or not working properly. Keeps red blood cells and platelets available in case body needs them. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue This mucus membrane exists throughout body in many locations. Lines tonsils, airways, small intestine and appendix. Looks for and destroy germs.
  • 6. Organs of lymphatic system Bone marrow Thymus Lymph nodes • Soft, spongy tissues in center of certain bones. • Job of making white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. • Located in upper chest beneath breastbone, most active before puberty. • Its where t-cells fully matured. • Bean-shaped glands that monitor and cleanse lymph. • Clear out damaged cancer cells. • Also stores lymphocytes and other immune cells. • Person has above 600 lymph nodes scattered throughout body.
  • 7. Other parts of lymphatic system • Lymphatic vessels Lymphatic vessels are tubes that form a complex network throughout body. The smallest tubes are lymphatic capillaries, which ultimately connect to larger tubes that lead to two main ducts in upper chest. The pulsing of nearby arteries and squeezing of nearby muscles help fluid move through lymphatic vessels. These vessels contain one- way valves that keep lymph moving the right way. • Collecting ducts Two main ducts in upper chest empty lymph into subclavian veins. These are right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct. These ducts are like highway on-ramps or merging points where lymph rejoins bloodstream. • Tonsils and adenoids These structures trap pathogens from the food you eat and the air you take in. They’re part of body’s first line of defense against invaders. Tonsils are in the back of throat. Adenoids are just behind nasal cavity but are only active during childhood • Lymph Also called lymphatic fluid is a collection of extra fluid that drains cells and tissues in body. Contains many different substances including proteins, minerals, fats, damaged cells, cancer cells and germs. Lymph also transports infection-fighting white blood cells (lymphocytes).
  • 8. Function of lymphatic system • Collecting excess fluid from body’s tissues and returning it to bloodstream. • Supports healthy fluid levels in body. • Lymphatic system also filters out waste products and abnormal cells from this fluid, helping body absorb fats. • Most nutrients can travel through tiny openings (pores) in the walls of capillaries, and body can then absorb and use them, but certain fats and other molecules are too large to travel in this way. • Lymphatic system collects fluid from intestines that contains these molecules and transports it back to bloodstream, protecting body against invaders. • Lymphatic system is part of immune system. It produces and releases lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) and other immune cells. • These cells look for and destroy invaders such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that may enter body.