Lungs and Pleura.pptx
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The lungs have a conical shape with a rounded apex and broad base. They have two surfaces - a costal surface in contact with the rib cage and a mediastinal surface against the mediastinum. The right lung is heavier with three lobes divided by fissures, while the left lung is lighter with two lobes and a cardiac notch. Both lungs receive arterial blood from the pulmonary arteries and drain venous blood through the pulmonary veins. They are surrounded and protected by the pleura, a smooth membrane covering the lungs and lining the thoracic wall.
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Lungs,Pleura & Tracheo-bronchial Tree
The lungs, pleura, and tracheobronchial tree are described. The lungs are paired organs located in the thoracic cavity surrounded by pleural cavities. Each lung has lobes separated by fissures, and a root containing structures entering and leaving at the hilum. The pleura is a membrane lining the thoracic wall and covering the lungs. It allows the lungs to slide during respiration and contains a small amount of fluid. The tracheobronchial tree begins at the larynx and divides within the lungs to form bronchioles and alveoli for gas exchange.
Lungs
The lungs are a pair of elastic organs located in the chest cavity that are responsible for respiration. Each lung has a conical shape and is divided into lobes separated by fissures. The right lung has three lobes while the left has two. The lungs receive deoxygenated blood from the heart via the pulmonary arteries and return oxygenated blood to the heart via pulmonary veins. They also have a bronchial blood supply from the bronchial arteries. The major functions of the lungs are gas exchange and respiration.
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The document summarizes the anatomy of the lungs and related structures. It describes the trachea, bronchi, lobes and segments of the lungs. It discusses the pleura, hilum, blood and nerve supply. In summary:
1. The trachea branches into the right and left main bronchi at the carina. The bronchi further divide into lobar, segmental and smaller branches within the lungs.
2. Each lung is covered by pleura and divided into lobes and segments supplied by their own bronchi, arteries and veins.
3. The roots of the lungs contain the hilum, where the main bronchi, pulmonary arteries and veins, and nerves enter and exit each lung.
Gross anatomy of lungs
INTRODUCTION: Lungs are a pair of respiratory organs
2. lungs function and landmarks
3. related diseases
4. arterial and venous supply
5. Fissures and lobes
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The lungs and pleura are located within the thoracic cavity. Each lung is surrounded by a pleural cavity formed by the visceral and parietal pleura. The lungs have lobes separated by fissures. They have surfaces, borders, and a root containing structures. Gas exchange occurs in the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli. The pleurae lubricate the lung surfaces and allow for lung expansion and contraction during breathing.
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in this presentation the complete anatomy of the lungs is explained, which is very easy to understand. it is very useful for the students of medical field and other students who are appearing in the competitive exams like neet, cet etc.
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The document provides details on lung anatomy:
- Each lung is cone-shaped with an apex, base, and surfaces. The right lung is larger and has 3 lobes, while the left lung has 2 lobes.
- The lungs are surrounded by pleura and situated in the thoracic cavity. They have fissures that divide them into lobes supplied by bronchial segments.
- The root contains the bronchus, vessels, and nerves. Lymph drains through plexuses and nodes, and the lungs receive blood supply and innervation.
Trachea + Lungs
The trachea is a cartilaginous tube that extends from the larynx to the lungs. It divides at the carina into the right and left main bronchi. The right bronchus is wider, shorter and more vertical, while the left is smaller but longer. The bronchi continue dividing within the lungs to form the bronchial tree which supplies the lungs. Each lung has a root, hilum, lobes, borders and surfaces. The lungs are supplied by the pulmonary arteries and veins and are innervated by the pulmonary plexus.
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Lungs,Pleura & Tracheo-bronchial Tree
The lungs, pleura, and tracheobronchial tree are described. The lungs are paired organs located in the thoracic cavity surrounded by pleural cavities. Each lung has lobes separated by fissures, and a root containing structures entering and leaving at the hilum. The pleura is a membrane lining the thoracic wall and covering the lungs. It allows the lungs to slide during respiration and contains a small amount of fluid. The tracheobronchial tree begins at the larynx and divides within the lungs to form bronchioles and alveoli for gas exchange.
