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Linked open data for science, culture and
society
Presentation at the National Library of China, Beijing, 2012-09-16



          Dr. Johannes Keizer
          Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension
          Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN




                            Presentations by Johannes Keizer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-
                                             NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
www.fao.org
“... FAO’sprinciple task is to
 work to ensure that the
 world’s knowledge of food
 and agriculture is available
 to those who need it when
 they need it and in a form
 which they can access and
 use ...”
http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
http://agris.fao.org

AGRIS is a global public
domain Database
with 2870782 structured
bibliographical records on
agricultural science and
technology. 78.95% of
records are citations from
scientific journals. The
bibliographic references
contain either links to the
full text of the publication
or additional information
retrieved from related
Internet resources
    http://aims.fao.org    johannes keizer
Tim Berners Lee at TED 2009 on Linked Data

     All kinds of conceptual things, they have names now
      that start with HTTP.
     I get important information back. I will get back some
      data in a standard format which is kind of useful data
      that somebody might like to know about that
      thing, about that event.
     I get back that information it's not just got somebody's
      height and weight and when they were born, it's got
      relationships. And when it has
      relationships, whenever it expresses a relationship
      then the other thing that it's related to is given one of
      those names that starts with HTTP.


   http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
A big cloud! But how much linked?
“Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/”




        http://aims.fao.org      johannes keizer
Do libraries
have a
specific role?
..yes, very much
    We have tons of structured and semi -
     structured information in bibliographical
     databases
    Many of these bibliographical records are
     using some standard vocabularies, i.e.
           • AGROVOC: 300 to 1000 data sets all over the world
           • CABI: at least 100?
           • NALT: some 100s in the USA
           • LCSH: enormous numbers of bib. Databases



    One vocabulary catches multiple datasets

  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
……a bibliographical record original




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
…the same record transformed




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
……using title and author




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
……using the key words




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
……using the key words




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
…using the journal name




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=PL2009000495




     http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Linking URIs




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Linking vocabularies




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
RDF- the basis for linked data




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Orthoptera




   http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
                                           22
http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Orthoptera.rdf




     http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
                                                  23
The BBC Grasshopper page links to a news article…




    http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
                                             24
http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8172000/817216
8.stm




     http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
                                                 25
…and to a DBPedia category…




    http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
                                            26
http://dbpedia.org/page/Orthoptera




     http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
                                             27
…using information extracted from Wikipedia.




    http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
                                               28
EUROPEANA:http://www.europeana.eu/portal/




UDC-2011, The Hague
     http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Linked Open Vocabularies




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
Creating Linked Applications




  http://aims.fao.org   johannes keizer
..when you have time....
    http://agris.fao.org/
    http://aims.fao.org/openagris
    http://aims.fao.org/agrovoc/lod
    http://aims.fao.org/standards/lode-bd
     [rural population]
     http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=FR2001001041
     [cereal yield]
     http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=QM2008000025
     [Poverty]
     http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=BY2006000350
     [Fish WB + FAO fisheries]
     http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=PL2009000495
     [Fish WB + FAO fisheries]
     http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=JP2010001379
     [GBIF, Country Profiles, DBPedia]
Johannes.keizer@fao.org

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Libraries and Linked open Data

  • 1. Linked open data for science, culture and society Presentation at the National Library of China, Beijing, 2012-09-16 Dr. Johannes Keizer Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN Presentations by Johannes Keizer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
  • 3. “... FAO’sprinciple task is to work to ensure that the world’s knowledge of food and agriculture is available to those who need it when they need it and in a form which they can access and use ...”
  • 4. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 5. http://agris.fao.org AGRIS is a global public domain Database with 2870782 structured bibliographical records on agricultural science and technology. 78.95% of records are citations from scientific journals. The bibliographic references contain either links to the full text of the publication or additional information retrieved from related Internet resources http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 6. Tim Berners Lee at TED 2009 on Linked Data  All kinds of conceptual things, they have names now that start with HTTP.  I get important information back. I will get back some data in a standard format which is kind of useful data that somebody might like to know about that thing, about that event.  I get back that information it's not just got somebody's height and weight and when they were born, it's got relationships. And when it has relationships, whenever it expresses a relationship then the other thing that it's related to is given one of those names that starts with HTTP. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 7. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 8. A big cloud! But how much linked? “Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/” http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 10. ..yes, very much  We have tons of structured and semi - structured information in bibliographical databases  Many of these bibliographical records are using some standard vocabularies, i.e. • AGROVOC: 300 to 1000 data sets all over the world • CABI: at least 100? • NALT: some 100s in the USA • LCSH: enormous numbers of bib. Databases  One vocabulary catches multiple datasets http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 11. ……a bibliographical record original http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 12. …the same record transformed http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 13. ……using title and author http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 14. ……using the key words http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 15. ……using the key words http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 16. …using the journal name http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 17. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 19. Linking URIs http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 20. Linking vocabularies http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 21. RDF- the basis for linked data http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 22. http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Orthoptera http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 22
  • 23. http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Orthoptera.rdf http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 23
  • 24. The BBC Grasshopper page links to a news article… http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 24
  • 26. …and to a DBPedia category… http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 26
  • 27. http://dbpedia.org/page/Orthoptera http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 27
  • 28. …using information extracted from Wikipedia. http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer 28
  • 30. Linked Open Vocabularies http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 31. Creating Linked Applications http://aims.fao.org johannes keizer
  • 32. ..when you have time....  http://agris.fao.org/  http://aims.fao.org/openagris  http://aims.fao.org/agrovoc/lod  http://aims.fao.org/standards/lode-bd  [rural population] http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=FR2001001041  [cereal yield] http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=QM2008000025  [Poverty] http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=BY2006000350  [Fish WB + FAO fisheries] http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=PL2009000495  [Fish WB + FAO fisheries] http://agris.fao.org/openagris/search.do?recordID=JP2010001379  [GBIF, Country Profiles, DBPedia]