The literacy rate in Pakistan is approximately 58%, with significant regional and gender disparities. Literacy rates are higher in urban areas and among males. While literacy rates have increased over time, Pakistan is still lagging behind its neighbors and has failed to meet targets set in the Millennium Development Goals. Barriers to improving literacy include poverty, gender discrimination, lack of government investment in education, population growth, and weak implementation of literacy programs. Raising literacy will require universal primary education, non-formal education programs, community involvement, and strong political will to prioritize education.
Education is an instrument which is needed to move us towards a sustainable & ecological future.
There is a need to re-evaluate & re-learn different ways of how we work within the world & how we interact & relate to it with each other. To achieve any of this, we need to educate our self.
LEVELS OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
OVERVIEW OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN
PROBLEMS IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN
SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
CONCLUSION
Education is an instrument which is needed to move us towards a sustainable & ecological future.
There is a need to re-evaluate & re-learn different ways of how we work within the world & how we interact & relate to it with each other. To achieve any of this, we need to educate our self.
LEVELS OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
OVERVIEW OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN
PROBLEMS IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN
SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
CONCLUSION
CREDIT : M.HUSNAIN
8 ways to improve education system of pakistan ,education system of pakistan ,education system of pakistan slides ,improve education system of pakistan ,pakistan education system improvements.
Pakistan vision 2025 slides by atfah juttAtfahJutt
I Atfah Jutt prepared these slides for the students of education on the topic Pakistan Vision 2025.
These slides includes introduction, pillars, key enablers, 25 goals, aims & objectives of Pakistan Vision 2025.
CREDIT : M.HUSNAIN
8 ways to improve education system of pakistan ,education system of pakistan ,education system of pakistan slides ,improve education system of pakistan ,pakistan education system improvements.
Pakistan vision 2025 slides by atfah juttAtfahJutt
I Atfah Jutt prepared these slides for the students of education on the topic Pakistan Vision 2025.
These slides includes introduction, pillars, key enablers, 25 goals, aims & objectives of Pakistan Vision 2025.
Women Education: A Real Obstacle in Achieving Universal Primary Education in ...Dr.Nasir Ahmad
This research study was aimed to explore if women education is real hurdle in the attainment of
universal primary education in Pakistan. This research study used data collected from National
Education Policies documents from 1947 to 2017 and statistical data from Pakistan Economic
Survey 2018-19 and Pakistan Education Statistics 2016-17. The major finding of the study was
that in almost all education policies of Pakistan, target was set for the attainment of universal
primary education but no target was achieved. The study found that majority of female population
is illiterate and their gross enrollment and net enrollment is considerably less than male students. It
was also found that a substantive amount of school children are out of schools, majority of them
were female. This trend exists in most parts of the country and in some parts the situation even
worse. It is recommended that policy formulation should be based on comprehensive
documentation on the impact of gender on economy and specifically on universal primary
This form of research focuses on the researcher’s own life-history, involves writing in the narrative first person voice, and can give unique insights into the social and cultural forces shaping his/her own practice. Autobiographical research can be part of a multi-method participant-observation study, helping the researcher to deal with his/her own biases prior to interpreting and representing the perspectives of other participants.
“Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make man a cleverer devil.” – CS Lewis
It is indeed a matter of pity that in spite of the incredible scientific and technological advancements in the 2lst century, still the future of humanity is in danger and passing through the dark phase of 'value-crisis'. Values which hold the threads of humanity are themselves loosening their ground. The only remedy under this critical situation lies in education. But it is quite discouraging to see the present status of education which makes every effort to nourish the intellect of the child but at the cost of 'humanity'. No special efforts are made to nourish the young minds with the 'soil of values' which stand as the hallmark of a civilized society.
Only the presence of value related topics in the curricula is not a guaranteed assurance for the proper exposure of values through class-room teaching. To judge to what extent the topics related to values find proper exposure through healthy discussions in the class-rooms, the actual observation of the transaction of value-related topics has to be done.
While technological advances are wont to throw up all kinds of questions about pedagogical practices and the evolution of the learning environment, the role of values in education gets far less attention. This seems strange, given that developmental basic set of values has always been a cornerstone of a students’ education.
Contemporary formal education is forced to meet the demands to improve both the quantity as well as the quality of education with regards to character building and value education. Such demands are based on the fact that moral decline is so severe, not only amongst students in schools and campuses, but even amongst the nations ‘leaders. Value education then is regarded as a solution to tackle this issue and it is finally accommodated by the state and put into force by way of regulation.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. ◦ “Develop a sound sense of discipline, character,
initiative and a solid academic background. You
must devote yourself whole-heartedly to your
studies, for that is your first obligation to
yourselves, your parents and to the State. You
must learn to obey for only then you can learn
to command.”
