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1 of 31
2011 – When ‘Global Democracy
Now’ Became a Popular Demand




                       Occupy London,
                      October 15th 2011
What is going to happen with my life
the next 25 minutes?
You will hear about:
 1. Is there a global democracy?

 2. What are the impacts of the lack of global
 democracy?

 3. Are there any solutions?
Is there a Global Democracy?

    A story that starts in prison.
Undemocratic Global Institutions
• UN Security Council – controlled by 5 states with
  veto: US, UK, China, Russia, France.
• IMF, World Bank – one dollar one vote system.
  Like 18th century parliaments, rich=powerful.
• Basel Committee on Banking Regulation –
  controlled by 20 governments with veto power
  (G20).
• WTO, UN Climate negotiation: all governments
  have veto. But powerful governments force small
  ones to act as they wish. In Cancun, when Bolivia
  vetoed, they went ahead.
Two summarizing facts:
   Power: 1 American > 3.5 million
            Palestinians
If you oppose your government – you
 have no control other global politics
2. What are the implications of the
    lack of global democracy?
George Papandreou, former Greek Prime minister and current head of the
Socialists International about the global democratic deficit, and the Occupy
                 movement’s demand to redistribute power
US Banks deregulation in 1999
        as an example
From the congress speech of Senator
Wellstone , who voted against the Act:
         [it is] “the wrong kind of modernization
 because taxpayers could be stuck with the bill
     if these conglomerates become `too big to
   fail’. [...] These financial conglomerates may
 well be tempted to run greater risks, knowing
       that taxpayers will come to their rescue if
                                    things go bad.”

          (Congressional Record, V. 145, Pt. 6, April 28, 1999
              to May 10, 1999, Senate, 1999, p.28318).
How many Senators used a ‘Golden
 Straightjacket justification’ to explain
their support for the law (the need to
deregulate banks to compete in global
               markets)?
The answer:
   85%
Examples?
 “This bill is vital for the future of our country. If
 we don't pass this bill, we could find London or
   Frankfurt or, years down the road, Shanghai
becoming the financial capital of the world. That
  has grave implications for all of America where
 financial services is one of the areas where jobs
     are growing the most quickly, where our
technology is way ahead of everyone else, where
         our capital dominates the world.”
                Senator Schumer (Democratic party)
3. Solutions
Concrete proposal #1:
Changing the discourse – United for
   Global Democracy Manifesto
United for Global Democracy
             manifesto
The manifesto was produced over four months
through consultation among groups, activists and
people's assemblies around the world (including
some of the main groups involved in Occupy –
Assemblies in
Madrid, London, Boston, Brazil, Argentina). It got
endorsed by Canadian-based Naomi Klein, Indian-
based Vandana Shiva and Arundhati Roy, the US-
based Michael Hardt and Noam Chomsky, Egypt
based Samir Amin as well as Uruguayan Eduardo
Galeano.
Concrete proposal #2:
UN Parliamentary Assembly




      Albert Einstein, 1947: "selection [of UN delegates] by
      governments cannot give the peoples of the world the feeling
      of being fairly and proportionately represented. The moral
      authority of the UN would be considerably enhanced if the
      delegates were elected directly by the people"
Concrete proposal #2:
     UN Parliamentary Assembly


What is it? Similar to the European Parliament, but global:

A United Nations Parliamentary Assembly (UNPA) for the first time would
give citizen representatives, not only states, a direct and influential role in
global policy.
As a transitional step until direct elections become practical, the UN
Parliamentary Assembly could consist of delegates from national and
possibly regional parliaments, reflecting their political diversity. The UNPA
would therefore include members of minority parties whose opinions are
often not represented in the United Nations.
Concrete proposal #2:
  UN Parliamentary Assembly




1. More than 1,000 MPs world wide supporting
2. Supporting resolutions: European Parliament, Pan-African
Parliament, Pan-Latin American Parliament, Argentinean
Parliament, Swiss Senate, Greens internationals, Liberals
international, the socialist international.
3. Individual support: Albert Einstein, Albert Camus, Boutros Boutros-
Ghali (Former UN Secretary-General), 16 heads of states/Foreign
Ministers.
Concrete proposal #3: Global Referendums
Concrete proposal #3: a Global Referendums

Supporters:
• Evo Morales.
• Civil Society and social movements (mainly in
  Latin America): endorsed in People’s summit
  in Cochabamba.
• World Vote Now – film coming up soon on
  National Geographic
Concrete proposal #4: Global square
Concrete proposal #4: a Global square

A new proposal coming out of Occupy, an
electronic global square:
“What we need, at this point, is a platform that
allows us to radically democratize our global
organizational efforts. In addition to the local
squares, we now need a global square where
people of all nations can come together as equals
to participate in the coordination of collective
actions and the formulation of common goals
and aspirations.”
Concrete proposal #5:
    #GlobalDemocracy /
Electronic global democracy
Concrete proposal #6:
Changing the discourse – Give Your
         Vote Campaign
Give Your Vote
A campaign we did last year in the UK, and planning to
in the US this year:
“In our globalised world, politics doesn't stop at the
border. But democracy does. To challenge this, voters
in the UK pledged their votes to people
in Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Ghana who are
directly affected by UK policies. After a month of
asking questions of candidates, TV debates, radio
shows and local discussions, people voted via local
text message with the results passed on to people in
the UK who cast those votes.”
How can we collaborate?


