This study assessed the abundance and distribution of barn swallows in two areas of Digos City - an agricultural area (Barangay Ruparan) and a residential area (Zone 2). A total of 18 barn swallows were captured, with 11 found in the agricultural area and 7 in the residential area, indicating barn swallows were more common in agricultural settings. The study also found a strong correlation between higher temperatures and greater abundances of barn swallows. Specifically, barn swallows preferred or were more evident in areas with high temperatures, such as agricultural areas, compared to residential areas with lower temperatures.