Lungs
The lungs are a pair of elastic organs located in the chest cavity that are responsible for respiration. Each lung has a conical shape and is divided into lobes separated by fissures. The right lung has three lobes while the left has two. The lungs receive deoxygenated blood from the heart via the pulmonary arteries and return oxygenated blood to the heart via pulmonary veins. They also have a bronchial blood supply from the bronchial arteries. The major functions of the lungs are gas exchange and respiration.
Basic anatomy of lung .ppt
The document summarizes the anatomy of the lungs and related structures. It describes the trachea, bronchi, lobes and segments of the lungs. It discusses the pleura, hilum, blood and nerve supply. In summary:
1. The trachea branches into the right and left main bronchi at the carina. The bronchi further divide into lobar, segmental and smaller branches within the lungs.
2. Each lung is covered by pleura and divided into lobes and segments supplied by their own bronchi, arteries and veins.
3. The roots of the lungs contain the hilum, where the main bronchi, pulmonary arteries and veins, and nerves enter and exit each lung.
Gross anatomy of lungs
INTRODUCTION: Lungs are a pair of respiratory organs
2. lungs function and landmarks
3. related diseases
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5. Fissures and lobes
LUNGS ANATOMY
The lungs and pleura are located within the thoracic cavity. Each lung is surrounded by a pleural cavity formed by the visceral and parietal pleura. The lungs have lobes separated by fissures. They have surfaces, borders, and a root containing structures. Gas exchange occurs in the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli. The pleurae lubricate the lung surfaces and allow for lung expansion and contraction during breathing.
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in this presentation the complete anatomy of the lungs is explained, which is very easy to understand. it is very useful for the students of medical field and other students who are appearing in the competitive exams like neet, cet etc.
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The document provides details on lung anatomy:
- Each lung is cone-shaped with an apex, base, and surfaces. The right lung is larger and has 3 lobes, while the left lung has 2 lobes.
- The lungs are surrounded by pleura and situated in the thoracic cavity. They have fissures that divide them into lobes supplied by bronchial segments.
- The root contains the bronchus, vessels, and nerves. Lymph drains through plexuses and nodes, and the lungs receive blood supply and innervation.
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The trachea is a cartilaginous tube that extends from the larynx to the lungs. It divides at the carina into the right and left main bronchi. The right bronchus is wider, shorter and more vertical, while the left is smaller but longer. The bronchi continue dividing within the lungs to form the bronchial tree which supplies the lungs. Each lung has a root, hilum, lobes, borders and surfaces. The lungs are supplied by the pulmonary arteries and veins and are innervated by the pulmonary plexus.
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This document provides objectives and content for a lecture on lung and pleural anatomy. The key points are:
1. The objectives are to describe the anatomy of the pleura, parts of the parietal pleura, surface anatomy of lungs and pleura, anatomy of lungs including lobes and segments.
2. The pleura is a double-layered serous membrane enclosing the lungs, divided into parietal and visceral layers. The parietal pleura lines the thoracic wall and has four subdivisions.
3. The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity, each having an apex, base, borders and surfaces. The right lung has three lobes and the left lung has two
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The document provides details about lung anatomy. It discusses the lobes and segments of the lungs, their relations to surrounding structures, blood supply, lymphatic and nerve drainage. Key points include:
- Each lung is divided into lobes and segments, with the right lung having 3 lobes and the left having 2.
- The lobes are demarcated by fissures and each segment is supplied by its own bronchus and artery.
- The lungs receive oxygenated blood from the pulmonary arteries and veins, and non-oxygenated blood from the bronchial arteries.
- Lymphatic drainage is to the broncho-pulmonary lymph nodes at the hilum. Nerve supply is from the anterior and posterior
ASTHMA.docx
The document provides information about asthma including:
- Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways causing airway hyperresponsiveness, swelling of the airway lining, and excess mucus production. This results in narrowing of the airways and difficulty breathing.
- Over 300 million people worldwide have asthma, including an estimated 18 million people in India. Asthma prevalence varies globally and is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
- Risk factors for asthma include family history, exposure to cigarette smoke and air pollution, and living in urban or industrial areas. The causes of asthma involve an interaction between genetic and environmental triggers.
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Disorders affecting the lungs include pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer.
