Diabetes occurs when glucose levels are too high in the blood. Over time, high blood glucose can damage many parts of the body. The document discusses the main effects of diabetes, including eye complications like retinopathy and cataracts, skin complications like scleroderma and vitiligo, ulcers, neuropathy, kidney disease, high blood pressure, gastroparesis, strokes, dental problems, heart problems, poor wound healing, and more. Maintaining healthy glucose levels through diet, exercise, and medical care can help prevent or reduce complications of diabetes.

2. The condition of diabetes, defines when
the glucose level increases in the blood.
High glucose level in blood effects body
organs if the problem continued for a
long time, this can damage or
disturbance occurs results in the working
of other body organ will not be in the
normal way.

4. Main effects of Diabetes
 Eye Complications
 Skin Complications,
 Ulcer
 Neuropathy
 Kidney Diseases
 Blood Pressure Problems
 Gastroparesis
 HHNS (Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic
Syndrome)
 Strokes
 Dental Problems
 Heart Problems
 Digestion Problems,
 Poor wound Healing Problems

5. Eye
complication
s
The problem starts when the
vision gets blurry in the
initial stage, and unable to
read and see properly, which
sometimes results in
blindness or some other eye
disease.
Eye diseases with diabetes:
Retinopathy
Cataract
Glaucoma

6. Retinopathy
 The Changes and damages of blood
vessels in the retina defined the stage
that causes Retinopathy

8. Cataract
The dim, clouding effects on eyes lens
which make the vision unclear.

10. Glaucoma
 The fluid rise, inside the eyes, results
in damaging of optic nerves, which
can lead to failure of vision.
 The proper check-up of eyes and
trying to control blood sugar level
might help in end the risk of these
eye diseases.

12. Skin Complications
 If someone suffering from diabetes, that
person should be conscious about skin
also, as it affects on skin and skin
problems can arise.
Scleroderma diabeticorum
 Mostly occur in type 2 diabetes, skin
gets harden on the back side of neck
with the upper back side. The main
precaution is to control blood sugar
level, for the time being creams and
moistures can improve skin condition.

14. Vitiligo
 It is more seen in type 1 diabetes then to
type 2 diabetic patients, vitiligo one of
the substance creates pigment that
have the skill to manage skin color are
damaged so the problems arise with
skin coloration. The skin patches mainly
formed on the chest and abdomen, and
might be seen at the face mouth,
nostrils, and eyes.
 Some of the treatment includes topical
steroids and micro pigmentation, and
sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or
higher should be used.

15. Ulcer
 Usually seem on the surface of the foot,
over the heels, and over the metatarsal
heads, the skin generally become
moisture less, dull with cracks harden
and warm but lumps not seen
 Feeling of ache, sensation not felt by
the patient in ulcer
 Regular check up of foot and control in
glucose level with proper care of foot
necessity steps may demolished the
risk of ulcer in diabetes.

17. Neuropathy
 In neuropathy, person
not able to experience,
the sensation of pain
because of Breakage of
nerves

18. Kidney Diseases
 One of the complications in diabetes is of
kidney problems and in some cases kidney
failure also seen. Treatment is necessary to
put a stop to kidney problems and other
health problems like heart attack, strokes
and other related disease with diabetes.
 Diabetic nephropathy, one of the kidney
problems in diabetes, where the filters
spoiled and damaged which results in
leakage of protein from the blood in urine,
this protein known as albumin, and the
abnormal leakage of albumin, like warning
of kidney damage started.

20. Diseases formed through the
nonstandard outflow of albumin are
the following:
Microalbuminuria/ incipient
nephropathy
 Number of albumin per day 30 to
300mg, flow of albumin in the urine
Proteinuria/ macroalbuminuria or overt
nephropathy
 More than 300 mg

21. Blood Pressure Problems
 One of the common and general
problems with diabetes is the problem of
blood pressure and now days very
usual.
 The Heaviness or pressure of blood
runs inside vessels, which is measured
in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), is
known as blood pressure.

22. Gastroparesis
 The course of action, where the
stomach not able to clean and
vacant the food with the
normal process, because of the
breakage of vague, whose
main function is to manage and
control digestive system

23. HHNS (Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic
Nonketotic Syndrome)
 It’s one kind of problem which can
arise in diabetes, usually associate
with type2 diabetes that covers
enormously heart blood sugar level
without the occurrence of ketones.
Ketones are the byproducts of fat
division.

24. Strokes
 Generally, People who are suffering
from diabetes faced strokes more
easily, and usually the main cause of
strokes are uncontrolled high blood
pressure, or hypertension. The high
blood pressure problem in diabetic
patient can be found more
commonly.

26. Dental Problems
 Gums and teeth bones become weak
in diabetes because of improper
blood sugar level. Dental problems
might occur to diabetes patients, so
proper care is necessary and regular
checkups are very essential.

27. Heart problems
 Heart problems faced
by diabetic patients,
one of the reasons are
breakage and damage
of blood vessels
because of high blood
pressure.
 Coronary artery
disease (CAD) and
Congestive heart failure
are the two types of
heart problems.

28. Poor wound Healing
Problems
 The healing process in diabetic patients is
slow compared to normal one, the wounds
may gone through worst condition ,since
the healing process in body become very
slow.
 Main reason behind this problem is slow
circulation of blood, Neuropathy, immunity
lesser in diabetic patients.
 Many complications might be faced just
because of diabetes, precaution is better
than cure, but if problems occur more
seriously, food habits and daily exercises
should be included with doctor consultant.

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