Quaid-e-Azam addressing the students at Islamic College,
1948
4. Why literacy is our concern?
◦ Literacy is very effective and important parameter of
measuring social development of a society. Literacy is
also the ground reason for many other social problems
such as crime rate, political unawareness and terrorism.
5. Education in Pakistan
◦ Education in Pakistan is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and the
provincial governments.
◦ Article 25-A of Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free
and compulsory quality education to children of the age group 5 to 16 years.
"The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the
age of five to sixteen years in such a manner as may be determined by law".
◦ According to Article 37-B of the Constitution, State shall be responsible for
‘eradication of illiteracy and provision of free and compulsory education up to
secondary level, within minimum possible time’.
◦ Education has become a privilege, rather than a right.
6. The Millennium Development Goals
The MDGs were adopted in 2000 by governments to make global
progress on poverty, education, health, hunger and the environment.
The MDGs expired at the end of 2015. . The MDG targets come from
the Millennium Declaration signed by 189 countries, including 147
heads of state and government in September 2000. The MDGs have
officially ended in 2015, but MDGs acceleration framework will
continue till 2018.
7. Pakistan has committed to all the
International declaration to extend the
agenda of providing the basic right of
education to all of its citizens.
8. Indicators MDG TARGET % Current Status In
Pakistan %
Literacy Rate 88 57
Pakistan will miss each of its Millennium
Development Goals In Education(MDGs)
9. Sustainable Development Goals
During 25-27 September 2015, the member states of the
United Nations converged in New York for the United Nations
(UN) Summit on Sustainable Development and adopted the
new global goals for sustainable development. The world
leaders pledged their commitment to the new ‘2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development’, encompassing 17 universal and
transformative SD.Gs
10. Six EFA Goals to be Achieved by 2015
◦ ECCE: Expanding early childhood care and education
◦ UPE: Universal primary education; Free and compulsory primary
education for all
◦ Continuing Education: Learning and life skills programs for young
and adults
◦ Literacy: 50% increase in literacy rates
◦ Gender: Eliminating gender disparities in primary and secondary by
2005, and
◦ gender equality in education by 2015
◦ Quality: Improving quality of education
11.
12.
13. ◦ The literacy rate in Pakistan is divided into three regions that is
in cities, villages and tribal areas.
◦ There are exceptional cases where the literacy rate is very high;
for example, in Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi. In these cities,
the literacy rate is almost 75%.
◦ In tribal areas the literacy rate can be as low as 9%,
particularly because females are not allowed to attend school.
15. Urban-Rural Divide
◦The data shows that
literacy rate is higher in
urban areas (76 percent)
than in rural areas (51
percent).
16. ◦ In the period 2000-2004, the Pakistanis in the age group 55-64
was the literacy rate of almost 30% of persons aged 45-54 were
the literacy rate of about40% of those between 25-34 were literate
50% while those aged 15-24 were literate in more than 60%.
◦ These data show that with each generation, literacy rate in
Pakistan has increased by about 10%.
◦ English is rapidly spreading in Pakistan, with 18 million Pakistanis
(11% of the population), which has command over the English
language that makes it 9-ranked English speaking nation world
and third largest in Asia.
17.
18. Youth literacy Rate 2013-2016 by province
and gender.
Population 2013-2014 2014-2015 2015-2016
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
National 70% 47% 58% 70% 49% 60% 70% 48% 58%
Sindh 67% 43% 56% 70% 49% 60% 67% 44% 55%
Punjab 71% 52% 61% 71% 55% 63% 72% 54% 62%
KPK 72% 36% 53% 71% 35% 53% 72% 36% 53%
Balochistan 59% 25% 43% 61% 25% 44% 56% 24% 41%
19. Province wise data suggests that Punjab leads with 63
percent followed by Sindh with 60 percent, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa with 53 percent and Baluchistan with 44
percent.
21. Historical literacy rates in Pakistan.
In 1950, the rate was 16.40% and it was 16.30% in
1961. It increased in 1972, with a total rate of
21.70%, including urban and rural areas. It was
26.30% in 1981, with urban areas 47.10% and rural
areas 17.30%. In 1998, the total was 43.90%, with
rates of urban and rural areas of 63.08% and
33.64%. In 2004 and 2009, it was 54% and 57%,
including urban and rural areas, and in 2012, it was
57%, the same as in 2014.