Maintaining lung health through a healthy lifestyle and avoiding exposure to harmful substances is crucial for respiratory function.
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This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the pleura and lungs. It describes the layers of the pleura, including the parietal and visceral pleura. It details the lobes and fissures of the lungs, noting there are three lobes in the right lung and two in the left. The neurovasculature of the lungs is summarized, including the pulmonary arteries and veins. Clinical correlations such as pneumothorax and pleural effusions are also briefly mentioned.
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The lungs are soft, spongy, elastic organs located in the thoracic cavity on either side of the mediastinum. Each lung is cone-shaped and covered by a visceral pleura. The right lung is slightly larger than the left and is divided into three lobes by fissures, while the left lung has two lobes. Blood supply to the lungs is provided by the pulmonary arteries and veins, while nerves are supplied by the pulmonary plexus and lymph drains through superficial and deep routes.
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The respiratory system has several functions including gas exchange between air and blood in the lungs, moving air in and out of the lungs, and protecting the lungs from environmental factors. It is made up of the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli. The larynx contains cartilages like the thyroid cartilage that form the walls of the larynx and connect to other structures. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli where oxygen moves into the blood and carbon dioxide moves out.
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Anatomy and physiology of lung
The lungs are located in the chest cavity and have a conical shape. They are divided into lobes and lobules by pleural membranes and fissures. The lungs contain bronchioles that divide into alveoli, which are surrounded by blood vessels. During respiration, deoxygenated blood enters the lungs and oxygenated blood exits. Lung volumes include tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume; while capacities include inspiratory capacity, expiratory capacity, functional residual capacity, vital capacity, and total lung capacity.
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The lungs are the principal organs of respiration located in the thoracic cavity. Each lung is cone-shaped with an apex, base, and borders. The right lung has three lobes separated by two fissures, while the left lung has two lobes separated by one fissure. The root of each lung contains the bronchus, pulmonary vessels and nerves and connects to the mediastinum. The lungs receive arterial blood supply from the pulmonary and bronchial arteries and venous drainage occurs through the pulmonary and bronchial veins. Lymphatic drainage is through vessels in the lungs that drain to tracheobronchial and bronchomediastinal lymph nodes. Nerve supply is from the vagus nerve and thoracic spinal nerves.
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The respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. Air enters through the nose and nasal cavity, where it is warmed, filtered and humidified. It then passes through the pharynx, larynx and trachea before entering the lungs via the bronchi. In the lungs, bronchioles divide into terminal bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange takes place by diffusion between the alveoli and blood capillaries. Oxygen passes into the blood and carbon dioxide passes out. The lungs are enclosed in pleural membranes and inflated by the diaphragm and intercostal muscles during breathing.
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The respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. Air enters through the nose and nasal cavity, where it is warmed, filtered and humidified. It then passes through the pharynx, larynx and trachea before entering the lungs via the bronchi. In the lungs, bronchioles divide into terminal bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange takes place by diffusion between the alveoli and blood capillaries. Oxygen passes into the blood and carbon dioxide passes out. The lungs are enclosed in pleural membranes and inflated by the diaphragm and intercostal muscles during breathing.
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This document provides an overview of lung anatomy, describing the four main anatomical components of the lungs: airways, lung parenchyma, suppliers (vascular, nerve, lymphatics), and pleura. It details the structures of the airways from the trachea down to the terminal bronchioles. It describes the lobes, segments, lobules, and acini that make up the lung parenchyma. It outlines the dual blood supply of pulmonary and bronchial vessels. It also summarizes the lymphatic drainage, nerve supply, and the two layers of pleura and pleural spaces. Overall, the document comprehensively reviews the gross and microscopic anatomy of the various structures of the lungs.
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The document summarizes key aspects of respiratory anatomy and physiology. It describes the structure and function of the lungs, including details on lobes and fissures, vascular and lymphatic supply, innervation and development. It also discusses common respiratory diseases and clinical relevance of respiratory anatomy, such as in bronchoscopy, pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma and lung cancer.