There are many ways - come and speak to me
afterwards, or write me an email to:
shimriz@gmail.com.

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Shimri Zameret: Global Democracry

  • 1. 2011 – When ‘Global Democracy Now’ Became a Popular Demand Occupy London, October 15th 2011
  • 2. What is going to happen with my life the next 25 minutes? You will hear about: 1. Is there a global democracy? 2. What are the impacts of the lack of global democracy? 3. Are there any solutions?
  • 3. Is there a Global Democracy? A story that starts in prison.
  • 4.
  • 5. Undemocratic Global Institutions • UN Security Council – controlled by 5 states with veto: US, UK, China, Russia, France. • IMF, World Bank – one dollar one vote system. Like 18th century parliaments, rich=powerful. • Basel Committee on Banking Regulation – controlled by 20 governments with veto power (G20). • WTO, UN Climate negotiation: all governments have veto. But powerful governments force small ones to act as they wish. In Cancun, when Bolivia vetoed, they went ahead.
  • 6. Two summarizing facts: Power: 1 American > 3.5 million Palestinians If you oppose your government – you have no control other global politics
  • 7. 2. What are the implications of the lack of global democracy?
  • 8. George Papandreou, former Greek Prime minister and current head of the Socialists International about the global democratic deficit, and the Occupy movement’s demand to redistribute power
  • 9. US Banks deregulation in 1999 as an example From the congress speech of Senator Wellstone , who voted against the Act: [it is] “the wrong kind of modernization because taxpayers could be stuck with the bill if these conglomerates become `too big to fail’. [...] These financial conglomerates may well be tempted to run greater risks, knowing that taxpayers will come to their rescue if things go bad.” (Congressional Record, V. 145, Pt. 6, April 28, 1999 to May 10, 1999, Senate, 1999, p.28318).
  • 10. How many Senators used a ‘Golden Straightjacket justification’ to explain their support for the law (the need to deregulate banks to compete in global markets)?
  • 11. The answer: 85%
  • 12. Examples? “This bill is vital for the future of our country. If we don't pass this bill, we could find London or Frankfurt or, years down the road, Shanghai becoming the financial capital of the world. That has grave implications for all of America where financial services is one of the areas where jobs are growing the most quickly, where our technology is way ahead of everyone else, where our capital dominates the world.” Senator Schumer (Democratic party)
  • 13.
  • 15. Concrete proposal #1: Changing the discourse – United for Global Democracy Manifesto
  • 16. United for Global Democracy manifesto The manifesto was produced over four months through consultation among groups, activists and people's assemblies around the world (including some of the main groups involved in Occupy – Assemblies in Madrid, London, Boston, Brazil, Argentina). It got endorsed by Canadian-based Naomi Klein, Indian- based Vandana Shiva and Arundhati Roy, the US- based Michael Hardt and Noam Chomsky, Egypt based Samir Amin as well as Uruguayan Eduardo Galeano.
  • 17. Concrete proposal #2: UN Parliamentary Assembly Albert Einstein, 1947: "selection [of UN delegates] by governments cannot give the peoples of the world the feeling of being fairly and proportionately represented. The moral authority of the UN would be considerably enhanced if the delegates were elected directly by the people"
  • 18. Concrete proposal #2: UN Parliamentary Assembly What is it? Similar to the European Parliament, but global: A United Nations Parliamentary Assembly (UNPA) for the first time would give citizen representatives, not only states, a direct and influential role in global policy. As a transitional step until direct elections become practical, the UN Parliamentary Assembly could consist of delegates from national and possibly regional parliaments, reflecting their political diversity. The UNPA would therefore include members of minority parties whose opinions are often not represented in the United Nations.
  • 19. Concrete proposal #2: UN Parliamentary Assembly 1. More than 1,000 MPs world wide supporting 2. Supporting resolutions: European Parliament, Pan-African Parliament, Pan-Latin American Parliament, Argentinean Parliament, Swiss Senate, Greens internationals, Liberals international, the socialist international. 3. Individual support: Albert Einstein, Albert Camus, Boutros Boutros- Ghali (Former UN Secretary-General), 16 heads of states/Foreign Ministers.
  • 20. Concrete proposal #3: Global Referendums
  • 21. Concrete proposal #3: a Global Referendums Supporters: • Evo Morales. • Civil Society and social movements (mainly in Latin America): endorsed in People’s summit in Cochabamba. • World Vote Now – film coming up soon on National Geographic
  • 22. Concrete proposal #4: Global square
  • 23. Concrete proposal #4: a Global square A new proposal coming out of Occupy, an electronic global square: “What we need, at this point, is a platform that allows us to radically democratize our global organizational efforts. In addition to the local squares, we now need a global square where people of all nations can come together as equals to participate in the coordination of collective actions and the formulation of common goals and aspirations.”
  • 24. Concrete proposal #5: #GlobalDemocracy / Electronic global democracy
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Concrete proposal #6: Changing the discourse – Give Your Vote Campaign
  • 29. Give Your Vote A campaign we did last year in the UK, and planning to in the US this year: “In our globalised world, politics doesn't stop at the border. But democracy does. To challenge this, voters in the UK pledged their votes to people in Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Ghana who are directly affected by UK policies. After a month of asking questions of candidates, TV debates, radio shows and local discussions, people voted via local text message with the results passed on to people in the UK who cast those votes.”
  • 30.
  • 31. How can we collaborate? There are many ways - come and speak to me afterwards, or write me an email to: shimriz@gmail.com.