24. Youth Literacy Rate in Comparison to
Neighbouring Countries
Pakistan's youth literacy rate is
71%, India's youth literacy rate
is 90.20%, the youth literacy
rate of Bangladesh is 68%. In
Nepal, the youth literacy rate is
61%. The youth literacy rate of
Bhutan is 74%.
Lagging behind neighbours.
25. Reasons for Low Literacy Rate
◦ Poverty: Economic causes are greatly affecting the literacy rate of Pakistan.
Pakistanis a developing country where 38% people are living beneath the poverty
line.
◦ Lack of awareness
◦ Gender discrimination: Pakistan has large proportion of female population which
remains uneducated and thus has a serious impact on overall view of country’s
literacy profile.
◦ Government’s mismanagement: Pakistan counts among those 12 countries of the
world which spend less than 2.4pc of the GDP on education. There are thousands
of “Ghost schools” which only exist on paper and the local bureaucrats pocket its
budgets
26. ◦ Population Growth: The population explosion is one reason we are
not enable to catch the targets.
◦ Feudal Lords: The feudal system is a big obstacle in the way of
universal literacy.
27. The Road blocks
COMMITMENT GAP: Lack of Political Will – funds were sanctioned but politicians could not provide
leadership – politicization of literacy projects
POLICY GAP: A clear and strong policy on Literacy and NFBE has been missing: Lack of
administrative will – open and disguised opposition to Literacy & NFBE(Non-Formal Basic
Education) by the traditional planners.
ORGANIZATIONAL GAP: Absence of permanent organizational structure – led to coordination gap
FINANCIAL RESOURCES GAP: limited financial assistance, and uncertainty about funding
TECHNICAL CAPACITY GAP: ‘islands of excellence’ but weak professional base /Lack of continuity
of experience/independent research and evaluation studies.
28. Social stability jeopardized…
A cursory look at recent history reveals that a bourgeoning
population unequipped for the job market is the surest recipe for
social upheaval. An illiterate population is by definition
unequipped for the modern job market – and increasingly so.
Fighting illiteracy is therefore Pakistan’s only option to ensure
social stability.
29. RAISING THE LITERACY RATE
Countries have succeeded in raising their literacy rates by taking
the following steps:
◦ Universalization of primary education.
◦ Providing non-formal primary education facilities for out of
school youth and dropouts.
◦ Launching countrywide programs for adults backed by political
leadership.
◦ Broad involvement of various social groups, institutions, public
and voluntary organizations etc.
30. NFBE (Non-Formal Basic Education)
NFBE – targets those unfortunate children and youth who have either no access to
formal primary schools, or have missed the chance to enroll at the appropriate
time. NFBE Centers cater to the learning needs of out of school children and youth
through cost effective and flexible approaches. Instead of waiting for establishment
of a formal primary school and construction of a proper building, classes are
organized in a place provided by the local community, and a locally available
educated person is assigned the responsibility of teaching. Curriculum is equivalent
to primary level and those who complete the course are mainstreamed or allowed
to enroll at Elementary or Middle level. In fact, it is an alternate form of schooling,
and offers a second chance to those who missed to enroll or dropped out earlier. In
many instances learners are able to complete 5 year primary school curriculum in a
reduced period of 3 years.
31. Enrollments, Teachers and Educational Institutions
◦ The total number of enrollments at national level during 2015-16 stood at 46.223
million as compared to 43.948 million during 2014-15. This shows an increase of
5.2 percent and it is estimated to increase to 47.834 million during 2016-17.
◦ The total number of institutes stood at 252.8 thousand during 2015-16 as
compared to 252.6 thousand during last year. However, the number of institutes is
estimated to increase to 257.1 thousand during 2016-17.
◦ The total number of teachers during 2015-16 was 1.630 million as compared to
1.588 million during last year showing an increase of 2.6 percent. This number of
teachers is estimated to increase further to 1.667 million during the year 2016.
32. Literacy is a major indicator of economic development of countries where
illiteracy has slowed down socio-economic growth. Recently, many nations
have managed to reach a 100% literacy rate and now successfully
compete in the global economy. In Pakistan, the literacy rate is far from
satisfactory and compares unfavorably with many world nations. Pakistan's
government should make serious efforts to improve the country's literacy
rate. It is only education which can turn a burden of population into
productive human resource