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This document provides an overview of the pleura and lung. It begins by introducing the lung and its parts, including lobes and borders. It then describes the pleural layers in detail, including the parietal pleura layers of cervical, costal, mediastinal and diaphragmatic pleura. Relations and blood supply of the pleura are discussed. Bronchopulmonary segments and clinical significance are summarized. Common pleural conditions like pleurisy, pleural effusion and pneumothorax are briefly mentioned.
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Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
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如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptx
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
Bordettela is a gram negative cocobacilli spread by air born drop let
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
The Petroleum System of the Çukurova Field - the Shallowest Oil Discovery of Türkiye, Adana
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityUniversity of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) algorithm,
Plasma expansion in the dipole magnetic field.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
This presentation covers the content and information on "Cytokines " and their role in immune regulation .
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Isolation of pure culture, its various method.
Recently uploaded (20)
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
Applied Science: Thermodynamics, Laws & Methodology.pdf
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Lungs and Pleura.pptx
- 1. LUNGS & PLEURA Dr.Amna Ijaz
- 2. • Introduction • Shape • Surfaces • Borders • Fissures • Root or hilum • Mediastinal surface • Nerve supply • Blood supply
- 3. The lungs are the vital organs of respiration. Their main function is to oxygenate the blood by bringing inspired air into close relation with the venous blood in the pulmonary capillaries. During life the lungs are soft, elastic and spongy.
- 6. The shape of each lung is conical with a rounded apex and a broad base
- 7. Lungs ◦ have 2 surfaces costal (convex). ● Costal surfaces: anterior, lateral, and posterior aspects of the lung in contact with the costal elements of the internal thoracic cage
- 8. medial or mediastinal (concave) ◦ The mediastinal surface lies against the mediastinum
- 9. ◦ have 3 borders anterior posterior (rounded) inferior
- 10. ● Apex: superior part of the upper lobe that extends into the root of the neck (above the clavicles)
- 12. ● Diaphragmatic (base): inferior part of the lung in contact with the underlying diaphragm base
- 14. Hilum ( root of lung) ● Hilum: Area located on the medial aspect through which structures enter and leave the lung
- 17. Mediastinal surfaces & relations
- 18. Groove for subclavian artery Groove for brachiocephalic vein Area for trachea Area for esophagus Groove for azygus vein Groove for esophagus Groove for inferior vena cava Cardiac impression Area for thymus Groove for superior vena cava RIGHT LUNG
- 19. Area for trachea and esophagus Cardiac impression Area for thymus Groove for subclavian artery Groove for brachiocephalic vein Groove for esophagus Groove for descending aorta Groove for arch of aorta LEFT LUNG
- 20. ◦ THE RIGHT LUNG ◦ heavier than the left lung, but is shorter and wider ◦ It has three lobes: ◦ Superior or upper ◦ Middle ◦ Inferior or lower ◦ It is divided into upper, middle, and lower lobes by the oblique and horizontal (accessory) fissures ◦ Has 3 lobar (secondary) bronchi and 10 segmental (tertiary) bronchi. THE LEFT LUNG ◦ lighter than the right lung, but is taller and narrow ◦ The left lung has two lobes ◦ Superior or upper ◦ Inferior or lower ◦ It is divided into upper and lower lobes by an oblique fissure ◦ Has 2 lobar (secondary) bronchi and 8 to 10 segmental bronchi. The anterior margin of the left lung has an indentation-the cardiac notch, which often creates a thin process in the upper lobe called the lingula. DIFFERENCE B/W RT. & LT. LUNG
- 21. Blood supply of the lungs Arterial supply Venous drainage Bronchi, lung tissue. Bronchial arteries from descending aorta. Bronchial veins to the azygos and hemiazygos veins. Alveoli. Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary veins.
- 23. ◦ Lymph from the lungs drains to ◦ ◦ Pulmonary lymph nodes ◦ Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes ◦ Superior and inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes
- 24. PLEURA
- 25. The pleura is a smooth shining serous membrane that covers the lungs. Visceral pleura Parietal pleura
- 26. Visceral pleura • Covers the lungs • Including fissures • Insensitive to pain
- 27. Parietal pleura • Costal • Diaphragm • Mediastinal • Cervical (pleural cupula, Sibson fascia) • Pulmonary ligament
- 29. PLEURAL RECESSES • Costomediastinal & • costodiaphragmatic